精品解析：安徽省宣城市宁国市城西、开实、津河三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语六月学情调研试题卷 （考试时间:90分钟, 满分:100分） 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By swimming. B. By walking. C. By running. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 5. What does the man think of the cartoon? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Common. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown do? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 7. When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. A 7: 40. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 9. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 10. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? A In a park. B. On a street. C. In a school. 12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What does that man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He is wearing a pair of glasses. 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B. John Foster changed his name. C. That man is not John Foster. IV. (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 信息转换 A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center Where At the 16 gate of the center. How high 17 hundred meters high. What The outside shows the 18 culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful 19 of Hefei. Different kinds of programs can 20 people of all ages. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A. after B. in C. since D. until 3. The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh 4. Each of the girls here ______ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 5. There ________ two fashion shows in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 6. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 7. Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. go; take 8. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. —Why? It’s ________ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful 9. —Were you at home at 8:30 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a break at that time. A. am taking B. take C. was taking D. took 10. —Do you mind me smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. It doesn’t matter B. Certainly not C. Never mind D. Better not Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the ____11____ into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____12____ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would ____13____ that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I ____14____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other ____15____ notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set, I ____16____ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and ____17____. But to my mother and ____18____, they were a lifeline——a communication with each other that no one else ____19____. On October 20, 2020, my mother ____20____ after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, and I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. 11. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter 12. A. prepared B. made C. bought D. cooked 13. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. carelessly 15. A. big B. funny C. secret D. sad 16. A. always B. never C. even D. sometimes 17. A. ideas B. days C. weeks D. wishes 18. A. her B. me C. him D. us 19. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered 20. A. disabled B. slept C. lay D. died 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分) Ⅶ. (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 补全对话 A: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after this exam. ____21____ B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____22____ I miss them a lot. What about you? A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. B: ____23____ How are you going to do that? A: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____24____ B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. A: Maybe you are right. ____25____ Wait and see! B: Well hope your dream will come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have your plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. G Do you like junk food? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A The skill of making luosifen is an art. It is now on the list of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Have you ever tried this special food? Luoshifen is also called the river snail rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, salty and smelly. Some people don’t like its strong smell when they first try it. But many say they can never forget its magical taste. This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China, introduced luosifen to more people. To make delicious river snail rice noodles, you need to pickle the best sour bamboo shoots. The best time to get them is spring. Peel off their shells (外壳) and cut them into pieces, then pickle them with salt and water in a jar for about one month. You can use them when a sour smell starts coming out. Over the years luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an “online celebrity” (名人), it has won the stomachs and hearts of many! 26. Luosifen’s ingredients DON’T include (包括)________. A. river snails B. smelly vegetables C. rice noodles D. pickled bamboo shoots 27. Luoshifen first appeared in ________. A. 1980 B. the 1790s C. 2012 D. the 1970s 28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. how to make luosifen B. where to eat luosifen C. how to pickle the sour bamboo shoots D. when to get the bamboo shoots 29. The underlined part “online celebrity” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Luosifen B. bamboo shoot C. the food blogger D. the city of Liuzhou B Do you ever think about the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? How big is it? What’s out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design and make machines and these machines travel in space. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. 30. What do astronauts do in space? A. Do experiments. B. Design new machines. C. Look at the stars. D. Make machines. 31. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Difficult. C. Horrible. D. Terrible. 32. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B. Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C. Bring food for lunch on the plane. D. They can wear warm clothes. 33. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of space travel company B. An exciting holiday experience in space C. Learn about the universe from astronauts to space traveling D. Travel into space for fun C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 34. The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above 35. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 36. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. D. A storybook. 37. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways of using screens. D. The advantages of using screens. D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history by becoming the first Asian athlete (运动员) to compete in the men’s 100m final at the World Athletics Championships (世界锦标赛). Su set a national record in the semi-final with a time of 9.99 seconds to become one of the nine fastest men in the world. “In my dreams, I never expected to reach the final of the World Championships and now that I’ve done it, I still can’t believe it has happened and I want to thank my coach (教练) because he helped me a lot. I can hardly succeed without his help.” Su said after the semi-final. However, his coach said Su did not have the talent of a runner. Su is only 172cm tall. Besides, compared with other countries, China’s running career (事业) starts later, and few runners choose sprint (短跑) as a lifelong career. Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15, which is quite late for a runner, Su overcame all the difficulties because of his spirit (精神) of never giving up. His coach said, “I think that’s one of the reasons for his success.” What’s more, to make his dream come true, he kept on training for a long time every day. He felt worried every time he had to stop training because of his injuries (伤病), but Su strongly believes that only through hard work can one get success. 38. When did Su Bingtian start his career? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 39. What are the reasons for Su Bingtian’s success? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Su Bingtian? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分20分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 41. The doctor bandaged the patient so that he wouldn’t lose too much b________ (血). 42. With the r______ (迅速的) development of the society, our life has become much easier. 43. It’s wrong to c_________ (抄袭) others’ homework. You should do it by yourself. 44. If it rains h____________ (大量地) tomorrow, we won’t climb the mountain. 45. I n________ (注意到) some children playing soccer on the playground just now. X.书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 46. 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示： 要求：1.参考提示要点，可适当发挥，使内容更加充实； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整； 3.词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语六月学情调研试题卷 （考试时间:90分钟, 满分:100分） 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分, 满分5分) 1. How does Tom feel? A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? A. By swimming. B. By walking. C. By running. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 5. What does the man think of the cartoon? A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Common. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 7 When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. A 7: 40. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 9. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 10. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a school. 12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What does that man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He is wearing a pair of glasses. 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B. John Foster changed his name. C. That man is not John Foster. IV. (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 信息转换 A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center Where At the 16 gate of the center. How high 17 hundred meters high. What The outside shows the 18 culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful 19 of Hefei. Different kinds of programs can 20 people of all ages. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help _______ weak. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王不断战斗以帮助弱者。 考查定冠词的用法。根据“...weak”可知，定冠词可以与某些形容词连用，表示一类人或一类事物，此处指的是弱者。故选C。 2. He didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night. A. after B. in C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到十一点才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。after 在……之后；in在……里面；since自从；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed…eleven o’clock last night.”可知，空处应表达直到11点才睡觉，not…until…“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。故选D。 3. The story was very funny and she couldn’t stop ________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个故事非常有趣，她禁不住笑了。根据can’t stop doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事”， 根据The story was very funny 可知那个故事有趣，因此她忍不住笑了，故用动名词laughing，故选B。 点睛：can’t stop to do sth不能停下来去做某事，can’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事。 根据The story was very funny 可知那个故事有趣，因此她忍不住笑了，故用动名词laughing，故选B。 4. Each of the girls here ______ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的每个女孩都去过西湖两次。考查现在完成时及主谓一致。根据Each of the girls ____ to the West Lake twice.可知， Each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B选项。has gone to意为"去了"，还没有回来；has been to意为"去过"，已经回来了，根据twice可知是去过两次，说明已经回来了，所以这里用has been to，故答案选D。 5. There ________ two fashion shows in the museum tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午博物馆将有两场时装表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be表示“有……”，不能与have连用，排除选项B和D；结合“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语是two fashion shows ，be动词用are。故选C。 6. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。 7. Dale used to _____to office in his car, but he is used to_____ the bus now. A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. go; take 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：戴尔过去常常开车去办公室。但是他现在习惯于坐公交了。考查动词形式辨析。过去常常：used to do sth；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；都是固定结构。but表转折，根据句意，前句叙述过去的习惯，后句是现在的习惯，故选C。 8. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. —Why? It’s ________ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不得不说，这幅画一点也不美。 ——为什么？它比我见过的画漂亮得多。 考查比较级的用法。根据“Why? It’s...than the pictures I have ever seen.”可知，此处指比之前见过的画都好看，程度副词far可修饰形容词比较级，置于比较级前。故选A。 9. —Were you at home at 8:30 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a break at that time. A. am taking B. take C. was taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在家吗？我打电话给你但是没人接。——抱歉，我那时正在休息。 考查时态辨析及过去进行时。take a break休息；am taking现在进行时；take一般现在时；was taking过去进行时；took一般过去时。根据“at that time”可知，表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，用was，故选C。 10. —Do you mind me smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. It doesn’t matter B. Certainly not C. Never mind D. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——你最好不要。看指示牌。它标明禁止吸烟。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Certainly not当然不；Never mind不要介意； Better not最好不。根据“It says, ‘No smoking’.”可知，应是反对在这吸烟，通常用“Better not.”表示委婉拒绝。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the ____11____ into her change purse (零钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____12____ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would ____13____ that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I ____14____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other ____15____ notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set, I ____16____ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and ____17____. But to my mother and ____18____, they were a lifeline——a communication with each other that no one else ____19____. On October 20, 2020, my mother ____20____ after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, and I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. 11. A. note B. book C. diary D. letter 12. A. prepared B. made C. bought D. cooked 13. A. forget B. keep C. lose D. pick 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. carelessly 15. A. big B. funny C. secret D. sad 16. A. always B. never C. even D. sometimes 17. A. ideas B. days C. weeks D. wishes 18. A. her B. me C. him D. us 19. A. shared B. believed C. promised D. remembered 20. A. disabled B. slept C. lay D. died 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己与她给妈妈用便条交流的故事，便条成了她们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。 【11题详解】 句意：我写这个便条的时候才12岁，我把它折叠，放进了她的零钱袋。 note笔记；book书；diary日记；letter信。根据上文“the first note”可知此处是指便条。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她将会在钱包里找零钱。 prepared准备；made造成；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“changes in her purse”可知此处表示在钱包里找零钱，由此推知，她是在餐厅买饭。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。 forget忘记；keep保持；lose丢失；pick捡起。根据“...always carry it with her.”可知，她总是随身携带，由此推知，她应该是保留着那张纸条。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从我仔细地折叠小纸片放进妈妈的钱包的那天起，我和她彼此留有这个秘密。 carefully认真地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“she and I left each other...notes”可知，作者和她的妈妈写的这些便条是她们之间的秘密，所以作者每次叠纸条的时候都非常地认真。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从我仔细地折叠小纸片放进妈妈的钱包的那天起，我和她彼此留有这个秘密。 big大的；funny有趣的；secret秘密的；sad悲伤的。根据下句的“I”和“found one hidden in my shoe”可知，作者和她的妈妈之间的便条成了她们之间的秘密。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们会被放在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁边，我甚至发现了一个藏在我鞋里的便条。 always总是；never从不；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set...”可知，这里叙述的是便条一般放的地方。所以这里空格处应该要填even，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从表面看，我们便条是我们的日子、想法和希望的记录。 ideas想法；days天，时期，时代；weeks周；wishes愿望。根据“of our days, ideas and...”可知，这里指的是便条的内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。 her她的；me我；him他；us我们。这里“and”连接的是两个井列的成分，都作介词to的宾语，所以用宾格，根据上文一直提到的是作者可知，所以用宾格me，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对于我和我的妈妈来说，这些便条是我们的生命，也是我们之间彼此交流的方式，是不可以和其他的人所分享的。 shared分享；believed相信；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据前面的“...she and I left each other secret notes.”可知，这是两人之间的秘密，所以是不能与其他的人分享的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：2020年10月20日，我母亲在长期患病后去世。 disabled使丧失能力；slept睡觉；lay躺；died去世。根据“I didn’t cry the day my mom died...”可知，这里是说妈妈因病去世了。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分35分) Ⅶ. (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 补全对话 A: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after this exam. ____21____ B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____22____ I miss them a lot. What about you? A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. B: ____23____ How are you going to do that? A: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____24____ B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. A: Maybe you are right. ____25____ Wait and see! B: Well, hope your dream will come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have your plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. G. Do you like junk food? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了双方各自的暑期计划。 【21题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”可知，设空处为询问计划的一般疑问句。选项D“你有你的计划吗”符合情景。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I miss them a lot.”可知，Kate很长时间没见爷爷奶奶了。选项B“我已经半年没见他们了”符合情景。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“nothing is more important than health”和“How are you going to do that?”可知，B同意A认为健康最重要的看法。选项A“我同意你的看法”符合情景。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Junk food?”可知，前文提到垃圾食品的话题。选项F“我会停止吃垃圾食品”符合情景。故选F。 25题详解】 根据“Maybe you are right...Wait and see!”和“Well, hope your dream will come true.”可知，设空处A表达了自己的决心。选项E“但是我相信我能做到”符合情景。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A The skill of making luosifen is an art. It is now on the list of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Have you ever tried this special food? Luoshifen is also called the river snail rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, salty and smelly. Some people don’t like its strong smell when they first try it. But many say they can never forget its magical taste. This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China, introduced luosifen to more people. To make delicious river snail rice noodles, you need to pickle the best sour bamboo shoots. The best time to get them is spring. Peel off their shells (外壳) and cut them into pieces, then pickle them with salt and water in a jar for about one month. You can use them when a sour smell starts coming out. Over the years, luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an “online celebrity” (名人), it has won the stomachs and hearts of many! 26. Luosifen’s ingredients DON’T include (包括)________. A. river snails B. smelly vegetables C. rice noodles D. pickled bamboo shoots 27. Luoshifen first appeared in ________. A. 1980 B. the 1790s C. 2012 D. the 1970s 28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. how to make luosifen B. where to eat luosifen C. how to pickle the sour bamboo shoots D. when to get the bamboo shoots 29. The underlined part “online celebrity” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. Luosifen B. bamboo shoot C. the food blogger D. the city of Liuzhou 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了螺蛳粉的制作材料以及发展等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails.”可知，螺蛳粉中有煮米粉、酸笋、新鲜蔬菜和田螺，不包括B选项，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s.”可知，螺蛳粉最早出现在20世纪70年代的中国南方城市柳州，故选D。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“To make delicious river snail rice noodles...You can use them when a sour smell starts coming out.”可知，本段主要是介绍怎么腌酸笋，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From a local snack to an “online celebrity”, it has won the stomachs and hearts of many!”可知，螺蛳粉从当地小吃变成了网络名食，所以此处“online celebrity”指的是“螺蛳粉”，故选A。 B Do you ever think about the universe? It’s amazing, isn’t it? How big is it? What’s out there? Are there other planets with life on them? We don’t know yet, but we’re trying to discover more. Some people work hard to learn about the universe. They are astronomers (天文学家) and they look at the stars. Other people design and make machines and these machines travel in space. Astronauts go up into space and look at the earth. They also take photos of the other planets and the stars. Sometimes they live in space for a few days or weeks. They do experiments (实验) and learn about what happens to the human body in space. The space is really mysterious. It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them. Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun. A company called Virgin Galactic is designing a new kind of plane. This plane can go very fast and very high. People who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket. The plane goes up to 100 kilometers above the earth. There are only six passengers and two pilots on the plane. The journey is only two hours, so the passengers don’t get any food. But they can see the earth from space and that’s an amazing thing! This could be the most exciting holiday experience in the future. 30. What do astronauts do in space? A. Do experiments. B. Design new machines. C. Look at the stars. D. Make machines. 31. What does the underlined word “mysterious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Difficult. C. Horrible. D. Terrible. 32. According to the passage, what will people do if they want to travel to space in the future? A. Buy tickets for your family with eight people. B. Pay $200,000 for a ticket on a special plane. C. Bring food for lunch on the plane. D. They can wear warm clothes. 33. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of space travel company B. An exciting holiday experience in space C. Learn about the universe from astronauts to space traveling D. Travel into space for fun 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了宇宙的奇妙和人类探索宇宙的一些方式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do experiments and learn about what happens to the human body in space.”可知，他们会在太空做实验，故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s strange but interesting for us because we don’t know much about them.”可知，我们对太空并没有了解太多，所以这里的“mysterious”意味着太空充满了未知和秘密，“Secret秘密”是合适的解释。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people who want to travel in space will pay $200,000 for a ticket”可知未来人们如果想体验太空旅行，可以付20万美元。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some people work hard to learn about the universe.”及“Soon, some people will be able to travel into space for fun.”，可知从宇航员的太空活动讲到普通人的太空旅行体验，涵盖了从专业探索到商业旅游的多个方面。故选C。 C It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 34. The blue light from your screens can cause _________. A eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of above 35. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you _________. A. are the people from 13 to 64 B. take a break every 15 minutes C. have lower levels of white matter D. use screens too much before bed 36. Where may the passage come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel diary. C. A guide book. D. A storybook. 37. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways of using screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“..make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history by becoming the first Asian athlete (运动员) to compete in the men’s 100m final at the World Athletics Championships (世界锦标赛). Su set a national record in the semi-final with a time of 9.99 seconds to become one of the nine fastest men in the world. “In my dreams, I never expected to reach the final of the World Championships and now that I’ve done it, I still can’t believe it has happened and I want to thank my coach (教练) because he helped me a lot. I can hardly succeed without his help.” Su said after the semi-final. However, his coach said Su did not have the talent of a runner. Su is only 172cm tall. Besides, compared with other countries, China’s running career (事业) starts later, and few runners choose sprint (短跑) as a lifelong career. Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15, which is quite late for a runner, Su overcame all the difficulties because of his spirit (精神) of never giving up. His coach said, “I think that’s one of the reasons for his success.” What’s more, to make his dream come true, he kept on training for a long time every day. He felt worried every time he had to stop training because of his injuries (伤病), but Su strongly believes that only through hard work can one get success. 38. When did Su Bingtian start his career? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 39. What are the reasons for Su Bingtian’s success? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Su Bingtian? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________ 【答案】38. When he was 15. 39. His coach’s help, the spirit of never giving up and his long time training. 40. Only through hard work can one get success. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添的故事。 【38题详解】 根据“Although it was a challenge for Su to start his career when he was 15”可知，苏炳添15岁的时候开始自己的职业生涯。故填When he was 15. 【39题详解】 根据“I want to thank my coach (教练) because he helped me a lot.”、“Su overcame all the difficulties because of his spirit (精神) of never giving up.”及“What’s more, to make his dream come true, he kept on training for a long time every day.”可知，苏炳添能成功是因为教练的帮助、永不放弃的精神和长时间的训练。故填His coach’s help, the spirit of never giving up and his long time training. 【40题详解】 根据“his coach said Su did not have the talent of a runner.”及“but Su strongly believes that only through hard work can one get success.”可知，苏炳添的故事告诉我们“一个人只有通过努力才能成功”。故填Only through hard work can one get success. 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分20分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 41. The doctor bandaged the patient so that he wouldn’t lose too much b________ (血). 【答案】(b)lood 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生用绷带包扎病人以免失血过多。根据“The doctor bandaged the patient so that he wouldn’t lose too much … .”结合首字母与汉语提示可知，此处表示失去太多血，因此用blood“血”，名词作宾语。故填(b)lood。 42. With the r______ (迅速的) development of the society, our life has become much easier. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活变得容易多了。结合首字母r可知“迅速的”译为rapid，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。 43. It’s wrong to c_________ (抄袭) others’ homework. You should do it by yourself. 【答案】(c)opy 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄袭别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，空处应填copy“抄袭”，不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填(c)opy。 44. If it rains h____________ (大量地) tomorrow, we won’t climb the mountain. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下大雨，我们就不去爬山了。heavily“大量地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。 45. I n________ (注意到) some children playing soccer on the playground just now. 【答案】(n)oticed 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我注意到一些孩子在操场上踢足球。根据中文提示以及首字母可知，用notice表示“注意到”，根据just now可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(n)oticed。 X.书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 46. 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。 提示： 要求：1.参考提示要点，可适当发挥，使内容更加充实； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整； 3.词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This term will be over. When I look back, I find that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This term will be over. When I look back, I find that my math improved a lot because of my hard work. However, my English is still not so good as some students in my class. I plan to work harder at English next term. I’m going to remember more words and read more books about English. In my free time, I took some guitar lessons. It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I will keep on taking guitar lessons next term. I also plan to join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health. In a word, I will try my best to be a better student next term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，使内容更加充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习上取得的进步和困难，以及下学期在学习方面的计划； 第二步，介绍文娱体育方面的发展情况，以及下学期的计划； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因为 ② plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ③ play the guitar 弹吉他 ④ keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 ⑤ be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ① However, my English is still not so good as some students in my class.（not so ... as 不如……） ② It’s interesting to play the guitar, so I will keep on taking guitar lessons next term.（it is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的） ③ I also plan to join a swimming club in the new term because swimming is good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$