精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 韩城市2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语学科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for helping me, sir. M: You’re welcome. Q: What is the girl doing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Go fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I will go fishing with my father. Q: What will the boy do this weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of that cartoon movie, Jack? M: It’s interesting. Q: How does Jack like that cartoon movie? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy some water. B. To buy some fruit. C. To buy some bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you going to the supermarket, Tom? M: I need to buy some bread for tomorrow’s breakfast. Q: Why is Tom going to the supermarket? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often do exercise, Lin Tao? M: Yes, I do exercise three times a week. Q: How often does Lin Tao do exercise? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across the road. B. Next to the road. C. Behind the road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please tell me where the nearest bus station is? M: It’s just across the road. Q: Where is the nearest bus station? 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like math best. How about you, Han Ming? M: My favorite subject is history because I can learn a lot of interesting stories in the past. Q: What subject does Han Ming like best? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please close the window. The wind outside is strong now. M: Really? But it was sunny this morning. Q: How is the weather now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t forget to make your bed after getting up, Jim. M: OK, Mom! Q: Who are they? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the postcards? M: 5 yuan each. W: I’d like 3 of them, please. Q: How much should the girl pay? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 12. Why doesn’t Mike see the doctor? A. Because no one can take him to hospital. B. Because he is too busy to go to hospital. C. Because he thinks it is not serious. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Mike? M: I have a headache and it really hurts. W: Why don’t you see the doctor? M: Oh, I think it is not that serious. I’ll lie down for a rest at home. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Liu Bin go to Beijing with? A. His sisters. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did Liu Bin go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. What was the best part of the holiday for Liu Bin? A. Visiting the Palace Museum. B. Watching Beijing Opera. C. Visiting the Great Wall. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Liu Bin. How was your holiday? M: Wonderful! I went to Beijing with my parents. W: Wow, that’s cool! How did you go there? M: We took the plane. It took us nearly two hours to get there. W: Did you enjoy yourselves there? M: Of course! We went to the Great Wall, but it was really crowded. W: What else did you do in Beijing? M: We also went to the Palace Museum. It was the best part of the holiday. W: Did you watch the Beijing Opera? M: Yes, but it was really hard for me to understand. W: What a nice trip! I hope I can go there one day. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kelly enjoys ______ with people from all over the world. 17. She has a Russian friend and her ______ is Lisa. 18. Yesterday was Lisa’s ______ birthday and she wrote an e-mail to tell Kelly about it. 19. One of Lisa’s teachers gave her a book and hoped she could ______. 20. Lisa also received some ______ birthday cards from her classmates. 【答案】16. making friends 17. name 18. fourteenth##14th 19. read more 20. beautiful 【解析】 【原文】I’m Kelly. I enjoy making friends with people from all over the world. I have a Russian friend and her name is Lisa. Yesterday was her fourteenth birthday and she wrote an e-mail to tell me about it. She also sent me some nice photos. Lisa looked beautiful in a pink sweater and there were so many gifts around her. One of her teachers gave her a book and hoped she could read more. She also received some beautiful birthday cards from her classmates. They played games and sang songs. I could feel Lisa was so happy that day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Although I had my fifteenth birthday party last month, I still watch programs like Peppa Pig and Sponge Bob Square Pants. In fact, cartoons ____21____ my favorite TV programs. The funny stories can often make me laugh a lot. When I feel down, watching a funny cartoon can help cheer ____22____ up. I’m not the only teenager who likes cartoons. Maybe you also know ____23____ cartoons. First, cartoons usually have beautiful pictures in all ____24____ and characters with different personalities (个性). The colors are so bright and strong, and the characters are so good ____25____ showing their thoughts and feelings. The bright colors of nice pictures ____26____ humorous roles make people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, great cartoons have interesting stories. Cartoon stories are made for kids and are easy for people to understand. Some unexpected (意想不到的) stories ____27____ bring people surprise. People can get fresh ideas after ____28____ long day of work. Third, there are many heroes in cartoons. The heroes are ____29____, cute and friendly. Many people want to be like the characters and do as they do. Fourth, there is always something educational (有教育意义的) in cartoons. It may be about love, dreams or friends. People can learn a lot when they ____30____ a good time watching cartoons. 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. A. us B. we C. me D. I 23. A. that do many people love B. that many people love C. when do many people love D. when many people love 24. A. light B. lights C. color D. colors 25. A. for B. at C. in D. with 26. A. and B. so C. but D. if 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. A. / B. the C. an D. a 29. A. smart B. smartly C. rude D. rudely 30. A. have B. had C. have had D. is having 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢看卡通片/动画片的原因。 【21题详解】 句意；事实上，动画片是我最喜欢的电视节目。 is 是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are 是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was 是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were 是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“In fact”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cartoons”，所以应用are。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意；当我情绪低落时，看一部有趣的动画片可以让我振作起来。 us 我们，宾格；we 我们，主格；me 我，宾格；I 我，主格。根据“When I feel down”可知，此处指让我振作起来，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意；也许你也知道很多人喜欢看动画片。 that do many people love语序错误；that many people love，that引导的宾语从句；when do many people love语序错误；when many people love，when引导的宾语从句。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句，表示知道很多人喜欢看动画片。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意；首先，动画片通常有色彩缤纷的漂亮画面和不同个性的人物。 light 电灯，单数；lights 电灯，复数；color 颜色，单数；colors 颜色，复数。根据下文“The colors are so bright and strong”可知，此处指色彩，根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意；色彩是如此明亮和强烈，人物是如此善于表达自己的思想和感情。 for 为了；at 在；in 在……里；with 和。根据“showing their thoughts and feelings.”可知是善于表达思想和感情，be good at“善于”，固定词组。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意；漂亮画面的鲜艳色彩和幽默的角色使人感到舒适和放松。 and 和；so 所以；but 但是；if 如果。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意；一些意想不到的故事会给人带来惊喜。 must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；can 能；can’t 不能。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指一些出乎意料的故事会给人带来惊喜。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意；经过一整天的工作，人们可以获得新鲜的想法。 / 零冠词；the 定冠词，表特指；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一整天的工作，空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意；主角们既聪明，又可爱，还很友好。 smart 聪明的；smartly 聪明地；rude 粗鲁的；rudely 粗鲁地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语；根据空后的“cute and friendly”可知，此处表示积极的含义。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意；人们在看动画片的时候可以学到很多东西。 have 一般现在时；had 一般过去时；have had 现在完成时；is having 现在进行时。根据上文可知，文章主要用一般现在时进行叙述。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first English Week in our school started on May 4, 2023. During the English Week, our school held lots of ____31____, including a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students ____32____ them actively. I also chose one of them to take part in. The handwriting competition was for the students in ____33____ grades, such as Grade 7. Most of them couldn’t ____34____ very well, but they were very careful when they were writing. In the competition, they copied some ____35____ from books or newspapers, and then beautified (美化) them with pictures in different colors. The story-telling ____36____ was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8 and Grade 9. These students have a very good imagination, so they got ____37____ in this activity. At the end of the competition, they talked about and ____38____ their ideas on these stories with each other. The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lot of English songs and put on some ____39____ English plays. One week was not very long, but all of the students and the teachers ____40____ a lot. This kind of activity is very useful. It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English. 31. A. stories B. interviews C. activities D. meetings 32. A. dreamed B. joined C. invited D. expected 33. A. lower B. higher C. taller D. louder 34. A. speak B. test C. fill D. write 35. A. hobbies B. articles C. pictures D. interests 36. A. project B. class C. exam D. competition 37. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. nervous 38. A. shared B. sent C. used D. guessed 39. A. famous B. boring C. strange D. terrible 40. A. invented B. imagined C. wished D. learned 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英语周期间，作者学校举办的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：在英语周期间，我们学校举办了许多活动，包括一场书法比赛、一场讲故事比赛和一个英语表演。 stories故事；interviews采访；activities活动；meetings会议。根据“including a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show”可知，书法比赛、讲故事比赛和英语表演都是活动。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：全体师生积极参加。 dreamed做梦；joined参加；invited邀请；expected期待。根据下文“I also chose one of them to take part in.”可知，此处指积极参加这些活动。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：书法比赛是为低年级的学生举办的，比如七年级。 lower更低的；higher更高的；taller更高的；louder更大声的。根据“such as Grade 7”可知，此处指低年级。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人写得不太好，但他们在写作时非常仔细。 speak说；test测试；fill填充；write写。根据“but they were very careful when they were writing”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示写得不太好。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在比赛中，他们从书籍或报纸上复制一些文章，然后用不同颜色的图片进行美化。 hobbies爱好；articles文章；pictures图片；interests兴趣。根据上文“The handwriting competition”可知，此处与写作比赛有关，所以应该指文章。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：讲故事比赛是为8年级和9年级等高年级的学生举办的。 project项目；class班级；exam考试；competition比赛。根据上文“including a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show”可知，此处指讲故事比赛。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这些学生有很好的想象力，所以他们对这个活动产生了兴趣。 sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；nervous焦虑的。根据“These students have a very good imagination”可知，这些学生有很好的想象力，所以他们对这个活动产生了兴趣。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛结束时，他们相互讨论并分享了他们对这些故事的看法。 shared分享；sent送；used使用；guessed猜测。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指分享他们对这些故事的看法。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：学生和老师们唱了很多英语歌曲，还上演了一些著名的英语戏剧。 famous著名的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week.”可知，最重要的活动是英语表演，所以此处表示著名的英语戏剧。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一周时间不长，但所有的学生和老师都学到了很多。 invented发明；imagined想象；wished希望；learned学习。根据下文“This kind of activity is very useful. It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English.”可知，这种活动非常有用，所以学生和老师都学到了很多。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 11-Day Tour: Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin (Yangshuo) —Shanghai Day 1—3: Beijing—the Palace Museum the Great Wall night tour Day 4—5: Xi’an—The Terracotta Army, the City Wall Day 6—8: Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshuo rural fun Day 9—11: Shanghai—Shanghai museum, Yu Garden This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four places and some world heritage sites (文化遗产地) in China. It makes an perfect tour for first-time visitors. They would like to discover China’s history, culture and landscape (风景). 41. How many cities are there in this tour? A. 4． B. 6． C. 9． D. 11. 42. According to this text, you can probably visit ________ on Day 10. A. Li River B. Yu Garden C. the City Wall D. the Great Wall 43. Where can we read this text? A. On science website. B. On health website. C. On sports website. D. On travelling website. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了“北京——西安——桂林 (阳朔)——上海”11日游的日程安排。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“11-Day Tour: Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin (Yangshuo) —Shanghai”可知，共有四个城市。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Day 9—11: Shanghai—Shanghai museum, Yu Garden”可知，第十天可能去参观豫园。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“北京——西安——桂林 (阳朔)——上海”11日游的日程安排，属于旅行范畴。故选D。 B China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a special name. In an ancient Chinese story Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he fought with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. “People believe Zhu Rong is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture,” a space worker said. “The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country. It also has a meaning of guiding humans to go on with the exploration.” After reaching Mars, Zhu Rong circled (环行) Mars for several months and landed on it in May. Since a few years ago, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-5 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space exploration already. For example, China has just sent Shenzhou-18 to space on Spring. Nothing is impossible for Chinese people! China’s space exploration will certainly do much better in the future. 44. Zhu Rong brought ______ from heaven to the world. A. fire B. water C. war D. gold 45. The underlined word “exploration” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 创造 B. 采纳 C. 检验 D. 探索 46. According to the passage, we can know that ______. A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. Chang’e-5 has made a soft landing on Mars C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology D. the writer doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong 【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融”的情况。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.”可知，他把火从天上带到了世界。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country. ”可知，祝融的名字是我国太空探索的光明和希望的象征，故推出划线部分exploration意为“探索”。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nothing is impossible for Chinese people! China’s space exploration will certainly do much better in the future.”可知，作者认为对中国人来说没有什么是不可能的，中国的太空探索在未来肯定会做得更好，故推出作者为中国的太空技术感到骄傲。故选C。 C Nine years ago, I watched the movie Everest. I knew I had to start climbing. It’s not the reaction (反应) most people have to that movie. Maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. I grew up in Sweden. My father encouraged me to be outdoors all the time when I was a little boy. Six months after watching that movie, I climbed my mountain, Mount Whitney, in California—a high mountain in the US. In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European country. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment, and when you reach the top, you feel incredible (难以置信的). It’s true that many accidents might happen. But when I posted beautiful photos on the Internet, people gave me lots of likes and I felt proud. I had climbed 61 mountains in Europe by the end of 2019. You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I don’t like not being in control, but you can’t control anything on a mountain. Climbing makes me so much stronger. It has made me a better person. My goal (目标) now is always to have a mountain in my calendar (日程表). One day I will climb Qomolangma when I’m ready for it. 47. Where did the writer grow up? A. In France. B. In Australia. C. In Sweden. D. In Italy. 48. When did the writer decide to climb the highest mountain in every European country? A. At the beginning of 2019. B. In the summer of 2017. C. At the end of 2019. D. In the winter of 2017. 49. By saying “always to have a mountain in my calendar”, the writer wants to say that ______. A. he will keep climbing mountains B. he is too busy to climb any mountain C. he will never climb mountains D. he wants to climb one special mountain 50 The passage is written to ______. A. introduce the writer’s hobby B. tell readers how to climb a mountain C. show the writer’s favorite mountain D. warn readers about the danger of climbing 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者的经历，主要介绍了他爬山的爱好。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I grew up in Sweden.”可知，作者在瑞典长大。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European country.”可知，2017年夏天，作者决定攀登欧洲各国最高的山峰。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I had climbed 61 mountain s in Europe by the end of 2019.”和最后一段“One day I will climb Qomolangma when I’m ready for it.”可知，作者说“always to have a mountain in my calendar”的意思是他想继续爬山。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第四段“Climbing makes me so much stronger. It has made me a better person.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍他的爱好。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said. ____51____. ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it. ____52____. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. ____53____. It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is saying hello. It is not important at that moment to know the exact meaning of that word. ◆____54____. Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, ____55____. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture! A. Don’t give up B. Don’t waste time C. There are tens of thousands of words in English D. and you can learn it by yourself E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun F. but remember that it can give great advantages G. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. C 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好一门外语的几点建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way.”及“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”可知，此处是给出的几点建议，选项E“但一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言更容易、更有趣”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文“But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it”可知，此处提到最重要的是要练习说，选项G“对于学习任何新技能，熟能生巧”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据下文“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，此处提到了不可能认识所有的单词，选项C“英语有数以万计的单词”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring.”可知，此处提到了学习一门新语言或技能总是需要时间，许多人总是想要放弃，选项A“不要放弃”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture!”可知，此处提到了学习外语带来的好处，选项F“但请记住它可以带来巨大的优势”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 The examination is coming and the students are ________________ the days. 【答案】counting down 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒数”；count down“倒计时”，固定词组；根据题干及空前的“are”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填counting down。 57. 太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。 The sun, the earth and the moon are the parts of the ______ system. 【答案】solar 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“太阳系”，solar“太阳的”，形容词作定语，the solar system“太阳系”。故填solar。 58. 她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。 She ______ depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“几乎不”，英文表达为hardly，副词修饰动词短语depend on。故填hardly。 59. 结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。 ______, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【答案】As a result 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“结果”，应用短语as a result。故填As a result。 60. 五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。 The Central Asia Park opened on May 19th in Xi’an, a ______ with a long history. 【答案】modern city 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“现代化城市”，英文表达为modern city，a修饰用单数形式。故填modern city。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） listen make important word mean good be you have people Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm (节奏) or beat. But they don’t often pay attention to the deep ___61___ of a song. Music can ___62___ you feel good through your ears. You can also enjoy and experience it with a real touch to ___63___ heart. Many people choose to ___64___ to different kinds of music in different languages, according to their culture. We shouldn’t compare ___65___ music tastes because music is a mix of love, fun and feelings. Music also ___66___ the ability to change our bad feelings of anger, sadness or worry. It’s something you can’t touch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel much ___67___ than before. It teaches people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music. Sometimes ___68___ cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s why there’s a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music ___69___ like a special language that everyone can understand. When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re unhappy, we understand how ___70___ the meaning of a song could be. So we should love music and always enjoy music. Maybe it’s the main reason why people like songs. 【答案】61. meaning 62. make 63. your 64. listen 65. people’s 66. has 67. better 68. words 69. is 70. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐给我们带来的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：但他们往往不注意歌曲的深层含义。根据“the deep...of a song.”及备选单词可知，应表达歌曲的深层含义，mean“意思是”，动词，空处定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式meaning“含义”。故填meaning。 【62题详解】 句意：音乐可以通过耳朵让你感觉良好。根据“...you feel good”及所给单词可知，空处应表达使你感觉良好，make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填make。 【63题详解】 句意：你也可以享受和体验它真正触动你的心。根据“touch to...heart”及所给单词可知，应表达触动你的心，you“你”，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heart。故填your。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人根据自己的文化选择听不同语言的不同类型的音乐。根据“...to different kinds of music”可知，应表达听音乐，listen“听”，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填listen。 【65题详解】 句意：我们不应该比较人们的音乐品味因为音乐是爱、乐趣和感觉的混合体。根据“compare...music tastes”及所给单词可知，空处应表达比较人们的音乐品味，people“人们”，空处用所有格形式修饰名词tastes。故填people’s。 【66题详解】 句意：音乐也能改变我们愤怒、悲伤或担忧的不良情绪。根据“Music also...the ability”及所给单词可知，应表达音乐有这种能力，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语music为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【67题详解】 句意：这是你无法触摸的东西，但它就像药物让我们感觉比以前好多了。根据“but it’s like medicine that makes us feel much...than before”及所给单词可知，空处应表达比以前好多了，good“好的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级better更好的”。故填better。 【68题详解】 句意：有时候言语无法描述我们的感受，但音乐可以。根据“...cannot describe what we are feeling”及所给单词可知，应表达言语无法描述我们的感受，word“言语”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填words。 【69题详解】 句意：音乐就像一种每个人都能理解的特殊语言。根据“Music...like a special language”可知，应表达音乐像一种特殊语言，be like“像”，主语music是单数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【70题详解】 句意：但当我们不开心的时候，我们就会明白一首歌的意义有多重要。根据“we understand how...the meaning of a song could be”及所给单词可知，空处应表达知道一首歌的意义有多重要，important“重要的”，形容词，be动词后面作表语。故填important。 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance (重要性) of oral health. Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It’s best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss (牙线) If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If not, use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks. If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old. So you should solve your problem earlier. 71. Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? Because they wanted to help people know ______ of oral health. 72. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? People may not want to meet other people much and may ______. 73. How long should you brush your teeth at a time? You should brush your teeth for ______ at a time. 74. When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment? The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is ______. 75. What else advice on oral health do you know? Please write down one of them. We should ____________. 【答案】71. the importance 72. smile or talk less 73. three to five minutes 74. between 12 and 16 years old 75. check our teeth once a year/...(言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了口腔健康很重要，并介绍了如何保持口腔健康。 【71题详解】 根据“The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance (重要性) of oral health.”可知，设立这一天是为了帮助世界各地的人们了解口腔健康的重要性。故填the importance。 【72题详解】 根据“Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less.”可知，我们中的一些人有牙齿问题，所以我们不太想和别人见面。我们可能会少微笑或少说话。故填smile or talk less。 【73题详解】 根据“You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time”可知，你应该一次刷牙三到五分钟。故填three to five minutes。 【74题详解】 根据“The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old.”可知，正畸治疗的最佳年龄在12至16岁之间。故填between 12 and 16 years old。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：check our teeth once a year。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Katherine. What kind of presenter job do you have? B: I present music shows at a small radio station when I am free. A: That’s interesting. ___76___? B: I found it through a poster at a website. A: Is it just for young people? B: ___77___. There are chances for everyone! A: I want to be a presenter. ___78___? B: Before you start, you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer! A: Fine. ___79___? B: I go to the radio station once a week. I only have free time on Saturdays. A: OK. Thank you for your advice and information. B: ___80___. 【答案】76. Where did you find this job 77. No, it isn’t/Not really 78. What should I do/Where should I start 79. How often do you go to the radio station 80. Not at all/My pleasure/You’re welcome/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个人谈论主持人工作的对话。 【76题详解】 根据下文“I found it through a poster at a website.”可知，上文应询问在哪找的这份工作，时态为一般过去时。故填Where did you find this job。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Is it just for young people?”及下文“There are chances for everyone!”可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t/Not really。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Before you start, you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer!”可知，此处应询问想要成为主持人的话应该怎么做或是从哪做起。故填What should I do/Where should I start。 79题详解】 根据下文“I go to the radio station once a week.”可知，空处应询问多久去一次广播电台，对频率提问用how often。故填How often do you go to the radio station。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for your advice and information.”可知，对方表示感谢应回答不客气。故填Not at all/My pleasure/You’re welcome/... Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Paul想知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。 提示：1．学会倾听； 2．保持好形象； 3．多关心同学； 4．…… 参考词汇：listen to, keep your good look, care about, play sports,... 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Paul, I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates. Here are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Paul, I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, you must learn to listen to them carefully. Then they will think you are friendly. Secondly, you should keep your good look. This can help you look outgoing and your new classmates would like to make friends with you. Next, you can try to care about them as much as possible. Finally, play sports with your new classmates or invite them to play sports. This can make you have same hobbies and get along well with each other. With my best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何与新同学相处； 第二步，关于如何与新同学相处给出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do尽力做某事 ②as much as possible尽可能多 ③get along well with与……相处的好 [高分句型] Then they will think you are friendly. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 试卷类型：A 韩城市2023～2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语学科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Go fishing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy some water. B. To buy some fruit. C. To buy some bread. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Across the road. B. Next to the road. C. Behind the road. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. History. C. Math. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 12. Why doesn’t Mike see the doctor? A. Because no one can take him to hospital. B. Because he is too busy to go to hospital. C. Because he thinks it is not serious. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did Liu Bin go to Beijing with? A. His sisters. B. His parents. C. His friends. 14. How did Liu Bin go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 15. What was the best part of the holiday for Liu Bin? A. Visiting the Palace Museum. B. Watching Beijing Opera. C. Visiting the Great Wall. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kelly enjoys ______ with people from all over the world. 17. She has a Russian friend and her ______ is Lisa. 18. Yesterday was Lisa’s ______ birthday and she wrote an e-mail to tell Kelly about it. 19. One of Lisa’s teachers gave her a book and hoped she could ______. 20. Lisa also received some ______ birthday cards from her classmates. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Although I had my fifteenth birthday party last month, I still watch programs like Peppa Pig and Sponge Bob Square Pants. In fact, cartoons ____21____ my favorite TV programs. The funny stories can often make me laugh a lot. When I feel down, watching a funny cartoon can help cheer ____22____ up. I’m not the only teenager who likes cartoons. Maybe you also know ____23____ cartoons. First, cartoons usually have beautiful pictures in all ____24____ and characters with different personalities (个性). The colors are so bright and strong, and the characters are so good ____25____ showing their thoughts and feelings. The bright colors of nice pictures ____26____ humorous roles make people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, great cartoons have interesting stories. Cartoon stories are made for kids and are easy for people to understand. Some unexpected (意想不到的) stories ____27____ bring people surprise. People can get fresh ideas after ____28____ long day of work. Third, there are many heroes in cartoons. The heroes are ____29____, cute and friendly. Many people want to be like the characters and do as they do. Fourth, there is always something educational (有教育意义的) in cartoons. It may be about love, dreams or friends. People can learn a lot when they ____30____ a good time watching cartoons. 21. A. is B. are C. was D. were 22. A. us B. we C. me D. I 23. A. that do many people love B. that many people love C. when do many people love D. when many people love 24. A. light B. lights C. color D. colors 25. A. for B. at C. in D. with 26. A. and B. so C. but D. if 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 28. A. / B. the C. an D. a 29. A. smart B. smartly C. rude D. rudely 30. A. have B. had C. have had D. is having 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The first English Week in our school started on May 4, 2023. During the English Week, our school held lots of ____31____, including a handwriting (书写) competition, a story-telling competition and an English show. All the teachers and students ____32____ them actively. I also chose one of them to take part in. The handwriting competition was for the students in ____33____ grades, such as Grade 7. Most of them couldn’t ____34____ very well, but they were very careful when they were writing. In the competition, they copied some ____35____ from books or newspapers, and then beautified (美化) them with pictures in different colors. The story-telling ____36____ was for the students in higher grades, such as Grade 8 and Grade 9. These students have a very good imagination, so they got ____37____ in this activity. At the end of the competition, they talked about and ____38____ their ideas on these stories with each other. The most important event was the English show at the end of the English Week. The students and teachers sang a lot of English songs and put on some ____39____ English plays. One week was not very long, but all of the students and the teachers ____40____ a lot. This kind of activity is very useful. It will certainly lead me to enjoy learning English. 31. A. stories B. interviews C. activities D. meetings 32. A. dreamed B. joined C. invited D. expected 33. A. lower B. higher C. taller D. louder 34. A. speak B. test C. fill D. write 35. A. hobbies B. articles C. pictures D. interests 36. A. project B. class C. exam D. competition 37. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. nervous 38. A. shared B. sent C. used D. guessed 39. A. famous B. boring C. strange D. terrible 40. A. invented B. imagined C. wished D. learned Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 11-Day Tour: Beijing—Xi’an—Guilin (Yangshuo) —Shanghai Day 1—3: Beijing—the Palace Museum, the Great Wall night tour Day 4—5: Xi’an—The Terracotta Army, the City Wall Day 6—8: Guilin—Li River cruise, Yangshuo rural fun Day 9—11: Shanghai—Shanghai museum, Yu Garden This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four places and some world heritage sites (文化遗产地) in China. It makes an perfect tour for first-time visitors. They would like to discover China’s history, culture and landscape (风景). 41. How many cities are there in this tour? A. 4． B. 6． C. 9． D. 11. 42. According to this text, you can probably visit ________ on Day 10. A. Li River B. Yu Garden C. the City Wall D. the Great Wall 43. Where can we read this text? A On science website. B. On health website. C. On sports website. D. On travelling website. B China has named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a special name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he fought with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world. “People believe Zhu Rong is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture,” a space worker said. “The name of Zhu Rong is a symbol of light and hope for space exploration in our country. It also has a meaning of guiding humans to go on with the exploration.” After reaching Mars, Zhu Rong circled (环行) Mars for several months and landed on it in May. Since a few years ago, our country has sent up the world’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-5 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space exploration already. For example, China has just sent Shenzhou-18 to space on Spring. Nothing is impossible for Chinese people! China’s space exploration will certainly do much better in the future. 44. Zhu Rong brought ______ from heaven to the world. A. fire B. water C. war D. gold 45. The underlined word “exploration” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 创造 B. 采纳 C. 检验 D. 探索 46. According to the passage, we can know that ______. A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. Chang’e-5 has made a soft landing on Mars C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology D. the writer doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong C Nine years ago, I watched the movie Everest. I knew I had to start climbing. It’s not the reaction (反应) most people have to that movie. Maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. I grew up in Sweden. My father encouraged me to be outdoors all the time when I was a little boy. Six months after watching that movie, I climbed my mountain, Mount Whitney, in California—a high mountain in the US. In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest mountain in every European country. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment, and when you reach the top, you feel incredible (难以置信的). It’s true that many accidents might happen. But when I posted beautiful photos on the Internet, people gave me lots of likes and I felt proud. I had climbed 61 mountains in Europe by the end of 2019. You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I don’t like not being in control, but you can’t control anything on a mountain. Climbing makes me so much stronger. It has made me a better person. My goal (目标) now is always to have a mountain in my calendar (日程表). One day I will climb Qomolangma when I’m ready for it. 47. Where did the writer grow up? A. In France. B. In Australia. C. In Sweden. D. In Italy. 48. When did the writer decide to climb the highest mountain in every European country? A. At the beginning of 2019. B. In the summer of 2017. C. At the end of 2019. D. In the winter of 2017. 49. By saying “always to have a mountain in my calendar”, the writer wants to say that ______. A. he will keep climbing mountains B. he is too busy to climb any mountain C. he will never climb mountains D. he wants to climb one special mountain 50. The passage is written to ______. A. introduce the writer’s hobby B. tell readers how to climb a mountain C. show the writer’s favorite mountain D. warn readers about the danger of climbing 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many aspects (方面) to language learning such as how words are said. ____51____. ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words in the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practise speaking it. ____52____. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says ____53____. It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is saying hello. It is not important at that moment to know the exact meaning of that word. ◆____54____. Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many people will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, ____55____. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new culture! A. Don’t give up B. Don’t waste time C. There are tens of thousands of words in English D. and you can learn it by yourself E. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun F. but remember that it can give great advantages G. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 考试即将来临，学生们正在倒数天数。 The examination is coming and the students are ________________ the days. 57. 太阳、地球和月亮都是太阳系的一部分。 The sun, the earth and the moon are the parts of the ______ system. 58. 她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。 She ______ depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework. 59. 结果，他经常生病，而且他的成绩也下降了。 ______, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 60. 五月十九日，中亚公园在西安这座拥有悠久历史的现代化城市开园。 The Central Asia Park opened on May 19th in Xi’an, a ______ with a long history. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） listen make important word mean good be you have people Most people listen to songs because they like the rhythm (节奏) or beat. But they don’t often pay attention to the deep ___61___ of a song. Music can ___62___ you feel good through your ears. You can also enjoy and experience it with a real touch to ___63___ heart. Many people choose to ___64___ to different kinds of music in different languages, according to their culture. We shouldn’t compare ___65___ music tastes because music is a mix of love, fun and feelings. Music also ___66___ the ability to change our bad feelings of anger, sadness or worry. It’s something you can’t touch, but it’s like medicine that makes us feel much ___67___ than before. It teaches people very useful things as well and we can learn a lot from music. Sometimes ___68___ cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. That’s why there’s a saying that goes, “When words fail, music speaks.” Music ___69___ like a special language that everyone can understand. When we’re happy, we like to listen to music and the words in the songs. But when we’re unhappy, we understand how ___70___ the meaning of a song could be. So we should love music and always enjoy music. Maybe it’s the main reason why people like songs. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 March 20th is World Oral (口腔) Health Day. The day is set up to help people around the world know the importance (重要性) of oral health. Oral health is very important. Our mouth is the first place where food goes. Keeping our mouth clean and healthy helps our stomach work well. Some of us have tooth problems, so we don’t want to meet other people much. And we may smile or talk less. A doctor from Beijing shares some oral health tips with us. ●Brush your teeth every day It’s best to brush your teeth every day. You should brush your teeth for three to five minutes at a time, two to three times a day. ●Use dental floss (牙线) If you have straight teeth, then using dental floss once a week is enough. If not, use it every day but not too often. ●Have a good eating habit You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Have less sweet food and drinks. If your teeth don’t look beautiful, you can go to hospital. Orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗) can make your teeth healthier and more beautiful. The best age for orthodontic treatment is between 12 and 16 years old. So you should solve your problem earlier. 71. Why did people set up World Oral Health Day? Because they wanted to help people know ______ of oral health. 72. What trouble may tooth problems bring to people? People may not want to meet other people much and may ______. 73. How long should you brush your teeth at a time? You should brush your teeth for ______ at a time. 74. When is the best time for people to get orthodontic treatment? The best time for people to get orthodontic treatment is ______. 75. What else advice on oral health do you know? Please write down one of them. We should ____________. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Katherine. What kind of presenter job do you have? B: I present music shows at a small radio station when I am free. A: That’s interesting. ___76___? B: I found it through a poster at a website. A: Is it just for young people? B: ___77___. There are chances for everyone! A: I want to be a presenter. ___78___? B: Before you start, you should decide what kind of programme you want to offer! A: Fine. ___79___? B: I go to the radio station once a week. I only have free time on Saturdays. A: OK. Thank you for your advice and information. B: ___80___. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Paul想知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。 提示：1．学会倾听； 2．保持好形象； 3．多关心同学； 4．…… 参考词汇：listen to, keep your good look, care about, play sports,... 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Paul, I am writing to tell you how to get on well with new classmates. Here are my suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$