18.Unit 5 Fantastic friends【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练(外研版2024)

Unit 5 Fantastic friends 测试卷 一、听力 （一）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。 1. Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 2. How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 3. What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 4. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. How was the little cat last night? A. Badly hurt. B. A little sick. C. Very tired. (二)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was helpful. B. It was boring. C. It was great. 听对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 听对话，回答10-12小题。 10. Who is new in the school? A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Tony. 11. What does Lucy’s cousin look like? A. He is tall. B. He has two big black eyes. C. He has short straight hair. 12. What does Tony like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports. 听对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He watched a film. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched TV. 14. How was the film? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Successful. 15. Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 16. What happened to the woman? A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her arms ached. 听对话，回答17-20小题。 17. Where will Sam go next week? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To America. 18. How many friends will Sam visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. How will Sam go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. What will Sam do when he meets his friend(s) next week? A. Hug each other. B. Kiss each other. C. Smile and shake hands. 二、单项选择 21. —Why did you leave the party so early? —Because the music sounded ________. A. soft B. noisy C. friendly D. wonderful 22. Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A. helpful B. lazy C. kind D. brave 23. I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A. smart B. cute C. scary D. beautiful 24. Molly lives in a ______ neighborhood and she can’t sleep well at night. A. noisy B. tidy C. quiet D. beautiful 25. —Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop. —Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny. A. kinds of; kinds of B. kind of; kind of C. kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kinds of 26. I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A. cat B. dog C. parrot D. rabbit 27. Don’t ________ to take your schoolbag before you go to school. A. remember B. ask C. learn D. forget 28. Sam keeps shouting in front of so many people. How ________ he is! A. rude B. brave C. friendly D. helpful 29. —Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we? —You must be joking! Don’t you know I am of high places? A. afraid B. scary C. short D. glad 30. Don’t be ________ in the library. Please keep quiet. A. lazy B. noisy C. afraid D. late 31. —Let’s go swimming. —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It’s a good idea D. Good luck 32. —________? —Because they are kind of cute. A. What do you think of koalas B. Where are they from C. How about koalas D. Why do you like koalas 33. —Hey, Gina! What ________ do you like? —I like giraffes. A. sports B. animals C. vegetables D. classes 34. —________ are the lions? —They’re over there, not far from the koalas. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 35. Pandas are very lovely, _______ many people love them. A. because B. so C. or D. but 36. —Why ________ you like lions? —Because they are too scary for me. A. not B. don’t C. no D. aren’t 37. There are ________ 100 birds in the sky. They are flying to the south. A. on B. after C. in D. over 38. Remember ________ the door when you go out, Julie. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closes 39. In China, people think the dragon is the _________ of good luck and success. A. reason B. hope C. symbol D. dream 40. —Let’s ________ to the zoo! —I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first. A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing 三、完形填空 What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I 41 tell you about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to 42 giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. The hotel is home to many giraffes. They are very 43 to people. When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them and ask 44 some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed 45 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos 46 . It seems that giraffes are everywhere, 47 the fact is that they are in great danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller. There 48 two reasons for this. First, people cut down a lot of trees 49 more houses. This makes giraffes lose 50 homes. Second, people kill giraffes for money. It’s time to protect giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action now! 41. A. can B. should C. must 42. A. a B. the C. an 43. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly 44. A. of B. for C. with 45. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 46. A. easy B. easily C. easier 47. A. because B. so C. but 48. A. are B. is C. have 49. A. build B. building C. to build 50. A. they B. them C. their 四、阅读理解 1 Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的) on Instagram. 51. How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A. 7. B. 9. C. 14. D. 15. 52. What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Gift. B. Model. C. Problem. D. Symbol. 53. Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A. Bus stations. B. TV stations. C. Radio stations. D. Train stations. 54. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B. Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C. Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D. Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. 55. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Family B. Smart Dogs in Russia C. A Talented Police Dog D. A Great Policewoman 2 Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean. They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people’s houses. 56. Which words can describe pigs? A. Dirty and stupid. B. Nervous and strange. C. Dangerous and unfriendly. D. Intelligent and friendly. 57. What does “in the wild” mean? A. In nature. B. On farms. C. Acting crazy. D. In people’s houses. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things. C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs. 59. What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses? A. The very big kind. B. The small kind. C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind. 60. The article NOT discuss _______. A. pigs as pets B. pigs on farms and in the wild C. raising dogs D. people’s wrong ideas about pigs 五、补全对话 A: Do you like animals? B: 61 A: Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon. There’s a new zoo in our city. B: 62 A: 63 B: Koalas. A: 64 B: Because they are kind of smart. A: Well, I like elephants. B: Why do you like them? A: 65 They can do a lot of things with their noses. A. Because they are interesting. B. What animals do you like? C. Why do you like them? D. That sounds good. E. Yes, I do. F. Why are they interesting? G. No, I don’t. 六、单词拼写 66. I’m （feed） chickens in the yard now. 67. Sometimes what we imagine in our brains can be even than the stories themselves.  (scary) 68. He did research by (ask) people questions. 69. I hope that you can (recognise) me easily when I meet you at the airport. 70. Elephants are very clever and they never get (lose). 71. This famous composer dreamed of (create) a new kind of music without boundaries. 72. We had a (wonder) trip last summer. I’ll never forget it. 73. How often the Olympic Games (take) place? 74. Miss Chen likes living in Lucky Town because it’s a (peace) place. 75. Our parents ask us to save (节约) water in our daily l . 七、书面表达 76. 学校要举行英文作文大赛，主题是“我最喜欢的动物”。请你以“I like pandas/penguins…”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文描述你最喜欢的动物。可适当发挥。 提示词：penguins企鹅，Antarctic南极洲 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Fantastic friends 测试卷 一、听力 （一）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。 1. Where did the man leave the umbrella? A. In the office. B. On the bus. C. In the shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday? M: I’m sorry. I left it on the bus just now. I’ll buy you a new one tomorrow. 2. How much are the things? A. 25 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 55 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How much are the things? M: The blue tie is twenty-five yuan and the black socks are thirty yuan. 3. What will they do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go camping. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The radio says we may get some heavy rain this weekend. M: That means we can’t go hiking or camping. We have to stay indoor. 4. How old is Sam’s cat? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【原文】W: My cat is three years old. What about yours, Sam? M: Mine is one year younger. 5. How was the little cat last night? A. Badly hurt. B. A little sick. C. Very tired. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The little cat made a sound like a whisper last night. What happened to it? M: I think it felt a little sick. (二)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。 听对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What did Tony do last night? A. He went shopping. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming. 7. What did Tony think of the movie? A. It was helpful. B. It was boring. C. It was great. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: Where did you go last night, Tony? M: We went camping at Mount Yuelu and we had a good time. W: What did you do there? M: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great. W: Oh, how fun. 听对话，回答8-9小题。 8. How many activities does Bob mention? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. What does Jane want to do at the school show? A. Tell stories. B. Sing songs. C. Draw pictures. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us? W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show? M: We can sing, dance, draw, tell stories and do kung fu. W: That sounds interesting. But what can I do? M: I know you’re good at music and art. W: Yes. But I want to tell stories this time. M: Great! 听对话，回答10-12小题。 10. Who is new in the school? A. Lucy. B. Peter. C. Tony. 11. What does Lucy’s cousin look like? A. He is tall. B. He has two big black eyes. C. He has short straight hair. 12. What does Tony like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing sports. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【原文】A: Good morning, Peter. B: Good morning, Lucy. A: Do you know my cousin Tony? He’s new here in our school. B: No, I don’t. What does he look like? A: He is of medium height and has short straight hair. B: Does he wear a pair of glasses? A: Yes, he has two big blue eyes and wears a pair of glasses. B: Oh, we can play sports together after school. A: He doesn’t like sports. He only likes playing the piano. B: Is he in the music club? A: Yes, he is. He played the piano in the music festival last week. B: I think I know him now. 听对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What did the man do at the weekend? A. He watched a film. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched TV. 14. How was the film? A. Boring. B. Excellent. C. Successful. 15. Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend? A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 16. What happened to the woman? A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her arms ached. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【原文】W: How are you? M: I’m fine. Thanks. W: Did you have a good weekend? M: Yes. I went to the cinema and watched a film. W: Did you enjoy the film? M: Yes. It was excellent. W: What did you do after that? M: I went to have lunch in a restaurant. W: That sounds nice. What was the food like? M: Delicious but I didn’t eat too much. What about you? How was your weekend? W: Terrible. I fell off my bike. M: Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that. Are you all right. W: Yes I’m fine now but my right leg ached for two days. M: Oh my god. You must be careful from now on. Come and have lunch with me and forget about the weekend. 听对话，回答17-20小题。 17. Where will Sam go next week? A. To China. B. To Canada. C. To America. 18. How many friends will Sam visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. How will Sam go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 20. What will Sam do when he meets his friend(s) next week? A. Hug each other. B. Kiss each other. C. Smile and shake hands. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. M: Hi, Betty, next week I’m going to China to visit my friends Lingling and Daming. W: Well, glad to hear that. How will you go there? M: By plane. It’s my first time to visit them so what shall I do when I meet them. W: In China, people often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors. Sometimes they nod their heads. But they never kiss only parents and children do that. M: Oh, I see. In the US, we sometimes kiss each other or hug each other, but in China I will smile and shake hands with them. Thank you very much. W: You are welcome. 二、单项选择 21. —Why did you leave the party so early? —Because the music sounded ________. A. soft B. noisy C. friendly D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么这么早离开聚会？——因为音乐听起来很吵。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔和的；noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；friendly友好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Why did you leave the party so early?”可知，此处表示这么早离开聚会的原因是音乐太吵了。故选B。 22. Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future. A. helpful B. lazy C. kind D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要为自己感到难过。年轻人应该有足够的勇气去面对未来。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；lazy懒的；kind亲切的；brave勇敢的。根据“...enough to face the future.”可知，不念过往，应该勇敢面对未来。故选D。 23. I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A. smart B. cute C. scary D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的吓人。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；scary害怕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，因为老虎吓人，所以不喜欢它们，故选C。 24. Molly lives in a ______ neighborhood and she can’t sleep well at night. A. noisy B. tidy C. quiet D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Molly住在一个喧闹的街区，晚上睡不好觉。 考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“she can’t sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡不好，说明社区很喧闹。故选A。 25. —Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop. —Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny. A. kinds of; kinds of B. kind of; kind of C. kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kinds of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看，那家宠物店里有很多种可爱的狗。——哦，是的！我最喜欢哈士奇。它有点有趣。 考查短语辨析。kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there are many…cute dogs in that pet shop”可知，第一空应用kinds of。根据“It’s…funny.”可知，第二空应用kind of。故选C。 26. I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A. cat B. dog C. parrot D. rabbit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。 考查名词。cat猫；dog狗；parrot鹦鹉；rabbit兔子。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears”可知是兔子。故选D。 27. Don’t ________ to take your schoolbag before you go to school. A. remember B. ask C. learn D. forget 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上学前别忘了带书包。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；ask询问；learn学习；forget忘记；根据“before you go to school.”可知，上学前别忘了带书包，因此选forget。故选D。 28. Sam keeps shouting in front of so many people. How ________ he is! A. rude B. brave C. friendly D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：山姆一直在这么多人面前大喊大叫。他多么粗鲁啊！ 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Sam keeps shouting in front of so many people.”可知山姆一直在这么多人面前大喊大叫，所以他是粗鲁的。故选A。 29. —Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we? —You must be joking! Don’t you know I am of high places? A. afraid B. scary C. short D. glad 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——让我们爬到山顶，好吗？——你一定是在开玩笑！你不知道我害怕高处吗？ 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；scary可怕的；short短的；glad高兴的。根据“Let’s climb to the top of the mountain, shall we?”以及“You must be joking!”可知，此处指对方想爬到山顶，但“我”恐高；I作主语，空处应用修饰人的形容词，应填afraid“害怕的”，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故选A。 30. Don’t be ________ in the library. Please keep quiet. A. lazy B. noisy C. afraid D. late 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。请保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；late迟到的。根据“Please keep quiet.”可知是不要吵闹，故选B。 31. —Let’s go swimming. —________. A. It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It’s a good idea D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们去游泳吧。——这是个好主意。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气；It’s a good idea这是个好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Let’s go swimming.”可知，此处是对对方的建议进行同意/不同意的回答。故选C。 32. —________? —Because they are kind of cute. A. What do you think of koalas B. Where are they from C. How about koalas D. Why do you like koalas 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们挺可爱的。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What do you think of koalas你觉得考拉怎么样；Where are they from它们来自哪里； How about koalas考拉怎么样；Why do you like koalas你为什么喜欢考拉。根据“Because ”可知，询问原因，故选D。 33. —Hey, Gina! What ________ do you like? —I like giraffes. A. sports B. animals C. vegetables D. classes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嘿，吉娜！你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢长颈鹿。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；classes班级。根据“giraffes”可知，长颈鹿是动物，故选B。 34. —________ are the lions? —They’re over there, not far from the koalas. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——狮子在哪里？——它们在那边，离考拉不远。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“They’re over there, not far from the koalas.”可知，此处是问狮子在哪里，用where提问。故选D。 35. Pandas are very lovely, _______ many people love them. A. because B. so C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：熊猫非常可爱，因此很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。“Pandas are very lovely”（熊猫非常可爱）是后半句“many people love them”（很多人喜欢它们）的原因，前因后果，空格处表示“因此，所以”，应用so连接。故选B。 36. —Why ________ you like lions? —Because they are too scary for me. A. not B. don’t C. no D. aren’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们对我来说太可怕了。 考查助动词。not不；don’t不，助动词；no不，没有；aren’t不，be动词。此句中like是实义动词，所以需要用助动词，故选B。 37. There are ________ 100 birds in the sky. They are flying to the south. A. on B. after C. in D. over 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天空中有100多只鸟。它们正飞往南方。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；after在后面；in在里面；over超过。根据“There are...100 birds in the sky.”可知，天空中有100多只鸟，故选D。 38. Remember ________ the door when you go out, Julie. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：朱莉，你出去的时候记得关门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，事情未发生，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 39. In China, people think the dragon is the _________ of good luck and success. A. reason B. hope C. symbol D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为龙是好运和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；hope希望；symbol象征；dream梦想。根据“people think the dragon is the...of good luck and success.”可知，此处是“龙是好运和成功的象征”，the symbol of…表示 “……的象征”，故选C。 40. —Let’s ________ to the zoo! —I’m sorry. I must ________ my homework first. A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——让我们去动物园吧！——对不起。我必须先做我的家庭作业。 考查非谓语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形；情态动词must后跟动词原形。故选C。 三、完形填空 What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I 41 tell you about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went to 42 giraffe hotel in Kenya, Africa. The hotel is home to many giraffes. They are very 43 to people. When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them and ask 44 some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed 45 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos 46 . It seems that giraffes are everywhere, 47 the fact is that they are in great danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller. There 48 two reasons for this. First, people cut down a lot of trees 49 more houses. This makes giraffes lose 50 homes. Second, people kill giraffes for money. It’s time to protect giraffes before it is too late. Let’s take action now! 41. A. can B. should C. must 42. A. a B. the C. an 43. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly 44. A. of B. for C. with 45. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting 46. A. easy B. easily C. easier 47. A. because B. so C. but 48. A. are B. is C. have 49. A. build B. building C. to build 50. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】本文作者向我们介绍了自己在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。 41. 句意：我可以告诉你我的经历。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe?”可知，作者表示可以把自己和长颈鹿一起吃早餐的经历告诉大家，应用can，故选A。 42. 句意：几年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿酒店。 a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，giraffe以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 43. 句意：它们对人很友好。 friend朋友；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“When visitors (游客) eat outside, the giraffes will lean (倾斜) their heads towards them”可知，长颈鹿很友好，故选B。 44. 句意：当游客在外面吃东西的时候，长颈鹿会把头靠向他们，向他们要一些食物。 of……的；for为了；with和。ask for“寻求，要求”，为固定短语，故选B。 45. 句意：当我在酒店的时候，我喜欢坐在树旁给长颈鹿喂食。 sit坐，动词原形；to sit动词不定式；sitting现在分词/动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 46. 句意：人们可以很容易地在动物园看到长颈鹿。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，此处无比较含义，应用副词原级，故选B。 47. 句意：看起来长颈鹿无处不在，但事实是它们处于极大的危险之中。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 48. 句意：这有两个原因。 are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；have有。此处是there be句型，主语reasons是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 49. 句意：首先，人们砍伐了很多树木来建造更多的房子。 build建立，动词原形；building动名词/现在分词；to build动词不定式。分析句子可知，人们砍伐树木是为了建造更多的房子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 50. 句意：这使得长颈鹿失去了家园。 they它们；them它们，宾格；their它们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。 四、阅读理解 1 Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people with his skills. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular (受欢迎的) on Instagram. 51. How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A. 7. B. 9. C. 14. D. 15. 52. What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Gift. B. Model. C. Problem. D. Symbol. 53. Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A. Bus stations. B. TV stations. C. Radio stations. D. Train stations. 54. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B. Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C. Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D. Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. 55. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. A Happy Family B. Smart Dogs in Russia C. A Talented Police Dog D. A Great Policewoman 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。 51. 细节理解题。根据“Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. ”可知，Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。 52. 词句猜测题。根据“At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday”可知，Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物，present的意思是“礼物”。故选A。 53. 细节理解题。根据“The police often took him to train stations.”可知，Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选D。 54. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。 55. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。故选C。 2 Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean. They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people. Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people’s houses. 56. Which words can describe pigs? A. Dirty and stupid. B. Nervous and strange. C. Dangerous and unfriendly. D. Intelligent and friendly. 57. What does “in the wild” mean? A. In nature. B. On farms. C. Acting crazy. D. In people’s houses. 58. Which of the following is true? A. Pigs like to be dirty. B. People can teach pigs things. C. Dogs are smarter than pigs. D. Only farmers raise pigs. 59. What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses? A. The very big kind. B. The small kind. C. The kind from farms. D. The ugly kind. 60. The article NOT discuss _______. A. pigs as pets B. pigs on farms and in the wild C. raising dogs D. people’s wrong ideas about pigs 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了猪的一些特性，包括它们的清洁习惯、智力和友好性，以及人们如何将它们作为宠物来饲养。 56. 细节理解题。根据“Pigs are very friendly animals.”以及“They are also really smart.”可知，猪是友好的，聪明的。故选D。 57. 词句猜测题。根据“On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.”可知，是指在野外，猪保持的非常干净。故选A。 58. 推理判断题。根据“So, pigs can learn things from people.”可知，人们可以教猪学一些东西。故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据“Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind.”可知，人们养的是小型猪，而不是大的。故选B。 60. 细节理解题。根据“Some people raise them as pets.”、“On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.”以及“Many people have the wrong idea about pigs.”可知，没有讨论养狗。故选C。 五、补全对话 A: Do you like animals? B: 61 A: Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon. There’s a new zoo in our city. B: 62 A: 63 B: Koalas. A: 64 B: Because they are kind of smart. A: Well, I like elephants. B: Why do you like them? A: 65 They can do a lot of things with their noses. A. Because they are interesting. B. What animals do you like? C. Why do you like them? D. That sounds good. E. Yes, I do. F. Why are they interesting? G. No, I don’t. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们相约去动物园，并谈论了各自喜欢的动物及原因。 61. 根据上文“Do you like animals?”和下文“Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon.”可知，空格处应作肯定回答。选项E“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 62. 根据上文“Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon.”可知，空格处应对这个建议发表看法。选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选D。 63. 根据下文“Koalas.”可推知，空格处应询问对方喜欢什么动物。选项B“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境，故选B。 64. 根据下文“Because they are kind of smart.”可知，空格处应询问原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境，故选C。 65. 根据上文“Why do you like them?”可知，空格处应说明原因。选项A“因为它们很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 六、单词拼写 66. I’m （feed） chickens in the yard now. 【答案】feeding 【解析】句意：我正在院子里喂鸡。根据now可知，该句使用现在进行时，结构是be doing，故填feeding。 67. Sometimes what we imagine in our brains can be even than the stories themselves.  (scary) 【答案】scarier 【解析】句意：有时，我们大脑中的想象甚至比故事本身更可怕。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填scarier。 68. He did research by (ask) people questions. 【答案】asking 【解析】句意：他通过向人们提问进行研究。空前“by”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填asking。 69. I hope that you can (recognise) me easily when I meet you at the airport. 【答案】recognise 【解析】句意：我希望我去机场见你时，你能轻易地认出我来。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填recognise。 70. Elephants are very clever and they never get (lose). 【答案】lost 【解析】句意：大象非常聪明，他们从来不迷路。固定短语get lost“迷路”，lost“迷路的；迷失的”，形容词作表语。故填lost。 71. This famous composer dreamed of (create) a new kind of music without boundaries. 【答案】creating 【解析】句意：这位著名的作曲家梦想创造一种没有界限的新音乐。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填creating。 72. We had a (wonder) trip last summer. I’ll never forget it. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】句意：去年夏天我们进行了一次很棒的旅行。我永远不会忘记。根据冠词a和名词trip可知空处要填形容词。wonder动词，“想知道”，形容词是wonderful，故填wonderful。 73. How often the Olympic Games (take) place? 【答案】 do take 【解析】句意：奥运会多久举行一次？take place“举行”，根据“How often”可知，此句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语the Olympic Games，是复数，助动词用do。故填do；take。 74. Miss Chen likes living in Lucky Town because it’s a (peace) place. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】句意为：陈小姐喜欢住在幸运镇，因为它是一个宁静的地方。peace“平静”，是名词，修饰名词place，用形容词，故填peaceful。 75. Our parents ask us to save (节约) water in our daily l . 【答案】(l)ife 【解析】句意：我们的父母要求我们在日常生活中节约用水。根据“Our parents ask us to save water in our daily….”及首字母提示可知所缺单词为life，表示“生活”，为不可数名词。故填life。 七、书面表达 76. 学校要举行英文作文大赛，主题是“我最喜欢的动物”。请你以“I like pandas/penguins…”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文描述你最喜欢的动物。可适当发挥。 提示词：penguins企鹅，Antarctic南极洲 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I like penguins(企鹅) I like penguins best，because they are cute.You can see them in the zoo.Every time I go to the zoo，I go to see penguins first.They are black and white.They come from a cold world—the Antarctic.It's a beautiful place.Penguins like to swim and eat fish.They are very friendly.Do you love them? 【写作解析】本文属于话题作文，描述你最喜欢的动物。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 【写作点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如like...best, because, every time, come from以及friendly。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起： 认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。 初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。 修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null