2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考八省特供卷） -备战2025年高考英语真题题源解密

2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考八省） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Spell a word. B．Go to the south. C．Repeat the name of the city. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m from Waterloo. It’s a city far to the south. M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell Waterloo for me? 2．Where does the conversation take place probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In the street. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m really hungry. Can you recommend a good place to get lunch? W: There are many restaurants inside the park where you can enjoy a wide variety of dishes. M: Thanks. Where is the park? 3．How did the man get the e-reader? A．He downloaded the app. B．He updated his old tablet. C．He bought the e-reader device. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you get the new e-reader everyone is talking about? W: Yes, I downloaded the e-reader app on my tablet. M: I wanted the app too, but my tablet is too old. I had to buy the physical device. 4．When does Lily usually paint? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．Late at night. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Lily. Your new painting is amazing. W: Thank you! I find that I’m most creative in the morning. M: Interesting. I always paint late at night when it’s quiet. 5．What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A．To Uncle Johnson. B．Eating with a friend. C．Exploring new options. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson to get the food was delicious and the staff were friendly W: Yes, but let’s be more adventurous quite a few restaurants have opened here recently. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Joshua make the call? A．To ask for advice. B．To check the time. C．To make an apology. 7．Where is Joshua now? A．On Poplar Street. B．On Elmer Road. C．On Cider Street. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hello Joshua. M: Hi, Maria. I’m sorry we can’t be at your place on time. W: Yeah, we were wondering where you were. What happened? M: We seem to have made a wrong turn and got lost. W: Where are you? M: Let me see. We passed the national bank on Elmer Road ten minutes ago and were now on a street with a tall white building. I think it’s Poplar Street. W: Gee, you really are lost. The best thing to do is to drive back down Elmer Road until you get to Weston Hospital and then turn right. M: Drive back down Elmer Road? W: Yes, after you turn right at the hospital, Cider Street will be the second street on your right. M: Got it, thanks. Hopefully we’ll be there by seven thirty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Pizza Delight? A．In the city center. B．Near the man’s house C．By the movie theatre. 9．What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A．It’s fancy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s bad. 10．How soon will the speakers leave? A．In 15 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 45 minutes. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? W: Yeah, I think there’s one, Pizza Delight, next to the cinema on the way to the city center. M: Oh, I’ve seen it! How’s the pizza? W: I mean, it’s pizza you know. It’s not bad, but nothing fancy. They’re cheap and generous with the toppings. Not like that one near your house which is pretty bad. M: Haha, yeah, you’re right. W: When would you like to go? M: Well, it’s quarter to 7 now, considering we need to be at Simon’s at 9 and we’ll have to wait for them to cook it, so we need to leave soon … Half an hour, okay? W: A quarter of an hour will be about right, I think. It’ll be better to get there earlier rather than later. M: Yeah, you’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have more time to get ready to go out after. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man want to sell? A．Books. B．A piece of furniture. C．An apartment. 12．How will the man pay? A．In cash. B．By check. C．Through the Internet. 13．What will the man do next? A．Write an advertisement. B．Measure his advertisement. C．Go over his advertisement. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: May I help you, Sir? M: Yes. I want to sell a bookshelf, and I’d like to put an advertisement in the newspaper, please. W: OK. What’s your name, please? M: Bill Martyn. W: OK. Then you can pay the advertisement bill through online banking. M: That’s great. I don’t bring much cash with me. W: OK. We’ll charge you for the advertisement by the inch, not by the word. So, using short words might save you some money. M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I have everything written out here, but I’ll just check it over before I give it to you. Maybe I can use some shorter words, too. W: OK. You can use that table over there. Just bring it back to me when you are ready. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．In a radio studio. B．In a lab. C．In a gym. 15．What did Charles do in the history exams? A．He thought of some images in the book. B．He associated the knowledge with classic songs. C．He recalled the contents by singing in his mind. 16．How many tips does Charles mention? A．2. B．3. C．4. 17．What is the function of teaching others according to Charles? A．To get some tips from others. B．To build up your confidence before the exam. C．To strengthen your understanding of the content. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Charles, can you give us some advice about improving our ability to memorize? M: Yes! Try to visualize an image that is connected to the thing you need to remember, For example, you can use several images to remember a list of ingredients for a recipe. W: Yes, that makes sense. M: Singing can help with memorization too. It is one of the earliest memory tricks that are used for learning new concepts. I used to “sing” lists of historical facts and dates. It works. W: And did you have to sing aloud in your history exams? M: Not aloud! But I did use to sing in my head. And I always got good marks for history. W: Any more tips, Charles? M: Yes! I’ve saved the best one till last. It’s particularly relevant for any students who have tuned in. Teach whatever it is that you want to remember. So, if you’re studying for an English exam, teach the concepts to someone else. It really works because in order to teach something you need to digest it first. W: Thank you, Charles. Now, I think we’ve got time for a couple of questions from our listeners. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the man give the speech for? A．To introduce the sales and marketing director. B．To congratulate the employees on their achievement. C．To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work. 19．What will the listeners receive today? A．More vacation days. B．Three new products. C．An extra payment. 20．What is the speaker most proud of ? A．The team work of the employees. B．The development of their product. C．The performance of the team. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 May I have your attention, please? I know it’s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin your holiday. But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now, it’s just before Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this goal. So, as this office’s general manager, I’d like to congratulate you all first. Second, I’ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got last year. But by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excellent performance. But more than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team. So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words. Please, put your hands together for her. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s UP? Here, let’s take a look at some excellent book review s for this month. Dead Good Detectives Jenny McLachlan This is the story of a 12-year-old girl called Sid who loves playing horror games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghost pirate, Bones, Sid is launched into an adventure! However, there is someone hiding in the shadows, intended to send Bones back into the mysterious inn that he came from. This is a funny, exciting book that I would recommend to people who love lots of laughs. Totty Shirley Galligan To find his home, Totty the turtle goes on an impressive adventure with the help of his friends, and has different obstacles to overcome. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favourite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him out of the garbage mountain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you! Fact Book of The Month: Aliens Joalda Morancy Ever wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet? This mind- blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond. Meet the robots sent to Mars to look for Martians, find out how to spot an advanced alien civilization and discover what really goes on at Area 51! Do alien s exist? And is it only a matter of time before we find them?! 21．Whose book will be recommended to someone who likes humorous stories? A．Jenny McLachlan’s. B．Shirley Galligan’s. C．Joalda Morancy’s. D．J. K. Rowling’s. 22．Readers of Totty are expected to ___________. A．possess the ability of vivid imagination. B．get known various kinds of sea creatures. C．develop interest in lifeforms beyond the earth. D．reflect on human’s impact on marine life. 23．In which column may we find this text? A．Science and research. B．Education and learning. C．Environment and ecology. D．Literature and art. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于三个儿童书籍的书评。 21．细节理解题。根据Dead Good Detectives部分中“This is a funny, exciting book that I would recommend to people who love lots of laughs.”（这是一本有趣的、令人兴奋的书，我会推荐给喜欢笑的人）可知，该书适合喜欢幽默故事的孩子，作者为Jenny McLachlan。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据Totty部分中“He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net.”（他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，他游过了漏油点，却被渔网缠住了）以及“If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you!”（如果你喜欢海洋动物，关心环境，那么这是一本很适合你的书!）可知，该书的写作目的是让儿童去思考人类活动对海洋生物产生的影响，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据表格上方“Let’s take a look at some excellent book review s for this month.”（让我们来看看本月的一些优秀书评）可知，本文体裁属于书评，应是来自于文学和艺术。故选D。 B My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being. My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety. We discovered that the continuation school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to graduate high school. The credits he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best option. By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy, enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone, which warmed my heart. As his momma, this is all I needed — knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move. 24．How did the author feel on her son’s request at first? A．Proud. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Embarrassed. 25．What was the problem of the author’s son? A．He had no friends. B．He didn’t really like learning. C．He was the slowest student in his class. D．He was poor at communicating with others. 26．What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school? A．It was a very satisfying option for them. B．A mainstream high school was much better. C．An alternative education was not advisable. D．The son might have difficulty in graduating. 27．The underlined word “scenario” could be best replaced by _____. A．plot B．history C．novel D．rule 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在面对儿子要求转学到一个继续教育环境时的内心挣扎、思考过程以及最终的决定，还有儿子在新环境下所展现出的积极变化。通过个人故事，文章探讨了教育选择对孩子幸福感和成长的重要性，展现了家庭教育决策中的爱与理解。 24．推理判断题。由文章第一段“My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. (几个月前，我儿子问我和我丈夫，他是否可以从主流高中转到另一种教育环境。那时候，我很不确定，还有点心碎。)”可知，作者最初对儿子的要求感到不确定和有点心碎，因此是感到失望的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。由文章第三段“My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety. (我儿子非常害羞，他的朋友圈子很小。对他来说，大的群体是复杂的，他在一所有2500多名学生的学校里感到非常不安，因为他小时候患有社交焦虑症。这种规模的学校对任何人来说都很难，更不用说有社交焦虑的内向者了。)”可知，作者的儿子非常害羞，朋友少，且有社交焦虑，在人多的环境中会感到不安，所以他与他人沟通存在问题。故选D。 26．推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“After talking, we decided that this was his best option. (经过讨论，我们认为这是他最好的选择。)”以及第五段中“By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. (通过允许他选择这个选项，我们看到了他的成长！差异是惊人的。我儿子交了朋友；他学习效率很高，参加了一个生活技能课程，以帮助自己在现实生活中学习。他与老师和同学相处得很好。)”可知，在了解了继续教育学校之后，他们认为这是非常令人满意的选项。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。由第二段中的“He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. (他在那所学校表现不好。在我的脑海里，我知道对他来说最好的事情是换一个学习环境完成他的高中学业。但我的心有点碎，因为他不会走在我走过的毕业场地和舞台上。)”和“The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being.(我所创造的scenario不再有利于他的幸福)”可知，作者所创造的场景不再有利于儿子的幸福。scenario在这里指的是作者原先设想儿子会和她一样有高中毕业的情景，后来发现这个情景不再有益于他的福祉。因此，scenario最贴近“情节、剧本”的意思。A. plot情节；B. history历史；C. novel小说；D. rule规则。故选A。 C Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky? That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism. Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to. Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote. 28．Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph? A．To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia. B．To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia. C．To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses. D．To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia. 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The mismatch between two findings. B．The potential benefits of nostalgia. C．The impact of nostalgia on personal mood. D．The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects. 30．What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4? A．Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B．Record the social gatherings regularly. C．Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D．Say no to the concept of escapism. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past B．Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life C．A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked D．Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home.”（怀旧通常涉及感官刺激。有时候，秋天的树叶的气味可能会引发对你儿时家的强烈思念。）可知，作者提到“秋天的树叶”是为了说明怀旧与我们的感官的联系。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段的内容“In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.”（与它与负面情绪的联系相反，怀旧并不会让我们更悲伤。更确切地说，怀旧是对不快乐的一种防御反应，它能让你从消极情绪中解脱出来。2006年的研究表明，怀旧实际上可以加强社会联系，提高自尊，提升我们的情绪。其他研究表明，它还可以增强我们对生命意义的看法，减少对死亡的恐惧，提升精神，增加乐观情绪。），可以看出这一段主要讲述了怀旧的潜在好处，如增强社交关系、提高自尊、提升我们的心情等。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.”（为了形成更强的联系，我们可以在家庭、朋友圈和工作场所建立围绕共享过去经历的传统。）可推知，作者建议我们创建共享的传统以增强联系和快乐。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段“Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times.”（学者们仍然不确定怀旧效应背后的确切机制；然而，一些人认为，回忆快乐的记忆可以增强我们的自我价值感和归属感，尤其是在孤独或自我怀疑的时候。它的力量可以让过去的快乐克服当前的不愉快，为艰难时期提供一点逃避。），文章主要讲述了怀旧的定义、产生原因、影响以及我们应如何利用怀旧来增强社交关系和自我价值感，因此B选项“怀旧：我们生活中的避难所”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 D Living in a city, you may face fewer parking spaces, more pollution, less personal space, and more traffic and noise, all of which contribute to higher stress levels, often translating to aggression (攻击行为). And now, researchers have found evidence that this behavior applies to song sparrows (歌雀) too. But it comes with a surprising benefit to the youngest generation of city sparrows. There are fewer city-living song sparrows than in the countryside. However, the increased aggression observed in the males can be connected to a more pressing need to defend territories in urban settings. But that increased aggression doesn’t mean the males fail in their duties as fathers. In fact, the researchers were surprised to find that the opposite may be true. “Male songbirds are thought to reduce parental care when they are more aggressive. Yet this study showed that urban male song sparrows provided more care for their young,” says Dr Samuel Lane, lead author of the study. “Against our expectations, we found that they visited nests more often and were more successful parents than the males in the countryside.” The researchers carried out their studies at six sites across southwest Virginia, USA, across four breeding (繁殖) seasons. They found that the high survival rate of their chicks was subject to many factors. Not only did male sparrows visit their nests more often, but they also began feeding chicks earlier in the day. Despite the challenges of being a city bird, hatching success was observed to be higher in urban habitats. And even though brood parasitism, one species laying eggs in the nest of another, is typically higher in urban areas, the researchers observed that rates of nest predation, the act of other animals eating eggs or young birds, were lower, further contributing to the overall nesting success of these sparrows. Lane said, “Our study adds to growing evidence that certain species of songbirds even benefit from living in urban environments when there is enough green space for them to find food and nest locations.” The team hope ongoing research in this area will contribute to the establishment of urban environments aimed at offering improved support for wildlife. 32．What causes the increased aggression of male city sparrows? A．The stress of protecting their territories. B．The worsening of urban noise pollution. C．The challenges of building their nests. D．The growing needs of younger generations. 33．What had the researchers expected of urban males compared to those in the countryside? A．They lived shorter lives. B．They had a higher population. C．They had lower nest attendance. D．They woke up earlier in the morning. 34．Which of the following can be found in urban areas according to the study? A．Higher nest locations. B．Reduced brood parasitism. C．Limited breeding seasons. D．Lower nest predation rates. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．City Male Birds Do It All B．Aggressive Birds Surprise Scientists C．Big City Life Makes Birds Better Dads D．The Future of City Birds Lies in Our Hands 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述城市压力让雄性歌雀更具有攻击性，但这也为它们成为更好的父亲，在城市的持续繁衍带来了好处。 32．细节理解题。由文章第二段“There are fewer city-living song sparrows than in the countryside. However, the increased aggression observed in the males can be connected to a more pressing need to defend territories in urban settings. (城市里活着的歌麻雀比农村少。然而，在雄性歌雀身上观察到的攻击性增加可能与在城市环境中更迫切地需要保卫领土有关。)”可知，保护领地的压力导致雄性城市麻雀的攻击性增加。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Against our expectations, we found that they visited nests more often and were more successful parents than the males in the countryside(与我们的预期相反，我们发现它们比农村的雄性更经常去巢穴，而且是更成功的父母)”可知，研究人员原本预计，与农村歌雀相比，城市雄性的歌雀对巢里幼崽照顾率较低，不能成为很好的父亲。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。由文章第四段“And even though brood parasitism, one species laying eggs in the nest of another, is typically higher in urban areas, the researchers observed that rates of nest predation, the act of other animals eating eggs or young birds, were lower, further contributing to the overall nesting success of these sparrows.(尽管在城市地区，一个物种在另一个物种的巢穴中产卵的窝寄生率通常较高，但研究人员观察到，巢穴捕食率（其它动物吃蛋或幼鸟的行为）较低，这进一步促进了这些麻雀的整体筑巢成功。)”可知，研究表明，城市地区的巢穴捕食率较低。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。由文章第二段“There are fewer city-living song sparrows than in the countryside. However, the increased aggression observed in the males can be connected to a more pressing need to defend territories in urban settings. But that increased aggression doesn’t mean the males fail in their duties as fathers. In fact, the researchers were surprised to find that the opposite may be true.(城市里活着的歌雀比农村少。然而，在雄性歌雀身上观察到的攻击性增加可能与在城市环境中更迫切地需要保卫领土有关。但这种攻击性的增加并不意味着雄性不能履行父亲的职责。事实上，研究人员惊讶地发现，情况可能恰恰相反。)”以及上下文可知，文章讲述城市压力让雄性歌雀更具有攻击性，但这也为它们成为更好的父亲，在城市的持续繁衍带来了好处。所以C项Big City Life Makes Birds Better Dads(大城市生活让鸟成为更好的爸爸)符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep Personal Art Journals You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. 36 . And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. 37 . It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to express yourself. This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fears. A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what’s going on inside your head. Art journaling is a way to practice self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself — even if it’s just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. 38 . Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. 39 . The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. 40 . Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting. A．An art journal is a visual diary. B．Besides, you become aware of your style. C．Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. D．This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others. E．Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with. F．But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative. G．You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法。 36．根据上文“You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. (你可能听说过写日记是记录你的想法和理解你的情绪的好方法。典型的日记只涉及写作。)”及下文“And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. (而且，由于在艺术日记中有很多方式可以表达自己，因此对于初学者和更有经验的创意人员来说，这都是一个绝佳的创意渠道。)”可知，空前与空后为转折关系，话题从Typical journaling转向了art journal，空处应为转折句，与F项“But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative. (但对于那些更有视觉意识的人来说，艺术期刊是一个很好的选择。)”上下文一致，符合文意，引起下文，故选F项。 37．根据下文“It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to express yourself. This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fears. A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what’s going on inside your head. (它结合了写作、绘画、绘画、拼贴画甚至涂鸦的元素来表达自己。这包括你的日常生活，以及你的希望、梦想和恐惧。一页纸通常既有文字又有插图，可以让你看看你脑子里在想什么。)”可知，本段是关于艺术日志的解释，与A项“An art journal is a visual diary. (艺术日记是一本视觉日记。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 38．根据上文“The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. (创建视觉日记的意义不在于让每一页都成为杰作。)”可知，创作艺术日志不是为了让它成为杰作，而是为了享受创作的过程，与G项“You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks. (你只需要享受创造一些东西的行为，而不必担心它的外观。)”对上文进行补充，符合文意，故选G项。 39．根据上文“Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. (许多人选择使用混合媒体并用绘图和绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”与下文“The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book. (然而，在开始你的艺术日记时，最重要的是选择正确的书。)”可知，有些人会选择混合媒体，有些人会用单一媒介，与E项“Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with. (其他人则更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介。)”上下文一致，符合文意，E项中的single medium与上文中mixed media前后呼应，故选E项。 40．根据上文“There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. (在选择日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)”可知，本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项，结合“Size is one. (尺寸是其一)”可知，空处应是在另一个要考虑的特征，与C项“Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. (另一个需要考虑的特征是书中的页面类型。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 41 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 42 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 43 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 44 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 45 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 46 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 47 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 48 the film, I muttered a prayer to 49 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 50 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 51 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 52 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 53 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 54 . To my amazement, the 55 was one of the best nights of my life. 41．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 42．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 43．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 44．A．brave B．discard C．forget D．attend 45．A．well-educated B．good-looking C．well-behaved D．tough-looking 46．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 47．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 48．A．accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing 49．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 50．A．option B．act C．side D．court 51．A．took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down 52．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 53．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 54．A．interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive 55．A．soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除; D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的;B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. discard扔掉；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. good-looking 好看的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. tough-looking外表强硬的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet for anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. soaked 浸泡；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误解；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. stimulating激发；C.  anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。 51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走；B. picked up接某人；C. touched off引爆；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界。根据上文“Hence, I decided to  ____4____  it. I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersonal人际关系的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unknown不知名的；D. interactive 交互式的。根据上文“____2____  the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. soulmate 灵魂伴侣；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit 精神；D. talent天赋。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the  ____13____  I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the  ____14____”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 56 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 58 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 59 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 60 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 61 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 62 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 64 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   65 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 【答案】 56．performed 57．with 58．the 59．who 60．concentrate 61．traditional 62．using 63．are recognized 64．child’s 65．helps 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了太极在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦被教授以及练习太极的益处。 56．考查非谓语。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，movements与perform为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填performed。 57．考查介词。句意：在非洲东南部国家津巴布韦，一群孩子正紧盯着他们的中国太极大师，跟随一组缓慢而专注的武术动作，伴随着深呼吸。本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 58．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。特指这群太极爱好者，用定冠词the。 故填the。 59．考查定语从句。句意：实际上，这群太极爱好者正在他们的教练、45岁的中国驻津巴布韦医疗队队长朱伟的指导下享受专注的力量。先行词为45-yeat-old Zhu Wei，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。 60．考查非谓语。句意：“太极拳可以提高注意力，让学生，从小学生到大学生，都能集中精力学习”。他说。本句为make sb do sth的用法。故填concentrate。 61．考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种身心运动，植根于多种中国传统，包括武术、中医和哲学。形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 62．考查非谓语。句意：它强调身心的联系，使用轻柔的动作、冥想和深呼吸。空处为非谓语动词，与it为主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 63．考查时态语态。句意：武术被认为是一种健身练习，对健康有广泛的好处。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语Martial arts与recognize为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are recognized。 64．考查名词所有格。句意：此外，它可以提高孩子的信心和体力。表示孩子的，用名词所有格。故填child’s。 65．考查时态语态。句意：这些儿童活动的组织者亚伯拉罕·马图卡说，让孩子们通过打太极等活动来忙碌和娱乐，有助于应对低收入城镇毒品和其他青少年犯罪的挑战。诚实事实，为一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数形式。故填helps。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人，需包含写信事由、征求建议、表示感谢三方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……有关：be related to→be linked to, be associated with 为了，以便：in order to→in a bid to, for the sake of 此外：what’s more→in addition, additionally 解决：solve→find a solution to, work out 考虑：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. 拓展句：In order that we can get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. (运用了that引导同位语从句、whose引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. (运用了现在分词Knowing…作状语、do强调谓语动词believe) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember a time when I learned the true meaning of forgiveness. It was a period in my life that tested my patience and my ability to understand others. It all started when I was in middle school. I had a close friend named Emily, and we spent a lot of time together. One day, Emily introduced me to a new girl in our class, named Olivia. Olivia was quiet and shy, but we quickly became friends as well. One afternoon, after school, we were all working on a project in the classroom. As we were discussing our ideas, Olivia suddenly exclaimed out something that completely contradicted what I had been saying. I was shocked and felt a little embarrassed. I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and insisted on her own idea. Emily, who was sitting next to me, tried to mediate (调节) the situation. But Olivia got angry and said some unkind words to me. I was hurt and angry, and I couldn’t believe that Olivia would treat me like that. I stormed out of the classroom, leaving Emily and Olivia behind. The next few days were very difficult for me. I avoided Olivia as much as possible, and our friendship with Emily seemed to be stressed. I felt like I had been betrayed by Olivia, and I couldn’t understand why she would do such a thing. One day, I asked Emily why she was still friends with Olivia after what she had done. Emily looked at me with a sad expression and said, “You know, Olivia has been through a lot lately. Her parents are going through a divorce, and she’s really struggling. Maybe she was rude to you because she was feeling overwhelmed and insecure.” Hearing this, I felt a surge of guilt. I realized that I hadn’t taken the time to understand Olivia’s situation. I had been too quick to judge her and too focused on my own feelings of hurt. I decided to talk to Olivia and apologize for my behavior. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding. As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her. She looked up at me, her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty. I began to speak, telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding. I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic. Olivia listened quietly, and as I finished, a small smile appeared on her face. Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. She opened up to me about her feelings during that difficult time. I listened attentively, feeling a deep connection with her. We talked about how we could move forward and support each other. We also discussed the importance of forgiveness and how it can heal relationships. As we ended our conversation, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders. I knew that our friendship would be stronger than ever, and that this experience had taught me a valuable lesson about empathy and forgiveness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与Emily和Olivia之间的友情故事，特别是与Olivia之间的冲突、误解、沟通以及最终的谅解，展现了一个关于宽恕和同理心的深刻主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我找到Olivia的时候，她一个人坐在走廊里。”以及第二段首句内容“Olivia接受了我的道歉，我们谈了很久。”可知，第一段可描写作者向Olivia道歉，说出了自己的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“Olivia接受了我的道歉，我们谈了很久。”可知，第二段可描写两人分享了彼此的想法，友谊更加牢固。 2.续写线索：作者中学时期有个好朋友叫Emily，一次，Emily介绍了一个叫Olivia的女孩给作者，从此三个人成为了好朋友——有一次，三人在一起做项目的时候，Olivia突然大声驳斥了作者的话，而且非常固执，不听作者的解释——Emily试图从中周旋，但是Olivia根本不听——两人开始冷战，互相不理睬——一次，作者询问Emily，Olivia为啥如此——Emily告知作者Olivia的情况——了解真相后，作者非常内疚——于是，作者找到Olivia，向她道歉——两人冰释前嫌，友谊更加牢固 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满……：filled with/full of ②表达：express/extend ③结束：end/put an end to 情绪类 ①悲哀：sadness/sorrow ②专注地：attentively/with attention 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I reached her, I took a deep breath and sat down beside her.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考八省） 整体难度：适中 考试范围：主题,语篇 试卷题型 题型 数量 听力选择题 10 阅读理解 5 完形填空 1 语法填空 1 书信写作 1 书面表达 1 试卷难度 难度 题数 容易 2 较易 5 适中 12 细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力选择题 1 0.85 日常生活 2 0.94 周边环境与场所 3 0.65 信息技术 4 0.85 美术与摄影 5 0.94 日常生活 6-7 0.65 日常生活 ；问路 8-10 0.65 计划；食物与饮料 11-13 0.65 广告/布告 14-17 0.65 方法/策略；学习 18-20 0.65 职业内容；计划 二、阅读理解 21-23 0.85 阅读 ；应用文 24-27 0.65 哲理感悟；记叙文；当代教育问题 28-31 0.65 科普知识 ；说明文 32-35 0.65 动物；科普知识 ；说明文 36-40 0.65 方法/策略 三、完形填空 41-55 0.85 记叙文；个人经历 四、语法填空 56-65 0.85 中国文化与节日；太极拳 五、书信写作 66 0.65 中国文化与节日；申请/请求/建议 六、书面表达 67 0.65 学校生活；友谊 知识点分析 序号 知识点 对应题号 1 主题 1,2,3,4,5,6-7,8-10,11-13,14-17,18-20,21-23,24-27,28-31,32-35,36-40,41-55,56-65,66,67 2 语篇范围 21-23,24-27,28-31,32-35,41-55 难度分布 容易 较易 适中 10.53 26.32 63.16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语模拟预热演练（新高考八省） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Spell a word. B．Go to the south. C．Repeat the name of the city. 2．Where does the conversation take place probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．In the street. 3．How did the man get the e-reader? A．He downloaded the app. B．He updated his old tablet. C．He bought the e-reader device. 4．When does Lily usually paint? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．Late at night. 5．What does the woman suggest about going for dinner? A．To Uncle Johnson. B．Eating with a friend. C．Exploring new options. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Joshua make the call? A．To ask for advice. B．To check the time. C．To make an apology. 7．Where is Joshua now? A．On Poplar Street. B．On Elmer Road. C．On Cider Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Pizza Delight? A．In the city center. B．Near the man’s house C．By the movie theatre. 9．What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A．It’s fancy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s bad. 10．How soon will the speakers leave? A．In 15 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 45 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man want to sell? A．Books. B．A piece of furniture. C．An apartment. 12．How will the man pay? A．In cash. B．By check. C．Through the Internet. 13．What will the man do next? A．Write an advertisement. B．Measure his advertisement. C．Go over his advertisement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where are the speakers? A．In a radio studio. B．In a lab. C．In a gym. 15．What did Charles do in the history exams? A．He thought of some images in the book. B．He associated the knowledge with classic songs. C．He recalled the contents by singing in his mind. 16．How many tips does Charles mention? A．2. B．3. C．4. 17．What is the function of teaching others according to Charles? A．To get some tips from others. B．To build up your confidence before the exam. C．To strengthen your understanding of the content. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What does the man give the speech for? A．To introduce the sales and marketing director. B．To congratulate the employees on their achievement. C．To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work. 19．What will the listeners receive today? A．More vacation days. B．Three new products. C．An extra payment. 20．What is the speaker most proud of ? A．The team work of the employees. B．The development of their product. C．The performance of the team. May I have your attention, please? I know it’s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin your holiday. But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now, it’s just before Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this goal. So, as this office’s general manager, I’d like to congratulate you all first. Second, I’ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got last year. But by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excellent performance. But more than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team. So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words. Please, put your hands together for her. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s UP? Here, let’s take a look at some excellent book review s for this month. Dead Good Detectives Jenny McLachlan This is the story of a 12-year-old girl called Sid who loves playing horror games with her friends. But when she accidentally releases the ancient ghost pirate, Bones, Sid is launched into an adventure! However, there is someone hiding in the shadows, intended to send Bones back into the mysterious inn that he came from. This is a funny, exciting book that I would recommend to people who love lots of laughs. Totty Shirley Galligan To find his home, Totty the turtle goes on an impressive adventure with the help of his friends, and has different obstacles to overcome. He wakes up with a plastic bag stuck around his neck, swims through an oil spill and gets caught in a fishing net. My favourite part was when his friend, the whale, helped him out of the garbage mountain, and he was rescued by the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre. If you like sea animals and care for the environment then this is a good book for you! Fact Book of The Month: Aliens Joalda Morancy Ever wondered what incredible creatures might live beyond our planet? This mind- blowing book teaches you everything about the search for alien lifeforms in our solar system and beyond. Meet the robots sent to Mars to look for Martians, find out how to spot an advanced alien civilization and discover what really goes on at Area 51! Do alien s exist? And is it only a matter of time before we find them?! 21．Whose book will be recommended to someone who likes humorous stories? A．Jenny McLachlan’s. B．Shirley Galligan’s. C．Joalda Morancy’s. D．J. K. Rowling’s. 22．Readers of Totty are expected to ___________. A．possess the ability of vivid imagination. B．get known various kinds of sea creatures. C．develop interest in lifeforms beyond the earth. D．reflect on human’s impact on marine life. 23．In which column may we find this text? A．Science and research. B．Education and learning. C．Environment and ecology. D．Literature and art. B My son asked my husband and me several months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to an alternative education environment. At that time, I was unsure and a little heartbroken. He wasn’t doing well in that school. In my head, I knew the best thing for him was to switch to another learning environment to complete his high school year. But my heart broke a little that he would not walk the same graduation field and stage that I had walked. The scenario I had created was no longer beneficial to his well-being. My son is extremely shy and has always had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him, and he was very upset at a school with over 2,500 kids as a child with social anxiety. A school of that size can be difficult for anyone, let alone an introvert (内向的人) with social anxiety. We discovered that the continuation school was an option with the same general curriculum required by our state to graduate high school. The credits he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early. After talking, we decided that this was his best option. By allowing him to choose this option, we have watched him thrive! The difference is astonishing. My son made friends; he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies. He got along well with his teachers and classmates. The most significant change we saw was that he would come home smiling and happy, enthusiastic about his day. He was excited to share what he was learning and how his day had gone, which warmed my heart. As his momma, this is all I needed — knowing that letting him choose what was suitable for his educational path was the right move. 24．How did the author feel on her son’s request at first? A．Proud. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Embarrassed. 25．What was the problem of the author’s son? A．He had no friends. B．He didn’t really like learning. C．He was the slowest student in his class. D．He was poor at communicating with others. 26．What did the family realize after learning about the continuation school? A．It was a very satisfying option for them. B．A mainstream high school was much better. C．An alternative education was not advisable. D．The son might have difficulty in graduating. 27．The underlined word “scenario” could be best replaced by _____. A．plot B．history C．novel D．rule C Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky? That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧). Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music. In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism. Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to. Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote. 28．Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph? A．To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia. B．To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia. C．To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses. D．To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia. 29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The mismatch between two findings. B．The potential benefits of nostalgia. C．The impact of nostalgia on personal mood. D．The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects. 30．What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4? A．Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B．Record the social gatherings regularly. C．Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D．Say no to the concept of escapism. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past B．Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life C．A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked D．Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present D Living in a city, you may face fewer parking spaces, more pollution, less personal space, and more traffic and noise, all of which contribute to higher stress levels, often translating to aggression (攻击行为). And now, researchers have found evidence that this behavior applies to song sparrows (歌雀) too. But it comes with a surprising benefit to the youngest generation of city sparrows. There are fewer city-living song sparrows than in the countryside. However, the increased aggression observed in the males can be connected to a more pressing need to defend territories in urban settings. But that increased aggression doesn’t mean the males fail in their duties as fathers. In fact, the researchers were surprised to find that the opposite may be true. “Male songbirds are thought to reduce parental care when they are more aggressive. Yet this study showed that urban male song sparrows provided more care for their young,” says Dr Samuel Lane, lead author of the study. “Against our expectations, we found that they visited nests more often and were more successful parents than the males in the countryside.” The researchers carried out their studies at six sites across southwest Virginia, USA, across four breeding (繁殖) seasons. They found that the high survival rate of their chicks was subject to many factors. Not only did male sparrows visit their nests more often, but they also began feeding chicks earlier in the day. Despite the challenges of being a city bird, hatching success was observed to be higher in urban habitats. And even though brood parasitism, one species laying eggs in the nest of another, is typically higher in urban areas, the researchers observed that rates of nest predation, the act of other animals eating eggs or young birds, were lower, further contributing to the overall nesting success of these sparrows. Lane said, “Our study adds to growing evidence that certain species of songbirds even benefit from living in urban environments when there is enough green space for them to find food and nest locations.” The team hope ongoing research in this area will contribute to the establishment of urban environments aimed at offering improved support for wildlife. 32．What causes the increased aggression of male city sparrows? A．The stress of protecting their territories. B．The worsening of urban noise pollution. C．The challenges of building their nests. D．The growing needs of younger generations. 33．What had the researchers expected of urban males compared to those in the countryside? A．They lived shorter lives. B．They had a higher population. C．They had lower nest attendance. D．They woke up earlier in the morning. 34．Which of the following can be found in urban areas according to the study? A．Higher nest locations. B．Reduced brood parasitism. C．Limited breeding seasons. D．Lower nest predation rates. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．City Male Birds Do It All B．Aggressive Birds Surprise Scientists C．Big City Life Makes Birds Better Dads D．The Future of City Birds Lies in Our Hands 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep Personal Art Journals You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions. Typical journaling involves only writing. 36 . And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal, it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives. 37 . It combines elements of writing, drawing, painting, collage (拼贴画), and even graffiti to express yourself. This includes your everyday life, as well as your hopes, dreams, and fears. A single page will often have both words and illustrations to offer a look at what’s going on inside your head. Art journaling is a way to practice self-care. It encourages you to take a little time for yourself — even if it’s just for 15 minutes a day. When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn, you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life. The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece. 38 . Art journaling is completely customizable (可定制的) depending on your skills and interests. Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials. 39 . The most important thing when beginning your art journal, however, is selecting the right book. There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book. Size is one. If you enjoy making large drawings, for instance, then a bigger book might be best. 40 . Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media, select a journal whose paper can handle both drawing and painting. A．An art journal is a visual diary. B．Besides, you become aware of your style. C．Another characteristic to think about is the type of pages in the book. D．This way, you can not only express yourself, but also influence others. E．Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with. F．But for those who are more visually-minded, an art journal is a great alternative. G．You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying how it looks. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 41 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 42 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 43 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 44 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 45 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 46 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 47 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 48 the film, I muttered a prayer to 49 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 50 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 51 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 52 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 53 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 54 . To my amazement, the 55 was one of the best nights of my life. 41．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 42．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 43．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 44．A．brave B．discard C．forget D．attend 45．A．well-educated B．good-looking C．well-behaved D．tough-looking 46．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 47．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 48．A．accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing 49．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 50．A．option B．act C．side D．court 51．A．took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down 52．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 53．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 54．A．interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive 55．A．soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial arts (武术) movements 56 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing, 57 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master. Actually, 58 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 59 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe. “Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 60 (concentrate) on studies.” he says. Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 61 (tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 62 (use) gentle movements, meditation (冥想)and deep breathing. Martial arts 63 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In addition, it can improve a 64 (child) confidence and physical strength. Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with activities like tai chi   65 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income townships. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember a time when I learned the true meaning of forgiveness. It was a period in my life that tested my patience and my ability to understand others. It all started when I was in middle school. I had a close friend named Emily, and we spent a lot of time together. One day, Emily introduced me to a new girl in our class, named Olivia. Olivia was quiet and shy, but we quickly became friends as well. One afternoon, after school, we were all working on a project in the classroom. As we were discussing our ideas, Olivia suddenly exclaimed out something that completely contradicted what I had been saying. I was shocked and felt a little embarrassed. I tried to explain my point of view, but Olivia was very stubborn and insisted on her own idea. Emily, who was sitting next to me, tried to mediate (调节) the situation. But Olivia got angry and said some unkind words to me. I was hurt and angry, and I couldn’t believe that Olivia would treat me like that. I stormed out of the classroom, leaving Emily and Olivia behind. The next few days were very difficult for me. I avoided Olivia as much as possible, and our friendship with Emily seemed to be stressed. I felt like I had been betrayed by Olivia, and I couldn’t understand why she would do such a thing. One day, I asked Emily why she was still friends with Olivia after what she had done. Emily looked at me with a sad expression and said, “You know, Olivia has been through a lot lately. Her parents are going through a divorce, and she’s really struggling. Maybe she was rude to you because she was feeling overwhelmed and insecure.” Hearing this, I felt a surge of guilt. I realized that I hadn’t taken the time to understand Olivia’s situation. I had been too quick to judge her and too focused on my own feelings of hurt. I decided to talk to Olivia and apologize for my behavior. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I found Olivia, she was sitting alone in the hallway. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第11页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null