精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期学校期末考试 八年级英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does the boy want to do after finishing his homework? A． B． C． 2．What exercise is the girl talking about? A． B． C． 3．Who is the boy’s best friend? A． B． C． 4．What is the girl looking forward to doing? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy want to learn? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How often does the woman stay up late? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who is shy? A．Jeff. B．Jeff’s sister. C．Jeff’ sbrother. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why didn’t the man like action movies? A．They’re too noisy. B．They’re too boring. C．They’re so exciting. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How often does the bus run? A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What does the woman mean? A．She threw away the old shoes. B．The old shoes are under the chair. C．She has never seen the old shoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What programme does the girl want to make? A．A Chinese programme. B．An English programme. C．A sports programme. 12．Who is a foreigner? A．Mary. B．Li Ming. C．The girl. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．What’s Tony’s hobby? A．Collecting picture books. B．Collecting stamps. C．Studying the night sky. 14．Does Danny like sports cards? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．How tall is Yang Hao’s rocket? A．1.4metres. B．1.2metres. C．1.5metres. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．Michael is _______. A．funny B．friendly C．both A and B 17．_______ make Michael look smart. A．His stories B．His glasses C．His legs 18．Michael likes wearing _______. A．A red T-shirt and jeans B．a white T-shirt and jeans C．a blue T-shirt and jeans 19．Michael’s legs don’t fit under his desk because _______. A．they’re very short B．his desk is too big C．they’re very long 20．When Michael passes the desk, he _______. A．makes us laugh B．feels sad C．knocks over the school things D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关学校活动的广播节目，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Want to join Reason Activity time Karen The Reading Club She loves 21．______ books. At 3:30 p. m. on Wednesdays. Nancy The 22．______ Club She loves dancing. On Mondays at 4:00 p. m. John The Computer Club He likes playing computer games and 23．______ is too difficult for him. Every 24．______ at 4:15p. m. Tim The 25．______ Team He loves sports. Every Monday at 3:00 p. m. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you have anything to do tonight? B: Not much. I just stay at home and watch TV, it’s too cold outside. What did you do just now? A:____1____ B: Really, what soup did you make? A: Chicken noodle soup, it’s quick and easy. ____2____ B: I agree, it’s my favorite as well. ____3____ A: Of course, I’ll send it to you as soon as I get home. ____4____ B: Thank you. A: ____5____ B: Actually, it was made by my mom. A: Your mom is excellent. A. I ended up cooking up a delicious soup for my family. B. It’s also everyone’s favorite, especially in winter. C. When did you make it? D Can you send me how to make it? E. By the way, your sweater looks so nice. F. Where did you get it? 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. ____6____ popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, ____7____ first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by ____8____ pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled ____9____ and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of ____10____ in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so ____11____ and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons. ____12____ the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of ____13____ earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ____14____ in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He _____15_____ in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 6. A. How B. What a C. What 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. to use B. using C. use 9. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 10. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 11. A. smartest B. smart C. smarter 12. A. In B. On C. At 13. A. he B. his C. him 14. A. when B. because C. but 15. A. appeared B. appears C. appear 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a ____16____ life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a ____17____. I didn’t often play sports. I only ____18____ once or twice a month. In the evening, I always ____19____ more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I completely forgot the ____20____. So I often slept late at night. My parents thought staying up late was ____21____ to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I ____22____, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my ____23____ sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I ____24____ to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends _____25_____. And I have great fun and it is good for my body. 16. A. poor B. healthy C. hard D. happy 17. A. headache B. cough C. fever D. toothache 18. A. changed B. smiled C. exercised D. studied 19. A. waited B. spent C. played D. slept 20. A. time B. money C. people D. hobby 21. A. important B. harmful C. helpful D. different 22. A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up D. went out 23. A. cousins B. sisters C. brothers D. teachers 24. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. forgot 25. A. slowly B. clearly C. actively D. nearly 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The First Plogging Festival in Huizhou Is Comimg! At 2:00 p.m. on June 12, 2023 “PLOGGING”, an environment-friendly activity, means that you jog (慢跑) while picking up rubbish along the road. This new style of jogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health. The Festival will be held in Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Huizhou. Come to join us and make our world different! Teams to form All the people can join in this activity by team, such as friends, sports clubs and families, but two adults must be needed for each team. Tips for Plogging ● Carry rubbish bags while running. ● Make good preparations before plogging. Comfortable running suits are necessary. ● Safety comes first. You should avoid picking up broken glasses or sharp items. Two Special Routes Line 1 (for adults, two hours) The starting point--- children playground--- The bridge--- Taohua Island Line 2 (for family with children, an hour) The starting point--- children playground--- The bridge--- The starting point For More Information Please click the website www.huizhouplogging.com and fill out the form before June 1st. 26. Plogging is an activity which is to pay attention to _________. A. environment and health B. team and friendship C sightseeing and enjoyment D. science and technology 27. Which team is not allowed to join? A. A team with parents and two kids. B. A team with four kids. C. A team with four adults. D. A team with a couple. 28. The runners are supposed to carry _________ while running. A. a school bag B. fashion suits C. rubbish bags D. a medal 29. If Mr. Li takes part in the activity with his 8-year-old son, the running will last for _________. A. half an hour B. two hours C. one hour D. three hours 30. The passage is probably taken from _________. A. a textbook B. the Internet C. a guidebook D. a novel B Have you ever heard of Yongchuan in Chongqing? It’s in the eastern part of Chongqing. Many people didn’t know it well in the past. However, it is getting popular these days. Yongchuan has been the first to offer a fully driverless taxi service in China. There are a lot of pickup stations near schools, hospitals, communities and office buildings. People can call a driverless taxi by placing an order (下单) on an app and then wait at the nearest pickup station. In a few minutes, a white car will stop at the station. There is a screen on the car window. People need to enter the last four numbers of their mobile phone number on the screen to get into the car Yongchuan is famous for not only its driverless taxi but also its ancient town Songji. It is in the south of Yongchuan. The local government has repaired (修缮) the old buildings and roads. Also, it has worked hard to preserve the historical and cultural heritage (遗产) to make sure it’s in good condition. Wang Peng, an old pingshu (storytelling) artist, has always tried to make Songji famous. He works as a pingshu artist in a teahouse and has lived in Songji for over 40 years. Wang used to be a Sichuan Opera actor. He travelled around South-west China and learnt to perform (表演) Suchuan Opera from different masters. However, after moving to Songji, he started to perform pingshu. He always introduces Songji first before telling a story. He hopes tourists can get to know the town better. 31. What do you know about Yongchuan? A. It’s in the north of Chongqing. B. It’s the most popular place in Chongqing. C. People can enjoy a fully drierless taxi service there. D. The local government will build more pickup stations there. 32. The third paragragh is mainly about _______. A. how people take a driverless taxi B. what people think of the driverless taxi C. why people choose to take the driverless taxi D. how a driverless taxi is different from other taxis 33. The underlined word “preserve” probably means “_______”. A. accept B. invent C. mix D. protect 34. What is Wang Peng’s wish? A. To write down his stories in Songji. B. To become a famous pingshu artist. C. To let people know more about Songji. D. To have his own tea house in Songji. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous pingshu artist B. A wonderful tour in Songji C. Great changes in Yongchuan D. Yongchuan—a great place to visit C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生兴趣和需求描述，右栏是七个不同的夏令营的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的夏令营，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Eric’s dream is to work in space one day. ____37____ Helen wants to learn more about Chinese culture. ____38____ Gina wants to enjoy a nice holiday with her grandparents ____39____ Peter always loves making things by hand. ____40____ Sophie thinks it’s really cool to learn a sport related to (与……相关) snow. A．Winter is the best season to learn skiing. We have lessons for children of all ages. Start your fun and safe ski trip from here! B．Our camp will take you to pay a visit to China. During the trip, you can practice your Chinese and enjoy the beauty of many places of interest in its biggest cities. C．Join our Woodworker Camp! You’ll learn about all kinds of woodworking tools (工具) here. And you can use them to make something yourself! D．This camp is for our little astronauts! If you are interested in astronauts’ life in space and want to wear a spacesuit, then don’t miss it. E．Do you want to learn some important skills? Join our swimming camp! Swimming not only helps build up your body, but also is a lifesaving skill! F．Do you want to spend some special days together with your family? In our family Camp, we have all kinds of exciting activities for both the old and the young. G．Do you want to learn a foreign language? Then come to our camp! You can learn to speak German and English here. Our teachers are well trained and our classrooms are on a ship. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 much learn bring as value how provide person I progress but be If you get lost in the Sanlitun area of Beijing, you can ask Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, for help. Whether (不管) you’re a local ___41___ or a foreign traveller, Zhang will be a very helpful guide. 49-year-old Zhang comes from Hebei. After finishing high school, she came to Beijing alone. In 2012, she began to work ___42___ a city cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Zhang often meets foreigners while working. One day, a foreigner asked her for directions in English, ___43___ she couldn’t understand what he said. This experience gave Zhang the idea of learning English. “I just want to ___44___ help when foreign friends get lost,” Zhang said. At the age of 40, Zhang started to learn English by herself. “___45___ should I learn English?” She always thought about it when she was working. Without a teacher, she decided to learn English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and sentences. She spent long time ___46___ English every day. “Learning English was quite difficult for ___47___. I would easily forget the words,” Zhang said. However, she didn’t give up. Now, Zhang can speak English well and she feels happy about her ___48___. “Learning English has ___49___ me great pleasure. I’ve become much more confident. It’s a ____50____ experience for me. It teaches me a lesson. Nothing is difficult in the world if you have a determined (坚定的) mind,” Zhang said. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How did Jane lose weight? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jane share in the speech competition? ____________________________________________________________ 55. When did Jane make a to-do list? ____________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。你曾经是否有过上文中Jane这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。 内容包括： 1．讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； 2．描述你是如何取得进步的（至少两种做法）； 3．感想。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期学校期末考试 八年级英语 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1．What does the boy want to do after finishing his homework? A． B． C． 2．What exercise is the girl talking about? A． B． C． 3．Who is the boy’s best friend? A． B． C． 4．What is the girl looking forward to doing? A． B． C． 5．What does the boy want to learn? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How often does the woman stay up late? A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Never. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Who is shy? A．Jeff. B．Jeff’s sister. C．Jeff’ sbrother. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why didn’t the man like action movies? A．They’re too noisy. B．They’re too boring. C．They’re so exciting. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．How often does the bus run? A．Every ten minutes. B．Every twenty minutes. C．Every thirty minutes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What does the woman mean? A．She threw away the old shoes. B．The old shoes are under the chair. C．She has never seen the old shoes. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What programme does the girl want to make? A．A Chinese programme. B．An English programme. C．A sports programme. 12．Who is a foreigner? A．Mary. B．Li Ming. C．The girl. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13．What’s Tony’s hobby? A．Collecting picture books. B．Collecting stamps. C．Studying the night sky. 14．Does Danny like sports cards? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．How tall is Yang Hao’s rocket? A．1.4metres. B．1.2metres. C．1.5metres. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．Michael is _______. A．funny B．friendly C．both A and B 17．_______ make Michael look smart. A．His stories B．His glasses C．His legs 18．Michael likes wearing _______. A．A red T-shirt and jeans B．a white T-shirt and jeans C．a blue T-shirt and jeans 19．Michael’s legs don’t fit under his desk because _______. A．they’re very short B．his desk is too big C．they’re very long 20．When Michael passes the desk, he _______. A．makes us laugh B．feels sad C．knocks over the school things D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是有关学校活动的广播节目，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Want to join Reason Activity time Karen The Reading Club She loves 21．______ books. At 3:30 p. m. on Wednesdays. Nancy The 22．______ Club She loves dancing. On Mondays at 4:00 p. m. John The Computer Club He likes playing computer games and 23．______ is too difficult for him. Every 24．______ at 4:15p. m. Tim The 25．______ Team He loves sports. Every Monday at 3:00 p. m. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Do you have anything to do tonight? B: Not much. I just stay at home and watch TV, it’s too cold outside. What did you do just now? A:____1____ B: Really, what soup did you make? A: Chicken noodle soup, it’s quick and easy. ____2____ B: I agree, it’s my favorite as well. ____3____ A: Of course, I’ll send it to you as soon as I get home. ____4____ B: Thank you. A: ____5____ B: Actually, it was made by my mom. A: Your mom is excellent. A. I ended up cooking up a delicious soup for my family. B. It’s also everyone’s favorite, especially in winter. C. When did you make it? D. Can you send me how to make it? E. By the way, your sweater looks so nice. F. Where did you get it? 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论鸡汤和漂亮的毛衣的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Really, what soup did you make?”可知，空处与做汤相关；选项A“我完成了给家人煮了一道美味的汤。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文“I agree, it’s my favorite as well.”可知，空处是说许多人爱喝鸡汤；选项B“它也是每个人的最爱，尤其是在冬天。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Of course, I’ll send it to you as soon as I get home.”可知，空处是让对方把做鸡汤的方法发给自己；选项D“你能发给我怎么做吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”和选项可知，空处表示赞美；选项E“顺便说一下，你的毛衣看起来真漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Actually, it was made by my mom.”可知，空处是问毛衣是在哪里买的；选项F“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cartoons are popular with not only children, but also adults. ____6____ popular they are! Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, ____7____ first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by ____8____ pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled ____9____ and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of ____10____ in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so ____11____ and curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a true film star in the history of cartoons. ____12____ the 1920s, Walt Disney started to make films. Some of ____13____ earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ____14____ in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He _____15_____ in 1928 first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in color. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 6. A. How B. What a C. What 7. A. a B. the C. an 8. A. to use B. using C. use 9. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 10. A. animal B. animals C. animal’s 11. A. smartest B. smart C. smarter 12. A. In B. On C. At 13. A. he B. his C. him 14. A. when B. because C. but 15. A. appeared B. appears C. appear 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画的起源及发展历程。 【6题详解】 句意：它们是多么受欢迎啊! How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词副词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据“... popular they are!”可知，中心词为形容词popular，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：实际上，第一批漫画出现在报纸上。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人某物；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。由序数词“first”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们用图画讲故事。 to use使用，动词不定式；using动名词；use动词原形。by为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们开心地笑着，一只小狗从一个圈里跳了出来。 happily开心地；happy开心的；happiness幸福。根据“They smiled”可知，修饰动词应用副词happily。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：早期的动画片里有很多动物。 animal动物，单数；animals复数；animal’s动物的，名词所有格。a lot of后接名词复数。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这只猫很聪明，对周围的一切都很好奇。 smartest最聪明的，最高级；smart聪明的，原级；smarter更聪明的，比较级。根据“and curious (好奇的)”可知，此处与curious作并列表语，且不含比较，应用smart。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：20世纪20年代，华特·迪士尼开始制作电影。 In用于世纪年代前；On用于具体某一天前；At用于时刻前。根据“the 1920s”可知，应用介词in。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据空后的名词“earliest films”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪士尼的电影中，它是《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。 when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, ... in Disney’s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land.”可知，前后句意转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：1928年，他首先出现在一部黑白无声片中，不久之后又出现在一部有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。 appeared出现，过去式；appears第三人称单数；appear动词原形。根据“in 1928”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a ____16____ life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a ____17____. I didn’t often play sports. I only ____18____ once or twice a month. In the evening, I always ____19____ more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I completely forgot the ____20____. So I often slept late at night. My parents thought staying up late was ____21____ to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I ____22____, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my ____23____ sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I ____24____ to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends _____25_____. And I have great fun and it is good for my body. 16. A. poor B. healthy C. hard D. happy 17. A. headache B. cough C. fever D. toothache 18. A. changed B. smiled C. exercised D. studied 19. A. waited B. spent C. played D. slept 20. A. time B. money C. people D. hobby 21. A. important B. harmful C. helpful D. different 22 A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up D. went out 23. A. cousins B. sisters C. brothers D. teachers 24. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. forgot 25. A. slowly B. clearly C. actively D. nearly 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前有一些坏习惯，不运动，玩电脑游戏等等。有一次体育课上作者晕倒被送到了医院。医生说作者的健康状况很差，所以作者决定改掉坏习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：过去，我没有一个健康的生活。 poor贫穷的；healthy健康的；hard困难的；happy高兴的。根据“I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late.”可知，作者过去的生活不健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我经常牙痛。 headache头疼；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。根据“ I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes.”可知，甜食吃多了，容易牙痛。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 changed改变；smiled微笑；exercised锻炼；studied学习。根据“I didn’t often play sports.”可知，作者一个月只锻炼一两次。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我总是花四个多小时上网。 waited等待；spent花费；played玩；slept睡觉。根据“I always ... more than four hours using the Internet.”可知，此处指花四个多小时上网，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我太沉迷于它了，完全忘记了时间。 time时间；money金钱；people人；hobby爱好。根据“So I often slept late at night.”可知，经常睡得很晚，说明作者忘了睡觉时间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。 important重要的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was ... to me”可知，作者的父母认为熬夜对他身体有害。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。 cut down砍倒；thought of想到；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据“One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class.”可知，作者在体育课上晕倒，醒来时发现自己在医院。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：医生说我的老师送我来的。 cousins表兄弟；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class.”可知，作者在体育课上晕倒，是老师送他去医院的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。 asked询问；decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast.”可知，此处指决定放弃坏习惯。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校，我总是积极地和朋友们一起运动。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“At school, I always play sports with my friends”可知，作者在学校积极地和朋友们一起运动。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The First Plogging Festival in Huizhou Is Comimg! At 2:00 p.m. on June 12, 2023 “PLOGGING”, an environment-friendly activity, means that you jog (慢跑) while picking up rubbish along the road. This new style of jogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health. The Festival will be held in Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Huizhou. Come to join us and make our world different! Teams to form All the people can join in this activity by team, such as friends, sports clubs and families, but two adults must be needed for each team. Tips for Plogging ● Carry rubbish bags while running. ● Make good preparations before plogging. Comfortable running suits are necessary. ● Safety comes first. You should avoid picking up broken glasses or sharp items. Two Special Routes Line 1 (for adults, two hours) The starting point--- children playground--- The bridge--- Taohua Island Line 2 (for family with children, an hour) The starting point--- children playground--- The bridge--- The starting point For More Information Please click the website www.huizhouplogging.com and fill out the form before June 1st. 26. Plogging is an activity which is to pay attention to _________. A. environment and health B. team and friendship C. sightseeing and enjoyment D. science and technology 27. Which team is not allowed to join? A. A team with parents and two kids. B. A team with four kids. C. A team with four adults. D. A team with a couple. 28. The runners are supposed to carry _________ while running. A. a school bag B. fashion suits C. rubbish bags D. a medal 29. If Mr. Li takes part in the activity with his 8-year-old son, the running will last for _________. A. half an hour B. two hours C. one hour D. three hours 30. The passage is probably taken from _________. A. a textbook B. the Internet C. a guidebook D. a novel 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了惠州首届拾荒慢跑节活动，该活动旨在通过边慢跑边捡垃圾来关注环境保护和身体健康。所有人都可以组队参加，每队至少需要两名成年人，并有两条特别路线供选择。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This new style of jogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health.”可知，这种新式慢跑既注重环境保护，又注重身体健康。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people can join in this activity by team, such as friends, sports clubs and families, but two adults must be needed for each team.”可知，每个团队必须有两个成年人；B选项 “四个孩子组成的一个团队”不符合要求。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Carry rubbish bags while running.”可知，跑步的人在跑步时携带垃圾袋。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Line 2 (for family with children, an hour)”可知，如果李先生和他8岁的儿子一起参加，跑步将持续一个小时。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Please click the website www.huizhouplogging.com and fill out the form before June 1st.”可知，本文来自互联网。故选B。 B Have you ever heard of Yongchuan in Chongqing? It’s in the eastern part of Chongqing. Many people didn’t know it well in the past. However, it is getting popular these days. Yongchuan has been the first to offer a fully driverless taxi service in China. There are a lot of pickup stations near schools, hospitals, communities and office buildings. People can call a driverless taxi by placing an order (下单) on an app and then wait at the nearest pickup station. In a few minutes, a white car will stop at the station. There is a screen on the car window. People need to enter the last four numbers of their mobile phone number on the screen to get into the car Yongchuan is famous for not only its driverless taxi but also its ancient town Songji. It is in the south of Yongchuan. The local government has repaired (修缮) the old buildings and roads. Also it has worked hard to preserve the historical and cultural heritage (遗产) to make sure it’s in good condition. Wang Peng, an old pingshu (storytelling) artist, has always tried to make Songji famous. He works as a pingshu artist in a teahouse and has lived in Songji for over 40 years. Wang used to be a Sichuan Opera actor. He travelled around South-west China and learnt to perform (表演) Suchuan Opera from different masters. However, after moving to Songji, he started to perform pingshu. He always introduces Songji first before telling a story. He hopes tourists can get to know the town better. 31. What do you know about Yongchuan? A. It’s in the north of Chongqing. B. It’s the most popular place in Chongqing. C. People can enjoy a fully drierless taxi service there. D. The local government will build more pickup stations there. 32. The third paragragh is mainly about _______. A. how people take a driverless taxi B. what people think of the driverless taxi C. why people choose to take the driverless taxi D. how a driverless taxi is different from other taxis 33. The underlined word “preserve” probably means “_______”. A. accept B. invent C. mix D. protect 34. What is Wang Peng’s wish? A. To write down his stories in Songji. B. To become a famous pingshu artist. C. To let people know more about Songji. D. To have his own tea house in Songji. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous pingshu artist B. A wonderful tour in Songji C. Great changes in Yongchuan D. Yongchuan—a great place to visit 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆永川相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Yongchuan has been the first to offer a fully driverless taxi service in China.”可知，永川率先提供无人驾驶出租车服务。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People can call a driverless taxi by placing an order (下单) on an app and then wait at the nearest pickup station.”可知，本段主要讲述如何乘坐无人驾驶出租车。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“The local government has repaired (修缮) the old buildings and roads.”以及划线词所在句中的目的状语“to make sure it’s in good condition.”可猜测，政府是在努力保护历史和文化遗产，所以划线词“preserve”的意思是：保护。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He hopes tourists can get to know the town better.”可知，王鹏的愿望是让人们让人们更加了解松溉镇。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了重庆永川地区，该地区不仅拥有无人驾驶的出租车服务，还有著名的松溉古镇，因此是一个旅游的好地方。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生兴趣和需求的描述，右栏是七个不同的夏令营的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的夏令营，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Eric’s dream is to work in space one day. ____37____ Helen wants to learn more about Chinese culture. ____38____ Gina wants to enjoy a nice holiday with her grandparents. ____39____ Peter always loves making things by hand. ____40____ Sophie thinks it’s really cool to learn a sport related to (与……相关) snow. A．Winter is the best season to learn skiing. We have lessons for children of all ages. Start your fun and safe ski trip from here! B．Our camp will take you to pay a visit to China. During the trip, you can practice your Chinese and enjoy the beauty of many places of interest in its biggest cities. C．Join our Woodworker Camp! You’ll learn about all kinds of woodworking tools (工具) here. And you can use them to make something yourself! D．This camp is for our little astronauts! If you are interested in astronauts’ life in space and want to wear a spacesuit, then don’t miss it. E．Do you want to learn some important skills? Join our swimming camp! Swimming not only helps build up your body, but also is a lifesaving skill! F．Do you want to spend some special days together with your family? In our family Camp, we have all kinds of exciting activities for both the old and the young. G．Do you want to learn a foreign language? Then come to our camp! You can learn to speak German and English here. Our teachers are well trained and our classrooms are on a ship. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位学生的需求和七种夏令营介绍，要根据需求匹配合适的夏令营。 【36题详解】 根据“Eric’s dream is to work in space one day.”可知，Eric梦想有天在太空工作；选项D“这个夏令营是为我们的小宇航员准备的！如果你对宇航员的太空生活感兴趣，想要穿上宇航服，那就不要错过了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Helen wants to learn more about Chinese culture.”可知，Helen想更多地了解中国文化；选项B“我们的夏令营将带你去中国参观。在这次旅行中，你可以练习汉语，并欣赏中国大城市许多名胜古迹的美景。”与之匹配。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Gina wants to enjoy a nice holiday with her grandparents.”可知，Gina和她的祖父母度过一个愉快的假期；选项F“你想和家人一起度过一些特别的日子吗？在我们的家庭营，我们有各种各样的令人兴奋的活动，老人和年轻人都可以参加。”与之匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Peter always loves making things by hand.”可知，Peter喜欢手工做东西：选项C“加入我们的木工营吧！你将在这里了解各种木工工具。你可以用它们自己做点东西！”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sophie thinks it’s really cool to learn a sport related to (与……相关) snow.”可知，Sophie认为学习一项与雪有关的运动真的很酷；选项A“冬天是学习滑雪的最佳季节。我们为所有年龄段的孩子开设课程。从这里开始你的有趣和安全的滑雪之旅！”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 much learn bring as value how provide person I progress but be If you get lost in the Sanlitun area of Beijing, you can ask Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, for help. Whether (不管) you’re a local ___41___ or a foreign traveller, Zhang will be a very helpful guide. 49-year-old Zhang comes from Hebei. After finishing high school, she came to Beijing alone. In 2012, she began to work ___42___ a city cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Zhang often meets foreigners while working. One day, a foreigner asked her for directions in English, ___43___ she couldn’t understand what he said. This experience gave Zhang the idea of learning English. “I just want to ___44___ help when foreign friends get lost,” Zhang said. At the age of 40, Zhang started to learn English by herself. “___45___ should I learn English?” She always thought about it when she was working. Without a teacher, she decided to learn English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and sentences. She spent long time ___46___ English every day. “Learning English was quite difficult for ___47___. I would easily forget the words,” Zhang said. However, she didn’t give up. Now, Zhang can speak English well and she feels happy about her ___48___. “Learning English has ___49___ me great pleasure. I’ve become much more confident. It’s a ____50____ experience for me. It teaches me a lesson. Nothing is difficult in the world if you have a determined (坚定的) mind,” Zhang said. 【答案】41. person 42. as 43. but 44. provide 45. How 46. learning 47. me 48. progress 49. brought 50. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京环卫工张建娜自学英语，给外国人指路的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：无论你是本地人还是外国游客，张都会是一个很有帮助的导游。根据“Whether (不管) you’re a local ...”可知，此处要用单数名词；结合备选词，person“人”，符合语境。故填person。 【42题详解】 句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区做城市清洁工。根据“a city cleaner”可知，此处指作为城市清洁工工作，work as“以……身份而工作”。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，一个外国人用英语向她问路，但她听不懂他说的话。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我只是想在外国朋友迷路的时候提供帮助。根据“when foreign friends get lost,”可知，外国人迷路时，她想给他们提供帮助，provide“提供”，符合语境；want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填provide。 【45题详解】 句意：我应该如何学习英语？根据下文“Without a teacher, she decided to learn English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and sentences.”可知，此处指如何学英语，how“如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【46题详解】 句意：她每天花很长时间学英语。根据“Learning English was quite difficult”可知，此处指学英语，learn“学习”，符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填learning。 【47题详解】 句意：学英语对我来说很困难。根据“I would easily forget the words”可知，此处是张建娜说学英语对她而言很困难，I符合语境，for后用宾格形式。故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，张的英语说得很好，她为自己的进步感到高兴。根据“Zhang can speak English well”可知，她为自己的进步感到高兴，progress“进步”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 【49题详解】 句意：学习英语给我带来了很大的乐趣。根据“me great pleasure”可知，此处指给我带来了很大的乐趣，bring“带来”，符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填brought。 【50题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。根据“It teaches me a lesson. Nothing is difficult in the world if you have a determined (坚定的) mind”可知，学英语对她而言是一段宝贵的经历，value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? ____________________________________________________________ 53. How did Jane lose weight? ____________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jane share in the speech competition? ____________________________________________________________ 55. When did Jane make a to-do list? ____________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。你曾经是否有过上文中Jane这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。 内容包括： 1．讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； 2．描述你是如何取得进步的（至少两种做法）； 3．感想。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 52. Jane’s friend./Paul. 53. She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 54. Her story. 55. After the competition. 56. 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because most of my classmates got good marks. To solve my learning problems, I asked my teacher for help. Mr. Wang taught me patiently and I knew that I needed to practice more. I worked harder than before and made great progress. When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied. I learned that we should face problems bravely, instead of being afraid of them. This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述简了是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试做出改变。 【51题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简之前不自信因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【52题详解】 根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Jane’s friend./Paul. 【53题详解】 根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥每天锻炼。故填She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 【54题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story. 【55题详解】 根据“After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly.”可知，比赛结束后，简列了一张待办事项清单。故填After the competition. 【56题详解】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对经历的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍挫败的经历以及自己是如何取得进步的； 第三步，表达自己从经历中学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 ②need to do sth 需要做某事 ③made great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be afraid of 害怕 [高分句型] ①When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied.（时间状语从句） ②I learned that we should face problems bravely, instead of being afraid of them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$