精品解析：安徽省池州市贵池区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

池州市贵池区 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级(下)英语 (满分 120分, 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.Why doesn’t Jane go to the concert? A. B. C. 3. Who did Sally go to an old people’s home with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her classmates. 4. What does the girl think of Bob’s father? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She’ll keep the radio. B. She’ll throw away the radio. C. She’ll give the radio to Eric. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How many students didn’t go to school yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man think of the fish? A. It’s sweet. B. It’s salty. C. It’s fresh. 9. When did Jane get the fish? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 10. What are the two speakers going to do later? A Take a walk. B. See a film. C. Do some shopping. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 How long is the restaurant open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 12. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The disabled. C. The homeless. 13. What does Mr. Miller do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 14. How was Mr. Miller’s life when he was young? A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Funny. 15. What does the speaker think of her/ his job? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Sale For what To raise money for the (16)_ students. What to sell Lily has had her toy (17)_ for a week and she decides to sell them. Jack has had his bike for (18)_ years and he wants to sell it. Jane has had her storybooks for about three (19)_ and she wants to sell them. Dale has had his(20)_ for just a month and he wants to sell it. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分 30分) V. 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。 2. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum, it’s too hot. ____ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。 3. —Remember this, Jack. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks Mr. Miller A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住这一点，杰克。你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 ——谢谢，米勒先生。 考查形容词比较级句型及辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“...careful you are, ... mistakes you’ll make”可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”；此处修饰“mistakes”名词复数，不能用less所以排除A；结合句意，“越仔细，犯得错误越少”或“越不仔细，犯得错误越多”，只有B选项符合，故选B。 4. Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。 5. —Do you clean your classroom every day? —Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment. A. so that B. although C. while D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天打扫教室吗？ ——是的。我们每天都这样做，这样我们就可以在一个干净的环境中学习。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although尽管；while然而；but但是。分析句子结构可知，每天打扫教室的目的是为了在一个干净的环境中学习，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book ________ you called me. A. since B. as soon as C. as far as D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么？——你打电话给我时，我正在看书。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；when当……的时候。根据“I was reading a book”可知，此处表示当你打电话给我的时候，我正在看书。故选D。 7. —How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A. have; borrowed; borrowed B. have; kept; borrowed C. did; keep; have borrowed D. will; keep; have borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有这本书多久了？——大约一周。上周二我从图书馆买的。 考查时态以及延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“How long...”可知此处和时间段连用，和延续性动词连用，故排除A；根据“last Tuesday”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除CD。故选B。 8. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。 9. —Are you always the first to come to study in the library? — Usually I am. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你总是第一个到图书馆来学习吗？——通常是这样。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 考查俗语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light work人多好办事；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。由问句和答语“Usually I am.”可知，此句是说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，故选B。 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. —________. I also want to take a walk. A. That’s right B. No problem C. No way D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能带狗狗去散步吗？我现在很忙。——没问题，我也想散散步了。 考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；No problem没问题；No way不可能；Better not最好不要。根据后文“I also want to take a walk”，可知是答应了对方的请求，可以用No problem。故选B。 VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____11____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____12____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____13____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____14____ it would not fall. Without a ____15____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____16____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____17____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____18____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____19____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____20____ in such a dangerous situation. 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 12. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift 13. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work 14. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for 15. A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice 16. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately 17. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for 18. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 19. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left 20. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在电梯里突然遇到电梯故障，但他毫不慌乱，冷静地采取了一些措施之后等待救援的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管张感到有点害怕，但他决定自救。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped.”可知，当张杰乘坐的电梯突然停止时，他应该是感到有点害怕。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他试图打开电梯门，但后来他放弃了这个想法，（他就）靠墙站着，因为他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。 wall墙；door门；floor地板；lift电梯。根据“might fall down suddenly”可知，张杰被困于电梯中，他认为电梯可能会突然掉落。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，希望这样能让电梯再次运转，但电梯没有运转。 walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，运转。根据“He then pressed all the buttons...”和“again”可知，此处指运转。张杰希望通过按动所有按钮方法让电梯再次运转。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后张按下“停止”按钮以锁住电梯，确保电梯不会掉落。 make sure确保；check in登记入住；hold on等等；look for寻找。根据“to lock the lift”和“...it would not fall.”可知，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：由于没有手机，张就大声呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但没有人回应。 interest兴趣；note便签；cellphone手机；voice声音。根据“... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside...”可知，此处指手机。因为没有手机联系外面的人，张杰就只能大声呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，这个小男孩没有放弃。 Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根据“but nobody answered...the young boy didn’t give up.”可知，虽然没有人回应，但是他也没有放弃，此处应用however表示转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他从门缝里塞出一张纸条来寻求帮助，并且希望有人能捡起纸条并把他救出去。 pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for动身前往；ask for要求。根据“help”可知，张杰从门缝里塞出纸条的目的是寻求帮助。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他。 spend花费，度过；take需要……时间；cost花费；pay付费。根据“a long time”及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人做某事花费……时间”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候，他最终被救了。 caught抓住；heard听到；saved救，拯救；left离开。根据“at last”和“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，他最后被救出来了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在微博上，很多人高度称赞这个男孩，因为他在如此危险的境况中还能保持冷静。 busy忙的；comfortable舒适的；calm冷静的；healthy健康的。根据“...many people spoke highly of the boy...”可知，此处指冷静。很多人称赞张杰，因为他能在危险的境况中能保持冷静。故选C。 B Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____21____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____22____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____23____ had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____24____.” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden ____25____ life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time. ____26____ knew about it at first. But ____27____, more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave ____28____ some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____29____ place. One thing Molly has learned from this ____30____ is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood. 21. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 22. A. laugh at B. take away C. make up D. write about 23. A. class B. team C. garden D. family 24. A. moved B. interested C. bored D. tired 25. A. so B. if C. but D. because 26. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Someone 27. A. sadly B. badly C. slowly D. carefully 28. A. by B. with C. out D. off 29. A. clean B. magic C. daily D. popular 30. A. exercise B. competition C. experience D. research 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 【21题详解】 句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes.”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿都是蔬菜。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它们都是从她的花园里拿走的，邻居们可以免费拿走。 laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；make up编造；write about写。根据“It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.”可知，莫莉把蔬菜当礼物让邻居们拿走。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。 class班级；team队伍；garden花园；family家庭，家人。根据“Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.”可知，莫莉的家被烧了，所以家人活得很艰难。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据“People in the neighborhood came to help.”可知，邻居的帮助令作者深受感动。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西，因为生活并不容易——在那段时间里，大多数人都需要食物。 so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“They decided to share what they had grown in the garden...life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time.”可知，前后句为因果关系，因为大家生活不易，所以决定分享给邻居他们的蔬菜。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：起初没人知道这件事。 Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Someone一些人。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知，刚开始是没人知道这件事。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，越来越多的人开始知道，然后，他们养成了四处走动的习惯。 sadly伤心的；badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地。根据“more and more people got to know and then”可知，此处指刚开始没人知道，慢慢大家就都知道了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们总是路过，带着一些蔬菜离开。 by通过；with和，带有；out出去；off离开。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，邻居们路过带着蔬菜离开。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：莫莉的院子成了受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；magic有魔力的；daily日常的；popular受欢迎的。根据“They would always stop by and leave...some vegetables.”可知，大家都来拿蔬菜，因此莫莉家的院子成了受欢迎的地方。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到了一件事，那就是当日子难过的时候，人们必须通力合作，这样他们才能度过难关。 exercise锻炼；competition竞争；experience经历；research调查，研究。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this...”可知，莫莉从这次经历上学到了大家应该团结协作的道理。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. ____31____ A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: ____32____ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: ____33____ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____34____ B: Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne. ____35____ A: So they are. It’s also one of my favourite books. A. What a pity it is! B. Yes, I agree. C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D. Who are the main characters in the story? E. I spend most of my free time reading. F. What’s your favourite book? G. It’s good to read, but not all the time. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Mary之间的对话，主要有关阅读方面的情况以及最喜欢的书的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you like reading?”以及“Sure, Mary.”可知，此处要讲有多喜欢阅读，选项E“我大部分空闲时间都在读书。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“...but you need to have a rest after an hour or so”以及下文“I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do.”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，选项B“是的，我同意。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.”可知，这里应该是建议对方不要长时间阅读，选项G“读书很好，但不要一直读。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne.”可知，这里应该是问对方最喜欢的书是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的书是什么?”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne.”可知，这里应该是对这本书的内容的介绍，选项C“书中的故事让人愉悦，也充满趣味。”符合语境。故选C。 VIII. 阅读理解(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 5th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 36. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 37. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了探索自然活动的相关信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost:＄230 for members; ＄250 for non-members (非会员)”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 5th July, 2024 (Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。 B Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an exam. To prepare, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. 1.Make a study plan, but don’t study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. 2.Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outdoors and walk. Doing exercise is a good way to reduce stress. 3.Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin (维生素) B(such as eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think clearly. 4.A study partner (伙伴) can help you practice for the test. You can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. I hope these suggestions can be helpful. Yours, Donna 39. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t agree with her mother. B. She works too long. C. She is worried and can’t sleep. D. She can’t study English. 40. The underlined word “reduce” in the article means ________. A. 减轻 B. 导致 C. 加强 D. 改变 41. Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think clearly. A. doing exercise B. drinking a lot of coffee C. eating food high in Vitamin B D. studying six hours every day 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Listening to music can help you relax. B. Asking the teachers for help can be useful. C. The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. D. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，Mary因压力大难于入睡向Donna求助，Donna给予她一些缓解压力的方法。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信“To prepare, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep.”可知，Mary最近很紧张，压力很大，难以入睡。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二封信“Go outdoors and walk. Doing exercise is a good way to reduce stress.”可知，出去散步等运动是减轻压力的一种很好的方式。故划线单词“reduce”意为“减轻”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信“Eat food high in Vitamin (维生素) B (such as eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think clearly.”可知，吃富含维生素B的食物能给人带来能量，帮助人们更清晰地思考。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study partner (伙伴) can help you practice for the test. You can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.”可知，把你的感受告诉学习伙伴是件好事，故选D。 C Many people do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness. People sometimes focus on (聚焦于) them and let them take over their brains. They sometimes try to fight these thoughts, but again it is useless. The thoughts end up coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. The fire will just get bigger. I want to teach you a way to stop these negative (负面的) thoughts. Think about this the next time your thoughts are troubling you. “I know that I am feeling negative because of certain things or people, but I also know that having these thoughts is not going to help me in any way. I choose to let these thoughts go and instead think about something positive and meaningful (有意义的). I choose to love myself and I should be happy.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad things about you, remind yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you don’t get into a habit of bad thoughts (想法). 43. Which is not negative? A. Fear. B. Sadness. C. Anger. D. Happiness. 44. With the sentence “The fire will just get bigger”, the writer means ________. A. you shouldn’t put out a fire B. you must fight the bad thoughts C. it is not useful to look for any help D. it will be worse (更糟) 45. What is the writer’s suggestion on dealing with bad thoughts? A. Find out why you have them. B. Try to think positively. C. Turn to somebody for help. D. Listen to other people’s sad stories. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助我们阻止消极想法的好方法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness.”和“I want to teach you a way to stop these negative thoughts.”可知，生气，担忧，恐惧和悲伤都是负面想法。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. The fire will just get bigger.”可知，用纸灭火，火会越来越大，可推测出事情会变得很糟糕。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I choose to let these thoughts go and instead think about something positive and meaningful.”和“If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better.”可知，放弃消极思想，想一些积极的事情，可以让你感觉更好。故选B。 D Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 46. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. tell young people to learn Peking Opera D. ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 48. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 49. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”及全文可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总—分—总的结构，故选D。 E Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O₂ and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance (机会) to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.” 50. It’s dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters because _______. A. there are many wild animals B. the O₂ is not enough for people to breathe C. there is too much plastic pollution D. it’s easy to fall off the mountain 51. According to Alan’s words, _______ to climb mountains. A. you had better forget B. you will be in great danger C. you need to be strong D. you’ll know better about yourself 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma. B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C. Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的情况以及现在珠峰面临的环境污染的情况。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O₂ and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.”可知，在8000米的高度攀登是危险的，因为氧气不足以让人呼吸。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.””可知，Alan Arnette认为爬山会让你审视自己的内心深处，让你在想停下来的时候发现自己的内心是否足够强大，也就是说爬山会更好地了解自己，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.”可知，登山者要爱护珠穆朗玛峰，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). By Apr. 10, it had made over 3.46 billion yuan at the box office. Directed (执导) by Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea —you only live once. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格). Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy (精力) into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu(《鲁豫有约》). 53. What does the name YOLO mean? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Jia Ling think it is a good thing not to study directing at university? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It means you only live once. 54. Because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. 55. I should stay true to myself./I should follow my heart./ I should put all my energy in what I do.(开放题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 【53题详解】 根据“The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea —you only live once.”可知，YOLO这个名字是电影主要思想的缩写——你只活一次。故填It means you only live once. 【54题详解】 根据“It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格).”可知，是因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。故填Because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I should stay true to myself./I should follow my heart./ I should put all my energy in what I do. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25 分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. To our great j________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 【答案】(j)oy 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们非常高兴的是，我们在足球比赛中获得了第一名。根据“To our great”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入joy“高兴”，名词，to one’s joy“令人高兴的是”，固定搭配。故填(j)oy。 57. We should use the Internet in a p________ (合理的) way. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该以适当的方式使用互联网。此处修饰名词用形容词proper“合理的”。故填(p)roper。 58. If it rains h____________ (大量地) tomorrow, we won’t climb the mountain. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨，我们就不去爬山了。heavily“大量地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 59. She r________ (筹集) money for the Children’s Hospital last month. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上个月为儿童医院筹到了钱。根据汉语提示和首字母r可知，动词raise“筹集”符合句意，结合“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(r)aised。 60. When travelling, the road s________ (标志) help us find the right way. 【答案】(s)igns 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行时，路标帮助我们找到正确的路。sign“标志”，名词；根据谓语动词“help”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)igns。 X.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办“Growing Up With Books”的主题演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 注意事项： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于80词，作文题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Growing Up With Books ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing Up With Books It is generally considered that reading does a lot of benefits to us. Not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and colorful, but it can also open up our eyes and minds. As a result, by reading more, we would grow into a better person. However, some students spend much time on short videos or computer games. It takes much of their free time. It is a pity to find that there are fewer and fewer students who are interested in reading or have formed a habit of reading. Therefore, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now, and let it become part of our life! 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作，写作时要注意格式。第一段总领全文，写读书的意义；第二段主要写读书的具体好处；第三段要发出呼吁或表明态度。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述细节时，细节应符合文章要求，不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑，保证思路清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 池州市贵池区 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级(下)英语 (满分 120分, 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.Why doesn’t Jane go to the concert? A. B. C. 3. Who did Sally go to an old people’s home with? A. Her friends. B. Her cousins. C. Her classmates. 4. What does the girl think of Bob’s father? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Strict. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She’ll keep the radio. B. She’ll throw away the radio. C. She’ll give the radio to Eric. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6 How many students didn’t go to school yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What was the matter with Lily? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man think of the fish? A. It’s sweet. B. It’s salty. C. It’s fresh. 9. When did Jane get the fish? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 10. What are the two speakers going to do later? A. Take a walk. B. See a film. C. Do some shopping. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long is the restaurant open on Saturday? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 12. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The disabled. C. The homeless. 13. What does Mr. Miller do? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 14. How was Mr. Miller’s life when he was young? A. Happy. B. Hard. C. Funny. 15. What does the speaker think of her/ his job? A. Meaningful. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Sale For what To raise money for the (16)_ students. What to sell Lily has had her toy (17)_ for a week and she decides to sell them. Jack has had his bike for (18)_ years and he wants to sell it. Jane has had her storybooks for about three (19)_ and she wants to sell them. Dale has had his(20)_ for just a month and he wants to sell it. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分 30分) V. 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A. stress B. spirit C. fairness D. opinion 2. —Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t 3. —Remember this, Jack. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Miller A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more 4. Sue is always ready to help others. She thinks helping others is helping ________. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 5. —Do you clean your classroom every day? —Yes. We do it every day ________ we can study in a clean environment. A. so that B. although C. while D. but 6. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I was reading a book ________ you called me. A. since B. as soon as C. as far as D. when 7. —How long ________ you ________ this book? —For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday. A. have; borrowed; borrowed B. have; kept; borrowed C. did; keep; have borrowed D. will; keep; have borrowed 8. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets 9. —Are you always the first to come to study in the library? — Usually I am. ________. A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk? I am busy now. —________. I also want to take a walk. A. That’s right B. No problem C. No way D. Better not VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____11____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____12____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____13____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____14____ it would not fall. Without a ____15____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____16____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____17____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____18____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____19____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____20____ in such a dangerous situation. 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 12. A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift 13. A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work 14. A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for 15. A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice 16. A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately 17. A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for 18. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 19. A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left 20. A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy B Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____21____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____22____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said one of her neighbors. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____23____ had a hard time. “People in the neighborhood came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____24____.” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they had grown in the garden ____25____ life was not easy—most people were in need of food during that time. ____26____ knew about it at first. But ____27____, more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around. They would always stop by and leave ____28____ some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____29____ place. One thing Molly has learned from this ____30____ is that people have to work together when days are difficult so that they can go through difficulties. She is glad that love has spread in her neighborhood. 21. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 22. A. laugh at B. take away C. make up D. write about 23. A. class B. team C. garden D. family 24. A. moved B. interested C. bored D. tired 25. A. so B. if C. but D. because 26. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Someone 27. A. sadly B. badly C. slowly D. carefully 28. A. by B. with C. out D. off 29. A. clean B. magic C. daily D. popular 30. A. exercise B. competition C. experience D. research 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话(共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Bob. Do you like reading? B: Sure, Mary. ____31____ A: I like reading too, but you need to have a rest after an hour or so. B: ____32____ I often read for about an hour, and then I try to think of something else to do. For example, I sometimes look out of the window to relax. But after a while, I usually decide to go on reading. A: ____33____ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____34____ B: Journey to the Center of the Earth. It was written by Jules Verne. ____35____ A: So they are. It’s also one of my favourite books. A. What a pity it is! B. Yes, I agree. C. The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun. D. Who are the main characters in the story? E. I spend most of my free time reading. F What’s your favourite book? G. It’s good to read, but not all the time. VIII. 阅读理解(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 5th July, 2024 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 36. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 37. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. B Dear Donna, Help! I’m a 15-year-old high school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an exam. To prepare, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really upset. I can’t sleep. What can I do? Yours, Mary Dear Mary, Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. 1.Make a study plan, but don’t study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night. 2.Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outdoors and walk. Doing exercise is a good way to reduce stress. 3.Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in Vitamin (维生素) B(such as eggs, milk, vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think clearly. 4.A study partner (伙伴) can help you practice for the test. You can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too. I hope these suggestions can be helpful. Yours, Donna 39. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t agree with her mother. B. She works too long. C. She is worried and can’t sleep. D. She can’t study English. 40. The underlined word “reduce” in the article means ________. A. 减轻 B. 导致 C. 加强 D. 改变 41. Donna thinks that ________ can help Mary think clearly. A. doing exercise B. drinking a lot of coffee C. eating food high in Vitamin B D. studying six hours every day 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Listening to music can help you relax. B. Asking the teachers for help can be useful. C. The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. D. It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling. C Many people do not know how to deal with feelings of anger, worry, fear or sadness. People sometimes focus on (聚焦于) them and let them take over their brains. They sometimes try to fight these thoughts, but again it is useless. The thoughts end up coming back stronger. It’s like trying to put out a fire by covering it with paper. The fire will just get bigger. I want to teach you a way to stop these negative (负面的) thoughts. Think about this the next time your thoughts are troubling you. “I know that I am feeling negative because of certain things or people, but I also know that having these thoughts is not going to help me in any way. I choose to let these thoughts go and instead think about something positive and meaningful (有意义的). I choose to love myself and I should be happy.” If you say this to yourself, you just might feel better. For example, if you feel angry or sad when you hear someone say bad things about you, remind yourself that there are other people around you who also like you very much. That way, you don’t get into a habit of bad thoughts (想法). 43. Which is not negative? A. Fear. B. Sadness. C. Anger. D. Happiness. 44. With the sentence “The fire will just get bigger”, the writer means ________. A. you shouldn’t put out a fire B. you must fight the bad thoughts C. it is not useful to look for any help D. it will be worse (更糟) 45. What is the writer’s suggestion on dealing with bad thoughts? A. Find out why you have them. B. Try to think positively. C. Turn to somebody for help. D. Listen to other people’s sad stories. D Nowadays many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) something about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 46. The writer mentioned Li Jun in order to ________ in Paragraph 2. A. give an example of traditional culture livestreaming B. ask young people to learn from Li Jun C. tell young people to learn Peking Opera D ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili. B. More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming. C. Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin. D. Performers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show. 48. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. B. We should help to save the traditional art. C. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. D. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. 49. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% O₂ and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance (机会) to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic (塑料的) bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma.” 50. It’s dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters because _______. A. there are many wild animals B. the O₂ is not enough for people to breathe C. there is too much plastic pollution D. it’s easy to fall off the mountain 51. According to Alan’s words, _______ to climb mountains. A. you had better forget B. you will be in great danger C. you need to be strong D. you’ll know better about yourself 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma. B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C. Climbers should take good care of Qomolangma. D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO(《热辣滚烫》). By Apr. 10, it had made over 3.46 billion yuan at the box office. Directed (执导) by Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea —you only live once. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格). Before making YOLO Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in look is her way of staying true to herself. “It’s hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy (精力) into them,” Jia told Xinhua. “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said talk show host Chen Luyu in her program A Date With Luyu(《鲁豫有约》). 53. What does the name YOLO mean? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Jia Ling think it is a good thing not to study directing at university? (不超过 10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Jia Ling or her movie YOLO? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25 分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. To our great j________ (高兴), we won the first place in the football match. 57. We should use the Internet in a p________ (合理的) way. 58. If it rains h____________ (大量地) tomorrow, we won’t climb the mountain. 59. She r________ (筹集) money for the Children’s Hospital last month. 60. When travelling, the road s________ (标志) help us find the right way. X.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。“世界读书日”只有一天，但它的意义是使每一天成为读书日，它提醒我们养成天天读书的好习惯。但如今，不少同学看书的时间少了，取而代之的是看短视频、打游戏。为此，学校将举办“Growing Up With Books”的主题演讲比赛，呼吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 注意事项： 1 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于80词，作文题目已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Growing Up With Books ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$