内容正文:
授课人:XXXX
七年级下册
第4讲 Units 7-12
英语·江西中考
1
考点聚焦
强化训练
目录
考点 1: 询问天气的句型
考点 2: 问路和指路的常用句型
考点 3: across, through与over
考点 4: What do/does sb. look like?句型
考点 5: would like 的用法
考点 6: a number of 与the number of
考点 7: surprise, surprised与surprising
考点 1
询问天气的句型
What’s the weather like?
句型1:
句型2:
How is the weather?
考点聚焦
—What’s the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?
—It’s sunny.
今天是晴天。
—How is the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
—It’s rainy.
今天在下雨。
_______
_____
________
名师点拨
和天气有关的句子
How hot is it outside? 外面有多热?
It will get warmer as the day goes by.
天气会一天天地变暖和。
Spring is warm. 春天是温暖的。
It’s a warm day today. 今天天气是温暖的。
It’s warmer than yesterday. 这天气比昨天暖和。
归纳拓展
How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)
________ the weather _____ today?
解析:考查询问天气的句型。How’s the weather today? 意为“今天天气怎样?” 相当于 What’s the weather like today?
答案: What’s; like
(陇南中考)
What’s
like
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考点 2
问路和指路的常用句型
1. How do I get to…? 去……该怎么走?
2. Can you tell me the way to…?
=Can you tell me how to get to…?
你能不能告诉我去……的路该怎么走?
3. Where is…? ……在哪儿?
问路句型:
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考点 2
问路和指路的常用句型
1. Go straight on. You can’t miss it.
一直往前。你一定能找到的。
2. Turn right. 向右转。
3. Turn left. 向左转。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 第一个路口向右转。
5. Turn left at the second crossing. 第二个路口向左转。
指路句型:
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—How do I get to the hospital?
我怎样到医院?
—Go straight on. And turn right at the second crossing.
一直往前。在第二个十字路口向右转。
—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station?
打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗?
—Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.
沿着这条路走,在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
_____________
_______________________
___________________
_____________________
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注意
当别人向你问路,而你不知道路时,可用下面的句子来答复对方:
1. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
对不起,我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
2. I’m sorry, I’m not sure.
You’d better ask the policeman over there.
对不起,我不能确定,你最好问那边的警察。
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—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
—Go straight ahead; you _____ miss it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析:考查问路和指路的常用句型。句意:—打扰了,最近的银行在哪儿?—一直往前,你一定能找到的。You can’t miss it. 表示“你一定能找到的。”,是指路的句型。
答案: B
(包头中考)
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考点 3
辨析:across,through与over
介词,意为“横过;穿过”
across
through
over
介词,意为“穿过”
介词,意为“在……上方;越过”
考点聚焦
across指的是在物体的表面进行,强调从某个范围的一边到另一边,且在物体表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的动作,常与walk,run,fly,jump等动词连用。
across
They take a boat across the river.
名师点拨
through表示从某个范围的一端到另一端,强调从物体的内部经过,往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。
through
The sun is shining through the window.
名师点拨
over常指在空间上通过、越过,也可指垂直在上,与物体的表面不接触。
over
There is a bridge over the river.
名师点拨
over的其他用法
over除了可以表示“在……上方;越过”之外,还可以表示:1. 介词,超过。 2. 介词,遍及。3. 副词作表语,完了。
He has lived in Beijing over two years.
____
介词,超过
The fog spreads over the town.
____
介词,遍及
The class is over.
____
副词作表语,完了
归纳拓展
用through, over或across填空。
⑴Mrs. Black went _________ the street to do some
shopping.
⑵They are going _________ the forest.
⑶We climbed ________ the mountain at last.
解析:考查through, over和across的用法区别。⑴表示横过街道,要用across;⑵表示穿过森林,从某个范围的一端到另一端,强调从物体的内部经过,用through;⑶指越过高山,强调从山的上方经过,用over。
答案: across;through;over
across
through
over
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考点 4
What do/does sb. look like? 句型
What do/does sb. look like? 用于提问某人的长相、外貌,意为“某人长得什么样?”
强化训练
—What do your twin sisters look like?
你的双胞胎妹妹长得什么样?
—They have big eyes. They are beautiful.
她们长着大眼睛。她们非常漂亮。
___
—What does Cathy look like?
凯西长什么样?
—She’s very tall, and she has black hair.
她个子很高,一头黑发。
_____
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What be sb. like? 句型
What be sb. like? 句型可以询问人的外貌,也可以提问人的性格、品质等,意为“某人是个什么样的人?”。
—What’s Ruth like?
鲁思是个什么样的人呢?
—She’s quiet and a little shy.
她很文静,有点害羞。
______________________
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—What does Anna look like?
—________.
A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating
解析:考查What do/does sb. look like? 句型。句意: —安娜长得什么样?—她个子很高。What do/does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“某人长得什么样?”
答案: B
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考点 5
would like 的用法
短语 would like 用来表达意愿,意为“想要;愿意”,和 want 意思接近,但比 want 语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。
名师点拨
He would like to go out for a walk.
想要做某事
1. would like to do sth.
__________________
他想要出去散步。
He would like to write a letter.
他想写一封信。
______________
名师点拨
我们的父母想要我们好好学习。
Our parents would like us to study well.
想要某人去做某事
2.would like sb. to do sth.
______________
She would like me to help her.
她想让我帮助她。
___________
名师点拨
该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
相关句型
—Would you like some apples?
是的,我想要。
—Yes, please.
—No, thanks.
不,谢谢。
你想要一些苹果吗?
_______
1. Would you like some …?
归纳拓展
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。
—Would you like/ love to play football with me?
你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
是的,我非常愿意。
—Yes, I’d like/ love to.
—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
我非常愿意。但我太忙了。
_______________________
相关句型
2. Would you like to … ?
归纳拓展
—What would you like to drink?
—I’d _____ three bottles of water.
A. like B. likes C. to like
解析:考查would like的用法。句意: —你想要喝什么?—我想要三瓶水。短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要;愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。
答案: A
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考点 6
辨析: a number of 与the number of
……的数量
a number of
the number of
许多的,大量的
考点聚焦
表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
a number of
A number of students are planting trees.
____
A large number of people are watching films.
名师点拨
The number of pages in this book is 60.
表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟large, small等词作表语。
the number of
The number of the students is very large.
______
名师点拨
表示“许多”的短语
修饰可数名词复数:many, a good/great many, quite a few
修饰不可数名词:
much, a great deal of, quite a little
既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of
归纳拓展
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of
解析:考查 a number of 的用法。画线短语 a lot of 的意思是“许多的,大量的”。a number of 表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small 等修饰,以表示程度。
答案: D
(陇南中考)
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考点 7
辨析:surprise, surprised与surprising
形容词
surprise
surprised
名词或动词
surprising
强化训练
The two men looked at each other in surprise.
那两个人惊奇地互相看着。
作名词,意为“惊奇;诧异”。in surprise(惊奇地)和to one’s surprise(使某人感到惊讶的是)都是含有名词surprise 的短语。
surprise
To my surprise, they lost! 使我惊讶的是他们输了!
____________
强化训练
The bad news didn’t surprise their parents.
这个坏消息没使他们的父母吃惊。
作及物动词,意为“使人惊奇;使感到意外”。后可接名词或代词的宾格作宾语。
surprise
You surprised me. 你真使我惊奇。
______________
___
强化训练
We’re surprised at your words. 对你的话我们感到诧异。
是过去分词作形容词,有被动意味,表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at,to do不定式或that从句。
surprised
They are surprised to meet their teacher in the museum.
他们在博物馆遇见他们的老师感到很惊讶。
___
________
We are surprised that he can succeed.
他能成功我们感到很惊讶。
____________________
强化训练
The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。
The surprising success makes us very happy.
这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴。
是现在分词作形容词,有主动意味,表示“使人惊奇的”;作表语时,主语习惯上是事。在句中可以作表语或定语。
surprising
___________
___________
作定语
作表语
强化训练
注意:
现在分词作形容词表“进行”、“主动”的含义;而过去分词常作形容词表“完成”、“被动”的含义。类似的词还有:
exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
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Everyone was ________(surprise) to see her at the party last night.
解析:考查surprised的用法。句意:昨天晚上看到她出现在了派对上,每个人都很惊讶。surprised是过去分词作形容词,有被动意味,表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at,to do不定式或that从句。
答案: surprised
(来宾中考)
surprised
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