精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末综合测试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the scarves? A. On the third floor. B. In Shoes and Hats Section.C. In Women's Wear Section. 2. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack's father. 3. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 4. When are the speakers going to meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes apple juice. B. He doesn't like apple juice. C. He has had too much apple juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What food does Jeff like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 9. What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When will Miss Black give a talk on fashion? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 11. Where does Miss Black teach people to design clothes? A. In America. B. In Canada._______ C. In France. 12. What will Miss Black talk about? A. Something in African countries. B. How to be a fashion designer. C. Her own hobby in clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What is Maria's Chinese Tang costume made of? A Cotton._______ B. Silk._______ C. Cotton and silk. 14. What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Eat out with Maria. B. Go to school with Maria. C. Go shopping with Maria. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m._______C. At 8:45 a. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Beijing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. Time: 8:30 a. m. every Sunday Place: Red Star Theater Price: The tickets are free. Blue Sea Hotel Two restaurants (24 hours) and a swimming pool Price: 180 yuan/double room/a night 220 yuan/single room/a night Fashion Week Time: At 3:00 p. m., May 12 Place: White Cloud Cinema Price: 200 yuan each person Models come from the USA, Japan, Italy and China. Food Festival Time: 3:00 p. m.—7:00 p. m., Saturday, April 16 Place: On the playground in No.5 Middle School Help raise money to plant more trees. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we enjoy Beijing Opera? A. In Red Star Theater. B. In Blue Sea Hotel. C. In White Cloud Cinema. D. On the playground in No.5 Middle School. 2. We can enjoy food in Blue Sea Hotel ________. A. from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. B. only at night C. only in the daytime D. anytime 3. The models in Fashion Week come from ________ countries. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free. B. We can swim in Blue Sea Hotel. C People can pay 200 yuan to enjoy a fashion show. D. The food festival lasts five hours. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report (报告). C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告信息。包括京剧演出，蓝色海洋宾馆，时装周和美食节的时间，地点和票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. Place: Red Star Theater”可知，可以在红星剧院欣赏京剧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Sea Hotel: Two restaurants (24 hours) and a swimming pool”可知，餐厅是24小时开放，因此可以在任何时候去享用食物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fashion Week: Models come from the USA, Japan, Italy and China.”可知，模特来自美国、日本、意大利和中国，共四个国家。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food Festival: Time: 3:00 p. m.—7:00 p. m., Saturday, April 16”可知，美食节持续4个小时，不是5个小时。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四则广告信息，包括京剧演出，蓝色海洋宾馆，时装周和美食节的时间，地点和票价等信息。因此可能在报纸上读到。故选C。 B “Oh, that’s terrible!” my sister Angel whispered (小声说) to me. “Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I glanced (瞥一眼) to my right. A woman was eating with some friends. She was in the middle of a talk. Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “You’re right. That’s terrible,” I whispered back. Just then, our server came to the table to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the menu. While we were waiting for our food, our mom began a talk about manners. “Kids,” she began, “I see you noticed that lady speaking with her mouth full, Did you like what you saw?” “No!” we answered. “What is the right way to eat?” “We should keep our mouth closed,” I said. “Can you think of any other ways to behave while at a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Age l spoke up, “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.” “That’s a good one,” Mom said. “Anything else?” “We can be sure to say kind things to the server, like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’,” I added. “Yes,” Angel continued. “And we can keep a napkin on our lap, and not reach across the table for food, and wipe our mouths with our napkins, and…” Mom laughed and said, “It’s important that in public places, we realize that we are sharing space. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time with other people. They can’t do that as well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners.” “We should be like that everywhere, not just in restaurants. Right, Mom?” Angel asked. “That’s correct. If we treat others like how we wanted to be treated, we won’t interrupt or eat in ways that would be difficult to be looked at.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How could you describe the behavior (行为) of the woman who was talking with her mouth full? A. Kind. B. Fun-loving. C. Careful. D. Impolite. 7. We should have good eating manners at ________. A. home B. restaurants C. parties D. all of the above 8. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打扰 B. 示好 C. 进攻 D. 侵犯 9. Angel mentioned a few things for eating. Which of the following did she NOT mention? A. Wiping your mouth with your napkin. B. Keeping a napkin on your lap. C. Don’t reach across the table for food. D. Leaving a good tip for the server. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Manners at a Restaurant B. A Woman’s Talk C. Eating Habits D. How to Treat Others 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在餐厅用餐时，注意到一位女士的行为很糟糕。随后，他们点餐等待食物的时候，妈妈开始谈论礼仪。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re right. That’s terrible.”可知那位女士的行为很糟糕，因此可以用impolite“不礼貌的”来描述。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should be like that everywhere, not just in restaurants.”可知我们在任何地方都要注意用餐礼仪。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I guess we could keep our voices down…”可知，我们可以降低声音，所以不打扰到别人，因此“interrupt”表示“打扰”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we can keep a napkin on our lap, and not reach across the table for food, and wipe our mouths with our napkins…”可知，没有提到“Leaving a good tip for the server.”。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“While we waited for our food, our mom began a talk about manners.”以及整篇文章内容可知，文章最好的标题是餐厅的礼仪。故选A。 C When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you. 1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help. 2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way. 3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）. Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever. 11. The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again. A. pleased B. terrible C. sad D. excited 12. When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy. A. ask them for money B. laugh at them C. make friends with them D. help them 13. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings? A. Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities. C. Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. D. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time. 14. When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）. A. have a healthy body B. tell your sad feelings to your true friend C. thinking of happy and unhappy things D. never let your friend help you 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with your friends B. how to become successful in life C. how to keep a happy feeling D. how to make true friends 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲的是使自己再次变得开心的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you.”可知，这有好多方法能够使你变得再次开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一条建议“Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help.”可知，当邻居需要帮助时，应该帮他们一个忙。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读短文的三条建议可知，没有说呆在家里，整天想着伤心的事情，就能忘记伤心感觉。从而判断选项D“呆在家里，整天想着伤心的事情。”不是忘记伤心的好方法。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy.”可知，当你不开心的时候，告诉你真正的朋友你伤心的感觉。这是当你陷入麻烦时，建议你通过向朋友倾诉，忘记不开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是使自己再次开心的方法。选项C“如何保持开心的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 D When we talk about traditional Chinese costume, many people may think of qipao. ____16____ However, the history of this dress is only a few hundred years. But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years. ____17____ There is a Tang Costume Street in Shanghai. ____18____ Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns (样式). Others provide 100% traditional clothes. ____19____ It became famous after the APEC (亚太经合组织) meeting in Shanghai in 2001. During the meeting, all the leaders (领袖) from different countries wore Chinese Tang costumes. Nowadays, more and more people like the Tang costumes. And even some foreigners (外国人) become interested in them. ____20____ It’s all because of the high-speed development (发展) of our country. More and more people from other countries like Chinese clothes culture, as well as do business with us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are many kinds of Tang costume shops in the street. B. I think it can stand for Chinese history and culture more than qipao. C. But before 2001, few people knew the street. D. Why are the Tang costumes so popular? E. Some people even call it “the Chinese Dress”. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰的历史和发展。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When we talk about traditional Chinese costume, many people may think of qipao.”可知，此处应表达与旗袍有关的内容。E选项“有些人甚至称之为‘中式服装’。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, the history of this dress is only a few hundred years. But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years.”可知，唐装的历史比旗袍的历史更悠久，此处应表达唐装更是中国传统服饰的代表。B选项“我认为它比旗袍更能代表中国的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns. Others provide 100% traditional clothes.”可知，一些店出售带有传统结和圆花图案的现代服装，有些则提供传统服装，此处应表达这条街有各种各样的唐装店。A选项“这条街上有各种各样的唐装店。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It became famous after the APEC meeting in Shanghai in 2001.”可知，2001年在上海举行的亚太经合组织会议之后，这条街就出名了，此处应表达2001年前，很少有人知道这条街。C选项“但在2001年之前，很少有人了解这条街。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, more and more people like the Tang costumes. And even some foreigners become interested in them.”以及下文“It’s all because of the high-speed development of our country.”可知，此处应询问唐装受欢迎的原因。D选项“为什么唐装如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The busiest day in my life is always my birthday. I get up before the ___21___ goes up, and then I do exercise. When the morning comes, it finds me in the ___22___ preparing the food for my birthday party. It’s ___23___ to cook for myself on my birthday. I love the smell of cooking food and the ___24___ that pots and plates make. I usually make pancakes and pies. I cook a lot of ___25___ food for the party. The food always costs ___26___ a lot of money. After finishing cooking all the food, I start to ___27___ the rooms. I put lanterns and candles everywhere and I paint（涂料）the walls bright purple and pink. ___28___ all this is finished, I still have time to prepare my birthday costume. I ___29___ my sister’s high boots and my grandmother’s hat with some flowers on the top. My make-up（化妆）is very ___30___. I only use a little cosmetics（化妆品）of my sister’s and ___31___ brush it on my face. Now the guests may ___32___. People come to my birthday party with great expectations（期待）and they are never ___33___. I greet everybody at the door, take the presents and ___34___ them to the table to taste my food. There is music, there is dancing, and everybody can go home ___35___ satisfaction（满意）: we had a very good day today. That’s the busiest day in my life. 21. A. sun B. moon C. star D. earth 22. A. study B. garden C. kitchen D. bathroom 23. A. tiring B. happy C. terrible D. boring 24. A. smell B. sound C. shape D. color 25. A. easy B. bad C. delicious D. cheap 26. A. him B. it C. me D. us 27. A. draw B. build C. change D. decorate 28. A. When B. So C. If D. Because 29. A. take off B. put on C. throw away D. give up 30. A. simple B. difficult C. beautiful D. impolite 31. A. healthily B. luckily C. sadly D. quickly 32. A. arrive B. leave C. cook D. sing 33. A. sorry B. excited C. disappointed D. busy 34. A. accept B. invite C. make D. give 35. A. from B. through C. with D. for 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写的是作者对生日的看法以及生日当天一系列的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：在太阳升起之前我就起床了，之后我做锻炼。 sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根据“I get up before the…goes up…”可知，只有太阳会在早上升起。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当早晨到来的时候，它发现我在为我的生日聚会准备食物。 study书房；garden花园；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“preparing the food”可知，准备食物发生在厨房里。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我生日时候给自己做饭很开心。 tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据后文“I love the smell of cooking food…”可知，作者喜欢做饭，做饭会开心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢烹饪食物的味道还有锅和盘子碰撞发出的声音。 smell气味；sound声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据“pots and plates make”可知，锅和碗碰撞会发出声音。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我为聚会做了很多可口食物。 easy容易的；bad坏的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修饰食物，排除A；根据最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人对食物很满意，排除B；根据后文“costs…a lot of money”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：食物总是要花费我很多钱。 him他；it它；me我；us我们。根据“I cook a lot of…”可知，是文中的“我”在做饭买食材。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：做完所有的食物后，我开始装饰房间。 draw画；build建筑；change改变；decorate装饰。根据“I put lanterns and candles everywhere and I paint（涂料）the walls bright purple and pink.”可知，灯笼、蜡烛等是用来装饰房间的。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当这一切都完成了，我还有时间准备我的生日服装。 When当……时候；So所以；If如果；Because因为。根据“I still have time to prepare my birthday costume.”可知，当一切都完成后我还有时间准备服装。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插着一些花。 take off脱下；put on穿上；throw away扔掉；give up放弃。根据前文作者已经准备了服装和“my sister’s high boots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我化妆非常简单。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；beautiful美丽的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“I only use a little cosmetics（化妆品）of my sister’s…”可知，作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，妆容比较简单。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我只用我姐姐的一点化妆品，然后快速地把它刷在脸上。 healthily健康地；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地：quickly快速地。根据前文作者仅仅用了一点化妆品，及后文“Now the guests may…”可知，时间有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妆。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我的客人可能到了。 arrive到达；leave离开；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据后文“People come to my birthday party…”人们来到聚会上，可知宾客已至。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意；人们带着很大的期望来参加我的生日聚会，但他们从来没有失望。 sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根据单词“satisfaction”可知客人很满意，不会失望。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我在门口迎接每个人，接过礼物并且邀请他们去桌子上品尝我的食物。 accept接受；invite邀请；make制作；give给。根据“taste my food”可知，作者邀请客人去品尝食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：有音乐，有舞蹈，每个人都可以满意地回家：我们今天过得很愉快。 from来自；through通过；with带着；for为了。根据“satisfaction”可知，带着满意符合语境。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick life especial we however piece play of catch much When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of ErquanYingyue. This piece of music played on the erhu can make _____36_____ have a strong sadness. Most people say it’s the _____37_____ moving music they have heard. Abing, a folk musician, wrote the music. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi. Abing’s childhood was full _____38_____ sadness and pain（痛苦）. His mother was badly _____39_____and soon died. Young Abing was shy and lonely. Later, he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability（才能）in playing instruments, ____40____ the erhu. _____41_____, his father died when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he _____42_____ a serious illness and became blind. He had to _____43_____ music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous. Abing’s sad or painful experiences brought him much inspiration of creation（创作灵感）. By the end of his _____44_____, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Abing wrote many of these by himself. It is a pity that only six _____45_____ of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master（大师）will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue at the concert. It becomes one of China’s national treasures（珍宝）. 【答案】36. us 37. most 38. of 39. sick 40. especially 41. However 42. caught 43. play 44. life 45. pieces 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《二泉映月》及其创作者阿炳的人生经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子能让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。根据上文“When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of ErquanYingyue.”可知，是让我们感受到一种强烈的悲伤。备选词汇“we我们”符合语境。动词后面用代词的宾格。we的宾格是us。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数人说这是他们听过的最动人的音乐。根据“they have heard他们听过的”可知，本句要用最高级。多音节形容词前加most构成最高级，备选词汇“much非常，更加”符合语境。故填most。 【38题详解】 句意：阿炳的童年充满了悲伤和痛苦。be full of'意为“充满”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：他母亲病得很重，不久就去世了。根据“and soon died不久就去世了”可知，母亲病的很重。备选词汇“sick生病的”符合语境。故填sick。 【40题详解】 句意：少年阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能，尤其是二胡。根据“Abing showed great ability（才能）in playing instruments阿炳在乐器演奏方面表现出了很强的才能”，再结合全文可知，阿炳擅长二胡。备选词汇“especial特别的”符合语境。故填especially。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他父亲在他15岁时去世了。根据上文“Later, he learned music from his father.后来，他向父亲学习音乐。”和“his father died when he was 15.他父亲在他15岁时去世了。”是转折关系。所以备选词汇“however然而”符合语境。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还得了一场大病，双目失明。根据“he…a serious illness and became blind.他……大病，双目失明。”可知，是患了重病。备选词汇“catch赶上，抓住”符合语境。再由“became”可知，用一般过去时，此处用过去式caught。故填caught。 【43题详解】 句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音乐，晚上睡在那里。根据下文“He preformed in this way for many years.他以这种方式表演了很多年。”再结合空后单词“music音乐”可知，此处表示“演奏音乐”。备选词汇“play演奏”符合语境。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。所以had to后接动词原形。故填play。 【44题详解】 句意：到他生命的尽头，他能演奏600多首音乐。根据“By the end of his…, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six…of music in total were recorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音乐。备选词汇“life生命”符合语境。故填life。 【45题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，总共只录制了6首音乐。根据“By the end of his…, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six…of music in total were recorded.”可知，此处表示“6首音乐”。备选词汇“piece一首”符合语境。基数词6后面应用名词复数。piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s ___46___ new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them ___47___ visit their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops (庄稼) or picking apples. ___48___ you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, en-joy the beauty of countryside, the fresh air and watch the plants grow. You can even taste the fresh fruits, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. ___49___ can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you ___50___ your food comes from.” 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. If 49. It 50. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农家乐这种新的旅行方式。 【46题详解】 句意：这是中国度假的新方式。根据“It’s...new way for holidays in China.”可知，此处缺冠词，一种新型的方式，为泛指，又因为new为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：农民们邀请他们参观他们的农场甚至家。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。根据“...you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以让他们放松。根据“...can make them relax.”可知，此处指农家乐可以让人们放松，it“它”指代农家乐，故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：我们会告诉你你的食物是从哪里来的。根据“We will show you...your food comes from.”可知，本句为宾语从句，指代地点，用where引导，故填where。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____51____? B: I’m going to attend a speech contest this weekend. A: ____52____? B: It’s about “Labor is a great thing”. As middle school students in the new age, we should fully develop ourselves. A: Yes. I think we should do something to make a change. B: ____53____. What can we do? A: We can do a lot of things. For example, we can get up early and cook noodles for our parents. B: That’s a nice idea. ____54____? A: Sure. And I am interested in cooking. I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself. B: Wow! Interest is the best teacher. ____55____. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this weekend 52. What is it about 53. You are right 54. Can you cook 55. I hope you can be a great cook 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于劳动实践的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to attend a speech contest this weekend.”可知应询问对方这周末准备做什么，故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【52题详解】 根据“It’s about ‘Labor is a great thing’.”可知应询问演讲比赛是关于什么的，故填What is it about。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. I think we should do something to make a change.”以及“What can we do?”可知是赞同对方的意见，故填You are right。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. And I am interested in cooking. I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself.”可知应询问对方会不会做饭，故填Can you cook。 【55题详解】 根据“I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself.”、“Interest is the best teacher.”以及“Thank you.”可知此处应表示希望对方能成为一名好厨师，故填I hope you can be a great cook。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友 Linda 邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.可适当发挥，80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Dan 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, Thank you for your invitation. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your city because I have made a plan for my summer vacation. I was too tired this term, so I’m going to have a good rest and relax myself. I am also going to take part in the social activities to be a volunteer so that I can do something good for the society. If possible, I’d like to make a trip to Tibet with my parents, because I want to learn more about the culture of Tibet. I was poor in math and physics, so I will try my best to learn them well. I will help my parents do the chores. Health is the most important, so I will do more exercise to make myself strong. I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful summer vacation. Yours, Wang Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山提出自己将不能去对方的城市并简单解释原因； 第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good rest好好休息 ②take part in参加 ③want to do sth.想要做某事 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做 [高分句型] ①But I’m sorry I can’t go to your city because I have made a plan for my summer vacation.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②I will do more exercise to make myself strong.(动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末综合测试卷 八年级英语（仁爱版） 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the scarves? A. On the third floor. B. In Shoes and Hats Section.C. In Women's Wear Section. 2. Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A. Jack. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack's father. 3. What do they need to make the soup? A. Three eggs and one tomato. B. Two eggs and two tomatoes. C. One egg and three tomatoes. 4. When are the speakers going to meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 5. What does the man mean? A. He likes apple juice. B. He doesn't like apple juice. C. He has had too much apple juice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 6. What food does Jeff like best? A. Beef. B. Dumplings. C. Vegetables. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why have Betty's parents gone to Beijing? A. To do some shopping. B. To enjoy the festival. C. To look after her sister. 9. What will Betty bring to Joe's home? A. Some dumplings. B. Some rice dumplings. C. Some drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When will Miss Black give a talk on fashion? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 11. Where does Miss Black teach people to design clothes? A. In America. B. In Canada._______ C. In France. 12. What will Miss Black talk about? A. Something in African countries. B. How to be a fashion designer. C. Her own hobby in clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What is Maria's Chinese Tang costume made of? A. Cotton._______ B. Silk._______ C. Cotton and silk. 14. What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Eat out with Maria. B. Go to school with Maria. C. Go shopping with Maria. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:15 a. m._______C. At 8:45 a. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Beijing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. Time: 8:30 a. m. every Sunday Place: Red Star Theater Price: The tickets are free. Blue Sea Hotel Two restaurants (24 hours) and a swimming pool Price: 180 yuan/double room/a night 220 yuan/single room/a night Fashion Week Time: At 3:00 p. m., May 12 Place: White Cloud Cinema Price: 200 yuan each person Models come from the USA, Japan, Italy and China. Food Festival Time: 3:00 p. m.—7:00 p. m., Saturday, April 16 Place: On the playground in No.5 Middle School Help raise money to plant more trees. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can we enjoy Beijing Opera? A. In Red Star Theater. B. In Blue Sea Hotel. C. In White Cloud Cinema. D. On the playground in No.5 Middle School. 2. We can enjoy food in Blue Sea Hotel ________. A. from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. B. only at night C. only in the daytime D. anytime 3. The models in Fashion Week come from ________ countries. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free. B. We can swim in Blue Sea Hotel. C. People can pay 200 yuan to enjoy a fashion show. D. The food festival lasts five hours. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a weather report (报告). C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. B “Oh, that’s terrible!” my sister Angel whispered (小声说) to me. “Do you see that lady over there? She is talking with her mouth full.” I glanced (瞥一眼) to my right. A woman was eating with some friends. She was in the middle of a talk. Her mouth was open wide while she laughed and chatted. “You’re right. That’s terrible,” I whispered back. Just then, our server came to the table to take our order. We each told him what we wanted from the menu. While we were waiting for our food our mom began a talk about manners. “Kids,” she began, “I see you noticed that lady speaking with her mouth full, Did you like what you saw?” “No!” we answered. “What is the right way to eat?” “We should keep our mouth closed,” I said. “Can you think of any other ways to behave while at a restaurant?” My sister and I thought for a moment. Then Age l spoke up, “I guess we could keep our voices down, so we don’t interrupt others.” “That’s a good one,” Mom said. “Anything else?” “We can be sure to say kind things to the server, like ‘please’ and ‘thank you’,” I added. “Yes,” Angel continued. “And we can keep a napkin on our lap, and not reach across the table for food, and wipe our mouths with our napkins, and…” Mom laughed and said, “It’s important that in public places, we realize that we are sharing space. Others come to a restaurant to enjoy good food and have a good time with other people. They can’t do that as well if someone is too loud or has terrible eating manners.” “We should be like that everywhere, not just in restaurants. Right, Mom?” Angel asked. “That’s correct. If we treat others like how we wanted to be treated, we won’t interrupt or eat in ways that would be difficult to be looked at.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How could you describe the behavior (行为) of the woman who was talking with her mouth full? A. Kind. B. Fun-loving. C. Careful. D. Impolite. 7. We should have good eating manners at ________. A. home B. restaurants C. parties D. all of the above 8. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打扰 B. 示好 C. 进攻 D. 侵犯 9. Angel mentioned a few things for eating. Which of the following did she NOT mention? A. Wiping your mouth with your napkin. B. Keeping a napkin on your lap. C. Don’t reach across the table for food. D. Leaving a good tip for the server. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Manners at a Restaurant B. A Woman’s Talk C. Eating Habits D. How to Treat Others C When you feel sad, don’t worry too much. There are many ways to make you happy again. Here are some suggestions for you. 1. Try to get to know your neighbors and do them a favor if they need any help. 2. Join a local sports or social（社会的）club and take part in their activities. You may forget your unhappy feeling in this way. 3. Travel to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. This will help you increase（增加）your feeling of enjoying natural beauty and you would become more interested in the new environment（环境）. Anyway, it’s important to have an enjoyable and relaxing（轻松的）heart. If you always think of happy and good things, you will never feel lonely when you are in trouble. Tell your sad feelings to your true friend when you are unhappy. He can deal with it for you and help you at any time. In this way, you can become a happy person forever. 11. The three suggestions can help make you feel ________ again. A. pleased B. terrible C. sad D. excited 12. When your neighbors get into trouble, you can ________ to make you feel happy. A. ask them for money B. laugh at them C. make friends with them D. help them 13. Which of the following is not a good way to forget your sad feelings? A Joining a local sports club. B. Taking part in social activities. C Traveling to another place to learn more about our beautiful world. D. Staying at home and thinking of your sad things all the time. 14. When you are in trouble, you should ________ to deal with your loneliness（孤独）. A. have a healthy body B. tell your sad feelings to your true friend C. thinking of happy and unhappy things D. never let your friend help you 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with your friends B. how to become successful in life C. how to keep a happy feeling D. how to make true friends D When we talk about traditional Chinese costume, many people may think of qipao. ____16____ However, the history of this dress is only a few hundred years. But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years. ____17____ There is a Tang Costume Street in Shanghai. ____18____ Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns (样式). Others provide 100% traditional clothes. ____19____ It became famous after the APEC (亚太经合组织) meeting in Shanghai in 2001. During the meeting, all the leaders (领袖) from different countries wore Chinese Tang costumes. Nowadays, more and more people like the Tang costumes. And even some foreigners (外国人) become interested in them. ____20____ It’s all because of the high-speed development (发展) of our country. More and more people from other countries like Chinese clothes culture, as well as do business with us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. There are many kinds of Tang costume shops in the street. B. I think it can stand for Chinese history and culture more than qipao. C. But before 2001, few people knew the street. D. Why are the Tang costumes so popular? E. Some people even call it “the Chinese Dress”. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The busiest day in my life is always my birthday. I get up before the ___21___ goes up, and then I do exercise. When the morning comes, it finds me in the ___22___ preparing the food for my birthday party. It’s ___23___ to cook for myself on my birthday. I love the smell of cooking food and the ___24___ that pots and plates make. I usually make pancakes and pies. I cook a lot of ___25___ food for the party. The food always costs ___26___ a lot of money. After finishing cooking all the food, I start to ___27___ the rooms. I put lanterns and candles everywhere and I paint（涂料）the walls bright purple and pink. ___28___ all this is finished, I still have time to prepare my birthday costume. I ___29___ my sister’s high boots and my grandmother’s hat with some flowers on the top. My make-up（化妆）is very ___30___. I only use a little cosmetics（化妆品）of my sister’s and ___31___ brush it on my face. Now the guests may ___32___. People come to my birthday party with great expectations（期待）and they are never ___33___. I greet everybody at the door, take the presents and ___34___ them to the table to taste my food. There is music, there is dancing, and everybody can go home ___35___ satisfaction（满意）: we had a very good day today. That’s the busiest day in my life. 21. A. sun B. moon C. star D. earth 22. A. study B. garden C. kitchen D. bathroom 23. A. tiring B. happy C. terrible D. boring 24. A. smell B. sound C. shape D. color 25. A. easy B. bad C. delicious D. cheap 26. A. him B. it C. me D. us 27. A. draw B. build C. change D. decorate 28. A. When B. So C. If D. Because 29. A. take off B. put on C. throw away D. give up 30. A. simple B. difficult C. beautiful D. impolite 31. A. healthily B. luckily C. sadly D. quickly 32. A. arrive B. leave C. cook D. sing 33. A. sorry B. excited C. disappointed D. busy 34. A. accept B. invite C. make D. give 35. A. from B. through C. with D. for 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick life especial we however piece play of catch much When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of ErquanYingyue. This piece of music played on the erhu can make _____36_____ have a strong sadness. Most people say it’s the _____37_____ moving music they have heard. Abing, a folk musician, wrote the music. Abing was born in 1893 in Wuxi. Abing’s childhood was full _____38_____ sadness and pain（痛苦）. His mother was badly _____39_____and soon died. Young Abing was shy and lonely. Later, he learned music from his father. Young Abing showed great ability（才能）in playing instruments, ____40____ the erhu. _____41_____, his father died when he was 15. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he _____42_____ a serious illness and became blind. He had to _____43_____ music on the streets in the day and slept there at night. He preformed in this way for many years. More and more people enjoyed his great music. Abing’s musical skills made him very popular and famous. Abing’s sad or painful experiences brought him much inspiration of creation（创作灵感）. By the end of his _____44_____, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Abing wrote many of these by himself. It is a pity that only six _____45_____ of music in total were recorded. Today, any erhu master（大师）will be proud to play Erquan Yingyue at the concert. It becomes one of China’s national treasures（珍宝）. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Pleasure of Farmhouse ? It’s ___46___ new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them ___47___ visit their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops (庄稼) or picking apples. ___48___ you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, en-joy the beauty of countryside, the fresh air and watch the plants grow. You can even taste the fresh fruits, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. ___49___ can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you ___50___ your food comes from.” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Peter! ____51____? B: I’m going to attend a speech contest this weekend. A: ____52____? B: It’s about “Labor is a great thing”. As middle school students in the new age, we should fully develop ourselves. A: Yes. I think we should do something to make a change. B: ____53____. What can we do? A: We can do a lot of things. For example, we can get up early and cook noodles for our parents. B: That’s a nice idea. ____54____? A: Sure. And I am interested in cooking. I learn cooking by watching videos online and I can cook lots of food by myself. B: Wow! Interest is the best teacher. ____55____. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友 Linda 邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。 要求： 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2.可适当发挥，80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$