精品解析：安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级 英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间共120分钟； 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分, “试题卷”共8页, “答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite singers. 4. What does the girl think of the game?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 5. What did the girl do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to a party. B. She watched TV. C. She did her homework. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book are they discussing? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 7. What does the girl like about the book? A. The characters. B. The writer. C. The words. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 9. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A. In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 10. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do they have the Clean-Up Day event? A. To have a picnic. B. To learn about plants. C. To clean up a park. 12 Who is organizing the event? A. A group of students. B. The city government. C. A volunteer group. 13. How will people learn about the event? A. From TV. B. From notices. C. From emails. 14 When will the event take place (发生)? A. On a weekend. B. During the summer. C. After school. 15. How does the speaker probably feel about the event? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Famous Places in the USA Disneyland Anaheim, California A fun park with exciting ____16____, shows. The Grand Canyon(峡谷) Arizona A very big canyon, famous for its large ____17____ and colorful rocks. The Statue(雕像) of Liberty New York City A large statue, a symbol of freedom and ____18____. Hollywood Los Angeles, California The center of making American ____19____. Yellowstone National Park Wyoming A park famous for its hot springs and animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, ____20____, and watching wildlife. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________! A. treasure B. condition C. achievement D. silence 22. We should believe in ________ and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 23. I thought the film would be boring, but ______ it was really interesting. A. suddenly B. completely C. actually D. heavily 24. It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right. A. safe B. huge C. modern D. deep 25. My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A. against B. opposite C. among D. towards 26. —Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes? —OK, I will do it right now. A. pick up B. take down C. make up D. depend on 27. —What do you like to do in your free time? —_________ I finish my work, I like to relax and sit in the park. A. While B. Since C. Whether D. Whenever 28. —_________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Are you finishing C. Were you finishing D. Have you finished 29. —What’s the matter with my car? —Please allow me to ________ what happened before you get angry. A. explain B. depend C. invent D. provide 30. —I lost my friend’s favorite book! _________ —Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A. What about you? B. Lucky you! C. What should I do? D. Well done! Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hey Tina, How are you doing? I’m writing because I’ve been feeling a bit stressed lately, ____31____ at home and at school. Things with my family haven’t been great. My parents have been ____32____ a lot lately, and it’s creating a lot of tension(紧张) at home. It’s hard to keep my ____33____ on anything else when I’m worried about them. I tried talking to them about it, and while it didn't solve everything, it did help us ____34____ a bit better. School has also been stressful. I have so much homework and ____35____ coming up, and I feel like I’m left behind. To finish the homework, I started planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the ____36____ ones. It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy, like listening to music or going for a walk. ____37____ things are still a bit hard, I’m learning how to deal with stress better. I ____38____ that talking about my problems and asking for help is important. Also, ____39____ myself by eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy makes a big ____40____. Anyway, I just wanted to share what’s been going on. How are things with you? Write back! Best, Mike 31. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 32. A. arguing B. researching C. collecting D. checking 33. A. book B. study C. memory D. mind 34. A. lead B. communicate C. cheer D. throw 35. A. teachers B. letters C. exams D. passengers 36. A. important B. fair C. nervous D. wrong 37. A. Because B. While C. Until D. Although 38. A. regarded B. realized C. reminded D. cheered 39. A. taking care of B. giving away C. coming up with D. fixing up 40. A. difference B. population C. progress D. memory B Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on a Saturday afternoon. The sky ____41____ dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mom was in the ____42____, cooking our favorite soup. My little brother, Tim, was playing with his toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we ____43____ thunder (雷). Tim got scared, so my mom asked me to play with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡) with his blocks. It was fun, and Tim forgot about the ____44____. After a while, the power went out. It was dark, but my dad ____45____ found some candles and a flashlight. We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories ____46____ when he was young. My brother and I were ____47____ to listen to his adventures. The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were ____48____ of leaves and small branches. Our neighbors were already outside, ____49____. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it ____50____ our neighborhood together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out. 41. A. turned B. caused C. fixed D. dropped 42. A. bedroom B. shop C. kitchen D. library 43 A. drew B. heard C. sounded D. dreamed 44. A. game B. time C. camera D. storm 45. A. quickly B. mostly C. secondly D. usually 46. A. from B. about C. during D. through 47. A. sad B. excited C. weak D. honest 48. A. sick B. lonely C. crowed D. full 49. A. cleaning up B. giving up C. getting up D. setting up 50. A. brought B. checked C. marked D. pushed Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mom: Emily, could you please clean your room today? Emily: ____51____ Because I have a lot of homework. Mom: Okay. Just remember, your room needs a good cleaning. Emily: I know, Mom. ____52____ Mom: I understand, but could you also clean the table and chairs? Emily: ____53____ I also plan to organize my desk and shelves. Mom: ____54____ Emily: Yes, I won’t forget to do that. And after cleaning, will you check my room after I’m done? Mom: Sure, I’ll do that. ____55____ Emily: Thanks, Mom! That would be awesome (非常棒的). A. Make sure you don't forget to sweep the floor. B. School keeps me really busy. C. If you do a good job, we can go out for a treat. D. I will do that. E. I’ll need your help in the kitchen, too. F. Can I do it later? G. Are you going to tidy up the living room as well? 第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 40分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Explore Amazing Adventures in Classic Stories! Qinxue Bookstore is happy to offer three classic books at great prices! Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson Price: $8.99 Discount (折扣): 15% off Summary (总结): Join young Jim Hawkins on a fun hunt for pirate (海盗) treasure! This exciting story is full of adventure, danger, and cool characters like Long John Silver. Recommendation: Everyone who likes pirates, adventure, and mysteries should read this book! Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Price:$7.99 Discount: 20% off Summary: Follow the story of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. See the challenges and happy times they face. Recommendation: A warm story about family, friends, and finding your place in life. Come to Qinxue Bookstore today and start your reading adventure! The sale ends on October 8th, so don’t miss out! 56. What need you pay if you buy the book Treasure Island? A. $8. 99. B. $7. 6415. C. $7. 99. D. $6. 392. 57. When does the book sale at Qinxue Bookstore end? A. October 1st. B. October 5th. C. October 8th. D. October 10th. 58. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell people about a bookstore’s sale. B. To share stories about family and friendship. C. To introduce classic books and encourage people to read. D. To compare two famous authors and their writing styles. B Music is a big part of our lives. Many of us have favorite bands that we love to listen to. Some bands have become very famous and have changed the music world. The Beatles is a very well-known band. They started in England in the 1960s and quickly became popular all over the world. Their songs are easy to remember and have a special style. Many musicians like their music. The Beatles have made many popular albums (专辑) and have sold millions of records everywhere. People of all ages still love their music today. Queen is another famous band. They are known for their strong singers, great guitar solos, and exciting shows. Queen has many popular songs that fans still sing today, like “We Are the Champions.” They have travelled to many places to sing for big crowds. These days, Korean pop groups are also very famous. BTS is a group that many people know. They have very popular music videos and many fans. BTS has also worked with famous artists from other countries. These are just some examples of famous music bands. Their songs have become classics, and people will enjoy their music for a long time. 59. Where did The Beatles start? A. America. B. England. C. Korea. D. Japan. 60. How many famous music bands are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The music of famous bands lasts a long time. B. World famous music bands are not many. C. Any music band could be famous. D. The music world keeps changing. 62. What is this text mainly about? A. Different types of music. B. The history of music. C. How to become a musician. D. Famous bands and their influence (影响). C Lily came home from school one day, feeling very tired. She saw Buddy, their dog, who was happy to see her and wanted to go for a walk. But Lily just wanted to sit down and relax. Her brother Sam had just finished his homework and was about to water the plants in the garden. He saw Lily sitting and asked, “Aren’t you going to walk Buddy?” Lily said, “I’m really tired today. Can it wait?” Sam looked at the sad Buddy and said to Lily, “Okay, but remember, Buddy needs his walk. ” A few days went by, and both Lily and Sam began to miss doing their chores. The house started to look a bit messy, and the garden wasn’t as neat as before. One morning, they both saw how messy things were. Lily said to Sam, “We should do something about this. ” Together, they spent the day cleaning the house and taking care of the garden. Buddy finally got to go for his walk, and the garden looked nice again. When their parents came home, they were surprised and pleased to see the house looking good. “What made you both decide to do all of this?” they asked. Lily and Sam looked at each other and smiled. “We realized that if we work together, things get done faster, and it’s more fun,” Lily said. 63. What did Buddy want to do when Lily came home? A. Buddy wanted to eat. B. Buddy wanted to play with Lily. C. Buddy wanted to go for a walk. D. Buddy wanted to sleep. 64. Why did Sam ask Lily if she was going to walk Buddy? A. Because it was Lily’s turn to walk Buddy. B. Because Sam was too busy to walk Buddy. C. Because Sam didn’t like walking Buddy. D. Because Sam thought Buddy looked sad. 65. What is the main message of this story? A. Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. B. Parents should do the chores for their children. C. It’s important to do your homework before playing. . D. Working together makes work easier and more enjoyable. D Being a middle school student can be hard. With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 66. What should you do first when planning your day? A. Take short breaks. B. Do the most important tasks. C. Write down all your activities. D. Forget about your homework. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Playing a sport. B. Going for a walk. C. Clearing your mind. D. Exercise. 68. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make school days better? A. Planning your day. B. Studying all night. C. Talking to someone. D. Being active. 69. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Challenges of School Life B. How to Be the Best Student C. Ways to Enjoy Middle School D. Simple Advice for a Stress-Free School Life E In northeastern Africa, the Nile River is the longest river in the world at about 6, 650 kilometers (4, 130 miles). It flows northward through eleven countries, including Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt. Two major rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, join together to form the Nile River. The White Nile starts in Rwanda and flows through Uganda and Sudan. The Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia and brings most of the water to Egypt. Throughout history, the Nile has played a vital role for ancient civilizations (文明) like the Egyptians. They depended on the river’s yearly floods (洪水) to water their crops and keep their way of life. The Egyptians even created their calendar around the flooding cycle. Today, the Nile River continues to be an important water source (源头) for millions of people in the area. It is also home to many kinds of plant and animal life. The Nile River is not only the longest river in the world but also one of the most important. Its length, together with its history and importance, makes it a true wonder of nature. 70. Which river provides most of the water for Egypt? A. The White Nile. B. The Blue Nile. C. The Amazon River. D. The Mississippi River. 71. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Important. B. Junior. C. Weak. D. Lucky. 72. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Story. D. Science. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 ___________? I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he’s still working on it. He took his 10, 000th photo in 2020. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities. 73. Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world? (不超过 6个词) _______________________________ 74. What are Joel’s animal photos like? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________ 75. What would be the proper question in the blank? (不超过 5 个词) _______________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分 25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Many people dream of living a p________ (和平的) life in the countryside. 77. The Great Wall of China has stood for c________ (几个世纪). 78. It’s important to be honest and never c________ (欺骗) in exams or games. 79. I haven’t seen him r________ (最近). I wonder what he’s doing. 80. There is a close r________ (关系) between the two sisters; they always support each other. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你是李辉，你们班(八年级11班)同学正在组织一次旧物义卖活动，为山区的孩子们筹集资金购买学习用品。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向学校英文广播站投稿，介绍这次活动。 要点如下： 1. 短文需包含活动的计划、目的以及你的感受； 2. 号召大家积极参与。 注意： 1 词数60~80(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：antique sale activity(旧物义卖活动)；stationery(文具)；mountainous areas(山区) Attention please, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间共120分钟； 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分, “试题卷”共8页, “答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效； 3. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat. 2. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have so much homework. I feel stressed out. W: Why don’t you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite singers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? W: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 4. What does the girl think of the game?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last night? W: I watched a ping pong game with my friends last night. It was really exciting. 5. What did the girl do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to a party. B. She watched TV. C. She did her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you answer my call last night? W: I was doing my homework and I didn’t hear it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book are they discussing? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 7. What does the girl like about the book? A. The characters. B. The writer. C. The words. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished reading Tom Sawyer yet? W: Yes I have. I really enjoyed it. M: What did you think of the characters? W: I liked Tom sawyer. He was brave and smart. M: I agree. The story was exciting with lots of surprises. W: Exactly, I couldn’t put the book down. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A. She was practicing the guitar. B. She was at the bus stop. C. She was doing housework. 9. Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A In his house. B. At the bus stop. C. On his way home. 10. What did the man do after the rain stopped? A. He went out. B. He slept. C. He helped with dinner. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the heavy rain started yesterday? W: I was in my house practicing the guitar. And you? M: I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. W: Did you get home okay? M: Yes, I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. W: How about after the rain, did you go out? M: No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do they have the Clean-Up Day event? A. To have a picnic. B. To learn about plants. C. To clean up a park. 12 Who is organizing the event? A. A group of students. B. The city government. C. A volunteer group. 13. How will people learn about the event? A. From TV. B. From notices. C. From emails. 14. When will the event take place (发生)? A. On a weekend. B. During the summer. C. After school. 15. How does the speaker probably feel about the event? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Our school is organizing a clean-up day event at a local park next weekend. It’s going to be a great way to help our community and make the park a better place. A group of students from our school’s environmental club had this idea. They noticed that the park was getting quite dirty with rubbish and fallen leaves so they decided to do something about it. To let everyone know we are making notices to put up around school and in the neighbourhood. We are also telling our friends and family to come with us. The clean-up day will take place on Saturday morning. We’ll meet at the park gate and then group up to clean different areas. We’ll have bags for rubbish and gloves for everyone. I’m really looking forward to this event. It’s a chance to do something good, enjoy being outside and spend time with friends while helping our community. I hope to see you there. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Famous Places in the USA Disneyland Anaheim, California A fun park with exciting ____16____, shows. The Grand Canyon(峡谷) Arizona A very big canyon, famous for its large ____17____ and colorful rocks. The Statue(雕像) of Liberty New York City A large statue, a symbol of freedom and ____18____. Hollywood Los Angeles, California The center of making American ____19____. Yellowstone National Park Wyoming A park famous for its hot springs and animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, ____20____, and watching wildlife. 【答案】16. rides 17. size 18. hope 19. movies 20. camping 【解析】 【原文】The United States is a large country with many famous places to visit. First, we have Disneyland. It’s in Anaheim, California. Disneyland is a fun park with exciting rides, shows and characters from Disney movies. Next, we travel to Arizona to see the grand canyon. It’s a very big canyon, known for its large size and colorful rocks. Visitors can walk, camp or take a special plane tour to experience its beauty. In New York city, we find the statue of liberty. This famous statue is a symbol of freedom and hope. It was a gift from France to the United States. Moving to the west coast. We arrive in Hollywood, a part of Los Angeles, California. Hollywood is famous for being the center of making movies in America. Many movies and TV shows are made there. Finally, we head to Yellowstone national park in Wyoming. This park is known for its hot springs and many different kinds of animals. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping and watching wildlife. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great ________! A. treasure B. condition C. achievement D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者终于到达了山顶。多么伟大的成就啊！ 考查名词辨析。treasure 宝藏；condition条件；achievement成就；silence寂静。根据“The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain.”可知，登顶时是一种成就，故选C。 22. We should believe in ________ and never give up on our dreams, even when things get difficult. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永远不要放弃自己的梦想，即使事情变得困难。 考查反身代词。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us宾格代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in”可知，此处是指我们应该相信我们自己，空处用反身代词。故选D。 23. I thought the film would be boring, but ______ it was really interesting. A. suddenly B. completely C. actually D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上它真的很有趣。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完整地；actually实际上；heavily沉重地。根据“I thought the film would be boring”可知是指实际上它真的很有趣。故选C。 24. It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right. A. safe B. huge C. modern D. deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不左右看看就过马路是不安全的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；huge巨大的；modern现代的；deep深的。根据“not…to cross the street without looking left and right.”可知，应该说不左右看看就过马路是不“安全”的。故选A。 25. My house is just ________ the street from the school. I can walk there in five minutes. A. against B. opposite C. among D. towards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家就在学校的街对面。我可以在五分钟内走到那里。 考查介词辨析。against反对；opposite在……的对面；among在……之间；towards朝。根据“the street from the school.”可知，此处应该说家在学校的对面。故选B。 26. —Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes? —OK, I will do it right now. A. pick up B. take down C. make up D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在你奶奶来之前把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——好的，我现在就做。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take down写下；make up编造；depend on依赖。根据“the toys on the floor before your grandma comes”可知，设空处应该说捡起玩具。故选A。 27. —What do you like to do in your free time? —_________ I finish my work, I like to relax and sit in the park. A. While B. Since C. Whether D. Whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——每当我完成我的工作，我喜欢放松，坐在公园里。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；Since因为；Whether是否；Whenever每当。根据“I finish my work, I like to relax and sit in the park.”可知，应该说“每当”完成工作，就喜欢坐在公园里放松，只有选项D符合语境。故选D。 28. —_________ reading the book I lent you last month? —Not yet. Only a few pages. A. Do you finish B. Are you finishing C. Were you finishing D. Have you finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上个月借给你的那本书你看完了吗？——现在还没有。只有几页。 考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知，应该是询问到目前为止看完了那本书吗，因此设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 29. —What’s the matter with my car? —Please allow me to ________ what happened before you get angry. A. explain B. depend C. invent D. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的车怎么了？——在你生气之前，请允许我解释一下发生了什么。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；depend依靠；invent发明；provide提供。根据“Please allow me to…what happened before you get angry.”并结合语境，这里指向对方“解释”一下发生了什么。故选A。 30. —I lost my friend’s favorite book! _________ —Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible. A. What about you? B. Lucky you! C. What should I do? D. Well done! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我把朋友最喜欢的书弄丢了！我该怎么办？——告诉她真相，跟她道歉。如果可能的话，给她买一本新的。 考查情景交际。What about you?你呢；Lucky you!你真幸运；What should I do?我该怎么办；Well done!干得好。根据“Tell her the truth and say sorry. And buy her a new one if possible.”可知，空处是向对方寻求建议，表示“怎么办”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hey Tina, How are you doing? I’m writing because I’ve been feeling a bit stressed lately, ____31____ at home and at school. Things with my family haven’t been great. My parents have been ____32____ a lot lately, and it’s creating a lot of tension(紧张) at home. It’s hard to keep my ____33____ on anything else when I’m worried about them. I tried talking to them about it, and while it didn't solve everything, it did help us ____34____ a bit better. School has also been stressful. I have so much homework and ____35____ coming up, and I feel like I’m left behind. To finish the homework, I started planning my days better. I write down all my tasks and start with the ____36____ ones. It also helps to take breaks and do things I enjoy, like listening to music or going for a walk. ____37____ things are still a bit hard, I’m learning how to deal with stress better. I ____38____ that talking about my problems and asking for help is important. Also, ____39____ myself by eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy makes a big ____40____. Anyway, I just wanted to share what’s been going on. How are things with you? Write back! Best, Mike 31. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 32. A. arguing B. researching C. collecting D. checking 33. A. book B. study C. memory D. mind 34. A. lead B. communicate C. cheer D. throw 35. A. teachers B. letters C. exams D. passengers 36. A. important B. fair C. nervous D. wrong 37. A. Because B. While C. Until D. Although 38. A. regarded B. realized C. reminded D. cheered 39. A. taking care of B. giving away C. coming up with D. fixing up 40. A. difference B. population C. progress D. memory 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写给Tina的信，主要向对方分享了自己在家里和学校里所遭受到的压力。 【31题详解】 句意：我写这封信是因为我最近感到有点压力，无论是在家里还是在学校。 either两中另一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有 。根据“at home and at school”可知，此句是说在家里和学校里都感觉有压力，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我父母最近一直在吵架，这给家里造成了很多紧张。 arguing争论；researching研究；collecting收集；checking检查。根据“it’s creating a lot of tension(紧张) at home”可知，此句是说父母一直在吵架，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我担心他们的时候，我很难把注意力集中在其他事情上。 book书；study学习；memory记忆；mind头脑，思想。根据“when I’m worried about them”可知，此句是说因为担心他们，所以很难将注意力集中在其他事情上。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我试着和他们谈论这件事，虽然这并不能解决所有问题，但它确实帮助我们更好地沟通。 lead带领；communicate交流；cheer欢呼；throw扔。根据“I tried talking to them about it”可知，此句是说跟他们谈论过这件事后，帮助了我们更好的沟通。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我有很多作业和考试要做，我感觉我被落下了。 teachers老师；letters信；exams考试；passengers乘客。根据“School has also been stressful.”可知，此句是说学校有很多作业和考试，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我写下所有的任务，从重要的开始。 important重要的；fair展览会；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的。根据“I write down all my tasks and start with”可知，此句是说从重要的任务开始，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然事情仍然有点困难，但我正在学习如何更好地应对压力。 Because因为；While当……时候；Until直到；Although虽然，尽管。根据“I’m learning how to deal with stress better”可知，此句是说虽然事情仍然有点困难，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我意识到谈论我的问题并寻求帮助是很重要的。 regarded看待；realized意识到；reminded提醒；cheered为……喝彩。根据“talking about my problems and asking for help is important”可知，此句是说作者意识到了这一点，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，通过健康饮食、充足睡眠和做自己喜欢的事情来照顾自己也会有很大的不同。 taking care of照顾；giving away赠送；coming up with想出；fixing up修理。根据“by eating healthy, getting enough sleep, and doing things I enjoy...”可知，此句是说通过做这些事来照顾自己，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，通过健康饮食、充足睡眠和做自己喜欢的事情来照顾自己也会有很大的不同。 difference区别；population人口；progress进步；memory记忆。根据“makes a big”可知，此句是说做这些事来产生影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故选A。 B Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on a Saturday afternoon. The sky ____41____ dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mom was in the ____42____, cooking our favorite soup. My little brother, Tim, was playing with his toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we ____43____ thunder (雷). Tim got scared, so my mom asked me to play with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡) with his blocks. It was fun, and Tim forgot about the ____44____. After a while, the power went out. It was dark, but my dad ____45____ found some candles and a flashlight. We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories ____46____ when he was young. My brother and I were ____47____ to listen to his adventures. The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were ____48____ of leaves and small branches. Our neighbors were already outside, ____49____. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it ____50____ our neighborhood together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out. 41. A. turned B. caused C. fixed D. dropped 42. A. bedroom B. shop C. kitchen D. library 43. A. drew B. heard C. sounded D. dreamed 44. A. game B. time C. camera D. storm 45. A. quickly B. mostly C. secondly D. usually 46. A. from B. about C. during D. through 47. A. sad B. excited C. weak D. honest 48. A. sick B. lonely C. crowed D. full 49. A. cleaning up B. giving up C. getting up D. setting up 50. A. brought B. checked C. marked D. pushed 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴雨将家人和邻居们团结得更紧密。 【41题详解】 句意：天空变暗了，很快，大雨倾盆而下。 turned变；caused引起；fixed修理；dropped落下。根据“dark, and soon, heavy rain was pouring down.”可知，天空变暗了，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈在厨房里煮着我们最爱喝的汤。 bedroom卧室；shop商店；kitchen厨房；library图书馆。根据“cooking our favorite soup”可知，妈妈在厨房里，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：雨下得更大了，不久我们就听到了雷声。 drew画画；heard听见；sounded听起来；dreamed做梦。根据“thunder”可知，不久我们就听到了雷声，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这很有趣，蒂姆忘记了暴风雨。 game游戏；time时间；camera相机；storm暴风雨。根据“Last week, our town had a big rainstorm.”可知，蒂姆忘记了暴风雨，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：天很黑，但爸爸很快找了一些蜡烛和手电筒。 quickly快速地；mostly主要地；secondly第二；usually通常。根据“found some candles and a flashlight.”可知，爸爸很快找到了一些蜡烛和手电筒，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都坐在客厅里，爸爸给我们讲他小时候的故事。 from从；about关于；during在……期间；through穿过。根据“when he was young”可知，爸爸给我们讲关于他小时候的故事，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我都很兴奋地听着他的冒险故事。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；weak弱的；honest诚实的。根据“listen to his adventures”可知，我哥哥和我都很兴奋地听着他的冒险故事，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们看到街上到处都是树叶和小树枝。 sick病的；lonely孤独的；crowed拥挤的；full满的。be full of充满，固定短语，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的邻居已经在外面打扫了。 cleaning up打扫卫生；giving up放弃；getting up起床；setting up建立。根据“of leaves and small branches”可知，我们的邻居已经在外面打扫了，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然风暴很可怕，但它使我们的邻居团结在一起。 brought带来；checked检查；marked标志；pushed推。根据“We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out.”可知，它使我们的邻居团结在一起，故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Mom: Emily, could you please clean your room today? Emily: ____51____ Because I have a lot of homework. Mom: Okay. Just remember, your room needs a good cleaning. Emily: I know, Mom. ____52____ Mom: I understand, but could you also clean the table and chairs? Emily: ____53____ I also plan to organize my desk and shelves. Mom: ____54____ Emily: Yes, I won’t forget to do that. And after cleaning, will you check my room after I’m done? Mom: Sure, I’ll do that. ____55____ Emily: Thanks, Mom! That would be awesome (非常棒的). A. Make sure you don't forget to sweep the floor. B. School keeps me really busy. C. If you do a good job, we can go out for a treat. D. I will do that. E. I’ll need your help in the kitchen, too. F. Can I do it later? G. Are you going to tidy up the living room as well? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. G 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则母女的对话，主要围绕做家务展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Because I have a lot of homework.”可知，此句是说现在忙，不能打扫。F项“我能晚点再做吗”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“I understand”可知，此句还是与学校功课有关。B项“学校让我真的很忙”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“I also plan to organize my desk and shelves”可知，此句是说会去做上面提到的事情。D项“我会的”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I won’t forget to do that”可知，此句应该是妈妈又布置了任务。G项“你打算把客厅也收拾一下吗”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks, Mom! That would be awesome”可知，此句应该是妈妈提供了奖励。C项“如果你做得好，我们可以出去吃饭”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 40分) Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Explore Amazing Adventures in Classic Stories! Qinxue Bookstore is happy to offer three classic books at great prices! Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson Price: $8.99 Discount (折扣): 15% off Summary (总结): Join young Jim Hawkins on a fun hunt for pirate (海盗) treasure! This exciting story is full of adventure, danger, and cool characters like Long John Silver. Recommendation: Everyone who likes pirates, adventure, and mysteries should read this book! Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Price:$7.99 Discount: 20% off Summary: Follow the story of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they grow up during the American Civil War. See the challenges and happy times they face. Recommendation: A warm story about family, friends, and finding your place in life. Come to Qinxue Bookstore today and start your reading adventure! The sale ends on October 8th, so don’t miss out! 56. What need you pay if you buy the book Treasure Island? A. $8. 99. B. $7. 6415. C. $7. 99. D. $6. 392. 57. When does the book sale at Qinxue Bookstore end? A. October 1st. B. October 5th. C. October 8th. D. October 10th. 58. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell people about a bookstore’s sale. B. To share stories about family and friendship. C. To introduce classic books and encourage people to read. D. To compare two famous authors and their writing styles. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家书店的促销广告，广告中介绍了两本书。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一本书中“Price: $8.99”以及“Discount (折扣): 15% off”可知，《金银岛》这本书是8.99美元，打折后是7. 6415美元。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sale ends on October 8th, so don’t miss out!”可知，促销活动是10月8日结束。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Come to Qinxue Bookstore today and start your reading adventure!”可知，本文主要是为了介绍经典书籍，鼓励人们阅读。故选C。 B Music is a big part of our lives. Many of us have favorite bands that we love to listen to. Some bands have become very famous and have changed the music world. The Beatles is a very well-known band. They started in England in the 1960s and quickly became popular all over the world. Their songs are easy to remember and have a special style. Many musicians like their music. The Beatles have made many popular albums (专辑) and have sold millions of records everywhere. People of all ages still love their music today. Queen is another famous band. They are known for their strong singers, great guitar solos, and exciting shows. Queen has many popular songs that fans still sing today, like “We Are the Champions.” They have travelled to many places to sing for big crowds. These days, Korean pop groups are also very famous. BTS is a group that many people know. They have very popular music videos and many fans. BTS has also worked with famous artists from other countries. These are just some examples of famous music bands. Their songs have become classics, and people will enjoy their music for a long time. 59. Where did The Beatles start? A. America. B. England. C. Korea. D. Japan. 60. How many famous music bands are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 61. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The music of famous bands lasts a long time. B. World famous music bands are not many. C. Any music band could be famous. D. The music world keeps changing. 62. What is this text mainly about? A. Different types of music. B. The history of music. C. How to become a musician. D. Famous bands and their influence (影响). 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说是著名乐队以及他们的影响。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beatles is a very well-known band. They started in England in the 1960s and quickly became popular all over the world.”可知，甲壳虫乐队起源于英国。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beatles is a very well-known band.”；“Queen is another famous band.”以及“These days, Korean pop groups are also very famous. BTS is a group that many people know.”可知，文章中提到了三个乐队。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their songs have become classics, and people will enjoy their music for a long time.”可知，著名乐队的音乐会延续很长时间。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Music is a big part of our lives. Many of us have favorite bands that we love to listen to. Some bands have become very famous and have changed the music world.”可知，本文主要说的是著名乐队以及他们的影响。故选D。 C Lily came home from school one day, feeling very tired. She saw Buddy, their dog, who was happy to see her and wanted to go for a walk. But Lily just wanted to sit down and relax. Her brother Sam had just finished his homework and was about to water the plants in the garden. He saw Lily sitting and asked, “Aren’t you going to walk Buddy?” Lily said, “I’m really tired today. Can it wait?” Sam looked at the sad Buddy and said to Lily, “Okay, but remember, Buddy needs his walk. ” A few days went by, and both Lily and Sam began to miss doing their chores. The house started to look a bit messy, and the garden wasn’t as neat as before. One morning, they both saw how messy things were. Lily said to Sam, “We should do something about this. ” Together, they spent the day cleaning the house and taking care of the garden. Buddy finally got to go for his walk, and the garden looked nice again. When their parents came home, they were surprised and pleased to see the house looking good. “What made you both decide to do all of this?” they asked. Lily and Sam looked at each other and smiled. “We realized that if we work together, things get done faster, and it’s more fun,” Lily said. 63. What did Buddy want to do when Lily came home? A. Buddy wanted to eat. B. Buddy wanted to play with Lily. C. Buddy wanted to go for a walk. D. Buddy wanted to sleep. 64. Why did Sam ask Lily if she was going to walk Buddy? A. Because it was Lily’s turn to walk Buddy. B. Because Sam was too busy to walk Buddy. C. Because Sam didn’t like walking Buddy. D. Because Sam thought Buddy looked sad. 65. What is the main message of this story? A. Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. B. Parents should do the chores for their children. C. It’s important to do your homework before playing. . D. Working together makes work easier and more enjoyable. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山姆和莉莉好几天没有做家务，房子看起来非常杂乱。他们一起花了一天的时间打扫房子和照顾花园。当他们的父母回家时，看到房子看起来很好，他们感到惊讶和高兴。莉莉说：“我们意识到，如果我们一起工作，事情会做得更快，也会更有趣。” 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She saw Buddy, their dog, who was happy to see her and wanted to go for a walk.”可知，当莉莉到家的时候，巴迪想要去散步，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam looked at the sad Buddy and said to Lily, ‘Okay, but remember, Buddy needs his walk.’”可知，山姆问莉莉要不要去遛巴迪，因为他认为巴迪看起来很伤心，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We realized that if we work together, things get done faster, and it's more fun,’Lily said.”可知，这个故事的主要告诉我们：一起工作使工作更容易，更愉快。故选D。 D Being a middle school student can be hard. With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better. Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. Be Active Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 66. What should you do first when planning your day? A. Take short breaks. B. Do the most important tasks. C. Write down all your activities. D. Forget about your homework. 67. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Playing a sport. B. Going for a walk. C. Clearing your mind. D. Exercise. 68. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to make school days better? A. Planning your day. B. Studying all night. C. Talking to someone. D. Being active. 69. What would be the best title for this text? A. The Challenges of School Life B. How to Be the Best Student C. Ways to Enjoy Middle School D. Simple Advice for a Stress-Free School Life 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. B 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为一名中学生可能很难。家庭作业、考试和其他活动，您可能会感到压力。但有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the most important tasks (任务) first.”可知应该先做最重要的任务，故选B。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Exercise is a great way to relax. Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good.”可知it指的是锻炼，故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan Your Day”、“Talk to Someone”、“Be Active”可知没有提到整晚学习，故选B。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作为一名中学生可能很难。家庭作业、考试和其他活动，您可能会感到压力。但有一些简单的方法可以让学校生活变得更好。故选D。 E In northeastern Africa, the Nile River is the longest river in the world at about 6, 650 kilometers (4, 130 miles). It flows northward through eleven countries, including Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt. Two major rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, join together to form the Nile River. The White Nile starts in Rwanda and flows through Uganda and Sudan. The Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia and brings most of the water to Egypt. Throughout history, the Nile has played a vital role for ancient civilizations (文明) like the Egyptians. They depended on the river’s yearly floods (洪水) to water their crops and keep their way of life. The Egyptians even created their calendar around the flooding cycle. Today, the Nile River continues to be an important water source (源头) for millions of people in the area. It is also home to many kinds of plant and animal life. The Nile River is not only the longest river in the world but also one of the most important. Its length, together with its history and importance, makes it a true wonder of nature. 70. Which river provides most of the water for Egypt? A. The White Nile. B. The Blue Nile. C. The Amazon River. D. The Mississippi River. 71. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Important. B. Junior. C. Weak. D. Lucky. 72. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Story. D. Science. 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尼罗河不仅是世界上最长的河流，也是最重要的河流之一。它的长度，加上它的历史和重要性，使它成为自然界真正的奇迹。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Blue Nile begins in Ethiopia and brings most of the water to Egypt.”可知青尼罗河将大部分水带到埃及。故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Throughout history, the Nile has played a vital role for ancient civilizations (文明) like the Egyptians.”可知纵观历史，尼罗河对埃及等古代文明发挥了至关重要的作用。因此vital意思是“重要的”，故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Nile River is not only the longest river in the world but also one of the most important. Its length, together with its history and importance, makes it a true wonder of nature.”本文介绍了尼罗河的历史以及重要性，结合选项，“文化”符合，因此可能来自报纸的文化部分，故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 ___________? I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time,” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he’s still working on it. He took his 10, 000th photo in 2020. Joel puts each animal on a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities. 73. Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world? (不超过 6个词) _______________________________ 74. What are Joel’s animal photos like? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________ 75. What would be the proper question in the blank? (不超过 5 个词) _______________________________ 【答案】73. To inspire people to save animals. 74. They saw a little mouse as clearly as an elephant. 75. Do you like animals 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore在世界各地旅行，并拍摄动物的照片，以此让更多的人帮助并拯救它们。 【73题详解】 根据“He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger.”可知，因为他希望他的照片能激励人们拯救处于危险中的动物。故填To inspire people to save animals. 【74题详解】 根据“This helps people see their true colors and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.”可知，Joel的动物照片能让人们看到一只小老鼠就像看到一头大象一样清晰。故填They saw a little mouse as clearly as an elephant. 【75题详解】 根据“I think you may all say ‘yes’. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore.”可知，设空处提出了问题，且是一般疑问句，后句提到了但也许没有人比乔尔·萨托雷更爱动物，因此设空处可以填“你喜欢动物吗”。故填Do you like animals。 第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分 25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 76. Many people dream of living a p________ (和平的) life in the countryside. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语，peaceful符合句意，故填(p)eaceful。 77. The Great Wall of China has stood for c________ (几个世纪). 【答案】(c)enturies 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的长城已经矗立了几个世纪。根据中文提示和首字母，century“世纪”符合语境，为可数名词，这里指的几个世纪，填复数形式。故填(c)enturies。 78. It’s important to be honest and never c________ (欺骗) in exams or games. 【答案】(c)heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是重要的，在考试或比赛中从不作弊。cheat“欺骗”，never do sth“从不做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，祈使句，动词用原形。故填(c)heat。 79. I haven’t seen him r________ (最近). I wonder what he’s doing. 【答案】(r)ecently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近没见到他，想知道他在干什么。最近“recently”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(r)ecently。 80. There is a close r________ (关系) between the two sisters; they always support each other. 【答案】(r)elationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：两姐妹之间的关系很亲密；他们总是互相支持。根据首字母提示和a可知，需要一个名词单数，relationship符合句意，故填(r)elationship。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如你是李辉，你们班(八年级11班)同学正在组织一次旧物义卖活动，为山区的孩子们筹集资金购买学习用品。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向学校英文广播站投稿，介绍这次活动。 要点如下： 1. 短文需包含活动的计划、目的以及你的感受； 2. 号召大家积极参与。 注意： 1 词数60~80(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：antique sale activity(旧物义卖活动)；stationery(文具)；mountainous areas(山区) Attention please, everyone! I’m Li Hui. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Attention please, everyone! I’m Li Hui. I am in Class 11, Grade 8. My class is organizing an antique sale activity to raise money to buy school supplies for the children in the mountain area. All of us are very happy. If you have anything you don’t need, you can always bring it to our class. If someone likes it, he will buy it. Your help will be greatly appreciated. I hope you will take an active part in this activity. The children in the mountains need your help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提⽰：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述活动的目的，计划以及感受； 第二步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be greatly appreciated被感激 ②take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] If you have anything you don’t need, you can always bring it to our class.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null