内容正文:
授课人:XXXX
九年级全一册
第18讲 Units 7-8
英语·江西中考
1
考点聚焦
强化训练
目录
考点 1:get 的用法
考点 2:regret to do sth.与regret doing sth.
考点 3:educate的用法
考点 4:choice的用法
考点 5:sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
考点 6:prevent的用法
考点聚焦
考点 1
get 既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。其用法如下:
1. 作为及物动词,get 用法如下:
(1)get sb. /sth. 意为“叫来某人/得到某物”。如:
Please go and get him. 请你去把他叫来。
(2)get sth. for sb. =get sb. sth. 意为“为某人弄到某物”。如:
I’ll get you a drink. 我去给你拿杯饮料来。
Could you get a school timetable for me? 你能帮我弄张课程表吗?
名师点拨
(3)get+名词+宾语补足语,该宾语补足语可以是:
①get+名词+不定式,意为“使······做某事” 。如:
You must get them to come here. 你必须让他们来这里。
②get+名词+现在分词,意为“使······开始······起来或处于某种状态”。如:
What he said got us thinking. 他所说的让我们开始思考起来。
Can you get the machine running? 你能把这机器发动起来吗?
③get+名词+过去分词,其中的过去分词表示被动关系。如:
He got his watch stolen. 他的手表被偷了。
名师点拨
(4)get+名词+形容词,意为“使······(变成某种状态)”。如:
What he said got us angry. 他说的话让我们很生气。
2. 作为连系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构,说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。如:
She got sick. 她生病了。
Please don't get angry. 请不要生气。
名师点拨
(烟台中考)
Father got his car_____________(repair) in the 4S shop last week.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:爸爸上周在4S店修车了。his car和所给动词repair是被动关系;又根据got可知,该题考查got sth. done结构。
答案: repaired
repaired
强化训练
考点 2
regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其过去式和过去分词是regretted,现在分词是regretting。其用法有两个:
1. regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾去做某事”,强调事情还没做。如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我实在没有办法。
2. regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做某事”,强调事情已经做过了。如:
I regretted talking back to my mother last night.
我后悔昨天晚上顶撞了妈妈。
名师点拨
The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
(泰州中考)
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:司机对驾驶时的粗心大意感到后悔,并前往医院向乘客道歉。The driver “司机”是主语,后边应该填谓语动词。and 是并列连词,连接并列成分或分句。根据 went 可知,该题应该用一般过去时。regret 的过去式是 regretted。
答案: regretted
regretted
强化训练
考点 3
1. educate是动词,意为“教育;教导;训练;培养”。主要用法有:
(1) educate sb. “教育某人”。如:
She educated her younger daughter at home.
她在家里教育她的小女儿。
(2)educate sb. to do sth. “教育某人做某事”。如:
We should educate children to be polite.
我们应该教育孩子们懂礼貌。
名师点拨
2. educate的名词是education,意为“教育” 。如:
They’re cutting funds for education.
他们正在削减教育经费。
The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.
员工们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。
3. educate的形容词是educational,意为“有教育意义的”。如:
名师点拨
All the children _______________(educate) in schools in China now.
are educated
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在,在中国,所有的孩子都在学校里接受教育。主语 All the children 与所给动词 educate 是被动关系,应用被动语态。由 now“现在”可知用一般现在时。
答案: are educated
强化训练
choice既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,意为“选择;抉择”。如:
考点 4
He is faced with a difficult choice.
他面临困难的抉择。
We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都得作出抉择。
Teenagers should make their own choices.
青少年应该自己做选择。
名师点拨
choice的动词是choose,其过去式是chose,过去分词是chosen。如:
He chose George as his assistant. (choose sb. as )
他选择乔治做他的助手。
Alice chose him a sweater. (choose sb. sth.)
爱丽丝替他挑选了一件毛衣。
You can choose a person to help you in our class. (choose sb. to do sth.)
你可以在班里选一个人帮助你。
名师点拨
(包头中考)
Mark was the only student that was ___________(choose)
to attend the meeting.
chosen
解析:句意:Mark是唯一一个被选出来参加会议的学生。主语that(代指the only student)与choose之间是被动关系,所以应该填过去分词。choose的过去分词是chosen。
答案: chosen
强化训练
考点 5
1. sleep是动词,意为“睡觉;睡眠” 。作为及物动词,sleep通常只可接同源宾语;作为名词,sleep是不可数的,但如果sleep前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词 a(n)。如:
Have a good sleep! 好好睡一觉!(可数名词)
He slept a sound sleep. 他酣睡了一觉。(及物动词、可数名词)
Children need a lot of sleep. (不可数名词)
孩子们需要充足的睡眠。
名师点拨
2. asleep是形容词,只能作表语,意为“睡着的”,指的是已经睡着的状态。如:
My four-year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa.
我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。
3. sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的;想睡的”。
He felt sleepy in class today because he stayed up late last night.
由于昨晚熬夜了,他今天在课堂上感到很困。
名师点拨
4. sleeping可作形容词,意为“睡着的”,作定语或表语;作现在分词,表示睡觉的延续性动作;它还可作动名词,指睡觉这一行为,在句中可作表语,定语或宾语。
The baby was sleeping quietly in his bed. (作表语)
婴儿在他的小床里静静地睡着。
This is a sleeping bag/a bag for sleeping. (作定语、宾语)
这是一个睡袋。
名师点拨
Don’t talk. The baby _____________(sleep) now.
is sleeping
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:不要讲话,孩子现在正在睡觉。根据Don’t talk“不要讲话”可推测,孩子正在睡觉,应用现在进行时。The baby是单数,助动词用is;sleep的现在分词是sleeping。
答案: is sleeping
强化训练
1.prevent sth. “预防某事”。如:
They think the medicine can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这种药能够预防疾病,并保持人们健康。
2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。如:
They tried their best to prevent people (from) entering the conference hall.
他们尽最大努力阻止人们进入会场。
考点 6
prevent是及物动词,意为“防止;预防;阻止 ”。其主要用法是:
名师点拨
易混辨析
1. stop sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”;
2. keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”;
3. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”。
三者都有“阻止某人做某事”之意,但是 keep sb. from doing sth. 中的 from 是不可以省略的,因为 keep sb. doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
归纳拓展
Drinking tea helps prevent from ___________(get) age-related cataract.
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:饮茶可以预防老年性白内障。prevent sb. from doing sth. “预防/ 阻止某人做某事”。from 是介词,后加名词、动名词或代词作宾语;get 是动词,其动名词形式是 getting。
答案: getting
getting
强化训练
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