精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省郑州市巩义市人教PEP版四年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度下学期学业质量检测四年级英语 语音与词汇。 语音判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. They always play cards in warm days. （ ） 2. My sister likes playing computer games. （ ） 3. That old horse works very hard. （ ） 4. The nurse with a hamburger hurts her leg. （ ） 5. Put the apples on the table, please. （ ） 6. The girl has a bird. （ ） 7. The small ball is on the wall. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：他们总是在温暖的日子里打牌。单词画线部分的发音分别为[ɑː]，[ɔː]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 句意：我姐姐喜欢玩电脑游戏。单词画线部分的发音均为[ə]，发音相同，故答案为T。 3题详解】 句意：那匹老马工作很努力。单词画线部分的发音分别为[ɔː]，[ɜː]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 句意：拿着汉堡的护士伤了腿。单词画线部分的发音均为[ɜː]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 句意：请把苹果放在桌子上。单词画线部分的发音分别为[le]，[le]，[li:]，发音不同，故答案为F。 【6题详解】 句意：这个女孩有一只鸟。单词画线部分的发音均为[ɜː]，发音相同，故答案为T。 【7题详解】 句意：小球在墙上。单词画线部分的发音均为[ɔː]，发音相同，故答案为T。 根据句意补全句子，选出合适的单词填在四线格内。 8. It's (sun / sunny) today. Let's play outside. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们在外面玩吧。空处填sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，做is的表语，故答案为sunny。 9. (What’s / How’s) the weather like, Tom? 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，天气怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句。What’s the weather like...?/How’s the weather...? ……天气怎么样？故答案为。 10. —What are (these / this)? —They are (a carrot / carrots ). 【答案】these carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：—____是什么？—它们是胡萝卜。根据问句中be动词用are可知问句中主语是指示代词复数形式these，答句中主语是第三人称复数故后面的名词也要用复数形式carrots。故答案为these；carrots。 11. —(Whose / Who ) coat is this? —It's my mother's. 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的外套？—是我妈妈的。Whose谁的，Who谁，根据答语可知问句问谁的，故答案为Whose。 12. These are (potato / potatoes). Those are (sheep / sheeps). 【答案】potatoes sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是土豆。那些是绵羊。根据主谓语，可知两个空处都填名词复数，potatoes是potato的复数，sheep单复数同形，故答案为potatoes，sheep。 13. It's time for English class Let's (jump and run / read and write). 【答案】read and write 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上英语课了。我们读和写吧。jump and run跑和跳，read and write读和写，上英语课应该读和写，故答案为read and write。 读下列句子，选择跟句子匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 14. Go to the garden. Water the flowers. （ ） 15. I don’t like onions. They make me cry. （ ） 16. It’s cool outside. Put on your jacket. （ ） 17. It’s 1:30 p.m. It’s time to have English class. （ ） 18. The weather is windy and rainy. Don’t go outside. （ ） 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. E 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【14题详解】 句意：去花园。给花浇水。选项C是给花浇水，与句子匹配，故选C。　　 【15题详解】 句意：我不喜欢洋葱。它们使我哭。选项D是洋葱，与句子匹配，故选D。　　 【16题详解】 句意：外面很凉爽。穿上你的夹克。选项E是夹克，与句子匹配，故选E。　　 【17题详解】 句意：现在是下午1:30，该上英语课了。选项A是英语课，与句子匹配，故选A。　　 【18题详解】 句意：天气有风且下雨。不要出去。选项B是下雨天，与句子匹配，故选B。　　　　 It’s Friday. Mum and Amy are at home. Mum: Amy, tomorrow is your birthday. What’s the weather like tomorrow (明天)? Amy: Listen! Here is the weather report. Oh, it’ll be ____19____ tomorrow. Mum: Let’s go camping (去露营) tomorrow! What about Uncle Ben’s farm? Amy: Great! We’ll have a party at the farm with friends. Mum: Well, let’s go shopping for the party! ____20____ Amy: It’s 7:30 p. m. Hurry up. Let’s go! Mum and Amy are at the shop now. Saleswoman (售货员): Welcome! Can I help you? Amy: Yes that cap is nice. ____21____ Saleswoman: Of course. Here you are. Mum: ____22____ Amy: It’s very pretty. I like it! Mum: ____23____ Saleswoman: It’s 15 yuan. It’s on sale (打折). Mum: OK. we’ll take it. A. Can I try it on? B. How much is it? C. What time is it now? D. hot and sunny E. Amy, how do you like this cap? 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是妈妈为明天艾米的生日聚会提前买了一顶帽子。 【19题详解】 句意：明天会很热，阳光明媚。可知是描述天气的，选项D“炎热晴朗”符合句意，故选D。 【20题详解】 下句是：现在是晚上7:30。提问时间，选项C“现在几点了？”符合句意，故选C。 【21题详解】 下句句意：当然可以。给你。可知是征求对方的意见。选项A“我可以试穿一下吗？”符合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 下句句意：非常漂亮。我喜欢！可知是询问对方的观点。选项E“你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？”符合句意，故选E。 【23题详解】 下句句意：15元。询问价格，选项选项B“多少钱？”符合句意，故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear uncle, How are you? Thank you for the new cap. It is cool. The weather in Zhengzhou is sunny and hot. So I wear my new cap and white T-shirt. My new school is big and pretty. Our classroom is on the second floor. We have forty-three students in the class. I go to school at 7:30 and go home at 4:30. The library is next to our classroom. We have many books in the library. We can borrow books from the library. We have a new canteen(食堂)too. It’s big and clean. We can have lunch at school now. There is a big playground. We can jump and run on it. Do we have a PE class today? No, but we have an art class. We can draw pictures of our school. We have a new garden near the playground. What’s in the garden? Beautiful flowers? No! There are many vegetables. The green beans are so long. The tomatoes are yellow and red. They are yummy. The carrots are orange. I like this garden very much. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? Please write soon! Love, Jack 24. Jack is in Beijing now. （ ） 25. Jack can eat lunch at school. （ ） 26. There are 53 students in Jack’s class. （ ） 27. The carrots are yellow and red. （ ） 28 The library is on the second floor. （ ） 【答案】24. F 25. T 26 F 27. F 28. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰克的新学校。 【24题详解】 句意：杰克现在在北京。根据“The weather in Zhengzhou is sunny and hot.”，可知杰克现在在郑州，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克可以在学校吃午饭。根据“We can have lunch at school now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【26题详解】 句意：杰克的班上有53名学生。根据“We have forty-three students in the class.”，可知杰克的班上有43名学生，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：胡萝卜是黄色和红色的。根据“The carrots are orange.”，可知胡萝卜是橙色的，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：图书馆在二楼。根据“Our classroom is on the second floor. The library is next to our classroom.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读理解。 你们学校有农场吗？让我们看一看Kate和同学在项目化学习中设计的梦想校园农场(Dream School Farm) 吧！ Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy. In labour class(劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them in a cheap price(价格). One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan for each(每个). There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed(喂) rabbits with carrots in labour class. We can also milk the cows and make a house(房子) for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride(骑) horses in PE class. It’s so cool. What’s your dream school farm like? 29. —What vegetables are on the farm? ( ) —______. A. B. C. 30. —How many horses are there on the farm? ( ) —______. A. Fifty B. Five C. Fifteen 31. “We can also milk the cow.” Here “milk” means(意思) ______. ( ) A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 鲜奶 32. On Kate’s school farm, we can ______ in PE class. ( ) A. feed the rabbits B. pick the vegetables C. ride horses 33. Which of the following is True(正确的)? ( ) A. The tomatoes on the farm are small. B. Two tomatoes and six carrots are ten yuan. C. We feed the rabbits with potatoes. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园农场。 【29题详解】 句意：农场上有什么蔬菜？根据“You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes.”，可知农场上有胡萝卜，西红柿和土豆，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：农场上有多少匹马？A五十，B五，C十五，根据“We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses.”，可知农场上有五十匹马，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们也可以给奶牛挤奶。这里的“milk”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知milk的意思是挤奶，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在凯特的学校农场，我们可以在体育课上_______。A喂兔子，B摘蔬菜，C骑马，根据“And we can ride(骑) horses in PE class.”，可知可以在体育课上骑马，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：哪一项只正确的？A农场里的西红柿很小。B两个西红柿和六个胡萝卜是十元钱。C我们用土豆喂兔子。根据“One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan for each(每个).”，可知B项描述正确，故选B。 书面表达。 根据图片，选出单词填空并仿写句子，每词仅用一次，注意书写规范。 that those they’re hens horses skirt pants the computer room first second Wu Binbin’s 34. This is the music room. is the playground. 35. The library is on the floor. 36. These are. 37. It’s Amy’s . 【答案】34. 35. ， 36. ， 37. ， 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：这是音乐教室。那是操场。操场在远处，指示代词用that那，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为。 【35题详解】 句意：图书馆在一楼。根据图片可知图书馆在一楼，first floor一楼；根据图片可知计算机房在二楼，仿写句子为：计算机房在二楼。the computer room计算机房，在二楼on the second floor。故答案为，。 【36题详解】 句意：这些是母鸡。根据图片可知近处的是母鸡，hens母鸡；根据图片可知远处的是马，仿写句子为：那些是马。那些those，马horses。故答案为，。 【37题详解】 句意：它是艾米的短裙。根据图片可知是艾米的短裙，skirt短裙；根据图片可知箭头指的还有吴斌斌的裤子，Wu Binbin’s吴斌斌的，pants裤子。故答案为，。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期学业质量检测四年级英语 语音与词汇。 语音判断画线部分发音(T)否(F)相同。 1. They always play cards in warm days. （ ） 2. My sister likes playing computer games. （ ） 3. That old horse works very hard. （ ） 4 The nurse with a hamburger hurts her leg. （ ） 5. Put the apples on the table, please. （ ） 6. The girl has a bird. （ ） 7. The small ball is on the wall. （ ） 根据句意补全句子，选出合适的单词填在四线格内。 8. It's (sun / sunny) today. Let's play outside. 9. (What’s / How’s) the weather like, Tom? 10. —What are (these / this)? —They are (a carrot / carrots ). 11. —(Whose / Who ) coat is this? —It's my mother's. 12 These are (potato / potatoes). Those are (sheep / sheeps). 13. It's time for English class Let's (jump and run / read and write). 读下列句子，选择跟句子匹配的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 14. Go to the garden. Water the flowers. （ ） 15. I don’t like onions. They make me cry. （ ） 16. It’s cool outside. Put on your jacket. （ ） 17. It’s 1:30 p.m. It’s time to have English class. （ ） 18. The weather is windy and rainy. Don’t go outside. （ ） It’s Friday. Mum and Amy are at home. Mum: Amy, tomorrow is your birthday. What’s the weather like tomorrow (明天)? Amy: Listen! Here is the weather report. Oh, it’ll be ____19____ tomorrow. Mum: Let’s go camping (去露营) tomorrow! What about Uncle Ben’s farm? Amy: Great! We’ll have a party at the farm with friends. Mum: Well, let’s go shopping for the party! ____20____ Amy: It’s 7:30 p. m. Hurry up. Let’s go! Mum and Amy are at the shop now. Saleswoman (售货员): Welcome! Can I help you? Amy: Yes, that cap is nice. ____21____ Saleswoman: Of course. Here you are. Mum: ____22____ Amy: It’s very pretty. I like it! Mum: ____23____ Saleswoman: It’s 15 yuan. It’s on sale (打折). Mum: OK. we’ll take it. A. Can I try it on? B. How much is it? C. What time is it now? D. hot and sunny E. Amy, how do you like this cap? 阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear uncle, How are you? Thank you for the new cap. It is cool. The weather in Zhengzhou is sunny and hot. So I wear my new cap and white T-shirt. My new school is big and pretty. Our classroom is on the second floor. We have forty-three students in the class. I go to school at 7:30 and go home at 4:30. The library is next to our classroom. We have many books in the library. We can borrow books from the library. We have a new canteen(食堂)too. It’s big and clean. We can have lunch at school now. There is a big playground. We can jump and run on it. Do we have a PE class today? No, but we have an art class. We can draw pictures of our school. We have a new garden near the playground. What’s in the garden? Beautiful flowers? No! There are many vegetables. The green beans are so long. The tomatoes are yellow and red. They are yummy. The carrots are orange. I like this garden very much. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? Please write soon! Love, Jack 24. Jack is in Beijing now. （ ） 25. Jack can eat lunch at school. （ ） 26. There are 53 students in Jack’s class. （ ） 27. The carrots are yellow and red. （ ） 28. The library is on the second floor. （ ） 阅读理解。 你们学校有农场吗？让我们看一看Kate和同学在项目化学习中设计的梦想校园农场(Dream School Farm) 吧！ Welcome to our school farm. It’s big and cool. Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. They are big and juicy. In labour class(劳动课), we are little farmers. We can water and pick the vegetables. It’s fun. We can also buy them in a cheap price(价格). One tomato is two yuan. The potatoes and carrots are one yuan for each(每个). There are also many animals. We have twelve rabbits, fifty hens, five cows and fifteen horses. We can feed(喂) rabbits with carrots in labour class. We can also milk the cows and make a house(房子) for the hens. Then we can get fresh milk and eggs. And we can ride(骑) horses in PE class. It’s so cool. What’s your dream school farm like? 29. —What vegetables are on the farm? ( ) —______. A. B. C. 30. —How many horses are there on the farm? ( ) —______. A Fifty B. Five C. Fifteen 31. “We can also milk the cow.” Here “milk” means(意思) ______. ( ) A. 牛奶 B. 挤奶 C. 鲜奶 32. On Kate’s school farm, we can ______ in PE class. ( ) A. feed the rabbits B. pick the vegetables C. ride horses 33. Which of the following is True(正确的)? ( ) A. The tomatoes on the farm are small. B. Two tomatoes and six carrots are ten yuan. C We feed the rabbits with potatoes. 书面表达。 根据图片，选出单词填空并仿写句子，每词仅用一次，注意书写规范。 that those they’re hens horses skirt pants the computer room first second Wu Binbin’s 34. This is the music room. is the playground. 35. The library is on the floor. 36. These are. 37. It’s Amy’s . 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$