精品解析：安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” （8页）和 “答题卡” （2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the boy doing when the girl called him? A. B. C. 2. What has been in the girl’s town for at least 20 years? A. B. C. 3. When will Clean-up Day be? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 4. What does the boy think of Treasure Island? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s famous. 5. Which story are the two speakers talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Little Red Riding Hood. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6 When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Susan go next month? A. Beijing. B. England. C. America. 9 Who will she go with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Nobody. 10. How long will she stay there? A. For 2 years. B. For 2 months C. For 2 weeks Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Jack London from? A. England. B. America C. Australia 12. When was Jack London born? A. On January 12, 1876. B. On January 20, 1876. C. On February 12, 1878. 13. What did Jack London look for in 1897? A. Work B. Silk. C. Gold. 14. How many long stories did Jack London write? A. 19. B. 109 C. 150. 15. How were most of Jack London’s books? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Funny. V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain It is one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies in the 17 of Anhui. The best time to visit 18 to November Transportation Two hours by 19 or six hours in a car. In the early morning The sky looks very 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A. remind B. consider C. suggest D. wonder 2. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing time? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. discovery C. technology D. competition 3. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are 4. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take down B. take up C. take after D. take in 5. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 6. —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test. —Hooray! ________, I was worried about it. A. To be honest B. In my opinion C. As a result D. By accident 7. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. unless B. since C. until D. when 8. —Has Tom fallen asleep? —No, he is still ________. And he is playing with a toy. A. awake B. normal C. available D. alone 9. —I think the Great Wall is one of the ________ places in China. —I agree with you. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 10. —Henry, could you help me sweep the floor? —________. I’ll do it right away. A. No problem B. Yes, you can C. Never mind D. You’re welcome VI. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran ___11___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___12___ you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___13___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very ___14___ dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___15___ everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ___16___ you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised (许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he ___17___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___18___ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he shouted. “I’m ___19___ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___20___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 11. A. through B. away C. into D. out 12. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite 13. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away 14. A. big B. poor C. bad D. small 15. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for 16. A. s0 B. or C. but D. as 17. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea 18. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise 19. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man 20. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked B You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you ___21___ about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most ___22___ lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 meters deep. ___23___, it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is ___24___ clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the ___25___ of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of ___26___ come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can ___27___ the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer (更喜欢) to come in winter. ___28___ it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm ___29___. They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about ___30___ into the water. It’s a place worth visiting. 21. A. worry B. dream C. care D. know 22. A. common B. ancient C. difficult D. dangerous 23. A. At first B. For example C. In fact D. At most 24. A. so B. too C. like D. as 25. A. shape B. place C. front D. control 26. A. volunteers B. climbers C. tourists D. keepers 27. A. enjoy B. repair C. copy D. develop 28. A. Because of B. Even though C. So that D. What’s more 29. A. long B. large C. wide D. thick 30. A. throwing B. cutting C. leading D. falling Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ___31___ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Have you got anything to sell? A: ___32___ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ___33___ B: That’s great. Reading is always important for us. A: ___34___ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ___35___ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I have prepared some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our bookstore on New Year’s Day! ①Oliver Twist—By Charles Dickens First published (出版) in1838, Oliver Twist is about how an orphan (孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver Company in 1988. Price: ¥ 19 (On New Year’s Day, it’s on sale for 12 yuan.) ②War and Peace—By Leo Tolstoy It’s one of Tolstoy’s greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869). After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives. Price: ¥ 68 (On New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.) ③The Red and the Black—By Stendhal The novel first came out in 1830. It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free.) ④Notre-Dame de Paris—By Victor Hugo Published in 1831 for the first time, the love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people’s hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, ¥ 30 is OK.) 36. Which of the following is the RIGHT publication (出版) order? A. ①-②-③-④ B. ③-④-①-② C. ③-①-④-② D. ①-③-④-② 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A Oliver Twist is about an orphan’s success. B. War and Peace tells us the story of Tolstoy. C. There are many beautiful pictures of France in The Red and the Black. D. Hugo is not only the writer but also the main character of Notre-Dame de Paris. 38. If you want to buy the four books, how much do you have to pay at least? A. ¥ 112. B. ¥ 118. C. ¥ 119. D. ¥ 125. B Peter was the richest in town. He had earned (赢得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raises his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered (激怒) Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive (原谅) me!” Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!” The boy began, “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating...” As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes!! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of (大量) money every year from the richest person, Peter. 39. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was good with money. C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter. 40. Who hit Peter in the square? A. A hopeless person. B. An unknown donor. C. A strange lady. D. A little boy. 41. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words? A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited. C. Surprised and moved D. Worried and regretful. 42. What is the theme (主题) of the story? A. Money can buy you friends. B. Light lies in people’s heart. C. Patience brings a good return (回报). D. Rich people are always kind. C Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1956. The play shows the audience (观众) life in China between 1898 and 1945. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers (顾客) in a teahouse in old Beijing. It asks us to see the teahouse as the center of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) in1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese in London. He wrote many plays, novels (小说) and short stories. He was named “A People’s Artist” and “A Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 43. When does Wang Lifa lose his teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945. 44. Where did Lao She teach Chinese from 1924 to 1929? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. D. In Tokyo. 45. Who are welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. D Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 46. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 47. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 48. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfected D. they do well in their office work E For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022·Olympic theme song, Snowflake (《雪花》), was her best present (礼物) for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to (与……有关) winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion (情感). Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of (数千) tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018 Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, well-known musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off (见成效). I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 49. The violin performance made people feel ________. A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light 50. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listening numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 52. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. keep on B. end up C. take pride in D. look forward to 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Green program creates thousands of beautiful villages. Qiu Ligin, a farmer from the village of Lujiacun in Anji County (县), Zhejiang, felt excited and sleepless when she heard she could be a representative (代表) to get the Earth Award (地球卫士奖) for Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program (绿色乡村复兴工程). “I come from a small village in Zhejiang province. Fifteen years ago, I had to walk far away to dump (倾倒) dirty water every day. There were no rubbish bins in the village. And the river was polluted, with a terrible smell. Thanks to the Green Rural Revival Program, everything has changed.” “Now in villages of Zhejiang, all the rubbish gets classified (分类的), and sewage (污水) gets purified (净化). My hometown becomes more beautiful and we live a better life,” said Qiu at the award ceremony (颁奖仪式) on September 27th. In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has worked hard on the way of green development. By the end of 2017, about 27,000 villages in Zhejiang have finished their renovation (修整). Villages have become clean and beautiful and farmers have got rich from tourism (旅游业). 300,000 people have benefited from (从……中获益) the program. 53. Where does Qiu Ligin come from? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Qiu Liqin think of the program? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What are the villages of Zhejiang like now? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m________ (印记) on Chinese space program. 57. The young man is new here and he has few friends, so he feels l________ (孤独的). 58. There are five foreigners. Two boys are G________ (德国人). Three girls are Indians 59. Don’t waste time on people who c________ (欺骗) you. 60. The cup d________ (掉下) from the table, and it hit my foot. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 请根据以下提示，介绍你读过的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》 (Robinson Crusoe)。 提示：1. 我是一个书迷，我读过很多书； 2. 我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，它是一本有趣的书； 3. 鲁滨逊是一个勇敢的人，年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行； 4. 长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年，他总是努力面对任何危险； 5. 这个故事激励着我。 注意：1. 短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80-100。 参考词汇：book lover, dream of sailing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” （8页）和 “答题卡” （2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What was the boy doing when the girl called him? A. B. C. 2. What has been in the girl’s town for at least 20 years? A. B. C. 3. When will Clean-up Day be? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 4. What does the boy think of Treasure Island? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s famous. 5. Which story are the two speakers talking about? A. Journey to the West. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Little Red Riding Hood. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer. 7. What did Tony do for the old people? A. Read newspapers. B. Told stories. C. Cleaned the rooms 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will Susan go next month? A. Beijing. B. England. C. America. 9. Who will she go with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Nobody. 10. How long will she stay there? A. For 2 years. B. For 2 months C. For 2 weeks Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Jack London from? A. England. B. America C. Australia 12. When was Jack London born? A. On January 12, 1876. B. On January 20, 1876. C. On February 12, 1878. 13. What did Jack London look for in 1897? A. Work B. Silk. C. Gold. 14. How many long stories did Jack London write? A. 19. B. 109 C. 150. 15. How were most of Jack London’s books? A. Expensive. B. Popular. C. Funny. V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain It is one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies in the 17 of Anhui. The best time to visit 18 to November. Transportation Two hours by 19 or six hours in a car. In the early morning The sky looks very 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A. remind B. consider C. suggest D. wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去青岛？那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；consider考虑；suggest建议；wonder好奇。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation”以及“Why not...visiting Qingdao”可知此处是建议对方考虑去青岛。故选B。 2. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing time? —I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A. information B. discovery C. technology D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚，一个机器人招待我们晚餐。你难道不觉得我们生活在一个特别棒的时代？——非常同意。技术让我们的生活更便捷更幸福。 考查名词辨析。information信息；discovery发现；technology技术；competition竞争。根据“A robot…”可知，此处应用technology，表示“技术”。故选C。 3. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——很好！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，排除B和D；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，根据“land”可知，用is，故选A。 4. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take down B. take up C. take after D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。 5. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 6. —Good news! You’ve passed the PE test. —Hooray! ________, I was worried about it. A. To be honest B. In my opinion C. As a result D. By accident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了，说实话，我之前很担心。 考查固定短语。To be honest老实说；In my opinion在我看来；As a result结果；By accident偶然地。根据下文“I was worried about it.”可知，此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动，故选A。 7. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. unless B. since C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，是直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入俱乐部的，此处是结构 “not...until...”，意为 “直到……才……”。故选C。 8. —Has Tom fallen asleep? —No, he is still ________. And he is playing with a toy. A. awake B. normal C. available D. alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆已经睡着了吗？——没有，他仍然醒着，他正在玩玩具。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；normal正常的；available可获得的；alone独自的。根据“Has Tom fallen asleep?”以及“No”可知，表示汤姆没入睡，仍然是醒着的。故选A。 9. —I think the Great Wall is one of the ________ places in China. —I agree with you. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为长城是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。——我同意你的看法。 考查最高级。根据“one of the...”可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 10. —Henry, could you help me sweep the floor? —________. I’ll do it right away. A. No problem B. Yes, you can C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，你能帮我扫地吗？——没问题。我马上做。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Yes, you can是的，你能；Never mind不要紧；You’re welcome不必客气；根据“could you help me sweep the floor?”可知，这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，通过“I’ll do it right away.”可知，答应了对方的请求，故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran ___11___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___12___ you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___13___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very ___14___ dinner. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___15___ everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ___16___ you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised (许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he ___17___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___18___ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he shouted. “I’m ___19___ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___20___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 11. A. through B. away C. into D. out 12. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite 13. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away 14. A. big B. poor C. bad D. small 15. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for 16. A. s0 B. or C. but D. as 17. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea 18. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise 19. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man 20. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了一个年轻人在海边救了一只海龟，这只海龟为了答谢年轻人带他去了海底的宫殿，他在那里受到热情款待，吃完饭，海龟国王送给他两个盒子，并叮嘱他只能打开其中一个，年轻人回到家打开了其中一个大一点的盒子，使他感到惊讶的是里面装满了金银财宝。这时他想另一个盒子里也一定装着昂贵的东西，他违背了诺言，又打开了另一个盒子，结果他一打开就变成了一位老人。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们快速地跑开了。 through通过；away离开；into到……里面；out向外。根据“Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, ‘Stop!’”可知，他出来制止孩子们的行为，所以孩子们跑开了，run away“跑开”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我现在真的很想邀请你去一个奇妙的宫殿。 wanting想要；asking询问；to let让；to invite邀请。根据“I really would like … you to a wonderful palace now.”可知，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，排除A和B选项，想邀请去一个宫殿，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当他到达宫殿时，他非常惊讶，对乌龟说。 left for起程去；arrived on到达；arrived at到达；got away离开。根据“When he… the palace,”可知，此处指到达宫殿，palace是小地点，应填arrived at，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：为了感谢他，龟王请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 big大的；poor贫穷的；bad差的；small小的。根据“To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him a very”可知，为了感谢他，请他吃一顿大餐，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，对一切都很满意。 pleased with满意；strict in在……方面要求严格；angry with对……生气；sorry for对……抱歉。根据“He received a warm welcome there”可知，被热情招待，所以对一切都很满意，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我要给你两个盒子，但你只能打开一个。 so因此；or或者；but但是；as随着。根据“I am going to give you two boxes,…you can open only one”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：回到家后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的那个。 went back to home错误搭配，home是地点副词，前不加介词to；was back home回家；went back to the sea回到海边；was back the sea错误搭配。根据“At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea”可知，一个大浪把他从海里冲了出来，他回了家，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：让他惊讶的是，盒子装满了金子。 To his surprising错误搭配；To one’s surprising错误搭配；To one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是；To his surprise让他惊讶的是。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，此处指让这个年轻人惊讶，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我现在是一位富人。 a poor man一位穷人；a rich man一位富人；an old man一位老人；a young man一位年轻人。根据“the box was full of gold”可知，打开的盒子装满了金子，他现在变得富有了，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他的脸看起来像一个八十多岁的老人。 likes喜欢；felt like感觉像是；looked like看起来像；looked看。根据“His face … an old man over eighty years old.”可知，脸看起来像一个八十多岁的老人，故选C。 B You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you ___21___ about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most ___22___ lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 meters deep. ___23___, it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world. The water is ___24___ clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the ___25___ of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of ___26___ come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can ___27___ the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer (更喜欢) to come in winter. ___28___ it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm ___29___. They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about ___30___ into the water. It’s a place worth visiting. 21 A. worry B. dream C. care D. know 22. A. common B. ancient C. difficult D. dangerous 23. A. At first B. For example C. In fact D. At most 24. A. so B. too C. like D. as 25. A. shape B. place C. front D. control 26. A. volunteers B. climbers C. tourists D. keepers 27. A. enjoy B. repair C. copy D. develop 28. A. Because of B. Even though C. So that D. What’s more 29. A. long B. large C. wide D. thick 30. A. throwing B. cutting C. leading D. falling 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关贝加尔湖的一些情况。 【21题详解】 句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？ worry担心；dream梦想；care关照；know知道。根据“You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you...about Lake Baikal?”可知，此处是问对贝加尔湖了解多少，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。 common普通的；ancient古代的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“It has a history of 25 million years.”可知，它是最古老的湖泊之一，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的未冻淡水。 At first首先；For example例如；In fact事实上；At most最多。根据“it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the planet’s unfrozen fresh water in the world.”可知，此处是介绍事实，应用in fact，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：水很干净，人们可以直接喝。 so因此；too太；like像；as当……时。根据“The water is...clean that people can drink it directly (直接地).”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉形状的，人们也认为它看起来像新月。 shape形状；place地方；front前面；control控制。根据“in the...of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon.”可知，此处说的是湖的形状，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客来参观。 volunteers志愿者；climbers攀登者；tourists旅游者；keepers守护者。根据“come to visit it”可知，是很多游客来这里参观，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏碧水青山。 enjoy欣赏；repair修理；copy复制；develop发展。根据“the blue water and the green mountains”可知，游客欣赏碧水青山，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管天气很冷，他们还是可以在冰上玩得很开心。 Because of因为；Even though即使；So that以便，为了；What’s more此外。根据“it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice”可知，即使天冷，他们也能玩得开心，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。 long长的；large大的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about...into the water.”可知，冰很厚，不用担心会掉进水里，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们可以自由地做任何他们喜欢的事情，不用担心掉进水里。 throwing扔；cutting切割；leading引领；falling掉落。根据“without worrying about...into the water”可知，人们不担心掉进水里，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale (义卖) at our school? B: Really? ___31___ A: On Monday afternoon. B: Have you got anything to sell? A: ___32___ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them? A: ___33___ B: That’s great. Reading is always important for us. A: ___34___ B: Yes, I’d love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale. A: Good idea. ___35___ B: Yeah, I’m so happy that I can do something to help others. A: Me too. A. When is it? B. What is it about? C. Would you like to join in the sale? D. I’m sure someone will need the clothes. E. Yes. I have prepared some wonderful books. F. I’m going to buy some new books for the kids. G. Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. G 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Mandy在谈论学校举行的慈善义卖活动。 【31题详解】 根据“On Monday afternoon.”可知，此处是问活动的时间，选项A“是什么时候？”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Have you got anything to sell?”可知，此处应是回答要卖的东西，且回答是yes/no开头，选项E“是的。我准备了一些很棒的书。”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Then why do you sell them?”可知，此处是回答卖这些东西的原因，选项G“因为我希望更多的人可以爱上阅读。”符合，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是问对方是否愿意加入，选项C“你想参加售卖吗？”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.”以及“Good idea.”可知，此处是评价对方卖的东西，选项D“我肯定有人需要这些衣服。”符合，故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our bookstore on New Year’s Day! ①Oliver Twist—By Charles Dickens First published (出版) in1838, Oliver Twist is about how an orphan (孤儿) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver Company in 1988. Price: ¥ 19 (On New Year’s Day, it’s on sale for 12 yuan.) ②War and Peace—By Leo Tolstoy It’s one of Tolstoy’s greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869). After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives. Price: ¥ 68 (On New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.) ③The Red and the Black—By Stendhal The novel first came out in 1830. It describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free.) ④Notre-Dame de Paris—By Victor Hugo Published in 1831 for the first time, the love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people’s hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth. Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, ¥ 30 is OK.) 36. Which of the following is the RIGHT publication (出版) order? A. ①-②-③-④ B. ③-④-①-② C. ③-①-④-② D. ①-③-④-② 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Oliver Twist is about an orphan’s success. B. War and Peace tells us the story of Tolstoy. C. There are many beautiful pictures of France in The Red and the Black. D. Hugo is not only the writer but also the main character of Notre-Dame de Paris. 38. If you want to buy the four books, how much do you have to pay at least? A. ¥ 112. B. ¥ 118. C. ¥ 119. D. ¥ 125. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书店的四本书的主要内容以及价格。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver Twist—By Charles Dickens, First published in 1838. War and Peace— By Leo Tolstoy, It’s one of Tolstoy’s greatest achievements (written from 1863 to 1869).The Red and the Black—By Stendhal, The novel first came out in 1830. Notre Dame d e Pairs—By Victor Hugo, Published in 1831 for the first time.”可知，这些书籍出版的时间按顺序是③-④-①-②，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oliver Twist is about how an orphan works hard to achieve his success.”可判断，《雾都孤儿》是有关一个孤儿的成功的故事。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥ 19 (On New Year’s Day, it’s on sale for 12 yuan. ) Price: ¥ 68 (On New Year’s Day, you can just pay half.) Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, you can get a beautiful cup for free. ) Price: ¥ 36 (On New Year’s Day, ¥30 is OK.” 可推断要购买这四本书，最少应该支付112元，故选A。 B Peter was the richest in town. He had earned (赢得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only doing a cornea transplant surgery (角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no donor (捐献者). Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raises his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered (激怒) Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!” The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive (原谅) me!” Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!” The boy began, “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating...” As he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes!! Why do you give him light?” “You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes. Since then, the city charity (慈善机构) would receive a great deal of (大量) money every year from the richest person, Peter. 39. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story? A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was good with money. C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter. 40 Who hit Peter in the square? A. A hopeless person. B. An unknown donor. C. A strange lady. D. A little boy. 41. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words? A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited. C. Surprised and moved D. Worried and regretful. 42. What is the theme (主题) of the story? A. Money can buy you friends. B. Light lies in people’s heart. C. Patience brings a good return (回报). D. Rich people are always kind. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He had earned (赢得) himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor (捐献者).”可知，他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知，是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ ‘You are wrong!’ came the voice of a lady, ‘My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!’ Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.”以及前文可知，Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故选项B“光存在于人们的心中”符合。故选B。 C Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1956. The play shows the audience (观众) life in China between 1898 and 1945. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers (顾客) in a teahouse in old Beijing. It asks us to see the teahouse as the center of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) in1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese in London. He wrote many plays, novels (小说) and short stories. He was named “A People’s Artist” and “A Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 43. When does Wang Lifa lose his teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. Before 1945. D. After 1945. 44. Where did Lao She teach Chinese from 1924 to 1929? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Paris. D. In Tokyo. 45. Who are welcome to Lao She’s Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了老舍写的《茶馆》这个戏剧的内容，人们对老舍的评价以及今天的老舍茶馆深受世界各地的人们的欢迎。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.”可知，1945年抗日战争结束，战争结束后，他失去了茶馆，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese in London.”可知，1924年至1929年，他在伦敦教中文，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“..Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.”可知，老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国和世界各地的每一个人，故选C。 D Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV by yourself, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading together. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 46. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV alone. 47. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 48. The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” in the passage means? A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfected D. they do well in their office work 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与父母建立牢固关系的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend time together.”、“Be kind.”以及“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，共度时光、为人善良以及无论做什么都要全力以赴可以帮助与父母建立牢固的关系，选项D“独自玩电脑游戏或看电视”不符合题意。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy.”可知，如果你试着不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会很高兴的。故可推知，和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母会不高兴的。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. ”可知，他们很高兴看到你变成了一个好孩子，因为他们让你成为了一个好孩子。故选A。 E For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022·Olympic theme song, Snowflake (《雪花》), was her best present (礼物) for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to (与……有关) winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion (情感). Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of (数千) tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, well-known musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off (见成效). I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 49. The violin performance made people feel ________. A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light 50. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listening numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 52. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. keep on B. end up C. take pride in D. look forward to 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though snowflakes are related to (与……有关) winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，马奕菲的小提琴表演让人们感受到了温暖、希望和光明。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of (数千) tries to play a piece correctly.”以及“Learning the violin was more challenging...over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了马奕菲学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, well-known musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing.”可知，2018年，马奕菲有幸跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家到北京学习音乐，故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”可知，马奕菲觉得坚持练习了这么久，很难再将其放弃，她坚信如果坚持练习，她会将小提琴拉得很好。因此画线短语与keep on意思接近，意为“坚持”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Green program creates thousands of beautiful villages. Qiu Ligin, a farmer from the village of Lujiacun in Anji County (县), Zhejiang, felt excited and sleepless when she heard she could be a representative (代表) to get the Earth Award (地球卫士奖) for Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Program (绿色乡村复兴工程). “I come from a small village in Zhejiang province. Fifteen years ago, I had to walk far away to dump (倾倒) dirty water every day. There were no rubbish bins in the village. And the river was polluted, with a terrible smell. Thanks to the Green Rural Revival Program, everything has changed.” “Now in villages of Zhejiang, all the rubbish gets classified (分类的), and sewage (污水) gets purified (净化). My hometown becomes more beautiful and we live a better life,” said Qiu at the award ceremony (颁奖仪式) on September 27th. In the past 15 years, Zhejiang has worked hard on the way of green development. By the end of 2017, about 27,000 villages in Zhejiang have finished their renovation (修整). Villages have become clean and beautiful and farmers have got rich from tourism (旅游业). 300,000 people have benefited from (从……中获益) the program. 53. Where does Qiu Ligin come from? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Qiu Liqin think of the program? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 55. What are the villages of Zhejiang like now? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She comes from a village of Lujiacun in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. 54. It has changed everything. 55. They are clean and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个过去污染很严重的小村庄—陆家村，随着绿色乡村复兴工程的实施，人们变得富裕起来，环境也慢慢被改善的历程。 【53题详解】 根据“Qiu Ligin, a farmer from the village of Lujiacun in Anji County (县), Zhejiang”可知，她来自浙江省安吉县陆家村，故填She comes from a village of Lujiacun in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. 【54题详解】 根据“Thanks to the Green Rural Revival Program, everything has changed.”可知，这个项目改变了一切，故填It has changed everything. 【55题详解】 根据“Villages have become clean and beautiful”可知，变得又干净又漂亮，故填They are clean and beautiful. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m________ (印记) on Chinese space program. 【答案】(m)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋经历了两次太空飞行，在中国的太空计划中留下了印记。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，用mark表示“印记”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)ark。 57. The young man is new here and he has few friends, so he feels l________ (孤独的). 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。根据中文以及首字母可知，用lonely表示“孤单的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)onely。 58. There are five foreigners. Two boys are G________ (德国人). Three girls are Indians 【答案】(G)ermans 【解析】 【详解】句意：有五个外国人。两个男孩是德国人。三个女孩是印度人。German“德国人”，是单数名词，根据“Two boys are”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填(G)ermans。 59. Don’t waste time on people who c________ (欺骗) you. 【答案】(c)heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把时间浪费在欺骗你的人身上。cheat “欺骗”，是动词，句子是定语从句，先行词是“people”，是复数名词，从句中的动词应用原形，故填(c)heat。 60. The cup d________ (掉下) from the table, and it hit my foot. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子从桌上掉下来，砸在我的脚上。根据“from the table, and it hit my foot”及首字母可知，从桌子上掉了下来，砸在脚上，drop“掉下”，根据hit可判断，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ropped。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 请根据以下提示，介绍你读过的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》 (Robinson Crusoe)。 提示：1. 我是一个书迷，我读过很多书； 2. 我读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》，它是一本有趣的书； 3. 鲁滨逊是一个勇敢的人，年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行； 4. 长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年，他总是努力面对任何危险； 5. 这个故事激励着我。 注意：1. 短文须包含以上提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80-100。 参考词汇：book lover, dream of sailing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A book I have ever read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have just finished reading Robinson Crusoe these days. It’s a very interesting story. Let me introduce something about it to you. Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of traveling on the sea. After he grew up, because of an accident, he had to live on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger and he succeeded in returning home at last. The story encouraged me deeply. I love the book. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢读书，并引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书； 第三步，这本书激励了我。 [亮点词汇] ①dream of doing sth梦想做某事 ②grow up长大 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce something about it to you.（祈使句） ②When he was young, he dreamed of traveling on the sea.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$