精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

惠来一中2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质检考试 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题、。每个句子听两遍。 1 What does the speaker want to be? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 3. What did Cindy do yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? A B. C. 5. When to give some food and drinks? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why was the woman’s train late? A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily. 7. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 9. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 10. What time is it now? A. 9:05 B. 9:15 C. 9:55 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Kate think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting, but hard. B. Useful and easy. C. Not interesting, but easy. 12 Why does Tom learn Chinese? A. To travel around China. B. To work in China. C. To learn Chinese history in China. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What do you think Lucy is? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A student. 14. Where will they perform? A. At some parties. B. At school. C. At concert halls. 15. Why is Lucy not sure of joining the group at first? A. She is very busy with her studies on weekends. B She isn’t interested in performing with others. C. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Rose’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 17. How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. How many sisters does Rose have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Who also liked to take the food to the classmates? A. Daisy. B. Rose’s mother. C. Rose. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework. C. Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段广播。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: ◇Chinese people have loved dragons for 21 years. ◇Dragons can control rain and 22 . ◇Dragons are a symbol of strength and good luck. ◇ 23 people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: ◇In a story, a dragon even has 24 heads. ◇A man becomes a hero after 25 a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France. Steve: Yeah, Tom. ____1____ Tom: Nervous about what? Steve: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table. Tom:____2____ Steve: For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! Tom:____3____ Steve: I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it. Tom: ____4____ Steve: You shouldn’t put your hands on your lap (大腿部). ____5____ Tom: I have to say it’s very surprising. A. Oh, it’s pretty strange. B. What rules do they have? C. But I was a little nervous. D. We always put it in a bowl. E. What else do you find surprising? F. You should always keep them on the table. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have four brothers and sisters. Compared ____6____ the children these days, I have a different childhood. We played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood children. ____7____ fun it was! Recently, the nature of childhood ____8____ a lot. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only child. It seems that everyone has difficulty ____9____ more than one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. For some of them, they enjoy the quiet environment and silence becomes a habit. ____10____ great change is that the young today spend lots of their free time at home. This is ____11____ parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by ____12____. Finally, instead of more interesting activities of my childhood, computer and video games are more popular. In fact, when I play computer or phone games on my own, I sometimes experience ____13____ stronger feeling of loneliness (孤独). Do these changes mean that children today have a ____14____ childhood than I had? ____15____ the truth, I believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (代) feels the same. 6. A. to B. with C. as 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. change B. changed C. has changed 9. A. bring up B. bringing up C. brought up 10. A. Another B. Other C. The other 11. A. why B. because C. that 12. A. they B. them C. themselves 13. A. a B. the C. / 14. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. less relaxing 15. A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Rengbing, 82, is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. He lives almost his ____16____ life in Pianyan, Chongqing. Wang enjoys reading very much. But he was kind of sad to find that people ____17____ not to know how important it was to read. There was no bookshop or newspaper in the town at that time. People didn’t have a place to read. So he decided to ____18____ a library himself. At first, Wang opened up ____19____ of his house for others and provided books, magazines, newspapers and tea. Many people came to his house and soon the place became too small to ____20____ readers. Wang then bought another house in the town and opened a library. He also ____21____ a book club. Many people joined it and they became more interested in reading. The library becomes a popular place in the town and it usually gets ____22____ in the afternoon. Some people start to ____23____ their books to the library. Many readers say reading brings them lots of ____24____. “It’s a peaceful place for us to read in. I don’t need to ____25____ most of my free time simply staying at home, watching TV and so on.” said an old reader. “I’m so happy that people in my hometown love reading now because of my library and me.” Wang said excitedly. 16. A. all B. whole C. long D. hard 17. A. expected B. seemed C. decided D. do 18. A. build B. make C. buy D. find 19. A. one B. lots C. full D. part 20. A. collect B. introduce C. serve D. offer 21. A. joined in B. put up C. came up with D. set up 22. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. popular 23. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put away 24. A. difference B. meaning C. information D. advice 25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit and kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! -Naan- As the saying goes “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. -Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken- It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shillin creative it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish taste s really good. -Xinjiang Hand- pulled Noodles- Xinjiang Hand- pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. Los of people are so interested in the cooking of the noodles and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 26. What can we learn from the saying in the first form? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. D. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. 27. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the need of his guests D. meet the need of his family 28. What do people think of the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles ? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 29. Which one is naan? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. （B） Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to carry things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention (关注) to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat (对待) it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid, Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face like humans, we may soon be used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 31. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in carrying things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 32. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to.. D. Difficult to understand. 33. What can help us to look for faces according to Mary? A. The eyes. B. The brains. C. The robot. D. Two circles. 34. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To advise what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的实际情况，右栏是七项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请为五位同学推荐合适的项目。 ___36___ Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father’s Day. ___37___ Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. ___38___ Lisa is a kind girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. ___39___ Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. ___40___ Jenny wants to make her house nicer with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. A. Learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工) such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills. B. Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills. C. Help the old people at the centre. Take them out for a work and talk with them. You can help them develop healthy habits. D. Plan flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about farming. E. Feel tired? This course will change the situation. You will learn some skills to help you do some cleaning. F. Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream job. G. Learn to repair chairs and practice it. It helps develop your independence. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when see it hold without before small snack remind normal how by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ___41___. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have ___42___ sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ___43___ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from ___44___ drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing ___45___ picking up the pen! Also, ___46___ making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids under 12 buy sugar paintings because ___47___ taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings ___48___ them of their childhood . The number of sugar painters is getting ___49___. Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on _____50_____ different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation. School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or they may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it. After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem. What can we do with school bully? Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, have paid a big price for what they do because of bullying one of their classmates very seriously. 51. Why didn’t Alisha want to go to school? ____________________________________________. 52. Who often meets school bully in their daily life? ____________________________________________. 53. What may be the main cause for school bully according to the experts? ____________________________________________. 54. What do some developed countries do with school bully? ____________________________________________. 55. When have the three Chinese girls paid a big price for what they do? ____________________________________________. 56. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，是校园英文报的编辑，你打算做个关于预防校园欺凌（bully [v.]）主题的专栏。请结合以下两幅图片所示内容及要求，用英文写一篇短文。 1. 简要描述两幅图片并表达你的看法； 2. 面对校园欺凌，我们应该怎样做呢？（至少两点） 3. 呼吁同学们友好相处。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How can we protect ourselves at school? There is something unpleasant happening at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠来一中2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质检考试 八年级英语试题 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题、。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker want to be? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 3. What did Cindy do yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What was Tom doing at this time yesterday? A. B. C. 5. When to give some food and drinks? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why was the woman’s train late? A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily. 7. How often does the girl play tennis? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 9. Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer? A. On the Internet. B. At a bookstore. C. At a yard sale. 10. What time is it now? A. 9:05 B. 9:15 C. 9:55 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Kate think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting, but hard. B. Useful and easy. C. Not interesting, but easy. 12. Why does Tom learn Chinese? A. To travel around China. B. To work in China. C. To learn Chinese history in China. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What do you think Lucy is? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A student. 14. Where will they perform? A. At some parties. B. At school. C. At concert halls. 15. Why is Lucy not sure of joining the group at first? A. She is very busy with her studies on weekends. B. She isn’t interested in performing with others. C. She is afraid she has forgotten all the songs. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where did Rose’s family probably live? A. In the countryside. B. In a big city. C. In a big town. 17. How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. How many sisters does Rose have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Who also liked to take the food to the classmates? A. Daisy. B. Rose’s mother. C. Rose. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The father came home late every day. B. The kids didn’t like doing housework. C. Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一段广播。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: ◇Chinese people have loved dragons for 21 years. ◇Dragons can control rain and 22 . ◇Dragons are a symbol of strength and good luck. ◇ 23 people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: ◇In a story, a dragon even has 24 heads. ◇A man becomes a hero after 25 a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tom: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France. Steve: Yeah, Tom. ____1____ Tom: Nervous about what? Steve: Well, for one thing, I didn’t know what I should do at the dinner table. Tom:____2____ Steve: For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! Tom:____3____ Steve: I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it. Tom: ____4____ Steve: You shouldn’t put your hands on your lap (大腿部). ____5____ Tom: I have to say it’s very surprising. A. Oh, it’s pretty strange. B. What rules do they have? C. But I was a little nervous. D. We always put it in a bowl. E. What else do you find surprising? F. You should always keep them on the table. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和史蒂夫关于餐桌礼仪的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Nervous about what?”可知，此处是在描述自己紧张的情绪，C选项“但是我有点紧张。”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table!”可知，此处在询问对方有什么规矩，B选项“他们有什么规矩？”符合情景。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“I thought it was strange, but now I am used to it.”可知，此处指感觉奇怪，A选项“哦，很奇怪。”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t put your hands on your lap (大腿部).”可知，此处是询问对方还有哪些规矩，E选项“你还发现了什么令人惊讶的事情？”符合情景。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t put your hands on your lap (大腿部).”可知，此处是说应该把手放在哪里，F选项“你应该一直把它们放在桌子上。”符合情景。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have four brothers and sisters. Compared ____6____ the children these days, I have a different childhood. We played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood children. ____7____ fun it was! Recently, the nature of childhood ____8____ a lot. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only child. It seems that everyone has difficulty ____9____ more than one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. For some of them, they enjoy the quiet environment and silence becomes a habit. ____10____ great change is that the young today spend lots of their free time at home. This is ____11____ parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by ____12____. Finally, instead of more interesting activities of my childhood, computer and video games are more popular. In fact, when I play computer or phone games on my own, I sometimes experience ____13____ stronger feeling of loneliness (孤独). Do these changes mean that children today have a ____14____ childhood than I had? ____15____ the truth, I believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (代) feels the same. 6. A. to B. with C. as 7. A. What B. What a C. How 8. A. change B. changed C. has changed 9. A. bring up B. bringing up C. brought up 10. A. Another B. Other C. The other 11. A. why B. because C. that 12. A. they B. them C. themselves 13. A. a B. the C. / 14. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. less relaxing 15 A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍现在的孩子们与之前孩子们童年对比。 【6题详解】 句意：与现在的孩子相比，我有一个不同的童年。 to到；with和；as作为。动词短语compare with sb表示“与某人相比”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！ what什么；what a后接名词单数；how如何。fun名词，用what引导感叹句，fun不可数名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最近，童年的本质发生了很大的变化。 change改变；changed过去式/过去分词；has changed现在完成时。根据Recently可知此处用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎每个人都很难抚养一个以上的孩子。 bring up抚养；bringing up现在分词/动名词；brought up过去式/过去分词。动词短语have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：另一个巨大的变化是，现在的年轻人把大量的空闲时间花在家里。 another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；other其他的；the other一定范围内其他的。根据change可知，此处泛指另一个。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险，所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩 why为什么；because因为；that那。根据“ parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside”可知此处是家长不让孩子们出去的原因。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险，所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩 they他们；them宾格；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示“靠自己”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，当我独自玩电脑或手机游戏时，我有时会感到更强烈的孤独感。 a一个；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“stronger feeling”可知这是强烈感觉，feeling是可数的，此处表泛指，用a修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些变化是否意味着现在的孩子们的童年没有我那么轻松呢。 relaxing放松；more relaxing形容词比较级，更放松的；less relaxing没那么放松，形容词比较级。根据than可知此处是形容词比较级，现在儿童和之前比，没那么轻松了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：说实话，我相信他们有，但也许每一代人都有同样的感觉。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词/现在分词；to tell不定式。此处用不定式，作独立成分，修饰整个句子。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Rengbing, 82, is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. He lives almost his ____16____ life in Pianyan, Chongqing. Wang enjoys reading very much. But he was kind of sad to find that people ____17____ not to know how important it was to read. There was no bookshop or newspaper in the town at that time. People didn’t have a place to read. So he decided to ____18____ a library himself. At first, Wang opened up ____19____ of his house for others and provided books, magazines, newspapers and tea. Many people came to his house and soon the place became too small to ____20____ readers. Wang then bought another house in the town and opened a library. He also ____21____ a book club. Many people joined it and they became more interested in reading. The library becomes a popular place in the town and it usually gets ____22____ in the afternoon. Some people start to ____23____ their books to the library. Many readers say reading brings them lots of ____24____. “It’s a peaceful place for us to read in. I don’t need to ____25____ most of my free time simply staying at home, watching TV and so on.” said an old reader. “I’m so happy that people in my hometown love reading now because of my library and me.” Wang said excitedly. 16. A. all B. whole C. long D. hard 17. A. expected B. seemed C. decided D. do 18. A. build B. make C. buy D. find 19. A. one B. lots C. full D. part 20. A. collect B. introduce C. serve D. offer 21. A. joined in B. put up C. came up with D. set up 22. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. popular 23. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put away 24. A. difference B. meaning C. information D. advice 25. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost 【答案】16 B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位82岁的退休教师回家乡建图书馆的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他几乎一生都生活在重庆的偏岩。 all所有；whole整个的；long长的；hard艰难的。one’s whole life表示“某人的一生”，强调整个人生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但他有点难过地发现，人们似乎不知道读书有多重要。 expected期望；seemed看起来；decided决定；do做。根据“not to know how important it was to read. ”可知当地的人们看起来不知道读书的重要性。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他决定自己建一个图书馆。 build建造；make使；buy买；find找到。根据“a library himself.”可知此处指建造图书馆。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，王开放他房子的一部分给其他人，提供书籍、杂志、报纸和茶。 one一个；lots很多；full满的；part部分。根据“of his house for others”可知此处指房屋的一部分，part of表示“一部分”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人来到他家，很快，这个地方变得太小了，无法为读者服务。 collect收集；introduce介绍；serve服务；offer提供。根据“readers”可知此处指服务读者。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他也建立了一个读书俱乐部。 joined in加入；put up张贴；came up with提出；set up建立。根据“a book club”可知此处指建立俱乐部。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：图书馆成为镇上一个受欢迎的地方，下午通常很忙。 busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“The library becomes a popular place in the town”可知图书馆变成很流行的地方，人们去的多了，会很忙碌。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人开始把他们的书捐给图书馆。 give out释放；give away捐献；give up放弃；put away收起。根据“their books to the library.”可知人们会给图书馆捐书。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：很多读书说读书会带给他们很多意义。 difference不同；meaning意思；information信息；advice建议。根据“Many readers say reading brings”和常识可知，读书会给人们的生活带来很多意义。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我不需要把我的大部分空闲时间都待在家里，看电视等等。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，通常用于it句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit and kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! -Naan- As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. -Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken- It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shillin creative it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish taste s really good. -Xinjiang Hand- pulled Noodles- Xinjiang Hand- pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. Los of people are so interested in the cooking of the noodles and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 26. What can we learn from the saying in the first form? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. D. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. 27. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the need of his guests D. meet the need of his family 28. What do people think of the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles ? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 29. Which one is naan? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆是个美丽的地方，那里水果香甜、民风淳朴、食物出名。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一栏“As the saying goes,‘One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.’ ”可知，俗话说“宁可三天不吃肉，不可一日不吃馕”。这个俗语说明馕在新疆对于人们是非常重要的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二栏“A cook called Li Shillin creative it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，李士林厨师发明了大盘鸡，客人认为一小盘不够吃，所以他煮了一整只鸡，做成大盘鸡来满足客人的需求。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三栏“ Los of people are so interested in the cooking of the noodles and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，新疆拉条子的制作引起了很多人的兴趣，大家都喜欢看。所以人们认为做拉面很有趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually cook it in a clay oven. The shape of  the food is round.”可知馕用泥炉烘烤，然后是圆饼状的，B选项符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了新疆是个美丽的地方，那里水果香甜、民风淳朴、食物出名。所以我们可以在旅行指南上看到这篇文章。故选B。 （B） Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to carry things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention (关注) to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat (对待) it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid, Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face like humans, we may soon be used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 31. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in carrying things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 32. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to.. D. Difficult to understand. 33. What can help us to look for faces according to Mary? A. The eyes. B. The brains. C. The robot. D. Two circles. 34. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To advise what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. ”可知，机器人要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知，划线词与“feel afraid”并列，由此可猜测creepy意为“看着不舒服”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. ”可知她的研究表明，不管机器人长得像不像人类，我们都能享受与它们的交流，因为我们的大脑能够识别人脸。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a life like face, we may soon get used to it.”可知，尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look?”和全文可知，本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的实际情况，右栏是七项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请为五位同学推荐合适的项目。 ___36___ Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father’s Day. ___37___ Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. ___38___ Lisa is a kind girl She wants to help look after the old in the community. ___39___ Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. ___40___ Jenny wants to make her house nicer with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. A. Learn to make traditional handicrafts (手工) such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills. B. Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills. C. Help the old people at the centre. Take them out for a work and talk with them. You can help them develop healthy habits. D. Plan flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about farming. E. Feel tired? This course will change the situation. You will learn some skills to help you do some cleaning. F. Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream job. G. Learn to repair chairs and practice it. It helps develop your independence. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的实际情况，右栏是七项与劳动课程有关的介绍。为五位同学推荐合适的项目。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father’s Day.”可知Jack想要为爸爸做饭，B选项“学习不同的烹饪技巧，做出美味的饭菜。试着自己做饭，并与家人分享。它能提高你的生活技能”与之相对。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables.”可知Max喜欢园艺、想要种植蔬菜。D选项“在花园里种植花卉、蔬菜和果树。你可以亲近自然，学习更多关于农业的知识”与之相对。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Lisa is a kind girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community.”可知Lisa想要帮助社区老人，C选项“帮助中心的老人。带他们出去工作，和他们聊天。你可以帮助他们养成健康的习惯”与之相对。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer.”可知Eddie对工程感兴趣，想要体验工程师的生活，F选项“在即将到来的暑假里，用两周的时间跟踪并向他们的同事学习。它可以帮助你更多地了解你的梦想工作”与之相对。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Jenny wants to make her house nicer with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year.”可知Jenny想要制作春节传统手工，A选项“学习制作传统手工艺品，如剪纸和中国结，让你的家变得美丽。它能培养你的动手能力”与之相对。故选A。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when see it hold without before small snack remind normal how by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a ___41___. Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have ___42___ sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know ___43___ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from ___44___ drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing ___45___ picking up the pen! Also, ___46___ making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids under 12 buy sugar paintings because ___47___ taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings ___48___ them of their childhood . The number of sugar painters is getting ___49___. Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on _____50_____ different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】41. snack 42. seen 43. how 44. normal 45. without 46. before 47. they 48. remind 49. smaller 50. holding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一种传统艺术——糖画。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“ sugar artists perform on the streets.”可知此处指看到糖画艺人在表演，see表示“看见”，与空前have构成现在完成时。故填seen。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画与普通画作非常不同。此空修饰名词，用形容词，根据“ Sugar painting is very different from”可知此处指糖画与普通画作比较，normal表示“普通的”。故填normal。 【45题详解】 句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。 【46题详解】 句意：同时，在做糖画之前，艺术家需要练习用连续的线条作画。根据“artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. ”可知练习线条需要在做糖画之前练习好，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【47题详解】 句意：12岁以下的孩子买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也不错。此空指代前面的sugar paintings，复数，且为主语，用they指代。故填they。 【48题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些画让他们想起童年。动词短语remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某物”。故填remind。 【49题详解】 句意：糖画数量越来越少。此处是语境上的越来越少，与之前比较，此处用small的比较级。故填smaller。 【50题详解】 句意：它们坚持举办不同活动，例如提供课程。keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，根据different activities可知，此处指举办活动，用hold。故填holding。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation. School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or they may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it. After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem. What can we do with school bully? Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, have paid a big price for what they do because of bullying one of their classmates very seriously. 51. Why didn’t Alisha want to go to school? ____________________________________________. 52. Who often meets school bully in their daily life? ____________________________________________. 53. What may be the main cause for school bully according to the experts? ____________________________________________. 54. What do some developed countries do with school bully? ____________________________________________. 55. When have the three Chinese girls paid a big price for what they do? ____________________________________________. 56. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，是校园英文报的编辑，你打算做个关于预防校园欺凌（bully [v.]）主题的专栏。请结合以下两幅图片所示内容及要求，用英文写一篇短文。 1. 简要描述两幅图片并表达你的看法； 2. 面对校园欺凌，我们应该怎样做呢？（至少两点） 3. 呼吁同学们友好相处。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How can we protect ourselves at school? There is something unpleasant happening at school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she was suffering the school bully. 52. Students aged from 8 to 18. 53. Being short of parents’ love and guidance. 54. They have made very strict laws to stop school bully. 55. After reported by the local TVs and radios. 56. 例文 How can we protect ourselves at school? There is something unpleasant happening at school. Some students are hurt or isolated because of school bullies. It is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school. So we will learn how to protect ourselves at school. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should keep calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should ask our teachers and parents for help as soon as possible or we can call the police in time. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can’t have any rude behavior. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Finally, following school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies. Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future. We should get on well with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。 【51题详解】 根据“She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully”可知Alisha不想去学校的原因可能是她正在遭受校园欺凌。故填Because she was suffering the school bully. 【52题详解】 根据“School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. ”可知校园欺凌经常发生在8-18岁的学生身上。故填Students aged from 8 to 18. 【53题详解】 根据“After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.”可知专家认为许多专家认为缺乏父母的爱和引导可能是造成这一社会问题的主要原因。故填Being short of parents’ love and guidance. 【54题详解】 根据“Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. ”可知一些发达国家制定严格的法律来阻止校园欺凌。故填They have made very strict laws to stop school bully. 【55题详解】 根据“After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, have paid a big price for what they do because of bullying one of their classmates very seriously.”可知经过当地电视台和电台的报道，三名在美国学习的中国女孩因为欺负同学而付出了巨大的代价。故填 After reported by the local TVs and radios. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍在学校应该如何保护自己”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过图片，引出主题——校园欺凌 ； 第二步，根据题干要点，描述学校的欺凌现象以及如何保护自己等要点； 第三步，号召大家一起行动起来反对校园欺凌，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in time及时 [高分句型] ①Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies.（倒装句） ②Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$