精品解析：河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

null 2023 ~ 2024 学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man lose his driving license? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 2. How does the girl go to school sometimes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. How old is Carol? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 4. How many places did the woman visit in America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 5. Who will clean out the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Porter. B. Peter. C. The boy’s mother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What did the woman do last night? A. She cooked a meal. B. She invited Linda to dinner. C. She had a wonderful dinner. 7. What do we know about Jim? A. He’s good at cooking. B. He’s good at reading. C. He likes good food. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the trip take? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the accident happen? A. On the evening of February 13th. B. On the morning of February 30th. C. On the afternoon of February 30th. 11. What part of the speaker’s body was hurt? A. His legs. B. His arms. C. His head. 12. How did the accident happen? A. It was very dark. B. The e-bike hit a car. C. The e-bike hit a rock. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man like now? A Both sports and music. B. Both art and sports. C. Both drawing and music. 14. How long has the man been interested in music? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For about half a month. 15. What is the song about? A. Missing family. B. How to learn art. C. How to feel free. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel (摩天轮) built on a bridge in 2009. This one is 110 meters in diameter (直径) and about 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through pods (舱), and each pod is able to carry eight people. It takes about 28 minutes to go around once. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames in London, England. It has 32 pods. Each one can hold about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it was built in 2000 to celebrate the New Millennium (千禧年). The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened to the public on October 21, 2021. This huge wheel is about 210 meters tall, about twice the height of the famous London Eye. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prater Park (普拉特公园) in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers an exciting view of the city and the Danube (多瑙河). As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it was built in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played the “lead role” in several Hollywood films. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What makes the Tianjin Eye special? A. Its location (位置). B. Its height. C. Its diameter. D. Its speed. 18. How many visitors can the London Eye hold at most? A. 384. B. 800. C. 1,750. D. We don’t know. 19. Which of the following is wrong? A. The Dubai Eye is the largest and highest Ferris wheel in the world. B. The Tianjin Eye can carry more than 100 people go around once. C. The Giant Ferris Wheel is the earliest Ferris wheel in the world. D. The Dubai Eye is open both in the daytime and at night. 20. If you want to enjoy the view of the Thames, you can visit ______. A. the Tianjin Eye B. the London Eye C. the Dubai Eye D. the Giant Ferris Wheel 21. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Festival. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Amusement. (B) When I was in Grade Eight, our physics (物理) teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper-folding skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of flat (平的) paper. Several minutes later, he took the piece of paper and made it into a ball, then threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What was the challenge given by the physics teacher? A. To make the plane look the most beautiful. B. To make the plane fly as far as possible. C. To make the most difficult plane model. D. To make the plane using the least amount of paper. 23. The writer’s paper plane flew pretty far because he was good at _______. A. learning physics B. making paper planes C. cheating others D. throwing paper planes 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the teacher felt ______ about what the boy did. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. happy 25. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指代) “_______”. A. Our development B. A different way C. Our experience D. An old idea 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should do everything honestly and fairly. B. Don’t do things according to our experience. C. It’s important for us to learn others’ experience. D. We should learn to think outside of our experience. (C) Did you hear of ChatGPT? It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人). It appeared in November, 2022. To people’s surprise, the number of its users (使用者) grew to more than one million just in one week! ChatGPT can write stories, songs and poems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. “It shocked the world,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang says, “people began to be afraid of losing their jobs.” However, with the wide use of ChatGPT, people have found one big problem — ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information. This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can’t tell what is true. As a result, thousands of scientific journals like science newspapers have banned (禁止) writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the fake information from it will cause junk science. And according to the science news website Futurism, 89% of US college (大学) students used ChatGPT for their homework. “With it, they don’t need to think by themselves,” a teacher said. Seeing the harm on students’ learning, many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT. Should people use ChatGPT for scientific study or school homework? Yin Peixin, a student from Hubei says, “ChatGPT can help us learn and study better, but I don’t think we should depend on it too much, or we’ll learn nothing. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative (创造性的) ideas. It’s necessary for us to keep learning and never stop exploring the world around us.” 27. Which picture can show the growth (增长) of the number of ChatGPT’s users in one week? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, ChatGPT can ___________. ①draw pictures ②translate languages ③write stories ④cook fried rice ⑤answer all kinds of questions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29. What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese? A. 虚假的 B. 真实的 C. 过时的 D. 危险的 30. Many schools banned using ChatGPT, because ___________. A. too many college students use it to find their jobs B. students use it to finish homework without thinking C. students can’t find any new or creative ideas from it D. students get wrong or even fake information from it 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The uses of ChatGPT in homework. B. The good sides and bad sides of ChatGPT. C. Teachers’ different ideas about ChatGPT. D. The ban on ChatGPT in science. (D) Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to society. Volunteers help others and no one pays them. ____32____ They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also get valuable experience and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. ____33____ The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ____34____ First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ____35____ If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. ____36____ They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Next, know about your skills. B. They do voluntary work for free. C. How do you find right voluntary work? D They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. And it is the most famous mountain of Himalayas, a great mountain system (体系) of ____37____. So many climbers have tried to climb to the ____38____ of it. The first people to ____39____ the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have ____40____in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful ____41____ is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced ____42____ winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩).____43____, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first ____44____ person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could ____45____ during his climb and teammates were quick to warn him of ___46___ things as a big falling objects on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to ____47____ his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik were ____48____ the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the ____49____ the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him ____50____ as he climbed higher and higher. It ____51____ Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 37. A. Asia B. Africa C. America D. Antarctic 38 A. foot B. face C. back D. top 39. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get 40. A. dreamed B. believed C. succeeded D. stopped 41. A. climbers B. teammates C. tourists D. players 42. A. magic B. weak C. strong D. amazing 43. A. Instead B. But C. So D. However 44. A. blind B. deaf C. normal D. lost 45. A. carry B. take C. follow D. wear 46. A. so B. such C. enough D. these 47. A. touch B. feel C. follow D. point 48. A. for B. over C. at D. in 49. A. thinner B. heavier C. fresher D. cleaner 50. A. climb B. rest C. walk D. breathe 51. A. spent B. took C. got D. paid 四、语篇填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 glad of begin hold I unusual interest realize think hardly Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever ____52____ about being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school____53____ an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead ____54____ “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. At the ____55____ of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To ____56____ surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could ____57____ stay on his head. I was worried that the hat would suddenly fall. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops ( 棒棒糖) to make my hat ____58____. I was very happy to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade (游行)”. As I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so ____59____ to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire (激发) students’ ____60____ in art and practical activities. The unforgettable life experience not only allows me to try something new and different, but also makes me ____61____ the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan, a province located in central China, plays an important role in the country’s history, culture and economy. A lot of dynasties (朝代) and kingdoms had their capitals (国都) in Henan. So there are a large number ____62____ important cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. The Human Figurine (牵马俑) is one of them.____63____ deep eyes and a high nose, the man is believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems ____64____ be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, there ____65____ more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life ____66____ that time. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, what are you doing? B: I am putting away some toys with my children. A: __________67__________? B: My kids are growing up quickly, and our house seems no longer big enough. So we are clearing out old things, and we will give them away to the Sunshine Home for Children. A: __________68__________? B: Yes, although it is hard for them to say goodbye to their toys. A: __________69__________? B: Yeah, I know exactly how they feel. I remember when I had to part with my old books and toys when I was young. A: Really? What was the hardest thing for you to give away? B: __________70__________. I had so many great memories playing with it. A: Yeah, kids have strong love for their toys. But it’s good for them to learn to let go and give to others who need it. B: __________71__________. 六、书面表达(20 分) 72. 你们学校英语角本周将举办“好书伴我成长”分享会。请你按照下面的思维导图提示分享你和好书的故事。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.用词准确、语句连贯、书写规范、卷面干净； 4.词数不少于80。 Reading Has Helped Me Grow _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 ~ 2024 学年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项: 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man lose his driving license? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I lost my driving license when I was in the shop. What should I do? W: Maybe you should ask the shop assistant for help. 2. How does the girl go to school sometimes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you go to school every day, Amy? W: I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus instead of riding a bike when it rains. 3. How old is Carol? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Iris. Who is older, Carol or Dave? W: Dave is 10 years old. Carol is two years older than David. 4. How many places did the woman visit in America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Joan, haven’t you been to any other country besides Germany before? W: Yes, I have also been to America. M: What places did you visit in the USA? W: I visited Disneyland, Broadway, Times Square, Statue of Liberty and Wall Street. 5. Who will clean out the room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Porter. B. Peter. C. The boy’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Porter, have you cleaned out your bedroom? M: Not yet. I am considering how to hold a yard sale like Peter. W: Porter, you are no longer a child. You have been a junior high school student. M: Oh, sorry, Mum. I will do it at once. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do last night? A. She cooked a meal. B. She invited Linda to dinner. C. She had a wonderful dinner. 7. What do we know about Jim? A. He’s good at cooking. B. He’s good at reading. C. He likes good food. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a wonderful time at Jim and Linda’s home last night. M: Did you? That’s nice. W: Jim cooked such a delicious meal. M: I didn’t know he could cook. W: He’s just finished a cookery course at night school. M: Well, I hope I can get invited for dinner soon. W: They say they are going to invite you next weekend. M: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the trip take? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 9. How much will the man pay? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 3,000 yuan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, please. Do you have a four day tour to Harbin? W: Sorry, but there’s a five day trip from July 3rd to 7th. M: How shall we travel? W: You’ll take a train to Harbin and you'll travel by sightseeing bus around the city. M: How much does it cost? W: 1000 yuan. It includes fees of travel, a three star hotel, breakfast and supper. But it doesn’t include lunch. M: Well, that sounds good. Could I book a tour for two? W: Certainly. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the accident happen? A. On the evening of February 13th. B. On the morning of February 30th. C. On the afternoon of February 30th. 11. What part of the speaker’s body was hurt? A. His legs. B. His arms. C. His head. 12. How did the accident happen? A. It was very dark. B. The e-bike hit a car. C. The e-bike hit a rock. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I was riding my e-bike along the city street on the evening of February thirteenth. It was about nine twenty. It was so dark that I couldn’t see things clearly so I was riding very carefully but the road was not good and suddenly my e-bike hit a rock. Before I could stop it I fell off my bike and lay down on the street. My two arms were hurt badly and I couldn’t get up. I felt great pain. Luckily, a man named Alfred helped me. He was very friendly and took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over. There was nothing serious and they put some bandages around my arms from the accident. I realized that I must be more careful next time. Safety comes first. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man like now? A Both sports and music. B. Both art and sports. C. Both drawing and music. 14. How long has the man been interested in music? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For about half a month. 15. What is the song about? A. Missing family. B. How to learn art. C. How to feel free. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you listening to music now, Solomon? M: Yes. W: But I know that you used to like sports M: You are right. I didn’t enjoy music before, but now I like both sports and music W: When did you begin to like music? M: Two weeks ago. When I was listening to the radio, I heard a song full of feelings about missing family, then I came to realize that I really missed my grandmother and my parents. Since then I have become interested in music. W: When are you returning to your home? M: Next Friday. It’s my grandmother’s birthday W: I Miss my family, too. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Do you have any unhappy things in your life? How do you deal with them now? Listen to doctor Smith. He may help you a lot if you do badly in one exam. Take it easy. You can work harder and ask your teachers or classmates for help. If you feel lonely in a new place, don’t worry. You may make more friends or turn to your teachers. You may feel sad when you lose one of your friends. Going to movies may make you feel better. Also, you can do sports with your friends. If you are ill, you may worry about it. Don't be afraid, follow the doctors’ advice and have a good rest. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) The Tianjin Eye is on the Yongle Bridge, over the Haihe River in Tianjin. It is the only Ferris wheel (摩天轮) built on a bridge in 2009. This one is 110 meters in diameter (直径) and about 120 meters high. It has 48 see-through pods (舱), and each pod is able to carry eight people. It takes about 28 minutes to go around once. The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames in London, England. It has 32 pods. Each one can hold about 25 visitors. It takes about 30 minutes to make a round. Visitors can fly up in the sky for a bird’s eye view of the city. The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel because it was built in 2000 to celebrate the New Millennium (千禧年). The Dubai Eye is the world’s largest and highest Ferris wheel. It opened to the public on October 21, 2021. This huge wheel is about 210 meters tall, about twice the height of the famous London Eye. It can carry 1,750 people and runs both day and night. The Giant Ferris Wheel is in the Prater Park (普拉特公园) in Vienna, Austria. Almost 65 meters tall, it offers an exciting view of the city and the Danube (多瑙河). As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it was built in 1897. It still works today. The wheel once played the “lead role” in several Hollywood films. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What makes the Tianjin Eye special? A. Its location (位置). B. Its height. C. Its diameter. D. Its speed. 18. How many visitors can the London Eye hold at most? A. 384. B. 800. C. 1,750. D. We don’t know. 19. Which of the following is wrong? A. The Dubai Eye is the largest and highest Ferris wheel in the world. B. The Tianjin Eye can carry more than 100 people go around once. C. The Giant Ferris Wheel is the earliest Ferris wheel in the world. D. The Dubai Eye is open both in the daytime and at night. 20. If you want to enjoy the view of the Thames, you can visit ______. A. the Tianjin Eye B. the London Eye C. the Dubai Eye D. the Giant Ferris Wheel 21. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Festival. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Amusement. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上4个著名的摩天轮——天津眼、伦敦眼、迪拜眼和巨型摩天轮。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一行“It is the only Ferris wheel (摩天轮) built on a bridge in 2009”可知，天津眼特别是因为它是2009年在桥上建造的唯一的摩天轮，所以位置让它特别，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“It has 32 pods. Each one can hold about 25 visitors.”可知，伦敦眼有32个吊舱，每个可以容纳25名游客，所以最多可有32×25=800名游客参观它。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“As one of the earliest Ferris wheels, it was built in 1897.”可知，型摩天轮只是最早的摩天轮之一，没有说它就是最早的，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The London Eye is on the southern bank of the Thames in London, England”可知，如果想欣赏泰晤士河的景色，应该去伦敦眼，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上4个著名的摩天轮，所以应该是来自报纸中的娱乐部分，故选D。 (B) When I was in Grade Eight, our physics (物理) teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal (目的) was to get it to fly as far as possible. I had many paper-folding skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far. One boy made the simplest paper plane. He stood there at the starting line with a normal piece of flat (平的) paper. Several minutes later, he took the piece of paper and made it into a ball, then threw it down the hallway. We were so shocked at what he did. We never expected things to happen like that. He beat all of us easily. Some of the students got angry and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said, “How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.” Yes, the boy didn’t cheat. He just finished the task (任务) in a different way. In our life, what we have learned turns into our experience. We do everything according to it. However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity. So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. Then we may discover more and easier ways so that we can have a better result. Just like the boy in the story, we should think creatively. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What was the challenge given by the physics teacher? A. To make the plane look the most beautiful. B. To make the plane fly as far as possible. C. To make the most difficult plane model. D. To make the plane using the least amount of paper. 23. The writer’s paper plane flew pretty far because he was good at _______. A. learning physics B. making paper planes C. cheating others D. throwing paper planes 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the teacher felt ______ about what the boy did. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. happy 25. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指代) “_______”. A. Our development B. A different way C. Our experience D. An old idea 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should do everything honestly and fairly. B. Don’t do things according to our experience. C. It’s important for us to learn others’ experience. D. We should learn to think outside of our experience. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在八年级时的一次纸飞机比赛的经历，班上的一个男孩用与众不同的方式赢了所有人，作者从中明白了学会超越经验思考的重要性，以及创造性思维的重要性。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...our physics teacher gave us a challenge to make a paper plane of any shape. The only goal was to get it to fly as far as possible.”可知，物理老师给我们的挑战是让我们做一个任何形状的纸飞机，唯一的目标就是让它飞得越远越好。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had many paper-folding skills, so I made the best plane I could, and it flew pretty far.”可知，作者制作的纸飞机飞得远是因为他擅长制作纸飞机。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The physics teacher said,‘How so? He doesn’t do anything wrong because a paper ball is a shape, too. I like his idea.’”可知，物理老师喜欢男孩的主意，推测他对男孩的做法感到高兴。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, our experience gets in the way of our development sometimes. It stops us from coming up with new ideas, and it is bad for our creativity.”可知，前文提到了我们的经验有时会阻碍我们的发展，后文接着说它阻止我们想出新的想法，这对我们的创造力是有害的，因此it指的是“我们的经验”。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段的总结“So it is really necessary for us to learn to think outside of our experience. Then...”可知，本文主要想告诉每个人应该学会跳出经验去思考。故选D。 (C) Did you hear of ChatGPT? It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人). It appeared in November, 2022. To people’s surprise, the number of its users (使用者) grew to more than one million just in one week! ChatGPT can write stories, songs and poems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions. “It shocked the world,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang says, “people began to be afraid of losing their jobs.” However, with the wide use of ChatGPT, people have found one big problem — ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information. This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can’t tell what is true. As a result, thousands of scientific journals like science newspapers have banned (禁止) writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the fake information from it will cause junk science. And according to the science news website Futurism, 89% of US college (大学) students used ChatGPT for their homework. “With it, they don’t need to think by themselves,” a teacher said. Seeing the harm on students’ learning, many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT. Should people use ChatGPT for scientific study or school homework? Yin Peixin, a student from Hubei says, “ChatGPT can help us learn and study better, but I don’t think we should depend on it too much, or we’ll learn nothing. And the robot doesn’t have any new or creative (创造性的) ideas. It’s necessary for us to keep learning and never stop exploring the world around us.” 27. Which picture can show the growth (增长) of the number of ChatGPT’s users in one week? A. B. C. D. 28. According to the passage, ChatGPT can ___________. ①draw pictures ②translate languages ③write stories ④cook fried rice ⑤answer all kinds of questions A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤ 29 What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese? A. 虚假 B. 真实的 C. 过时的 D. 危险的 30. Many schools banned using ChatGPT, because ___________. A. too many college students use it to find their jobs B. students use it to finish homework without thinking C. students can’t find any new or creative ideas from it D. students get wrong or even fake information from it 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The uses of ChatGPT in homework. B. The good sides and bad sides of ChatGPT. C. Teachers’ different ideas about ChatGPT. D. The ban on ChatGPT in science. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及学生对它的态度。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To people’s surprise, the number of its users (使用者) grew to more than one million just in one week!”可知，令人惊讶的是，它的用户在短短一周内就超过了100万，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can write stories, songs and poems, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以写故事，歌曲和诗歌，翻译语言，并回答各种问题，故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes or even gives fake information. This means that ChatGPT can collect all kinds of information but it can’t tell what is true.”可知，ChatGPT有时会出错，甚至给出虚假信息，这意味着ChatGPT可以收集各种信息，但它不能分辨什么是真实的，单词“fake”指的是“虚假的”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“89% of US college (大学) students used ChatGPT for their homework. ‘With it, they don’t need to think by themselves,’ a teacher said. Seeing the harm on students’ learning, many schools have banned students from using ChatGPT.”可知，有了ChatGPT，学生们就不需要自己思考了，所以许多学校禁止使用ChatGPT，故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Did you hear of ChatGPT? It is a language model chatbot (聊天机器人) . It appeared in November, 2022.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍ChatGPT的优点和缺点，故选B。 (D) Volunteering is an excellent way to give back to society. Volunteers help others and no one pays them. ____32____ They do it just because they love it. Do you often do voluntary work? Do you want to know how to find a place to volunteer? When you volunteer your time and skills to help others, you not only help them, but you also get valuable experience and develop new skills. Volunteers can work with children, the elderly, the homeless, or anyone else who needs help. Many places welcome volunteers. For example, some animal shelters (庇护所) want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages. ____33____ The volunteers can also walk animals like dogs and cats. ____34____ First, ask yourself a question: What do you love to do in your free time? If you like reading, you can volunteer at a library. ____35____ If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Finally, don’t be shy to look for voluntary work. In some western countries, lots of young people love to do voluntary work. In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages. ____36____ They can meet new people and make new friends. Volunteering can also help them find a job in the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Next, know about your skills. B. They do voluntary work for free. C. How do you find right voluntary work? D. They can learn a lot by doing voluntary work. E. They want the volunteers to give animals food and water. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处以及如何找到合适的志愿者工作。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Volunteers help others and no one pays them.”可知志愿者帮助他人，没有人付钱给他们，选项B“他们免费做志愿工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“For example, some animal shelters want volunteers. They want the volunteers to clean cages.”可知此处介绍动物庇护所的志愿者需要做什么，选项E“他们希望志愿者给动物食物和水。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“First, ask yourself a question:What do you love to do in your free time?...”可知此处介绍了如何找到合适的志愿者工作，选项C“你如何找到合适的志愿者工作？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If you are good at looking after children, be a volunteer at a children’s hospital.”可知，找到自己擅长的技能才好确定要做什么，选项A“接下来，了解你的技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In their opinion, volunteering has many advantages.”可知此处介绍做志愿者的好处，选项D“他们可以通过志愿者工作学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. And it is the most famous mountain of Himalayas, a great mountain system (体系) of ____37____. So many climbers have tried to climb to the ____38____ of it. The first people to ____39____ the peak (顶峰) were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have ____40____in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. One of the most successful ____41____ is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced ____42____ winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩).____43____, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the highest mountains on all seven continents (大陆). Erik became the first ____44____ person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. His team wore bells that he could ____45____ during his climb and teammates were quick to warn him of ___46___ things as a big falling objects on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to ____47____ his way across the ice rock and snow on the mountain. During his climb, Erik were ____48____ the face of many dangers. He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and sliding snow, ice, and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the ____49____ the air became, so he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him ____50____ as he climbed higher and higher. It ____51____ Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. 37. A. Asia B. Africa C. America D. Antarctic 38. A. foot B. face C. back D. top 39. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get 40. A. dreamed B. believed C. succeeded D. stopped 41. A. climbers B. teammates C. tourists D. players 42. A. magic B. weak C. strong D. amazing 43. A. Instead B. But C. So D. However 44. A. blind B. deaf C. normal D. lost 45. A. carry B. take C. follow D. wear 46. A. so B. such C. enough D. these 47. A. touch B. feel C. follow D. point 48. A. for B. over C. at D. in 49. A. thinner B. heavier C. fresher D. cleaner 50. A. climb B. rest C. walk D. breathe 51. A. spent B. took C. got D. paid 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人埃里克·魏亨麦尔通过自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：它是亚洲大山脉——喜马拉雅山脉最著名的山峰。 Asia亚洲；Africa非洲；America美洲；Antarctic南极。根据Himalayas和常识可知，喜马拉雅山脉位于亚洲。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如此多的登山者试图攀登到它的顶端。 foot底部；face表面；back后面；top顶端。结合选项和“So many climbers have tried to climb to the...of it.”可知，此处表示很多登山者试图攀登到珠峰的顶端。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增·诺盖。 arrive到达； reach到达；go去；get到达。根据“Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay”和选项可知，此处表示第一批到达顶峰的人是埃德蒙·希拉里爵士和丹增·诺盖。arrive和get不能直接接地点，需要和介词连用；reach后可直接接地点。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：从那以后，成千上万的人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。 dreamed梦想；believed相信；succeeded成功；stopped停止。根据“thousands of people have...in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma”和选项可知，本题考查短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：最成功的登山者之一是埃里克·魏亨麦尔。 climbers登山者；teammates队友；tourists游客；players运动员。根据下文“Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced...winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩).”可知，埃里克·魏亨麦尔是一位登山者。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：像所有试图攀登这座巨峰的人一样，埃里克面临着强风、大雪和雪崩。 magic神奇的；weak虚弱的；strong强烈的；amazing令人惊奇的。结合选项和空后的winds可知，此处指强烈的大风。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，真正让埃里克攀登不可思议的是他是个盲人。 Instead代替；But但是；So因此；However然而。分析“Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced...winds, snow, and avalanches (雪崩)...what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.”可知，这两句是转折关系，but表示转折时，其后不用逗号和后面的句子隔开，故排除选项B；however表示转折，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：埃里克成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。 blind失明的；deaf失聪的；normal正常的；lost迷路的。根据上文“what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.”可知，埃里克是一个盲人，所以此处表示埃里克成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，他在攀爬过程中可以跟着铃声，队友们可以很快地提醒他注意像右边的大坠落物或左边的岩石这类事物。 carry携带；take拿；follow跟随；wear穿，戴。分析“His team wore bells that he could...during his climb”可知，此处指埃里克在攀爬过程中可以跟着铃声。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他的团队戴着铃铛，他在攀爬过程中可以跟着铃声，队友们可以很快地提醒他注意像右边的大坠落物或左边的岩石这类事物。 so如此（用于修饰形容词或副词）；such这类的（用于修饰名词）；enough足够；these这些。根据“...things as a big falling objects on the right or a rock to the left”可知，此处指队友提醒埃里克注意坠落物或岩石这类事物。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：埃里克还用长攀登杆和冰斧在山上的冰岩和雪中摸索前进。 touch触摸；feel感觉；follow跟随；point指。根据选项和“Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to...his way”可知，此处表示埃里克摸索着前进。短语feel one’s way意为“摸索着前进”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：在攀登过程中，埃里克面临着许多危险。 for为了；over多于；at在；in在……里面。根据选项和“Erik were...the face of many dangers”可知，本题考查短语in the face of“面临，面对”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：埃里克攀登得越高，空气就变得越稀薄，所以他戴上了氧气面罩。 thinner更薄的；heavier更重的；fresher更新鲜的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The higher Erik climbed”和常识可知，海拔越高，空气越稀薄。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当他越爬越高时，这帮助他呼吸。 climb攀爬；rest休息；walk步行；breathe呼吸。根据“he wore an oxygen mask. This helped him...as he climbed higher and higher.”可知，句中的This指埃里克戴上了氧气面罩，这有助于他呼吸。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：埃里克花了大约两个半月的时间到达这座令人难以置信的山峰的顶端。 spent花费（主语是人）；took花费；got得到；paid支付。根据选项和“It...Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain.”可知，本句使用了“It took sb some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 四、语篇填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 glad of begin hold I unusual interest realize think hardly Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his amazing hats. But have you ever ____52____ about being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school____53____ an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” instead ____54____ “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. At the ____55____ of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To ____56____ surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could ____57____ stay on his head. I was worried that the hat would suddenly fall. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops ( 棒棒糖) to make my hat ____58____. I was very happy to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade (游行)”. As I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so ____59____ to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire (激发) students’ ____60____ in art and practical activities. The unforgettable life experience not only allows me to try something new and different, but also makes me ____61____ the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 【答案】52. thought 53. held 54. of 55. beginning 56. my 57. hardly 58. unusual 59. glad 60. interests 61. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加了一个叫做MAD Week的艺术节的经历。这个经历让作者意识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 【52题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过成为一名“疯帽匠”？根据“But have you ever…being a ‘Mad Hatter’?”可知，此处指的是“有没有考虑过”。要把think变成过去分词形式与have构成现在完成时。故填thought。 【53题详解】 句意：四月初，我们学校举行了一个叫做“疯狂周”的活动，这就像一种艺术节。根据“our school…an activity”可知，此处指的是“我们的学校举办了一个活动”，hold举行，此处应为过去时。故填held。 【54题详解】 句意：“MAD”代表“音乐、艺术和戏剧”，而不是“疯狂”。根据“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’…‘being crazy’.”可知，此处指的是“而不是‘疯狂’”，instead of而不是。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：在疯狂周的开始，我们不得不戴着帽子去学校。根据“At the...of MAD Week,”可知，此处指的是“在……的开始”这一时间状语，用at the beginning of，固定词组，所以把“begin”变成名词。故填beginning。 【56题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，大多数学生自己制作了创意帽子。根据“To...surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves”可知，此处位于名词“surprise”前，需要一个形容词性的词，因此要把“I”变成形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：站在我旁边的一个男孩做了一顶很高的帽子，几乎不能戴在头上。根据“One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat”以及“I was worried that the hat would sudddenly fall.”可知，帽子太高了，因此此处指的是“几乎不能戴”，hardly几乎不。故填hardly。 【58题详解】 句意：至于我，我用纸板、羽毛甚至棒棒糖让我的帽子与众不同。根据“As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat…”可知，此处需要形容词，指的是“作者让自己的帽子与众不同”，unusual不平常的。故填unusual。 【59题详解】 句意：我很高兴过了一个像这样的“MAD Week艺术节”，以至于我永远不会忘记它。根据“…I was so...to have a ‘MAD Hat Day’ like this that I would never forget it.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，指的是“如此高兴以至于不会忘”，glad“高兴的”。故填glad。 【60题详解】 句意：我确实认为这是激发学生对艺术和动手活动的兴趣的好方法。根据“inspire (激发) students’…in art and hands-on activities.”可知，此处需要一个名词，指的是“激发学生的兴趣”，interest兴趣，这里用复数形式。故填interests。 【61题详解】 句意：难忘的生活经历不仅给了我品尝新鲜和不同事物的黄金机会，还使我认识到创造力和想象力的重要性。根据“…the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力).”可知，此处指的是“这样的经历让作者意识到创造力和想象力的重要性”，realize意识到。根据“make sb do”，所以要填动词原形。故填realize。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan, a province located in central China, plays an important role in the country’s history, culture and economy. A lot of dynasties (朝代) and kingdoms had their capitals (国都) in Henan. So there are a large number ____62____ important cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. The Human Figurine (牵马俑) is one of them.____63____ deep eyes and a high nose, the man is believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems ____64____ be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, there ____65____ more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life ____66____ that time. 【答案】62. of 63. With 64. to 65. were 66. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了代表着中华文化之一的河南博物馆中陈列的牵马俑。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，河南博物馆藏有大量珍贵的文化珍品。此处为固定短语，a large number of意为“大量”，因此用介词of表示。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：这名男子有着深邃的眼睛和高高的鼻子，被认为是一名外国人。根据“…deep eyes and a high nose, the man is believed to be a foreigner.”可知，此处指这名男子有着深邃的眼睛和高高的鼻子，应用介词with“带有”，表伴随，且位于句首首字母大写。故填With。 【64题详解】 句意：他似乎在训练马或准备旅行。此处为固定短语，seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，因此用介词to表示。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：唐朝时，因为丝绸之路，有一万多外国人居住在长安，也就是今天的西安。此句为there be句型，结合“In the Tang Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“more than 10,000 foreigners”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【66题详解】 句意：它展示了当时开放和丰富多彩的生活。此处为介词短语，at that time意为“在那时”，因此用介词at表示。故填at。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, what are you doing? B: I am putting away some toys with my children. A: __________67__________? B: My kids are growing up quickly, and our house seems no longer big enough. So we are clearing out old things, and we will give them away to the Sunshine Home for Children. A: __________68__________? B: Yes, although it is hard for them to say goodbye to their toys. A: __________69__________? B: Yeah, I know exactly how they feel. I remember when I had to part with my old books and toys when I was young. A: Really? What was the hardest thing for you to give away? B: __________70__________. I had so many great memories playing with it. A: Yeah, kids have strong love for their toys. But it’s good for them to learn to let go and give to others who need it. B: __________71__________. 【答案】67. Why/Why are you doing that/What are you doing that for 68. Do they agree/Do they agree with the idea 69. Do you know how they feel/Do you know their feeling 70. A toy bear 71. I think so/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间就收拾家里的旧玩具而展开的一段对话。 【67题详解】 根据上文“I am putting away some toys with my children.”和下文“My kids are growing up quickly, and our house seems no longer big enough. So we are clearing out old things, and we will give them away to the Sunshine Home for Children.”可知，空格处应询问对方为什么要那样做。故填Why/Why are you doing that/What are you doing that for。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Yes, although it is hard for them to say goodbye to their toys.”可知，空格处应询问他们同意（这个主意）吗。故填Do they agree/Do they agree with the idea。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, I know exactly how they feel.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否知道他们的感受。故填Do you know how they feel/Do you know their feeling。 【70题详解】 根据上文“What was the hardest thing for you to give away?”和下文“I had so many great memories playing with it.”可知，空格处应回答一样物品，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为A toy bear。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Yeah, kids have strong love for their toys. But it’s good for them to learn to let go and give to others who need it.”可知，空格处应表示同意对方的观点。故填I think so/I agree with you。 六、书面表达(20 分) 72. 你们学校英语角本周将举办“好书伴我成长”分享会。请你按照下面的思维导图提示分享你和好书的故事。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.用词准确、语句连贯、书写规范、卷面干净； 4.词数不少于80。 Reading Has Helped Me Grow _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Has Helped Me Grow I used to be a shy girl in the past. I didn’t like to talk to others. My world was small. However, things have changed now. I am more brave and outgoing than before. I enjoy meeting new people. I have made many new friends. What made this change? It was reading. I started reading books when I was young. Now I really fell in love with it. As I read more and more, I found that books opened up a whole new world for me. I could travel to different places, meet interesting characters, and learn about different cultures. Reading also helped me understand my own feelings better and understand the world better. Now, reading is a big part of my life. They have made me more interested in books. I’m glad I found the joy of reading and reading has helped me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示信息介绍自己和好书的故事，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述读书前的自己和读书后的自己是怎么样的； 第二步，介绍读书如何让自己改变； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②fall in love with爱上 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I am more brave and outgoing than before.（形容词比较级） ②As I read more and more, I found that books opened up a whole new world for me.（as引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句） ③I started reading books when I was young.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$