内容正文:
授课人:XXXX
八年级上册
第8讲 Units 7-8
英语·江西中考
1
考点聚焦
强化训练
目录
考点 1:open与turn on
考点 2:be full of, be filled with与 fill…with…
考点 3:It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
考点聚焦
考点 1
⒈ open是指将原来关上或合上的东西用手或某工具打开,是动词,其反义词是close;作形容词时,意为“开着的;张开的”。如:
He went into the kitchen and opened the fridge. 他走进厨房,打开冰箱。(作动词)
名师点拨
He turned on the TV and watched half an hour.
他打开电视,看了半个小时。
2. turn on 则指转动或推上开关等“打开”,尤其指“打开某种电器”,反义词组是turn off。如:
名师点拨
turn短语
归纳拓展
(莱芜中考)
Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to _______ the invitation to the party.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
解析: 考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意:安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备,因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 根据 is preparing for the coming exam“正在为即将到来的考试做准备”可推测,她不得不拒绝参加聚会。
答案: B
强化训练
考点 2
1. be full of 意为“装满;填满”,of是介词,侧重于状态,是系表结构。后加名词作宾语,其主语可以是人,也可以是物。如:
The classroom is full of students. 教室里满是学生。
The cup is full of water. 杯子里装满了水。
2. be filled with 意为“装满”,是fill…with…的被动形式,侧重于动作和装的东西 。如:
full是形容词,意为“满的;饱的”。fill是动词,意为“装满……”。
名师点拨
The basket is filled with apples by the old man.
这个篮子被老人装满了苹果。
3. fill…with…意为“用……装满……”,是主动形式。如:
The thought filled me with pleasure.
这想法使我心里充满了喜悦。
名师点拨
高频考点
filled with 可以放在名词后,作定语,相当于full of。如:
Have you seen a basket filled with pencils?
=Have you seen a basket full of pencils?
你见过一个装满了铅笔的篮子吗?
归纳拓展
考点 3
1. It is time for+名词. 意为“到了……的时间了。”如:
It is time for school. 到了上学的时间了。
It's time for lunch. 到了(吃)午饭的时间了。
2. It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“到了(某人)做某事的时间了。”如:
It's time for you to go to school. 到了你上学的时间了。
It's time to have lunch. 到了吃午饭的时间了。
It is time可以构成两种不同的句型:
归纳拓展
易错警示
It is time后面可以用从属连词that引导一个从句,从句中用的是虚拟语气,也就是说从句的谓语动词要用过去式,be动词要用were,例如:
It is time that you went to school. 你该去上学了。
It is time that she were sleepy. 她该困了。
It is time that I had lunch. 我该吃午饭了。
归纳拓展
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