Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 【单元测试卷-湖北省卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get 1 answers. In Japan, people 2 landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner, 3 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 4 the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are 5 towns or buildings within(在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 6 . 7 example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn 8 , and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give 9 because few visitors 10 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you 11 the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 12 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 13 .”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 14 . They usually give an answer, but often a 15 one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan ! 1．A．same B．direct C．happy D．different 2．A．use B．make C．look D．break 3．A．run B．choose C．turn D．take 4．A．on B．from C．to D．at 5．A．many B．any C．some D．no 6．A．landmarks B．distance C．length D．roads 7．A．For B．As C．Such D．Or 8．A．around B．back C．on D．east 9．A．directions B．present C．person D．meals 10．A．talk B．understand C．remember D．like 11．A．over B．on C．through D．by 12．A．how B．if C．why D．whether 13．A．point B．reason C．aim D．idea 14．A．bad B．well C．polite D．healthy 15．A．right B．polite C．kind D．wrong 二、阅读理解（40分） A We talked with June Galloway about her book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture (手势) Ruin Your Day. English is an international language. But in your book, communication without words is paid more attention to. ▲ June：Well, gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places. Something that you think is friendly or polite could be considered to be very impolite in another culture. I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot when they meet people from places where the culture is different from their own. Can greeting someone the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding? June：In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—may seem unfriendly to a North American. What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June：Take the gesture for “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm(掌心) up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought rude. Instead, people there gesture with the palm down. Surely, there must be some gestures used everywhere, right? What about the thumb-up(翘拇指)gesture for “great”? June：Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. 16．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．How is it going? B．Why is that so important? C．Can you give us some examples? D．Could it make readers interested? 17．What does June mean by saying “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot”? A．Her readers won’t hurt others. B．Her readers won’t have a bad start. C．Her readers won’t know how to walk. D．Her readers will always know where to go. 18．Which gesture should you use if you want to say “goodbye” in southern Europe? A． B． C． D． 19．According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned in June’s book? A．Some common gestures. B．Different meanings of a gesture. C．The importance of body language. D．The development of body language. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A light handshake is quite polite in North America. B．June mainly talks about the English language in her book. C．The book is helpful to those who often travel around the world. D．If you want to say “great” to an Australian, just make a thumb-up gesture. B I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all. And what’s more, I couldn’t speak a word of the language. After having spent the first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I was sure that this was the better way of getting to know the strange city. I got on the first bus in the morning, rode on it for several stops, and then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that was pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman. I asked him at once. The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking on. About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and green fields could be seen on either side of me. The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus stop. 21．The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel at first because 　　　. A．he had no money to buy a ticket B．he wanted to lose himself in the city C．he tried to know the city in this way D．it was late and there were no buses passing by 22．The newspaper seller 　　　. A．didn’t know the way B．thought the writer wanted a paper C．helped him find the hotel D．didn’t want to take the money 23．What was the writer’s real trouble? A．He was tired and hungry. B．He didn’t know the language. C．He forgot the name of the street. D．He took the wrong bus and found himself in a strange place. 24．The policeman 　　　. A．wouldn’t like to tell him the way B．told him to take a bus C．couldn’t understand the writer D．told him to walk on 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer had to walk back on foot. B．The writer was ready to go back by bus. C．The writer had to stay in the country for the night. D．The writer followed the policeman and returned to the town center. C Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 26．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do. C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 28．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．离开 B．打断 C．倾听 D．接受 29．What can we know according to the text? A．We can end a conversation easily. B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31 However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. 32 For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. 33 Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. 34 Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” 35 For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” A．Use modal verbs (情态动词). B．Asking for directions is important. C．Use greetings and polite expressions. D．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. E．So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. F．Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. 三、选词填空（10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they   although   three     fail   direct   strange     polite    where   thank    on This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter（柜台）first but I didn’t know 36 it was. I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but 37 to make myself understood. He just walked away quickly. I had been in this country for several months, but I could not even remember how to ask for 38 . How terrible! Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 39 to the right place. I wouldn’t have to say a word. I finally reached the elevator（电梯）. Oh, no! There was not enough space for me. I got 40 the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons（按钮）. Which one could it be? I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 41 floor and stopped. Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty（空的） hall. Just then one of the staff members appeared. He said he was a guard there and asked 42 if I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a comer, and finally got to the check-in counter. When I turned 43 him, the man was gone. 44 I will never know that kind man’s name, I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for another 45 who has the same experience as me. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused(困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings; Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: ·Use greetings and polite expressions. Staring the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” ·Use modal verbs(情态动词). For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” 46．What should people do when they listen to someone giving directions? 47．Where is the bank according to the first paragraph? 48．What is the chart about? 49．According to the last two paragraphs, how to be polite when people ask for directions? 50．How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom? 五、书面表达（15分） 假定你是李平，美国交换生John想参加你校的艺术节活动。请根据他的邮件和你校地图进行回复，词数80左右。 Dear Li Ping, ... I’ve heard that there will be a report in your school art festival and I’m interested in it. However, I don’t know your school very well. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Report Hall? When will the report start? What other activities can I take part in that day? Looking forward to your reply. Love, John Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （单元测试卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get 1 answers. In Japan, people 2 landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner, 3 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 4 the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are 5 towns or buildings within(在……之内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 6 . 7 example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn 8 , and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give 9 because few visitors 10 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you 11 the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 12 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 13 .”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 14 . They usually give an answer, but often a 15 one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan ! 1．A．same B．direct C．happy D．different 2．A．use B．make C．look D．break 3．A．run B．choose C．turn D．take 4．A．on B．from C．to D．at 5．A．many B．any C．some D．no 6．A．landmarks B．distance C．length D．roads 7．A．For B．As C．Such D．Or 8．A．around B．back C．on D．east 9．A．directions B．present C．person D．meals 10．A．talk B．understand C．remember D．like 11．A．over B．on C．through D．by 12．A．how B．if C．why D．whether 13．A．point B．reason C．aim D．idea 14．A．bad B．well C．polite D．healthy 15．A．right B．polite C．kind D．wrong 【参考答案】 1． D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】 文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人和墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。 【详情解析】 1．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?”，你会得到不同的答案。 same相同的；direct直接的；happy高兴的；different不同的。根据下文分别介绍了几个国家的不同回答方式可知，我们会得到不同的答案，故选D。 2．句意：在日本，人们使用路标而不是街道名称。 use使用；make制造；look看；break打破。根据“For example, the Japanese will say to travelers ,“Go straight down to the corner....”可知，在日本，人们用路标代替街道名称，故选A。 3．句意：一直走到拐角处，在大旅馆左转，经过一个水果市场。 run跑；choose选择；turn 转向；take拿。指路的时候，“向左”和“向右”用turn left和turn right，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。 on在……上；from来自；to到；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；across from“在……对面”，固定短语，故选B。 5．句意：在美国堪萨斯州，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。 many许多；any任何；some一些；no无，没有。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions…”可知，指路时不用路标，而是方向和距离，由此推断，在美国堪萨斯州，几英里之内没有城镇或建筑物，故选D。 6．句意：所以人们会告诉你方向和距离，而不是路标。 landmarks路标；distance距离；length长度；roads道路。根据“Go north two miles(英里)”可知，此处指距离，根据方向和距离来确定地点，故选B。 7．句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。” for为了；as作为；such如此；or或者。for example “例如”，固定短语，此处是举例说明。故选A。 8．句意：例如，人们会说，“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。” around在四周；back回原处；on在……上；east东方。根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions…”可知，在美国堪萨斯州，人们指路用方向，故选D。 9．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。 directions方向；present礼物；person人；meals膳食。根据“They will often say, “Follow me.””结合上下文可知，本文讲的是指路，此处指希腊人甚至不指方向，故选A。 10．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会给人指方向，是因为很少有游客能理解希腊语言。 talk谈论；understand理解；remember记得；like喜欢。根据“the Greek language”结合语境可知，此处指很少有人能理解希腊语言，故选B。 11．句意：然后他或她会带你穿过城里的街道到达邮局。 over在……上方；on 在……之上；through穿过；by通过，表手段。根据“They will often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知，此处表示带我们穿过城市的街道到达目的地，故选C。 12．句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。” how怎样；if如果；why为何；whether是否。根据句意可知，这是一个表达假设关系的句子，空处需要一个连词，用if引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。 13．句意：有时如果一个人不知道你的问题的答案，他或她，如纽约人，可能会说，“对不起，我不知道。” point要点；reason理由；aim目的；idea主意。根据“ a person doesn’t know the answer to your question,”可知，此处指不知道，have no idea是固定搭配，意思是“不知道”，故选D。 14．句意：那里的人认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。 bad坏的；well好；polite礼貌的；healthy健康的。根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，那里的人认为说“我不知道”是不礼貌的，所以不会说“我不知道”。故选C。 15．句意：他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。 right正确的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；wrong错误的。根据“A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”可知，他们给的答案经常是错误的，故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） A We talked with June Galloway about her book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture (手势) Ruin Your Day. English is an international language. But in your book, communication without words is paid more attention to. ▲ June：Well, gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places. Something that you think is friendly or polite could be considered to be very impolite in another culture. I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot when they meet people from places where the culture is different from their own. Can greeting someone the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding? June：In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—may seem unfriendly to a North American. What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June：Take the gesture for “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm(掌心) up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought rude. Instead, people there gesture with the palm down. Surely, there must be some gestures used everywhere, right? What about the thumb-up(翘拇指)gesture for “great”? June：Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. 16．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．How is it going? B．Why is that so important? C．Can you give us some examples? D．Could it make readers interested? 17．What does June mean by saying “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot”? A．Her readers won’t hurt others. B．Her readers won’t have a bad start. C．Her readers won’t know how to walk. D．Her readers will always know where to go. 18．Which gesture should you use if you want to say “goodbye” in southern Europe? A． B． C． D． 19．According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned in June’s book? A．Some common gestures. B．Different meanings of a gesture. C．The importance of body language. D．The development of body language. 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A light handshake is quite polite in North America. B．June mainly talks about the English language in her book. C．The book is helpful to those who often travel around the world. D．If you want to say “great” to an Australian, just make a thumb-up gesture. 【参考答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要是作者June Galloway介绍她的书Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture (手势) Ruin Your Day，通过不同手势语在不同文化中的差异来讲述非言语交流的重要性。 【详情解析】 16．推理判断题。由“communication without words is paid more attention to.”以及“gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places.”可知该处是在说明非言语交流的重要性。故选B。 17．推理判断题。由“I’ve described many of these customs and cultural differences.”可知即使遇到来自与自己文化不同的地方的人时，也不用担心会出错，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Take the gesture for “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm(掌心) up. Well, in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”.”可知掌心朝上在南欧意味着再见，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places.”和“Take the gesture for “Come here” for example.”以及“That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences.”可知手势的不同含义，一些日常手势，身体语言的重要性都有在原文提及到，身体语言的发展没有提到，故选D。 20．细节理解题。由“gestures and other body languages have different meanings in different places.”和“That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences.”可知这本书对于那些到不同地方旅游的人很有帮助，可以了解到当地的身体语言的含义。故选C。 B I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all. And what’s more, I couldn’t speak a word of the language. After having spent the first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I was sure that this was the better way of getting to know the strange city. I got on the first bus in the morning, rode on it for several stops, and then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed happily enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that was pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I met a policeman. I asked him at once. The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking on. About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and green fields could be seen on either side of me. The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus stop. 21．The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel at first because 　　　. A．he had no money to buy a ticket B．he wanted to lose himself in the city C．he tried to know the city in this way D．it was late and there were no buses passing by 22．The newspaper seller 　　　. A．didn’t know the way B．thought the writer wanted a paper C．helped him find the hotel D．didn’t want to take the money 23．What was the writer’s real trouble? A．He was tired and hungry. B．He didn’t know the language. C．He forgot the name of the street. D．He took the wrong bus and found himself in a strange place. 24．The policeman 　　　. A．wouldn’t like to tell him the way B．told him to take a bus C．couldn’t understand the writer D．told him to walk on 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer had to walk back on foot. B．The writer was ready to go back by bus. C．The writer had to stay in the country for the night. D．The writer followed the policeman and returned to the town center. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者到一个完全陌生的地方，也不懂对方的语言，问了很多人具体该如何走，最后还是迷路的故事。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。句意：作者开始更喜欢走回旅店是因为___________。A他没有钱买票；B他想在城市里使自己迷路；C他设法以这样的方式了解这个城市；D时间很晚了并且没有公交车经过。根据第一段After having spent the first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I was sure that this was the better way of getting to know the strange city. 可知作者决定让自己迷路，然后再问路是了解这个城市的最好方法，故作者想更了解这个城市，故答案选C项。 22．推理判断题。句意：卖报纸的人____________。A不知道路；B认为作者想要一份报纸；C帮助他找到了旅店；D不想拿钱。根据文章第二段He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way.说明这个人认为作者是想买一份报纸，故答案选B项。 23．细节理解题。句意：作者真正的麻烦是什么？A他又累又饿；B他不懂语言；C他忘记了大街的名称；D他坐错了公交车发现他自己在一个奇怪的地方。根据I was in a strange city and I didn’t know the city at all. And what’s more, I couldn’t speak a word of the language.说明我最大的麻烦就是不知道这个地方的语言，故B正确。 24．推理判断题。句意：警察___________。A不想告诉他路；B告诉他去乘公交车；C没能理解作者的（话）；D告诉他继续走。根据文There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking on. About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and green fields could be seen on either side of me. 说明这个警察给作者指错了路，他没有明白作者的意思，故C正确。 25．细节理解题。句意：下列哪项描述是正确的？A作者不得不步行回去；B作者准备坐公交车回去；C作者不得不待在乡下过夜；D作者跟着警察回到了城镇中心。根据The thing left for me to do was to find the nearest bus stop.可知作者走错了路，只好寻找公交车回去，故答案选B项。 C Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 26．How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do. C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 28．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．离开 B．打断 C．倾听 D．接受 29．What can we know according to the text? A．We can end a conversation easily. B．Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D．It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well 【参考答案】 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些像“我想补充一些东西”或者“如果我能……你一分钟”的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”，Interrupt them as soon as you can“尽快打断他们”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。选项A“怎样礼貌地结束谈话”可作为文章最佳标题。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31 However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. 32 For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. 33 Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings. Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. 34 Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” 35 For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” A．Use modal verbs (情态动词). B．Asking for directions is important. C．Use greetings and polite expressions. D．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. E．So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. F．Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely. 【参考答案】 31．B 32．E 33．F 34．C 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【详情解析】 31．根据“However, people become confused (困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions.”可知，此处提到了问路，B选项“问路很重要”符合，故选B。 32．根据“Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.”可知，此处提到了听到别人给予指路的相关情况，E选项“所以在听别人指路的时候要特别注意”符合，故选E。 33．根据“Repeat each direction the person gives.”可知，此处提到了要重复，F选项“一定要让指路的人放慢速度或礼貌地重复一遍”符合，故选F。 34．根据“Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. ”可知，此处提到了要有礼貌，C选项“使用问候和礼貌的表达”符合，故选C。 35．根据“For example, it sounds more polite to say”可知，此处建议是如何礼貌地用语，A选项“使用情态动词”符合，故选A。 三、选词填空（10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they   although   three     fail   direct   strange     polite    where   thank    on This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter（柜台）first but I didn’t know 36 it was. I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but 37 to make myself understood. He just walked away quickly. I had been in this country for several months, but I could not even remember how to ask for 38 . How terrible! Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 39 to the right place. I wouldn’t have to say a word. I finally reached the elevator（电梯）. Oh, no! There was not enough space for me. I got 40 the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons（按钮）. Which one could it be? I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 41 floor and stopped. Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty（空的） hall. Just then one of the staff members appeared. He said he was a guard there and asked 42 if I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a comer, and finally got to the check-in counter. When I turned 43 him, the man was gone. 44 I will never know that kind man’s name, I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for another 45 who has the same experience as me. 【参考答案】 36． where 37．failed 38．directions 39．them 40．on 41．third 42．politely 43．to thank 44．Although 45．stranger 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场迷路，一位好心的工作人员帮助他找到了正确的地点。 【详情解析】 36．句意：我知道我应该先去办理登机手续的柜台，但我不知道它在哪里。根据“but I didn’t know”和“it was”可知，此处为不知道它在哪里，表地点。备选词where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。 37．句意：我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助，但是无法清楚表达自己的意思。根据“I tried asking a passing businessman for help”和“but”可知，我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助，但是没有成功，结合备选词fail“失败”符合语境，根据“tried”可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处要用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 38．句意：我在这个国家已经好几个月了，但我甚至不记得怎么问路。根据“I had been in this country for several months”和“but I could not even remember how to ask for”可推测出，此处为问路，结合备选词direct“径直的，直接的”可知，direct的名词为direction“方向”，“问路”的英文表达为ask for directions。故填directions。 39．句意：可以跟着他们去正确的地方。根据“Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance”和“follow”可知，是我跟着他们走，“他们”此处应用人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词they“他们”可知，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 40．句意：电梯回来的时候，我上了电梯，看了看所有的按钮。根据“got”和“the elevator”可知，我上了电梯，“上”get on，备选词on符合语境。故填on。 41．句意：电梯慢慢地爬上三楼，停了下来。根据“I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the”和“floor and stop”可知，电梯到了三楼，空格处应用序数词“第三”，结合备选词three可知，应用其序数词形式third。故填third。 42．句意：他说他是这里的保安，然后礼貌地问我是否需要帮助。根据“He said he was a guard there”和“ask”可知，他说他是这里的保安，可推测出是礼貌地询问我，空格处要用副词“礼貌地”修饰动作“询问”，结合备选词polite“礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。故填politely。 43．句意：当我转身感谢他时，他已经走了。根据“When I turned”和“the man was gone”可推测出，转身是想感谢他，空格处应用动词不定式表目的，备选词thank“谢谢”符合语境，故应用其不定式to thank。故填to thank。 44．句意：虽然我将永远不会知道那个好心人的名字，但是我将会记得他的帮助。根据“I will never know that kind man’s name”和“I will always remember his help”可知，空格处为让步状语从句，结合备选词although“虽然”符合语境，此时其首字母a要大写。故填Although。 45．句意：我只希望有一天能够为和我有同样经历的陌生人做同样的事。根据“I can do the same for another”和“who has the same experience as me”可知，空格处应用一个名词单数，且表示人，结合备选词strange“陌生的”可知，其名词为stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused(困惑的) easily when listening to someone giving directions. So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions. For example, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk two miles, and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you clear? Here is some advice to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the names of street, turns, and crossings; Finally, repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: ·Use greetings and polite expressions. Staring the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish with expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” ·Use modal verbs(情态动词). For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?” But it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore.” 46．What should people do when they listen to someone giving directions? 47．Where is the bank according to the first paragraph? 48．What is the chart about? 49．According to the last two paragraphs, how to be polite when people ask for directions? 50．How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom? 【参考答案】 46． They should pay careful attention. 47． It’s across from the theater. 48． It’s about the advice to help remember the directions. 49． By using greetings, polite expressions and model verbs. 50．Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to washroom? 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【详情解析】 46．根据“So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.”可知，听别人指路时要小心。故填They should pay careful attention. 47．根据“...China Bank is across from the theater”可知，中国银行在剧院对面。故填It’s across from the theater. 48．根据“Here is some advice to help you remember the directions.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住方向。故填It’s about the advice to help remember the directions. 49．根据最后两段“Use greetings and polite expressions.”和“Use modal verbs.”可知，问路的时候使用问候语和礼貌用语，使用情态动词。故填By using greetings, polite expressions and model verbs. 50．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章最后两段可知，问路的时候使用问候语、礼貌用语、情态动词。故填Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to washroom? 五、书面表达（15分） 假定你是李平，美国交换生John想参加你校的艺术节活动。请根据他的邮件和你校地图进行回复，词数80左右。 Dear Li Ping, ... I’ve heard that there will be a report in your school art festival and I’m interested in it. However, I don’t know your school very well. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Report Hall? When will the report start? What other activities can I take part in that day? Looking forward to your reply. Love, John Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【参考答案】 Dear John, Let me tell you the way to the Report Hall. Turn left after you enter the school gate. Turn left again at the first corner. Go straight down this road until you reach the Science Building and turn left. You can see the Report Hall behind the Science Building. The report will start at 9 a.m. on the day of the Art Festival. There will be other activities on that day. If you have artistic talent, you can show yourself in a talent show. A trade meeting will be held in the afternoon. Maybe you can sell or buy something made by ourselves. You can go to the school office for more information about the festival. Yours, Li Ping 【详情解析】 1.题干解读：题目要求根据John的来信及地图内容写一封回信，介绍去报告厅的路、报告开始的时间和艺术节时可以参加的其他活动。可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，结合一般现在时和一般将来时来行文。要对来信中提到的所有问题进行回复，并做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$