精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市房山区北京版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

房山区 2023-2024学年度小学六年级毕业检测试卷 英语 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. make a phone call B. go boating C. close the door D. turn left E. water the flowers 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. jump the rope B. do sports C. have a fever D. clean the floor E. play hide-and-seek 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词或短语 (其中有一个多余项)。 A. aunt B. November C. dentist D. niece E. May Day F. lemon 11. It’s the eleventh month of the year. （ ） 12. He works in a hospital. He takes care of our teeth. （ ） 13. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s yellow and it’s sour. （ ） 14. She’s a woman. She’s your mother’s sister. （ ） 15. It’s a holiday. It’s for the working people. （ ） 读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to ____16____ the environment. We should live a ____17____ life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old ____18____. We should stop using ____19____ when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water ____20____ when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. A. running B. protect C. jackets D. plastic bags E. low-carbon 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Mum: Are you ready for your graduation speech, Chen Qi? Chen Qi: Yes, Mum. ______21______ All the teachers and students will listen to my speech tomorrow. Mum: It will be a big day. ______22______ Chen Qi: I want to wear my red shorts. They look so cool. Mum: ______23______ It’s better to wear shirts and trousers for an important speech. Chen Qi: All right ______24______ Mum: I think the blue shirt is too dark. It doesn’t go well with your trousers. Chen Qi: Then what about this white shirt? Mum: They go well with each other. And a pair of black shoes is also good. Chen Qi: OK, I will wear my new black shoes tomorrow. Mum: That’s good. ______25______ Chen Qi: Thank you, Mum! A. But I think shorts are not formal. B. I’m choosing clothes for it. C. Have a nice day tomorrow! D. What do you want to wear? E. How about this blue shirt and the black trousers? 读毕业前同学们给 Zhao Qing写的留言，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 26. Zhao Qing lost her pen last week. （ ） 27. Zhao Qing’s favourite subject is music. （ ） 28. Zhao Qing and Yu Han have the same birthday. （ ） 29. Zhao Qing is warm-hearted and helpful. （ ） 读Sara在北京的美好生活记录，完成任务。 Sweet Memories in Beijing I like spring best in Beijing ________ Many flowers are blooming. I can hear the birds singing. I went to plant trees with my friends on Tree-planting day. I’m interested in the festivals of China. I went to Lingling’s house and we talked about one festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. We made moon cakes together. 3 I love the famous buildings in Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum during the summer vacation. It’s over 600 years old. It’s so big. It’s as large as 100 football fields. I took many photos. 30. 根据Sara的记录，选择最佳选项。 (1) Which is for the first part? （ ） A It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. (2) Which festival did Sara talk with Lingling? （ ） A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival. (3) Which picture is for the last part? （ ） A. B. C. (4) What can we know from these memories? （ ） A. Sara came to China three years ago. B. Sara likes winter best in Beijing. C. Sara enjoys her life in Beijing. 31. 北京是我们生活城市，你最喜欢北京的什么？请用1-2句话进行介绍。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Ren Peng. I’m going to leave my primary school soon. I will miss all the teachers in my school. I like our Chinese teacher. Miss Han very much. She’s tall and beautiful with long hair. She has big eyes. She likes wearing a dress. She comes to school very every day. Her class is interesting because she often tells us interesting stories. She often chats with us after class. She’s very kind. After two months, I’m going back to my hometown for my high school. I’m a little nervous. Miss Han gave me some suggestions to make new friends. Say hello and smile to others first. Give others a hand when they need. Find something fun to do together. I want to be a teacher like her in the future. 32. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What does“give a hand”mean? （ ） A. Help others. B. Clap hands for others. C. Put hands on other’s shoulder. (2) Why does Ren Peng want to be a teacher? （ ） A. Because he likes interesting stories. B. Because he thinks Miss Han is a good teacher. C. Because he likes to talk with Miss Han. 33. 写作。 小学生活即将结束了，请你选择自己最喜欢的一位老师，介绍一下吧。 提示：可以介绍老师任教的科目、外貌特征、性格特点、爱好等。 要求：至少写连贯的五句话。文中不要出现自己和老师的真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 房山区 2023-2024学年度小学六年级毕业检测试卷 英语 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. make a phone call B. go boating C. close the door D. turn left E. water the flowers 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是左转，turn left左转，词图匹配，故选D。 【2题详解】 图片是划船，go boating划船，词图匹配，故选B。 【3题详解】 图片是关门，close the door关门，词图匹配，故选C。 【4题详解】 图片是打电话，make a phone call打电话，词图匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 图片是浇花，water the flowers浇花，词图匹配，故选E。 看图，选择与图意相符的短语。 A. jump the rope B. do sports C. have a fever D. clean the floor E. play hide-and-seek 6. （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 图片中人物发烧了，选项C“have a fever发烧”，词图匹配，故选C。 【7题详解】 图中人物在跳绳，选项A“jump the rope跳绳”，词图匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 图中人物在玩捉迷藏，选项E“play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏”，词图匹配，故选E。 【9题详解】 图中人物在打扫，选项D“clean the floor打扫地板”，词图匹配，故选D。 【10题详解】 图中人物在做运动，选项B“do sports做运动”，词图匹配，故选B。 读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词或短语 (其中有一个多余项)。 A. aunt B. November C. dentist D. niece E. May Day F. lemon 11. It’s the eleventh month of the year. （ ） 12. He works in a hospital. He takes care of our teeth. （ ） 13. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s yellow and it’s sour. （ ） 14. She’s a woman. She’s your mother’s sister. （ ） 15. It’s a holiday. It’s for the working people. （ ） 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：它是一年的第11个月。一年的第十一个月是11月，November是十一月，符合题意，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他在医院工作。他照顾我们的牙齿。在医院工作，照顾牙齿的是牙医，dentist是牙医，符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一种水果。它是黄色的并且是酸的。黄色的酸的水果是柠檬，lemon是柠檬，符合题意，故选F。 【14题详解】 句意：她是一个女人。她是你妈妈的姐妹。妈妈的姐妹是阿姨，aunt是阿姨，符合题意，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一个假期。它是为了工作人们设置的。为工作的人们设置的及其是五一劳动节，May Day是五一劳动节，故选E。 读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to ____16____ the environment. We should live a ____17____ life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old ____18____. We should stop using ____19____ when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water ____20____ when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. A. running B. protect C. jackets D. plastic bags E. low-carbon 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在生活中我们应该怎么保护环境。 【16题详解】 句意：它告诉人们保护环境。根据“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知世界地球日告诉人们保护环境，protect保护，符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该过低碳生活。life是名词，前面缺少形容词做定语，low-carbon是低碳的，过低碳的生活，符合题意，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以用旧夹克衫制作包。old是形容词，旧的，后面跟名词，jackets是jacket的复数，旧夹克衫做包，符合题意，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们购物的时候，停止使用塑料袋。根据下一句“We can use more cloth bags.”可知停止使用塑料袋，plastic bags塑料袋，符合题意，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流。leave the water running是动词短语，让水一直流，符合题意，故选A。 读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。 Mum: Are you ready for your graduation speech, Chen Qi? Chen Qi: Yes, Mum. ______21______ All the teachers and students will listen to my speech tomorrow. Mum: It will be a big day. ______22______ Chen Qi: I want to wear my red shorts. They look so cool. Mum: ______23______ It’s better to wear shirts and trousers for an important speech. Chen Qi: All right. ______24______ Mum: I think the blue shirt is too dark. It doesn’t go well with your trousers. Chen Qi: Then what about this white shirt? Mum: They go well with each other. And a pair of black shoes is also good. Chen Qi: OK, I will wear my new black shoes tomorrow. Mum: That’s good. ______25______ Chen Qi: Thank you, Mum! A. But I think shorts are not formal. B. I’m choosing clothes for it. C. Have a nice day tomorrow! D. What do you want to wear? E. How about this blue shirt and the black trousers? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者为毕业演讲挑选衣服。 【21题详解】 上句说：陈琪，你准备好毕业演讲了吗？结合语境可知这句描述正在挑选衣服，选项B“我正在为它挑选衣服。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：我想穿我的红色短裤。可知这句询问想穿什么，选项D“你想穿什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 下句说：出席重要演讲时最好穿衬衫和裤子。可知这句描述穿短裤不合适，选项A“但我认为短裤不够正式。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 下句说：我觉得蓝色衬衫颜色太深了，跟你的裤子不太配。可知这句描述蓝色衬衫和裤子，选项E“这件蓝色衬衫和黑色裤子怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 下句说：谢谢您，妈妈！可知这句描述祝愿，选项C“祝你明天过得愉快！”符合语境，故选C。 读毕业前同学们给 Zhao Qing写的留言，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。 26. Zhao Qing lost her pen last week. （ ） 27. Zhao Qing’s favourite subject is music. （ ） 28. Zhao Qing and Yu Han have the same birthday. （ ） 29. Zhao Qing is warm-hearted and helpful. （ ） 【答案】26 F 27. F 28. T 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文写毕业前同学们给赵青的留言。 【26题详解】 句意：上周赵青的钢笔丢了。根据高曼留言“I remember I lost my pen last week.”，可知是高曼的钢笔丢了，句意与留言内容不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：赵青最喜欢的科目是音乐。根据李欣留言“You’re good at English. You can sing English songs very well. It’s your favourite subject.”，可知赵青最喜欢的科目是英语而不是音乐，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：赵青和于涵同一天生日。根据于涵留言“I’m so happy we were born on the same day.”，可知赵青和于涵的生日在同一天，句意与留言内容相符，故答案为T。 29题详解】 句意：赵青很热心并乐于助人。根据留言，赵青帮高曼找丢了的钢笔以及帮李欣学习英语，可知赵青是热心并乐于助人的，句意与留言相符，故答案为T。 读Sara在北京的美好生活记录，完成任务。 Sweet Memories in Beijing I like spring best in Beijing ________ Many flowers are blooming. I can hear the birds singing. I went to plant trees with my friends on Tree-planting day. I’m interested in the festivals of China. I went to Lingling’s house and we talked about one festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. We made moon cakes together. 3 I love the famous buildings in Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum during the summer vacation. It’s over 600 years old. It’s so big. It’s as large as 100 football fields. I took many photos. 30. 根据Sara的记录，选择最佳选项。 (1) Which is for the first part? （ ） A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. (2) Which festival did Sara talk with Lingling? （ ） A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C The Double Ninth Festival. (3) Which picture is for the last part? （ ） A. B. C. (4) What can we know from these memories? （ ） A. Sara came to China three years ago. B. Sara likes winter best in Beijing. C. Sara enjoys her life in Beijing. 31. 北京是我们生活的城市，你最喜欢北京的什么？请用1-2句话进行介绍。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C 31. I like its rich history and culture best. Beijing, as the capital city of China, has a long history. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎拉在北京的生活。 【30题详解】 (1)句意：哪一个是第一部分的内容？A天气很热。B天气很冷。C天气暖和。根据“I like spring best in Beijing.”可知介绍的春天，故选C。 (2)句意：莎拉和玲玲谈论了哪个节日？A元宵节。B中秋节。C重阳节。根据“It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. We made moon cakes together.”可知她们谈论的是中秋节，故选B。 (3)句意：哪张图片是最后一部分的？A故宫。B鸟巢。C长城。根据“I visited the Palace Museum during the summer vacation.”可知莎拉参观了故宫，故选A。 (4)句意：从这些记忆中我们能知道什么？A莎拉三年前来到中国。B莎拉最喜欢北京的冬天。C莎拉很享受在北京的生活。根据“I like spring best in Beijing.”可知莎拉最喜欢春天的北京，排除B。文章没有提到莎拉什么时候来到中国，排除A。根据文章我们可以知道，莎拉很喜欢在北京的生活，故选C。 【31题详解】 本题答案不唯一。可以说：我最喜欢它的丰富的历史文化。北京作为中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。故答案为I like its rich history and culture best. Beijing, as the capital city of China, has a long history. 读短文，完成下列任务。 My name is Ren Peng. I’m going to leave my primary school soon. I will miss all the teachers in my school. I like our Chinese teacher. Miss Han very much. She’s tall and beautiful with long hair. She has big eyes. She likes wearing a dress. She comes to school very every day. Her class is interesting because she often tells us interesting stories. She often chats with us after class. She’s very kind. After two months, I’m going back to my hometown for my high school. I’m a little nervous. Miss Han gave me some suggestions to make new friends. Say hello and smile to others first. Give others a hand when they need. Find something fun to do together. I want to be a teacher like her in the future. 32. 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (1) What does“give a hand”mean? （ ） A. Help others. B. Clap hands for others. C. Put hands on other’s shoulder. (2) Why does Ren Peng want to be a teacher? （ ） A. Because he likes interesting stories. B. Because he thinks Miss Han is a good teacher. C. Because he likes to talk with Miss Han. 33. 写作。 小学生活即将结束了，请你选择自己最喜欢的一位老师，介绍一下吧。 提示：可以介绍老师任教的科目、外貌特征、性格特点、爱好等。 要求：至少写连贯的五句话。文中不要出现自己和老师的真实姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. ①. A ②. B 33. 例文： My Chinese teacher is tall and beautiful. She has big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth and short black hair. She likes wearing a pink coat and black trousers in class. She is a strict teacher. After class, She often tells us stories and jokes. She’s very friendly to us, so we all like her. Do you like her? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者即将小学毕业，他怀念自己的语文老师。他的语文老师给他一些交新朋友的建议。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：“give a hand”是什么意思？A帮助别人。B为他人鼓掌。C把手放在别人的肩膀上。根据“Give others a hand when they need.”可知别人需要帮助的时候要帮助他人，推断出give a hand是帮助的意思，故选A。 (2)句意 ：为什么任鹏想要成为一名老师？A因为他喜欢有趣的故事。B因为他认为韩老师是一名好老师。C因为他喜欢和韩老师说话。根据“I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知他想要成为像韩老师一样的老师，故选B。 【33题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己最喜欢的一位老师，可以介绍老师任教的科目、外貌特征、性格特点、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall and beautiful又高又漂亮，Chinese teacher语文老师，strict严格的，friendly友善的 参考句型：My Chinese teacher is…；She has…；She likes…；She is…；She tells… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$