内容正文:
授课人:XXXX
九年级全一册
第19讲 Units 9-11
英语·江西中考
1
考点聚焦
强化训练
目录
考点 1:prefer的用法
考点 2:suppose的用法
考点 3:close与shut
考点 4:hurt,wound与injure
考点 5:worth的用法
考点 6:except,besides,but与except for
考点聚焦
考点 1
prefer“更喜欢”,相当于like…better,是及物动词。其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。主要用法有:
1. prefer sb./ sth. “更喜欢某人/ 某物”。如:
I preferred English when I was a child.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我更喜欢英语。
2. prefer doing sth. “更喜欢做某事”,表示一般情况;prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事” ,表示特定动作。如:
名师点拨
I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。
—Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗?
—No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢。我想散会儿步。
3. prefer与would或should连用时,表示特定的想法,后接不定式。如:
We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。
【注意】当would prefer后面省略时,要注意保留其中的to。如:
—Would you prefer to wait in the station? 你愿意在车站等吗?
—Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,我愿意等。
名师点拨
4. prefer +名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词“比起······更喜欢······”。如:
I prefer staying at home to hanging out with friends.
比起和朋友出去闲逛,我更喜欢待在家里。
5. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:
I prefer to read in a library rather than watch boring TV programs.
我宁愿待在图书馆看书,也不愿意看无聊的电视节目。
名师点拨
同义句转换
I like singing better than dancing.
=I prefer singing to dancing.
=I prefer to sing rather than dance.
=I would rather sing than dance.
比起跳舞,我更喜欢唱歌。
归纳拓展
(绥化中考)
Nowadays, most people prefer to ___ computer games rather than___ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。根据题干中的prefer to和rather than可知,该题考查固定用法:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“喜欢······胜过······”。
答案: B
强化训练
考点 2
suppose作及物动词,意为“认为;猜想;料想”。主要用法如下:
1. suppose +that +从句,that可以省略。如:
I suppose we’ll go there next week. 我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2. suppose +名词/代词+ (to be)+形容词 +其他。如:
What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3. suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如:
I supposed her to have already left for home. 我以为她已经回家了。
名师点拨
4. suppose+名词/代词+名词。如:
I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5. suppose+名词/代词+形容词 。如:
We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他聪明。
6. suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语。如:
I supposed him in the office. 我想他在办公室里。
7. I suppose作插入语。如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppose. 我想你不会介意我抽烟。
名师点拨
易混辨析
We are supposed/ expected to bow when we meet for the first time in Japan.
在日本,第一次见面,我们应该鞠躬。
be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”,相当于should或be expected to do sth.
归纳拓展
易混辨析
含suppose的句子用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容,这种语言现象叫否定转移。具有类似用法的词还有think,believe等。在这种用法中,suppose意为“想;认为;猜想;料想”。宾语从句是that引导的, that可省略,主句主语多为第一人称。如:
I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you. 我想我不会麻烦你。
I don’t suppose (that) I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
归纳拓展
People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
(绥化中考)
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国,当人们第一次见面时应该握手。根据 are supposed 和选项可知,该题考查 be supposed to do sth.
“应该做某事”。
答案: B
强化训练
考点 3
1. close 用作动词表示“关;闭”的意思时,通常仅指把开着的东西关闭起来。如:
Did you close all the doors and windows?
你把所有的门窗都关了吗?
Close your eyes. 把眼睛闭上。
Do you mind if I close this window?
我把这窗户关起来好吗?
名师点拨
2. shut 的意思是“关;关闭”,常常可与 close 通用,但它相比 close意思较强。比如说 to close a door or gate 时,仅指把门关上;而说 to shut a door or gate 时,则可进而指用门闩、插销或其他东西把门关住。此外,shut 往往不如 close 正式。如:
They shut the doors and windows. 他们关闭了门窗。
Shut the box. 把箱子关起来。
Shut the door after you. 随手关门。
名师点拨
shut短语
1. shut away 关起来
I hate being shut away in the countryside.
我很不喜欢住在乡村。
2. shut down 关闭;停工;停止运转;停机
The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.
那家商店因生意萧条而停业。
3. shut in 锁/封在里边;关
The village is shut in big mountains. 这村子四周环山。
归纳拓展
4. shut off 停止;关掉;隔绝;使不进入
They pulled over and shut off the engine. 她们靠边停车熄火。
The current has been shut off. 电流被切断了。
We are really shut off here. 我们这里确实是闭塞。
5. shut out 排除;把······关在外边
The highest mountains can’t shut out the sunshine. 高山挡不住太阳。
6. shut up 安静;闭嘴;关严;闭口不言
Just shut up, will you? 闭嘴,好吗?
归纳拓展
(东营中考)
—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon.
A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off
解析:考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:——现在政府正在尽力保护环境。——是的。据报道一些工厂将很快被关闭。根据 to protect the environment“保护环境”可推知,有些工厂将会被关闭。
答案: B
强化训练
1. hurt 作为及物动词,意为“损害,使受伤,使伤心,使受皮肉之苦”;作为不及物动词,意为 “疼痛,有害”;作为名词,意为 “伤害,痛苦”,是不可数名词,可指对身体上的伤害,也指对心灵造成的伤害。其第三人称单数是 hurts ,现在分词是 hurting, 过去式和过去分词都是hurt。
考点 4
His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
他只有在抬臂时才感觉到锁骨会痛。
名师点拨
2. wound 作为名词,意为 “伤口,创伤,伤害”,一般指外伤,尤其指在战争中、打斗中受伤;作动词,意为“伤害”。其第三人称单数是wounds,复数形式是wounds,现在分词是wounding,过去式和过去分词都是wounded。
The wound is healing nicely.
伤口愈合得很好。
名师点拨
3. injure 是动词,意为“损害;毁坏;伤害(名誉、自尊等);(尤指事故中) 伤害;伤害(感情、自尊心等)”。其第三人称单数是injures, 现在分词是injuring, 过去式和过去分词都是injured。
Several policemen were injured in the clashes.
几名警察在冲突中受伤了。
名师点拨
The music makes people recall their deepest _______ from their own sad or painful experiences.
wounds
解析:句意:音乐让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的伤痛。根据题干中的 sad or painful experiences“伤痛经历”可推测,会造成一些伤害。wound“伤口; 创伤; 伤害”,是可数名词,其复数形式是 wounds。
答案: wounds
强化训练
考点 5
worth 可作形容词,意为“值得的;有······的价值”。
主要用法是:be worth +名词/ 动名词。如:
1. be worth+名词“······值······”
The car is worth 2 million yuan. 这辆车值两百万元。
2. be worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。
名师点拨
易混辨析
1. worth 作形容词时只能作表语,后接名词或动名词的主动形式。
2. worthy 可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意为“有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受 到赏识的”;作表语时意为“值得……的,应得到……的”,其后接 of sth.,也可以接 to do sth.。如:
The film is worthy to be seen again. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。
This is a worthy article. 这是一篇值得一看的文章。
3. “worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”在形式上完全不同:worthy of 后面接被动式的动名词;而 worth 后面接主动式的动名词,虽然在形式上是主动的,但在意义上仍然是被动的。如:
The second-hand house is worthy of being bought.
= The second-hand house is worth buying. 这套二手房值得买。
归纳拓展
(泰州中考)
Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:《厉害了,我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。根据题干中的 is, worth 和选项可知,该题考查 be worth doing“做……是值得的”。
答案: C
强化训练
1. except 表示 “(从整体中) 除去······”,且除去的和非除去的是同类事物。如:
We are all here except Tom. 除了汤姆,大家都到了。
2. besides 表示“除了······以外(还)”。如:
Besides an older sister, she has a younger brother。
除了有个姐姐,她还有个弟弟。
3. but 表示 “(从整体中) 除去······”,且除去的和非除去的是同类事物。多用在every,any,no等后,或由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词后,以及all,none之后 。如:
考点 6
名师点拨
The children go to school everyday but Sunday.
孩子们除了星期天每天都上学。
They are all gone but me.
除了我,他们都走了。
4. except for 表示 “(从整体中) 除去······”,但是除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,并且语气上通常表示遗憾。 如:
His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几个拼写错误,他的文章写得很好。
名师点拨
_________working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. After all, health always comes first.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But
解析:考查介词及介词短语。句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。根据 health always comes first“健康总是第一位的”可推知,除了 working hard“努力工作”之外还要关注 exercise“锻炼”和 sleep“睡眠”,且“努力工作”和“锻炼”、“睡眠”不是同类事物,应用 Except for 。
答案: B
强化训练
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