四川省德阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

2024年春期八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One day, some boys were kicking (踢) a ball together. One of them gave the ball a hard kick. It flew up high in the air and right into a tree hole (树洞). All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out. They tried different ways, but they couldn’t 1 touch the ball. Then a boy said, “Let’s cut down the tree.” Some boys 2 and decided to cut down the tree at once. “Wait,” another boy said. “I have a better 3 . Let’s go home and fill (装满) all the buckets (桶) at our houses with water. Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!” Hearing this, all the boys 4 back home. Soon they came back with buckets of water. The boy asked them to pour (泼) the water into the hole. In no time, the hole was full of water and the ball came right up to the top! The boy was Wen Yanbo. He was so 5 . It’s not surprising that he grew up and became a great person. 1. A. usually B. sometimes C. also D. even 2. A. agreed B. won C. minded D. forgot 3. A. trip B. idea C. gift D. future 4. A. called B. moved C. ran D. left 5. A. strict B. smart C. friendly D. outgoing B Before I learned to write, I listened to stories carefully, and then I told them to my friends. When I learned how to write, I dreamed of being a 6 . When I was in the second grade, I wrote a (n) 7 about a magician called The Great Yami Yogurt. With my mother’s help, I 8 the story to an editor (编辑). I thought my story was 9 enough to be published (出版). “Keep trying, and one day your story will be 10 by readers.” The editor wrote in the letter. That was the best 11 I could have got. I was in college when I had my first book published. I wrote three stories. The first three editor s 12 them. But on my fourth try, an editor 13 said, “Yes.” My childhood dream came true! I never met the editor, but she was a friend to me. She knew I was serious, and she spent time 14 me. Because you are reading this article, I know you are serious about your writing. Now it’s my turn to encourage you. It may not be 15 to be a writer, but please believe that by keeping trying, your book will be seen by readers. 6. A. doctor B. writer C. cook D. teacher 7. A. joke B. excuse C. story D. news 8. A. posted B. led C. hid D. bought 9. A. crazy B. silly C. boring D. interesting 10. A. written B. played C. sold D. seen 11. A. spirit B. difficulty C. advice D. date 12. A. disliked B. cheated C. achieved D. marked 13. A. weakly B. finally C. hardly D. cheaply 14. A. talking B. encouraging C. fighting D. protecting 15. A. easy B. huge C. possible D. necessary 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Xiangyang Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday! Enjoy your stay! Hotel Rules: ·Please pay before you stay. ·We’re sorry but you can’t bring animals into the hotel. ·Please don’t smoke (吸烟) in the rooms. ·You can’t have visitors in your room after ten o’clock at night. ·The red key is for the front door. The yellow key is for your room. ·We close the front door at eleven o’clock at night—please don’t leave your key in your room. Breakfast: Time: 7:00 am—10:00 am To help you get ready for the day, we have delicious breakfast for all the guests. Breakfast is free, so please help yourself in the dining hall! Entertainment (娱乐活动): ·Free TV channels (频道) in your room around the clock. ·Free swimming pool on the 11th floor. 16. How many rules are there in Xiangyang hotel? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 17. What color is the front door key? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. D. Yellow. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the breakfast? A. The guests think it’s a little expensive. B. The guests can have it in their rooms. C. The guests must cook it by themselves. D. The guests can have it at 7:30 in the morning. B Tom was sitting on the long sofa, watching TV. His mom walked in with their dog, Coco. Coco walked to Tom. “Hi, Coco! How was your checkup?” Tom asked. Coco just looked at Tom. “We have to help Coco,” said mom. “How?” asked Tom. “Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store? We picked her because she looked like her mom. Coco’s mother is brown with long ears, and she was energetic (精力充沛的), so we thought Coco would be strong like her mom. But how does she look now?” Mom asked. “As the animal doctor said, we should let her do more sports, and not give her too much food. We have to start walking her more often so that she’ll stay healthy for a long time. Will you help her?” “Sure!” Said Tom. He began to play with Coco every day so that she could run and run until she was tired. On the first day, they only played for about 10 minutes before Coco was tired. But Tom kept playing with her every day. Soon, they could play for half an hour! Coco looked stronger day by day, just like her mom. Tom felt great about helping Coco stay healthy. 19. Why did Tom and his mom pick Coco from the pet store? A. Because Coco looked like her mom. B. Because Coco’s mother was cute. C. Because Coco has big eyes and ears. D. Because Coco was helpful to them. 20. What does the underlined word “checkup” mean? A. 住院 B. 伤口 C. 活动 D. 体检 21. According to the animal doctor, what should Coco do? A. She should have much food. B. She should do more exercise. C. She should go to the hospital every week. D. She should go back to the pet store again. 22. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Tom and his mom ran every day to get stronger. B. Coco and Tom’s mom exercised to get stronger. C. Tom and his mom helped their dog Coco get stronger. D. Tom and his mom helped their neighbor feed her dog. C Ancient Chinese culture has left behind a number of books, many of which need restoration (修复) before they can see the light of day again. A book restorer is a doctor of paper treasures. They are trying their best to make the life of ancient books longer. The more similar the ancient books are, the better the ancient books can be kept. Song Jing, a 34-year-old book restorer has been working in the restoration for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. She has taken part in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics (文物). The work of repairing ancient books is complex and time-consuming (复杂且耗时的). That needs years of practice. Song and other restorers have to check in at 8:30 am every day to prepare before starting their restoration work about an hour later. Song and other restorers must evaluate (评估) the restoration project first. They have to consider what problems they will solve through restoration and what they cannot. Then they need to mix the paste (浆糊) or it will go bad if it stays for a long time. Then, the restorers must make sure the tools are clean. After all is ready, restoration work can go on for seven to eight hours. “It is difficult to make pieces of small paper to restore ancient books while trying to make them as clean as possible,” Song said. 23. What can book restorers do? A. They can make the life of ancient books longer. B. They can learn the knowledge of ancient books. C. They can make ancients books become new again. D. They can teach people how to restore ancient books. 24. How long has Song Jing been working at the National Library of China? A. For seven years. B. For eight years. C. For nine years. D. For ten years. 25. Which is the right order to restore ancient books? ①check the tools again ②Mix the paste ③Evaluate the restoration project ④Restore ancient books A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.①③②④ 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Book Restorers Are in Great Need. B. Book Restoration Is a Good Job. C. Book Restoration Needs practice. D. Book Restorers Touch History. D What’s the most popular way to travel in the world, not including a human being’s two legs? You say by car? No. By train? Wrong again. By airplane? I’m sorry. In fact, the most popular way is by bicycle. It may be a surprise to most people. After all, we see a lot of cars each day, but we don’t see so many bicycles. As we know, bicycles are easy to park and need no energy. And they don’t cause pollution. So they are popular with people all over the world. However, do you know how they came into being? The idea of a bicycle came from a child’s toy which was a horse made of wood. It had a horse’s head on one end of a stick and a wheel on the other. At first, the bicycle had no pedals (脚踏板). To move forward, the rider had to put his feet on the ground to push it hard. Also, this kind of bicycle only went straight ahead. There was no way to turn the front wheel. If the rider wanted to change direction, he had to get off and move the bicycle. Later on, many new things helped make a better bicycle. For example, early bicycles had solid tires (实心轮胎) that made them shake. Then, a man made a new kind of tire. He put a hose (软管) on his son’s bicycle and filled the hose with air, which helped stop the shaking. Over time, bicycles got lights, mirrors and so on. 27. What is the most popular way to travel in the world? A. By car. B. By airplane. C. By bike. D. By train. 28. According to the passage, what are the advantages (优点) of bicycles? ①easy to park ②need no energy ③easy to learn ④no pollution ⑤easy to repair A.②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①②④ D.②③⑤ 29. What’s the role of the hose filled with air? A. To make the bicycle higher. B. To make the bicycle lighter. C. To make the bicycle easy to learn. D. To make the bicycle stop shaking. 30. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To introduce some facts about bicycles. B. To introduce how to make a better bicycle. C. To ask us to ride bicycles for exercise. D. To explain how to stay safe while riding bicycles. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chengdu, in southwest China, is a hot city for visitors. After its hot po t bus, last February, people started to see a drama bus (话剧巴士) on the street. 31 Getting on the bus, you feel like you’re going back to 100 years ago. The bus has two decks (层). On the first deck, there are many clothes and other things in old styles (款式). 32 One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with actors and join the drama. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan. In the story, a rich man doesn’t pay his workers for their hard work. So on the birthday of the man, the workers come to his birthday party and want to get their money back. On their way, the workers meet many funny things... There are also many drama clothes. 33 The bus starts to run at 17:30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. 34 The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu. The trip takes about 60 minutes. One person pays 118 yuan for a ride. The drama bus is really interesting. Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. 35 What about you? A. It’s China’s first drama bus. B. Many people can’t wait to give it a try. C. On the second deck, you can enjoy a drama. D. On weekends, it starts to run at 13:30, 15:30 and 17:30. E. On the other hand, the drama bus is like a very big theater. F. You can put them on and take some nice pictures. 第II卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking r________. 37. Lucky is a good dog helper. It is c________ enough to understand my English words and know what to do. 38. Let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and s________ the floor. 39. Claudia thinks the magician is a little b________ silly. It seems impossible to move the table. 40. Lin Wei, one of the panda k________ says, “They are so cute. I take care of them like they are my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day.” 41. Many songs are just about the modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about b________ to a group. 42. If you are feeling tired, p________ a little sleep would help. 43. The little girl c________ the strawberries and told me that there were fifteen strawberries in the box. 44. I was waiting for the bus when it b________ to rain. 45. There are so many things at home. We have c________ out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡指定的位置。 Han Lei could, hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou. Black 46 (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that 47 heavy rainstorm was in the area. Looking out of the window, he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Inside the house, Han Lei’s dad was 48 (prepare) for the first-aid kit (急救箱) while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles 49 matches on the table. Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow 50 (strong). After dinner, they tried to tell jokes, but it was hard 51 (have) fun with a serious storm happening outside. Han Lei went to bed at 9:00 pm but could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 52 around 3:00 am. When he 53 (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Broken windows and 54 (fall) trees were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors much 55 (close) together. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。请给他写一封信并对他提出建议。 提示： 1.远离电脑游戏;每天做眼保健操 (do eye exercises)； 2.锻炼身体，参加运动，例如篮球和足球； 3.阅读一些好书，比如《老人与海》； 4.陪伴家人和朋友，比如周末去艺术博物馆； 5.帮助别人，比如…… 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you have played computer games for a long time. Now you have a headache, a sore back and can’t sleep well. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can follow the advice and get better soon. ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$