精品解析：湖北省黄石市四区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联考英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 祝考试顺利 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. Which word are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read. B. Mind. C. Remind. 3. Where did Laura have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 4. When will Mary go for a picnic with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Saturday. 5. How much does the woman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 6. What job may the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A taxi driver. B. A shop owner. C. A post officer. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题 1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Peter doing? A. Writing an e-mail. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 8. How many times has Peter been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation happen? A. At a market. B. At a party. C. At a station. 10. What will the woman probably do when she gets home? A. Call the man. B. Keep the photos. C. Write to the man. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is coming for dinner? A. Sam’s grandparents. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s cousin. 12. How long has Sam been doing his homework? A. Since yesterday. B. Since after breakfast. C. Since after lunch. 13. What will the woman do after dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some useful advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place ____14____. Asking policemen They’re happy to ____15____ you the way. Taking a ____16____ The drivers can take you to the right places. 笔试部分 (90分) I. 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___17___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___18___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___19___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___20___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___21___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___22___ a lot of work to do including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___23___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___24___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___25___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____26____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____27____ as he did. The farmer felt ____28____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____29____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____30____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____31____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 17 A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 18. A. so B. for C. while D. because 19. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 20. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 21. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 22. A. her B. him C. it D. them 23. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 24. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 25. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 26. A. in B. for C. from D. to 27. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 28. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 29. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 30. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 31. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden（菜园）of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” Many years later, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn’t so heavy and it didn’t cost her much energy（精力）to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. Why didn’t Mike move the stone away? A. He was too lazy to move it. B. He thought it was too big. C. He liked it too much. D. He wanted others to move it. 33. What was wrong with Gina in the vegetable garden? A. She met someone in the garden. B. She fell over the stone. C. She got wet in the garden. D. She found a small stone. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph? A. Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn’t move the stone away. B. Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone. C. Mike could move the stone when he was a child. D. Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young. 35. How did Alan and Mike feel after knowing Gina moved the stone away? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Interested. D. Sorry. 36. What’s the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Rome Was not Built in a Day. D. Knowledge（知识）Starts with Practice. B What kind of students do you usually stay with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time? At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He failed all his subjects. One morning, when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day that you didn’t do well in all your subjects. I’m worried about your study.” “Jack and Robert also failed, but they still go fishing.” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his father said. “Please listen to a fable (寓言故事) now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. They fell down the chimney (烟囱). When they came out of the chimney, one of the cats’ face was black with soot (烟灰), while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’ (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn well.” Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This made him successful. 37. When he was a child, Einstein was busy ________. A. studying all his subjects B. playing with mischievous kids C. playing with his father D. listening to a fable 38. When they came out of the chimney, the clean-faced cat ________. A. thought its face must be clean B. swaggered down the street C. ran to the river to wash its face D. saw its own face was dirty 39. What does the underlined phrases “swaggered down the street” show? A. The cat ran quickly. B. The cat felt very nice about himself. C. The cat felt he was stupid. D. The cat felt very sad. 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. At the age of 16, Einstein was busy studying. B. Einstein was interested in playing all day at first. C. Einstein didn’t understand his father’s fable. D. The two cats ran quickly to wash their faces. 41. What did Einstein learn from the fable? A. Friends can be a “mirror” to us. B. Don’t just do what others do. C. Don’t look at our friends. D. It’s easy to be successful. C China has introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade won’t have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is that he can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. “I have joined a group called Leadership Development where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out, “When the burden is reduced, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.” Some students spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students. 42. Why does our government introduce the “double reduction” policy? A. To make vacations longer for students. B. To reduce the pressure put on teachers. C. To reduce students’ schoolwork burden. D. To help students get better grades. 43. Which of the following is in line with (符合) the “double reduction” policy? A. All students must finish their homework in 90 minutes. B. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. C. All after-school training institutions have to close. D. Junior high schools should offer advanced teaching. 44. In China what kind of classes cannot primary students take during vacations now? A. Sports. B. Math. C. Music. D. Art. 45 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shen Yuzhe has more homework than before. B. Shen Yuzhe spends all his free time learning. C. Zhang Hangming has fewer exams than before. D. Zhang Hangming thinks exams make his study worse. 46. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Students should learn to be self-disciplined. B. Students should use all the free time to relax. C. Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points. D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shylock was the richest man in town. But he owned a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Shylock became blind. Only by doing the cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Shylock had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Shylock wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square (广场) in front of the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. ____47____ Just as Shylock felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That made Shylock very angry, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? ____48____ I’m Shylock!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅) me!” Shylock changed his mind and ordered, “____49____” The boy began. “How beautiful! ____50____ The flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are flying...” As he was listening, Shylock began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted. “Oh, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “____51____ What he just described is what I told him!” Shylock sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Shylock. A. The grass is green. The sky is blue. B. My son is too poor to have eyes. C. Don’t you see who you hit? D. I can forgive you, but you must talk with me! E. But the light lies in your heart. F. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness (黑暗). 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 father develop thousand allow complete one fear safe kid so Visiting an amusement park can be great fun. But for ___52___ of special-needs people, the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary. Gordon Hartman, a businessman (商人) from San Antonio, knows what that’s like. His daughter Morgan has autism (自闭症). This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s ___53___ of language and social skills. One day, Hartman took Morgan to an amusement park. Many kids looked at Morgan in ___54___ when she was playing with them. That broke the ___55___ heart. Hartman was used to solving problems, ___56___ he decided to build an amusement park. He thought a good park should make people have fun ___57___. Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born (诞生). It is the ___58___ theme park of its kind in the world. All the activities are ___59___ enough and enjoyable for people with special needs. Many amusement parks don’t ___60___ people to bring food. But Morgan’s Wonderland encourages families to bring picnics—it’s important, because these ____61____ often need special food. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the woman says, “It takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is easier. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” The teacher Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a lot of electricity (电) . Another way to save energy (能源) is to double-print the paper. Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for making the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO₂,” Li says. Lin Hui always chooses things with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 62. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (10个词以内) 63. Zheng Xiyu spends about ________________ taking a bus to her office every day. (5个词以内) 64. Zheng Xiyu thinks cycling to work is better for ________________. (6个词以内) 65. What is special about the lights in Li Lin’s office? ________________________. (12个词以内) 66. What kind of advice do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? ________________________. (10个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 67. 假如你是Tom, 你好朋友 Mike 因沉迷于短视频, 成绩下滑厉害, 他不能控制自己, 感到很苦恼。请你给他提一些建议。 词汇：short videos 短视频 要求： 1. 词数：100 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull 2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3.所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 祝考试顺利 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. E ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. W: Did you take a bus to the city park, Jack? M: It isn’t far away from my home. So I rode my bike there. 2. M: I heard you had a yard sale, Mary. What did you sell? W: Yes. I sold my blue coat. 3. W: Who is the girl in the red dress? M: Don’t you know her? She is a singer in our school band. 4. M: Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tina? W: Yes. I went there by train last summer holiday. 5. W: Tom, what was it about Mrs. Smith’s speech yesterday? I missed it because of my illness. M: I’m sorry to hear that. She gave a talk. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. Which word are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read. B. Mind. C. Remind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Wang, I don’t know how to read this word. Could you tell me? M: Oh, it’s remind. For example, they remind me of sweet memories. W: I see. Thanks a lot. 3. Where did Laura have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have lunch in a restaurant, Laura? W: No, I had lunch at home with my parents. How about you? M: I had it at school. 4. When will Mary go for a picnic with David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how about going for a picnic this afternoon? W: Sorry, David. I’m busy today. I can go with you tomorrow morning. M: OK. Catch you tomorrow. 5. How much does the woman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the apples, please? M: Six yuan each kilo. W: OK. I’ll take two kilos. M: It’s on sale. It’ll be ten yuan for two kilos. 6. What job may the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A taxi driver. B. A shop owner. C. A post officer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please turn to Hill Road here? M: But my guide map says this way is shorter, and it will only take 15 minutes. W: All right. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题 1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Peter doing? A. Writing an e-mail. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 8. How many times has Peter been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: I’m writing an e-mail to my uncle and aunt. They are living in Beijing now. W: When did they move there? M: Three years ago. W: Have you ever been to Beijing? M: Yes, I’ve been there three times. W: Wow, that’s great. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where does the conversation happen? A. At a market. B. At a party. C. At a station. 10. What will the woman probably do when she gets home? A. Call the man. B. Keep the photos. C. Write to the man. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is tonight’s party? W: It’s great. I’ve had a good time with you. M: It’s my pleasure to have you here. W: Oh, it’s nearly eleven o’clock. I’m afraid I have to leave now. M: I won’t keep you then, but remember to call me when you get home. W: I will. Good night. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is coming for dinner? A Sam’s grandparents. B. Sam’s uncle. C. Sam’s cousin. 12. How long has Sam been doing his homework? A. Since yesterday. B. Since after breakfast. C. Since after lunch. 13. What will the woman do after dinner? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, there is a lot of housework in the kitchen. M: Do I have to do the dishes? W: Of course. And you have to help me make dinner. Your cousin is coming for dinner. M: Okay. But I haven’t finished my homework. It’s too difficult for me. W: How long have you been doing your homework? M: Since after breakfast. W: You know, dear, I’m afraid I can’t help you. I have to walk the dog after dinner. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some useful advice on how to find the way Buying a map With the map, you will know how to get to the place ____14____. Asking policemen They’re happy to ____15____ you the way. Taking a ____16____ The drivers can take you to the right places. 【答案】14. easily 15. show 16. taxi 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls! I have some useful advice for you to find your way in a new city. First, you can buy a map of the city. Then look for the place you’re going to. You will know how to get there easily. Then, it’s a good way to ask policemen. At the traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to show you the way. Also, taking a taxi is a good way. The taxi drivers usually know the way well. They can take you to the right places, but you may pay lots of money for it. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 笔试部分 (90分) I. 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a farmer who was always mean to his wife. He told his wife that she was ___17___ and didn’t work hard enough. He thought she was always wasting her time at home ___18___ he was working hard in the field (田野). The wife got sad and wanted to ___19___ him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could ___20___ roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the ___21___. The farmer agreed, thinking it would be easy. But when the wife gave ___22___ a lot of work to do, including milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and ___23___ the hen, the farmer found out that it was ___24___ than he thought. He got kicked (被踢) by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and ___25___ to wash the clothes and look after the hen. When the wife came back ____26____ the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as ____27____ as he did. The farmer felt ____28____. He understood that he was wrong about his ____29____. He should say thank you for her hard work. He learned to put ____30____ in her shoes and never said mean words to her ____31____. From that day on, they lived happily together. 17. A. lazy B. outgoing C. active D. creative 18. A. so B. for C. while D. because 19. A. show B. promise C. advise D. believe 20. A. play B. change C. act D. organize 21. A. schoolwork B. homework C. farmwork D. housework 22. A. her B. him C. it D. them 23. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking after D. looking into 24. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. clearer 25. A. left B. opened C. sent D. forgot 26. A. in B. for C. from D. to 27. A. well B. early C. late D. carefully 28. A. relaxed B. sorry C. excited D. comfortable 29. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife 30. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 31. A. too B. again C. instead D. yet 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民认为在他辛苦地在田间干活时妻子在家很清闲，妻子提出和他互换身份一天，结果农民在家不止一次受伤，也没有干完全部的家务，从此他了解了妻子的辛苦，学会了尊重妻子。 【17题详解】 句意：他对妻子说她很懒惰，工作不够努力。 lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；active积极的；creative有创意的。根据“didn’t work hard enough”可知，说明很懒惰，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为她总是在家里浪费时间，而他却在田里努力干活。 so所以；for为了；while而；because因为。空前“she was always wasting her time at home”和空后“he was working hard in the field (田野)”之间是转折关系，所以用while连接，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：妻子很伤心，想证明他错了。 show表明；promise承诺；advise建议；believe相信。 根据“The wife got sad and wanted to ...him that he was wrong. ” 可知，应是妻子听了丈夫对自己的评价后，想证明他说错了，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。 play玩；change互换；act行动；organize组织。 根据上文“ She would do the field work and he would do the...”可知，此处指妻子问丈夫能否互换一下角色，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她在地里干活，他做家务。 schoolwork学业；homework家庭作业；farmwork农事，农活；housework家务劳动。根据“she was always wasting her time at home”及上文“妻子要求互换角色”可知，此处指让丈夫在家里做家务，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“when the wife gave... a lot of work to do”及上文两人互换角色，丈夫在家做家务可知，此处指给丈夫安排活，用him，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 looking at看；looking up查找；looking after照顾；looking into调查。根据下文“look after the hen”可知，此处指照看母鸡，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是当妻子给他很多工作要做的时候，包括挤牛奶，喂猪，洗衣服，照顾母鸡，农夫发现这比他想象中更难。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；faster更快的；clearer更清楚的。 根据“But when the wife gave...the farmer found out that it was... than he thought.”可知，but表示转折，所以应是他看到这么多活时，意识到要比自己想象中更难，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他被母牛踢了一脚(被踢)，头撞在猪的门上，忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。 left离开；opened打开；sent发送；forgot忘记。 这里是讲述他在做家务的过程中遇到的问题，结合语境和选项可知，应是忘了洗衣服和照看母鸡，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当妻子从地里回来时，她看到他并没有完成所有的任务。 in在……里；for为了；from从；to到。 come back from“从……回来”，此处指从地里回到家，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，她在田野里的工作做得和他一样好。 well好；early早；late晚；carefully认真地。 根据“she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. However, she did the work in the field as...as he did.”可知，此处是将两人的工作作对比，且However表示转折，所以妻子在地里干得活和他一样好，而他却没有完成家里的活，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：农夫感到很抱歉。 relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的。 根据“He understood that he was wrong”可知，他意识到自己错了，所以应是感到很抱歉，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。 mother妈妈；daughter女儿；sister姐姐；wife妻子。 上文讲述了妻子为了证明农民错了，要求两人互换角色，所以此处指农民明白了自己对妻子的看法是错的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己的。根据“He learned to put ... in her shoes”可知，是让他自己设身处地为她着想，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他学会了设身处地为她着想，不再对她说刻薄的话。 too也；again再一次；instead代替；yet也。根据“ never said mean words to her ... ”及这次经历可知，应是他明白了很多，不再对她说刻薄的话了，故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Once, there was a large stone in the vegetable garden（菜园）of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way. The son Alan asked, “Dad, why don’t we move that stone away?” Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.” Many years later, Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said angrily to Mike, “Dad, I want to move away the stone. This morning, I planned to water the vegetables in the garden. But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.” Mike answered, “The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.” Hearing what Mike said, Gina left. The next morning, Gina decided to try moving the stone away. To her surprise, the stone wasn’t so heavy and it didn’t cost her much energy（精力）to move it. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the big stone. They seem too heavy, but it is easy for us to take them away. We should be brave to try and practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 32. Why didn’t Mike move the stone away? A. He was too lazy to move it. B. He thought it was too big. C. He liked it too much. D. He wanted others to move it. 33. What was wrong with Gina in the vegetable garden? A. She met someone in the garden. B. She fell over the stone. C. She got wet in the garden. D. She found a small stone. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph? A. Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn’t move the stone away. B. Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone. C. Mike could move the stone when he was a child. D. Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young. 35. How did Alan and Mike feel after knowing Gina moved the stone away? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Interested. D. Sorry. 36. What’s the best title for the text? A. Many Hands Make Light Work. B. Practice Makes Perfect. C. Rome Was not Built in a Day. D. Knowledge（知识）Starts with Practice. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Smiths家的菜园里有一块大石头，它看起来很重所以一直没有人移动它，直到有一天Gina轻松把它移走的故事。本文通过这个故事告诉我们一个道理：我们要勇于尝试和实践，我们会发现很多事情并不难。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad Mike replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is too big to move.””可知Mike没有移走石头是因为他认为石头太大了移不动。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But unluckily, I fell over the big stone.”可知Gina被石头绊倒了。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。画线句子“If you could take it away, I would do it when I was a child.”意为“如果你能搬动它，我小时候就把它搬走了。”此句是为了告诉Gina这块石头不可能被移走。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t believe it.”可知当Gina把这个好消息告诉Mike和Alan时，他们俩都不相信，因此可推断他们应是惊讶的。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们要用于尝试，才会发现事情的真相。因此“Knowledge（知识）Starts with Practice.”即“实践出真知”符合题意。故选D。 B What kind of students do you usually stay with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time? At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He failed all his subjects. One morning, when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day that you didn’t do well in all your subjects. I’m worried about your study.” “Jack and Robert also failed, but they still go fishing.” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his father said. “Please listen to a fable (寓言故事) now.” “There were two cats playing on the top of a house. They fell down the chimney (烟囱). When they came out of the chimney, one of the cats’ face was black with soot (烟灰), while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’ (镜子). You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn well.” Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This made him successful. 37. When he was a child, Einstein was busy ________. A. studying all his subjects B. playing with mischievous kids C. playing with his father D. listening to a fable 38. When they came out of the chimney, the clean-faced cat ________. A. thought its face must be clean B. swaggered down the street C. ran to the river to wash its face D. saw its own face was dirty 39. What does the underlined phrases “swaggered down the street” show? A. The cat ran quickly. B. The cat felt very nice about himself. C. The cat felt he was stupid. D. The cat felt very sad. 40. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. At the age of 16, Einstein was busy studying. B. Einstein was interested in playing all day at first. C. Einstein didn’t understand his father’s fable. D. The two cats ran quickly to wash their faces. 41. What did Einstein learn from the fable? A. Friends can be a “mirror” to us. B. Don’t just do what others do. C. Don’t look at our friends. D. It’s easy to be successful. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是决定好好学习，并最终获得了成功。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous kids.”可知爱因斯坦小的时候总是忙于和顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.”可知干净的猫以为自己的脸很脏，跑去河边洗脸了。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知脸上有煤灰的猫以为自己脸很干净，因此“swaggered down the street”意思应是“自我感觉很好”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day that you didn’t do well in all your subjects.”可知爱因斯坦一开始整天都喜欢玩，B项正确。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn well.”及父亲讲的故事可推出爱因斯坦从故事中学到不要随波逐流。故选B。 C China has introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade won’t have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin the best thing about “double reduction” is that he can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. “I have joined a group called Leadership Development where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out “When the burden is reduced, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.” Some students spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students. 42. Why does our government introduce the “double reduction” policy? A To make vacations longer for students. B. To reduce the pressure put on teachers. C. To reduce students’ schoolwork burden. D. To help students get better grades. 43. Which of the following is in line with (符合) the “double reduction” policy? A. All students must finish their homework in 90 minutes. B. Junior high schools should reduce their homework. C. All after-school training institutions have to close. D. Junior high schools should offer advanced teaching. 44. In China, what kind of classes cannot primary students take during vacations now? A. Sports. B. Math. C. Music. D. Art. 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Shen Yuzhe has more homework than before. B. Shen Yuzhe spends all his free time learning. C. Zhang Hangming has fewer exams than before. D. Zhang Hangming thinks exams make his study worse. 46. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Students should learn to be self-disciplined. B. Students should use all the free time to relax. C. Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points. D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策带来的影响及不同学生对“双减”政策的看法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It hopes to reduce the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. ”可知“双减”政策的目的是减少学生的学业负担。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.”可知初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，由此推测初中生应该减少作业。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations.”可知小学生假期期间不能上数学课。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.”可知他的考试减少了，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shen also pointed out, ‘When the burden is reduced, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.’ Some students spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students.”可知虽然自由时间多了，考试少了，但需要更高的自觉性才能保证不落后于其他学生，即强调了自律的重要性。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shylock was the richest man in town. But he owned a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Shylock became blind. Only by doing the cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Shylock had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Shylock wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square (广场) in front of the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. ____47____ Just as Shylock felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That made Shylock very angry, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? ____48____ I’m Shylock!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅) me!” Shylock changed his mind and ordered, “____49____” The boy began. “How beautiful! ____50____ The flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are flying...” As he was listening, Shylock began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted. “Oh, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “____51____ What he just described is what I told him!” Shylock sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Shylock. A. The grass is green. The sky is blue. B. My son is too poor to have eyes. C. Don’t you see who you hit? D. I can forgive you, but you must talk with me! E. But the light lies in your heart. F. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness (黑暗). 【答案】47. F 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Shylock在失明后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。 【47题详解】 根据“One day, Shylock became blind.”以及“He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.”可知他失明了，所以抬头享受阳光的时候，他什么也看不见。选项F“然而，他只看到了整个黑暗。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t you have eyes?”可知他很生气，质问男孩难道没有看到他吗。选项C“你没看到你撞了谁”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Shylock changed his mind and ordered...”可知此处介绍Shylock给男孩的命令。选项D“我可以原谅你，但你必须和我交谈”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“How beautiful!”可知这个男孩在描述美丽的景色。选项A“草地是绿色的，天空是蓝色的。”符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 根据“...nothing but a pair of eyes”以及“You are wrong!”可知这个男孩也是盲人。选项B“我儿子太可怜了，眼睛看不见。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 father develop thousand allow complete one fear safe kid so Visiting an amusement park can be great fun. But for ___52___ of special-needs people, the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary. Gordon Hartman, a businessman (商人) from San Antonio, knows what that’s like. His daughter Morgan has autism (自闭症). This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s ___53___ of language and social skills. One day, Hartman took Morgan to an amusement park. Many kids looked at Morgan in ___54___ when she was playing with them. That broke the ___55___ heart. Hartman was used to solving problems, ___56___ he decided to build an amusement park. He thought a good park should make people have fun ___57___. Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born (诞生). It is the ___58___ theme park of its kind in the world. All the activities are ___59___ enough and enjoyable for people with special needs. Many amusement parks don’t ___60___ people to bring food. But Morgan’s Wonderland encourages families to bring picnics—it’s important, because these ____61____ often need special food. 【答案】52. thousands 53. development 54. fear 55. father’s 56. so 57. completely 58. first 59. safe 60. allow 61. kids 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫戈登·哈特曼的商人为了帮助特殊需求的人们而建立了一个主题公园的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：但是对于成千上万有特殊需求的人来说，巨大的噪音和快速移动的游乐设施可能会让他们感到害怕。thousand数词“千”，后有介词of，要变复数形式。thousands of“成千上万的”，此处形容有特殊需求的人很多。故填thousands。 【53题详解】 句意：这种疾病会影响人们语言和社交技能的发展。根据“This kind of illness can influence (影响) people’s...”可知，此处指自闭症会影响语言和社交技能的发展；名词所有格people’s之后修饰名词。develop对应的名词development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 【54题详解】 句意：当摩根和他们一起玩耍时，许多孩子都害怕地看着她。结合上文“His daughter Morgan has autism”可知，其他健康的孩子看到摩根是恐惧害怕的，不知道怎么和她一起玩耍。in fear“恐惧，害怕”，故填fear。 【55题详解】 句意：那伤透了父亲的心。根据“Many kids looked at Morgan in fear”可知，其他孩子看待女儿恐惧的神情伤到了父亲的心，father“父亲”符合语境，需要变名词所有格，修饰横线后的名词heart。故填father’s。 【56题详解】 句意：哈特曼习惯于解决问题，所以他决定建造一个游乐园。根据下文“Then the amusement park—Morgan’s Wonderland was born”可知，受女儿事情的触动，所以哈特曼决心打造一个乐园，无论健康或是残疾，都一视同仁，都尽兴玩耍。横线处应填入连词，引出“决心建造乐园”这一结果。so连词“所以”符合语境，故填so。 【57题详解】 句意：他认为一个好的公园应该让人们能尽兴彻底地玩乐。横线处填入副词修饰动词短语have fun，根据“a good park should make people have fun”可知，好公园可以让人们尽兴玩乐。completely副词“完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故填completely。 【58题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一个这样的主题公园。定冠词the修饰序数词，此处指Morgan’s Wonderland是世界第一个可以满足特殊需求的乐园。one对应序数词是first“第一”，故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：对于有特殊需要的人来说，所有的活动都是足够安全和令人愉快的。横线处应填入形容词作are的表语，结合第一段“the loud noises and fast-moving rides can be scary.”可知，Morgan’s Wonderland在设计时已经考虑到了特殊人员的需求，安全且舒适，不会吓到他们。safe形容词“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。 【60题详解】 句意：许多游乐园不允许人们带食物。考查短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，don’t后跟动词原形，故填allow。 【61题详解】 句意：但是摩根仙境鼓励家庭带野餐——这很重要，因为这些孩子常常需要特殊的饮食。根据“need special food”可知，横线处指代有特殊需求的孩子们。kid可数名词“孩子”符合语境，these修饰可数名词复数，故填kids。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the woman says, “It takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is easier. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” The teacher Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a lot of electricity (电) . Another way to save energy (能源) is to double-print the paper. Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for making the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO₂,” Li says. Lin Hui always chooses things with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 62. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (10个词以内) 63. Zheng Xiyu spends about ________________ taking a bus to her office every day. (5个词以内) 64. Zheng Xiyu thinks cycling to work is better for ________________. (6个词以内) 65. What is special about the lights in Li Lin’s office? ________________________. (12个词以内) 66. What kind of advice do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? ________________________. (10个词以内) 【答案】62. the low-carbon life##some young people’s low-carbon life 63. 40 minutes##forty minutes 64. the environment and her health 65. They/These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them 66. Advice about saving energy and protecting the environment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人低碳生活方式的情况。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the climate change. Many young people live a low-carbon life.”和最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change.”及全文可知，本文主要谈的是关于年轻人的低碳生活方式。故填the low-carbon life/some young people’s low-carbon life。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes.”可知，她都坐公共汽车去办公室大约需要40分钟。故填40 minutes/forty minutes。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“And it’s better for the environment and my health.”可知，骑车上班对环境和健康都有好处。故填the environment and her health。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them.”可知，当人们不需要这些灯时，它们会自动熄灭。故填They/These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知，他们的网站上有很多关于节能和保护环境的建议。故填Advice about saving energy and protecting the environment。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 67. 假如你是Tom, 你的好朋友 Mike 因沉迷于短视频, 成绩下滑厉害, 他不能控制自己, 感到很苦恼。请你给他提一些建议。 词汇：short videos 短视频 要求： 1. 词数：100 词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are very upset because you are crazy about short videos and your grades have fallen sharply. As your best friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, as a student, we should try not to watch or watch less short videos. We should focus on learning. Of course, proper entertainment for a while is also possible. But there are many forms of entertainment. You can play basketball or football in your spare time. This not only makes you relax, but also makes you have a healthy constitution. In addition, for learning, you should make a reasonable plan and study hard. Our main task is to study. At the same time, if you have problems, you should ask your teachers and classmates for help in time. If you believe me, I will do my best to help you. I hope what I say can help you. Good luck! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇书信作文。要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，给出摆脱短视频诱惑的建议。注意书信的写作格式。 2.写作指导：本文时态主要使用一般现在时。人称主要是用第一人称和第二人称。在文中表达自己的想法时使用第一人称，给出建议时使用第二人称。提出建议时可以适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点，注意不要出现单词和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull