精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试期末英语试卷

银川一中2023/2024学年度(下)高一期末考试 英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the dialogue? A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know there will be a speech after class? M: I heard about that. When will it start? I have to hand in my paper first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi David, can you hear me? M: Hi Sophie, I can hear you okay but I can’t see you. I think your camera’s off? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the woman wait for the next train? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the next train leave for Shanghai? M: The train leaves every thirty minutes, and the last train left ten minutes ago so you won’t have to wait for long. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll work in Mexico for only two years. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish? M: Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He isn’t good at mathematics. B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore. C. He is familiar with the road to New York. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ever since your parents moved to New York, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway? M: I have lost count. But I can do it with my eyes closed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, are you OK? M: (Coughing) Not really. The air quality is really bad today. I can’t stop coughing. W: News reports said today’s AQI is 300. The PM2.5 levels are particularly bad. M: No wonder I feel so bad. I turned on the air purifier in my office. I hope that helps. W: It’s lunch time Let me go out to buy lunch for us. M: That will be great. Thanks. Make sure to wear a mask. W: Do you have an extra mask? M: Yes, I always keep masks in my office. Let me get one for you. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place? A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing. 9. Which might be a choice of the man? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck. 10. When does the man like his soup served? A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. We have both Chinese food and Western food. Which do you like better, Chinese or Western? M: I’ll have Chinese food for a change today. I like Chinese food very much, you know. W: I’m glad to hear that. This way, please. Here is the menu for today. M: Thanks. This is my first visit to China. Could you tell me what different kinds of Chinese food you serve here? W: As you can see from the menu, we serve Shanghai food, Guangdong food and Sichuan food. M: Could you tell me more about them? W: With pleasure Guangdong food is a bit light. Sichuan food has a strong and hot taste. Shanghai food is rather oily. M: Very interesting. There are so many kinds of dishes of different tastes. It’s hard to decide which to take. But I think I’ll have Sichuan food this time as I like hot food. I’d like to have some standard Sichuan dishes. W: We usually serve the food first and then the soup, but we’ll bring you the soup first if you like. M: I’m used to having soup first. W: All right, sir. I’ll get it for you right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Alex feel about the job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview? A. Luck didn’t favor him once again. B. Someone fit the job better than him. C. Something went wrong with his CV. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how did the interview go? Did you get the job? M: No, not this time unfortunately. W: Ah no, I’m really sorry Alex. I know how much you wanted that. What did they say? M: That someone else was more qualified and had more experience in the industry—as usual. W: Ah, that’s a pain. Keep going though. I’m sure there’s a job with your name on it just around the corner. M: Yeah it’s just frustrating because I’ve sent out so many applications recently and haven’t had any luck. W: Yeah I bet, that must be really annoying. Let me know if I can help at all with interview preparation, or just as another pair of eyes on your CV. M: Yeah that might be helpful actually to practise interview questions! W: Great. Just send a message when you’re free and I’ll give you a hand. M: Thank you. I’ll do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their performance in class. C. Their preparation for the coming exam. 15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry? A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize. 16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension? A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your preparation for the exam going on? M: Not too bad, overall. I’m worried about English and chemistry, Though. How is yours going on? W: Mine is alright. I’m also finding chemistry to be a bit challenging because there is too much to memorize in organic chemistry. M: Organic chemistry has been a problem for me too. Can we study chemistry together, at least the organic part? W: Sure. I think it’s a good idea. Can you help me with English though? M: Yeah, I can. Where exactly in English you’re facing a problem? W: Thanks. Grammar and reading comprehension are the main problem areas for me. M: As far as Grammar are concerned, I can help you in understanding the rules. But for reading comprehension, you need to put in lots of practice to get better at it. W: OK. Will do. Thanks. Let’s get back to studying. All the best for your next exam. M: Thanks. All the best for you as well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived? A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake. 18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun? A. It was getting darker. B. It was raining cats and dogs. C. The sky was covered by thick smoke. 19. Where was the speaker’s son? A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden. 20. What did the speaker see on the road? A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was watching TV news. I could see that the situation was bad, and they showed a map where the forest fires were burning. Outside in the garden I couldn’t see the morning sun, as the sky was full of smoke. I decided to leave right away. My son was staying in town and my wife was abroad so it was up to me to decide what to do and where to go. I packed a suitcase of clothes and another case of useful things, such as my bankbook and all the money I had. Out in the garden the sky was getting blacker and the wind which had been blowing hard for a whole night was getting stronger. I got into my car and drove down the road. The smoke was really thick and at times it was difficult to see the road clearly. Animals were running across the road, trying to escape the fire. I silently prayed that the fire would be put out as soon as possible. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Creating once-in-a-lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do. The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; £1,529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes, and natural wonders including waterfalls, hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; £8,200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife, including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnight sun. · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights; £6,256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, monkeys, giant river otters, caiman, anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights; Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants, lions, buffaloes, wild-dogs, cheetahs, a myriad of birds, and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild-Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 21. What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE? A. Northern lights. B. Polar bears and whales. C. Midnight sun. D. Victoria Falls. 22. Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE. B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. 23. How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A. £5,373. B. £6,437. C. £8,618. D. £10,799. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由WILDFOOT专家提供的一些旅行建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE(冰岛冬季自驾)”下的“HIGHLIGHTS(亮点，最有趣的部分)”第二点“Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights.( 寻找令人敬畏的北极光)”可知，这一建议的特殊之处包含了北极光。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON (10天的潘塔纳尔和亚马逊之旅)”下的第一行“June to October (六月到十月)”可知，游客如果八月去旅行，可以选择这一建议。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题“HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI (万基和维多利亚瀑布家庭狩猎旅行)”下的第二行“Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person.( 成人：每人3245英镑；儿童：每人1064英镑)”可知，一对夫妻带着两个小孩总共需要花费8,618英镑。故选C项。 B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 24. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 25. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 27. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 C By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future. The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities. In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃. Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech. The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts. “Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab. 28. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced. A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104 29. How did the scientists prove their result? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory. 30. What is the Crowther Lab intended for? A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world. B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action. C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects. D. To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. World Temperature B. Current Climate Change C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities. ”以及第三段和第四段中“with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃. Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change.(The Crowther Lab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，the Crowther Lab的目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。 D The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder (牧民) family. My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog. We feast at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes served with onions, a variety of berries, and milk-besides more plates of meat, all from the family’s own livestock (家畜). Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few remaining truly nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complexly woven into the country’s spirit. But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals.” 32. Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in paragraph 1? A. Living conditions. B. Pet preference. C. Reading habits. D. Friendliness. 33. What do we know about nomadic culture? A. Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables. B. It is the world’s dominant culture. C. The majority of Mongolians are herders. D. Herders’ life is being modernized. 34. What can we infer from Batbayer’s words in the last paragraph? A. He refuses to use social media. B. He will no longer employ microchips. C. He puts the welfare of livestock at first. D. He will introduce more valuable breeds. 35. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A folk tale. C. a field report. D. A travel journal. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者拜访蒙古游牧民族家庭，体验了当地独特的饮食和文化的经历。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog.(我造访的男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容，皱纹很深，长时间在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排了行程，但是在蒙古的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，习惯上的问候是亲切地说一句“抱一下你们的狗”，即使你没有看到狗。)”可知，游客可以自由地造访牧民的家，无拘无束，因此作者强调了牧民的友好。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few remaining truly nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complexly woven into the country’s spirit. But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values.(蒙古是世界上仅存的少数真正的游牧文化之一。大约五分之一的人口是牧民，游牧精神已经复杂地融入了这个国家的精神。但现代生活正以极快的速度追赶着草原上的人们。这在很大程度上是我这本书的主题：一个局外人对一个正在经历现代化的社会的探索，同时试图坚持其根深蒂固的传统价值观。) ”可知，牧民的传统生活与现代生活融合在一起，牧民的生活正走向现代化。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals.”(“我想更多地使用互联网，因为它既有趣又有用；但是动物们喜欢这里。这对他们来说是一个好地方，”当我问到更好的互联网连接是否会影响下一步将他的牲畜转移到哪里时，巴特拜尔说。“我永远不会为了Facebook而放弃动物的福祉。”)”可知，巴特拜尔优先考虑的是牲畜的福利，要为牲畜选择适合它们生活的地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic herder family. My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an  Ernest  Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog.(当我们到达目的地时，太阳即将落山，这是一个游牧牧民的家。我造访的男主人巴特拜尔有一张愉快的面容，皱纹很深，长时间在户外工作后的肤色，让他看起来像欧内斯特·海明威小说中的水手。我们已经提前安排了行程，但是在蒙古的游客可以开车到几乎任何蒙古包，并感到很受欢迎。你不用敲门：当你走近一个游牧家庭时，习惯上的问候是亲切地说一句“抱一下你们的狗”，即使你没有看到狗。)”可知，这篇文章作者是以第一人称的角度写的，描述的是作者去蒙古的所见所闻所感，所以这是一篇旅游日志。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily lives, we often have to interact with people who have different personalities, opinions, and backgrounds. This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates. ____36____ Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships. Practice active listening. ____37____ When classmates feel heard, they are more likely to go on with open, honest conversations and seek positive approaches to problems. Show empathy (共情).____38____ By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment. ____39____ Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued. Whether it’s studying together, working together on projects, or providing emotional support, sharing a common goal can strengthen your relationships. In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation ____40____ A. Lend a hand to classmates. B. Be open-minded to classmates. C. How to build relationships with classmates matters for us. D. Being aware of others’ feelings can help in building strong relationships. E. It is important to appreciate the different talents of your classmates. F. Giving your full attention to other’s talk is important in developing a sense of respect. G. By adopting the qualities, you will enrich your learning experience in a nice environment. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与同学建立和谐的关系，包括练习积极的倾听，表现出同情心和伸出援助之手等。 【36题详解】 上文“This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates.(在学校尤其如此，我们大部分时间都和同学在一起) ”说明在学校我们大部分时间都和同学在一起。空处顺接上文，指出建立良好的同学关系的重要性。C项“如何与同学建立良好的关系对我们来说很重要”符合题意，其中“build relationships with classmates”和上文“spend most of our time with our classmates”相呼应。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)”说明本段所给建议为学会倾听。空处给出倾听的重要性。F项“充分注意别人的谈话对培养尊重感很重要。”符合语境，该项中的“Giving your full attention to other’s talk ”和上文中的“active listening”相呼应。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment.(设身处地为同学着想，你可以更好地理解他们的意见，从而产生更有效的沟通和更具支持性的学习环境)”说明我们要学会共鸣，设身处地的为同学着想。空处引出下文，D项“了解他人的感受有助于建立牢固的关系”符合题意，其中“Being aware of others’ feelings”和下文“By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes”相呼应，说明了解他人的感受有助于建立牢固的关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued.(在需要的时候向同学提供帮助和支持可以让其他人感到被重视)”说明本段给出建议为在同学需要帮助的时候提供帮助和支持。A项“向同学们伸出援手。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation.(简而言之，与同学建立积极的关系是一个持续的过程，需要积极的倾听、同理心和合作)”说明和同学建立良好的关系需要时间和付出。空处是对上文的总结。G项“通过采用这些品质，你将在一个良好的环境中丰富你的学习经验”符合题意，其中“By adopting the qualities”和上文“requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation”相呼应，说明通过积极的倾听、同理心和合作，你将在一个良好的环境中丰富你的学习经验。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and ____41____, I was unaware of how ____42____ I had been injured. When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to ____43____ like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year later. Baseball had always been a ____44____ part of my life and I had a dream of playing ____45____. After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the ____46____. But my ____47____ to baseball was not smooth. When the season ____48____ around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been playing since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and ____49____ on the sport, getting cut made me feel _____50_____. The turning point came two years after my injury when I began _____51_____ at Denison University. I knew that if things were going to _____52_____, I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates _____53_____ out with friends or played video games, I_____54_____ on baseball training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of _____55_____ over my life. Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my confidence again. 41. A. interested B. annoyed C. disappointed D. motivated 42. A. anxiously B. carefully C. severely D. nervously 43. A. choose B. receive C. exercise D. save 44. A. significant B. small C. familiar D. common 45. A. dramatically B. professionally C. temporarily D. crazily 46. A. reality B. corner C. square D. court 47. A. insight B. return C. quest D. staff 48. A. rolled around B. turned to C. wound up D. went on 49. A. perseverance B. affection C. cruelty D. effort 50. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. puzzled D. excited 51. A. a business B. high school C. a course D. college 52. A. disappear B. record C. improve D. remember 53. A. tried B. hung C. worked D. dropped 54. A. confirmed B. relieved C. concentrated D. hesitated 55. A. danger B. direction C. responsibility D. control 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己在高中时因为被棒球击伤，不得不退出赛场，上大学后，通过不懈努力训练，终于成为了一名大学运动员的励志经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和恼怒，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. interested感兴趣的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. motivated被激励的。根据上文“On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. ”和下文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to_____ like a player.”可知，作者被棒球击中后，受伤很严重，以至于昏迷，因此，该句意指的是作者受伤后感到震惊和恼怒（annoyed）。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊和恼怒，没有意识到自己受伤有多严重。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carefully小心地；C. severely严重地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to______ like a player.”可知，作者受伤后昏迷了，推知受伤很严重（severely）。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于醒来时，我发现我已经失去了像球员一样的运动能力。A. choose选择；B. receive接收；C. exercise运动；D. save拯救。根据下文“And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year later.”可知，作者受伤前也是一名棒球运动员，在受伤后发现自己失去了球员一样的运动（exercise）能力，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我生活中重要的一部分，我有一个打职业比赛的梦想。A. significant重要的；B. small小的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. common常见的。根据该句中的后半部分“…I had a dream of playing____.”可知，作者一直梦想成为职业棒球手，棒球是他生活中重要的（ significant）一部分。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我生活中重要的一部分，我有一个打职业比赛的梦想。A. dramatically显著地； B. professionally 专业地； C. temporarily暂时地； D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文“Baseball had always been a ____ part of my life”可知，作者觉得棒球很重要，所以想打职业比赛。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的康复，我最想的就是重返赛场。A. reality现实；B. corner角落；C. square广场；D. court赛场。根据上文“Baseball had always been a ______ part of my life and I had a dream of playing professionally.”可知，棒球一直作者生活中重要的一部分，梦想成为职业棒球手，因此，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返赛场，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. insight洞察力；B. return返回；C. quest寻求；D. staff全体员工。根据上文“After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the _____.”可知，经过几个月的康复，作者最想的是重返运动场，此处指作者返回（return）赛场并不顺利。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当赛季来临的时候，我是唯一一个被学校棒球队除名的大三学生。A. rolled around再次到来； B. turned to 求助于；C. wound up终结；D. went on继续。赛季来临时，作者被除名。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和努力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. perseverance毅力； B. affection喜爱；C. cruelty残忍；D. effort努力。根据上文“ I had been playing since age four”可知，作者从四岁起就开始打棒球，可见他在这方面花了很多时间并做出了很多努力（effort）。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从四岁起就开始打球，对于一个在这项运动上花了这么多时间和精力的人来说，被裁让我感到羞愧。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. relaxed轻松的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“When the season ____, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been playing since age four…”可知，作者是唯一一个被学校棒球队除名的大三学生。这对一个从四岁起就开始打棒球的运动员来说，很羞愧（ashamed）。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我受伤两年后，当时我开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学。A. a business一项业务；B. high school高中；C. a course一个课程；D. college学院。根据下文“Therefore, while my classmates ______ out with friends or played video games, I________on baseball training day in and day out.”可知，每当同学们和朋友出去玩或玩电子游戏时，作者却日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处指作者受伤两年后，开始在丹尼索瓦大学上大学（college）。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果情况要改善，我是实现这一目标的责任人。A. disappear消失；B. record记录；C. improve改善，改进；D. remember记住。根据下文“The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of _____ over my life. ”可知，每天的进步很小，但给了作者一种掌控自己生活的感觉，推知此处指作者要想通过自己的努力，改善（improve）因为受伤对打棒球运动的影响。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起逗留于玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. tried尝试；B. hung逗留，闲逛；C. worked工作；D. dropped下降。根据下文“ I_____ on baseball training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of _____ over my life.”可知，作者日复一日地专注于棒球训练，推知此处将自己努力改变与同学们痴迷逗留（hung）于玩电子游戏的行为，形成鲜明对比。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的同学们和朋友们一起玩电子游戏时，我日复一日地专注于棒球训练。A. confirmed确定；B. relieved缓解；C. concentrated集中；D. hesitated犹豫。根据全文语境尤其是上文“I had been playing since age four”可知，作者曾是一名棒球运动员，专注于棒球（concentrated）训练。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天的进步很小，但它们给了我一种掌控自己生活的感觉。A. danger危险；B. direction方向；C.responsibility责任；D. control控制。根据下文“over my life.”以及“I have started to rebuild my confidence again.”可知，经过不懈努力，作者成功地成为了一名大学运动员，现在已经重新树立信心，掌控了（control）自己的生活。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set ___56___example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___57___(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (establish) gradually. The museum has developed an App, which provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and successfully avoids much ____59____(complex). Also, the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the ____60____ (strategy) cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____61____ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____62____(proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ____63____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, ____64____ it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a broader platform _____65_____young people. 【答案】56. an 57. making 58. has been established 59. complexity 60. strategic 61. to speed 62. proudly 63. it 64. whether 65. for##to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据新华社报道，故宫博物院和华为于3月15日签署了合作协议。双方将为5G的使用树立榜样。该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G的使用树立榜样。表示“为……树立榜样”短语为set an example to。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：20年来，逐步建立起覆盖全馆的办公信息网络。主语network与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past 20 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been established。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一个App，它提供了深入的文物信息解释，成功地避免了很多复杂性。作动词的宾语，应用名词complexity，不可数。故填complexity。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。修饰名词cooperation应用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to speed。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学技术。”原故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词say应用副词proudly，故填proudly。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。句型it is expected that…表示“预计……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填whether。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，人工智能技术使用为年轻人提供了更广阔的平台。短语provide…for/to…表示“为……提供”。故填for/to。 第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 单词填空 (共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 66. T________ at young women, this fashionable car enjoys high popularity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Targeted##argeted##Targeting##argeting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这款时尚汽车以年轻女性为目标，很受欢迎。本句谓语为enjoys，此处为非谓语动词，be targeted at“以……为目标”为固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语。或用固定搭配target at“目标”，与this fashionable car为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填Targeted或Targeting。 67. When it comes to protecting the environment, we should try to have the old items _______ (再回收). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recycled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：说到保护环境，我们应该尽量回收旧物品。根据汉语提示可知应用动词recycle，与items构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填recycled。 68. Subway is a convenient v_________ for people to escape the heavy traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】vehicle##ehicle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地铁是人们逃离繁忙交通的便捷交通工具。此处使用名词vehicle“交通工具”，结合空前的a可知，应用单数形式，作表语。故填vehicle。 69. Cutting off the shark’s fins puts them in danger of e___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：割掉鲨鱼的鳍会使它们面临灭绝的危险。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词 of 的宾语，使用名词。根据上文“Cutting off the shark’s fins puts them in danger of(割掉鲨鱼的鳍会使它们面临……的危险)”以及首字母提示，可推理出空白处应填表示“灭绝”含义的名词，以字母 e 开头表示“灭绝”含义的名词为：extinction，故填extinction。 70. ________ (批评) by the teacher, now he seldom let off steam on his teammates any more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Criticized##Criticised##Blamed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和过去分词。句意：由于受到老师的批评，他现在很少拿队友出气了。表示“批评”应用动词criticize/criticise/blame。空格处和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by the teacher”可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Criticized/Criticised/Blamed。 短语填空（用短语的正确形式填空）(共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 短语填空 let off steam; contribute to; to be frank; have a good effect on; engage in; pull one’s weight. 71. _________, I prefer the former one to the latter one. 72. As long as everyone _________, it will make a difference. 73. We are equipped with a better understanding of factors _________ the extreme weather. 74. We should avoid _________ on our friends when we get along with them. 75. The study shows the students _________ after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 【答案】71. To be frank 72. pulls his weight##pulls their weight 73. contributing to 74. letting off steam 75. engaging in 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：坦率地说，比起后者我更喜欢前者。to be frank是固定表达，意为“坦率地说，老实说”，用于引出个人的观点或看法，符合语境。故填To be frank。 【72题详解】 考查固定搭配、时态。句意：只要每个人都尽自己的一份力，就会有所改变。pull one’s weight意为“尽自己的本分，尽职尽责”，符合句子中强调团队成员共同努力的情境，结合everyone可知，用his后their。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且从句主语为everyone，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填pulls his weight或pulls their weight。 【73题详解】 考查固定搭配、非谓语动词。句意：我们对导致极端天气的因素有了更好的理解。contribute to意为“导致，促成”，在句中用来说明各种因素是如何促成极端天气的形成，符合语境。本句谓语为are equipped with，此处为非谓语动词，且factors与contribute to为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填contributing to。 【74题详解】 考查固定搭配、非谓语动词。句意：在与朋友相处时，我们应该避免向他们发泄情绪。let off steam意为“发泄情绪，出气”，符合句子中提到的在与朋友交往时不应有的负面行为。位于avoid后，用动名词，作宾语。故填letting off steam。 【75题详解】 考查固定搭配、非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。engage in意为“参与，从事”，shows后的宾语从句的谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且the students与engage in为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填engaging in。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办以“拒绝白色污染”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲，内容包括： (1)白色污染现状； (2)带来的危害； (3)你的呼吁。 注意：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reject White Pollution Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Reject White Pollution Hello, everyone! Currently, white pollution is becoming more and more serious, threatening our environment and health. Nowhere in the world can we find a safe place without plastics. It’s causing a severe crisis to us. Not only is it threatening billions of animals that have swallowed plastics but our land is also polluted. A great disaster for us is that our drinking water is being polluted by plastic debris which will keep on entering our bodies and stay in organs like the liver and kidney. It’s high time that we took action to deal with the threat and rescue ourselves. The earlier, the better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办以“拒绝白色污染”为主题的英文演讲活动，要求考生按照要求写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目前：currently→ at present 严峻的：severe→ grim 巨大的：great→ huge 处理：deal with→ do with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Currently, white pollution is becoming more and more serious, threatening our environment and health. 拓展句：Currently, white pollution is becoming more and more serious, which threatens our environment and health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, white pollution is becoming more and more serious, threatening our environment and health.（运用了现在分词threatening作状语） 【高分句型2】A great disaster for us is that our drinking water is being polluted by plastic debris which will keep on entering our bodies and stay in organs like the liver and kidney. （运用了that引导的表语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a clear autumn morning, as the leaves painted the ground with colors of gold and deep red, twelve-year-old Lily came across an old violin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed through the dusty windows, throwing a warm glow on the forgotten instrument. Interested, she carefully brought the violin downstairs to show her family. As Lily gently pulled on the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sound filled the room with an unforgettable beauty. The music seemed to transport her to another world, planting a deep love for the violin and the attractive melodies (旋律) it could create. From that moment on, Lily’s heart was taken by the world of music and the power of artistic expression. She spent hours practicing in her room, her fingers dancing across the strings as she attempted to recreate the beautiful melodies she had heard. At first, the notes were shaky, but Lily’s determination and love for music kept her going. She poured her heart and soul into each practice, bearing a desire to master the violin and share her music with the world. Despite her early struggles, Lily found pleasure in the music she created. The violin became her voice, allowing her to express emotions and stories that words could not. She would play for her family, friends, and anyone who would listen, eager to share the beauty and joy that music brought into her life. Sometimes, her mother was amazed at Lily’s musical talent. As Lily grew older, she started to compare her skills to those of famous musicians, leading her to doubt her own talent and lose confidence. Gradually, she avoided playing in front of the audience. 注意： 1.续写词数应该为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noticing Lily’s change, her mother decided to step in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Noticing Lily’s change, her mother decided to step in. One evening, after school, she sat beside Lily and gently asked about her concerns. “Take it easy, my dear. I’m always here to support you,” her mother comforted her and helped her find the courage. Soon, they scheduled regular practice sessions together, focusing on improving Lily’s skills. Under the guidance of a professional teacher, Lily buried herself in systematic training and practising. With time going on, she became more and more skilled and her doubts on her talent melted away. Finally, Lily got her confidence back with playing in public. With recognition from the audience, she rediscovered the joy of playing the violin. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉喜欢演奏小提琴，专注练习，但随着年龄的增长，莉莉开始将自己的技能与著名音乐家进行比较，这让她怀疑自己的才能，失去了信心。渐渐地，她不再在观众面前表演了。注意到莉莉的变化，她妈妈决定给她制定计划，最终帮助她重新获得了信心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由本段句首内容“注意到莉莉的变化，她妈妈决定介入。”可知，第一段可以描写妈妈对莉莉的鼓励，和莉莉的行动及变化。 2.续写线索：决定介入——安慰——系统的训练——找回自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①问：ask/inquire ②安慰：comfort/console ③专注于：focuse on/pay attention to 情绪类 ①担心：concern/worry ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Soon, they scheduled regular practice sessions together, focusing on improving Lily’s skills. ( 运用了现在分词短语focusing on作状语、动名词improving作宾语) 【高分句型2】Finally, Lily got her confidence back with playing in public.( 运用了动名词playing作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 银川一中2023/2024学年度(下)高一期末考试 英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the dialogue? A. A paper. B. A speech. C. A teacher. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting face to face. C. Making a video call. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the woman wait for the next train? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He isn’t good at mathematics. B. He doesn’t want to drive anymore. C. He is familiar with the road to New York. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy lunch for them. B. Turn on the air purifier. C. Get a mask for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which city does the dialogue most probably take place? A Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing. 9. Which might be a choice of the man? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Fish and chips. C. Beijing Roast Duck. 10. When does the man like his soup served? A. Before the food. B. Together with the food. C. After the food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Alex feel about the job interview? A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Worried. 12. Why did Alex fail in the job interview? A. Luck didn’t favor him once again. B. Someone fit the job better than him. C. Something went wrong with his CV. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write a CV. B. Apply for another job. C. Practise interview questions. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What are they talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their performance in class. C. Their preparation for the coming exam. 15. How does the woman feel about organic chemistry? A. It is beyond her ability. B. It is difficult to understand. C. It has too much to memorize. 16. According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension? A. Practising a lot. B. Understanding the rules. C. Memorizing more words. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was going on in the town where the speaker lived? A. A flood. B. A forest fire. C. An earthquake. 18. Why couldn’t the speaker see the sun? A. It was getting darker. B. It was raining cats and dogs. C. The sky was covered by thick smoke. 19. Where was the speaker’s son? A. He was abroad. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden. 20. What did the speaker see on the road? A. Trees were burning. B. People were escaping. C. Animals were running. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Creating once-in-a-lifetime moments for you is at the heart of everything we do. The following are some tour suggestions handpicked by the WILDFOOT experts. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE September to April|4 Nights; £1,529 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Discover Iceland at your leisure, with included car hire and good standard accommodation. · Hunt for the awe-inspiring northern lights. · Enjoy incredible landscapes, and natural wonders including waterfalls, hot springs and beautiful National Parks. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER May to July |11 Nights; £8,200 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Observe spectacular wildlife, including the iconic polar bears and whales. · Enjoy amazing polar scenery and midnight sun. · Experience exciting Zodiac cruises and shore excursions. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON June to October|9 Nights; £6,256 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Immerse yourself in the birding paradise of the Amazon Rainforest. · Have a great chance of spotting the majestic jaguar as it patrols the banks of the Cuiaba River. · Encounter the wonderful wildlife of the Pantanal including the Brazilian tapir, giant anteaters, capybaras, monkeys, giant river otters, caiman, anacondas and much more. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI November to March|11 Nights; Adults: £3,245 per person; Children: £1,064 per person. HIGHLIGHTS · Start your Africa experience with a visit to the iconic Victoria Falls. · Observe an abundance of iconic wildlife including elephants, lions, buffaloes, wild-dogs, cheetahs, a myriad of birds, and much more. · Visit the Painted Dog Research Centre to learn about the endangered African Wild-Dog and the conservation efforts in place to protect them. 21. What is special about ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE? A. Northern lights. B. Polar bears and whales. C. Midnight sun. D. Victoria Falls. 22 Which option is available for tourists to travel in August? A. ICELANDIC WINTER SELF-DRIVE. B. CLASSIC SPITSBERGEN EXPLORER. C. 10 DAYS PANTANAL AND AMAZON. D. HWANGE & VICTORIA FALLS FAMILY SAFARI. 23. How much does it cost a couple with two children for a Family Safari? A. £5,373. B. £6,437. C. £8,618. D. £10,799. B Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 24. Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. It is better to give than to take. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 25. What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expect. B. Refuse. C. Accept. D. Recognize 26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A. When her friends heard about her success. B. When she was considered as a bird expert. C. After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D. After she looked after a large number of the birds. 27. According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A. honest and kind B. generous and creative C. devoted and strict D. caring and responsible C By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future. The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities. In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃. Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech. The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts. “Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab. 28. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced. A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104 29. How did the scientists prove their result? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory. 30. What is the Crowther Lab intended for? A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world. B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action. C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects. D. To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. World Temperature B. Current Climate Change C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities D The sun is about to set when we reach our destination, the home of a nomadic (游牧的) herder (牧民) family. My host, Batbayer, has a cheerful face, with deep wrinkles and a color from long hours working outdoors, giving him the look of a sailor from an Ernest Hemingway novel. We have pre-arranged our visit but travelers in Mongolia can drive up to pretty much any ger and feel welcomed to stay. You don’t knock on the door: when you approach a nomadic family, a customary greeting is to say a kindly “Hold your dog.”, even if you don’t see a dog. We feast at the family home on one of the country’s most distinct and tasty dishes: khorkhog, or mutton cooked using hot rocks. This comes served with onions, a variety of berries, and milk-besides more plates of meat, all from the family’s own livestock (家畜). Mongolia is home to one of the world’s few remaining truly nomadic cultures. About a fifth of the population are herders, and nomadism is complexly woven into the country’s spirit. But modern life is catching up with the people on the grassland at rapid speed. This is in large part what my book is about: an outsider’s exploration of a society undergoing modernization while trying to hold fast to its deeply rooted traditional values. Many of the livestock here, especially the more valuable breeds such as horses, camels and cattle, are implanted with microchips that can be monitored via satellite-based services. “I would like to use the Internet more because it’s fun and useful; but the animals like it here. This is a good place for them,” Batbayer says when I ask if better Internet connectivity might influence where to move his livestock next. “I would never choose Facebook over the well-being of the animals.” 32. Which aspect of the herders does the author focus on in paragraph 1? A. Living conditions. B. Pet preference. C. Reading habits. D. Friendliness. 33. What do we know about nomadic culture? A. Herders have no access to fruits and vegetables. B. It is the world’s dominant culture. C. The majority of Mongolians are herders. D. Herders’ life is being modernized. 34. What can we infer from Batbayer’s words in the last paragraph? A. He refuses to use social media. B. He will no longer employ microchips. C. He puts the welfare of livestock at first. D. He will introduce more valuable breeds. 35. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A folk tale. C. a field report. D. A travel journal. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our daily lives, we often have to interact with people who have different personalities, opinions, and backgrounds. This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates. ____36____ Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships. Practice active listening. ____37____ When classmates feel heard, they are more likely to go on with open, honest conversations and seek positive approaches to problems. Show empathy (共情).____38____ By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment. ____39____ Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued. Whether it’s studying together, working together on projects, or providing emotional support, sharing a common goal can strengthen your relationships. In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation ____40____ A. Lend a hand to classmates. B. Be open-minded to classmates. C. How to build relationships with classmates matters for us. D. Being aware of others’ feelings can help in building strong relationships. E. It is important to appreciate the different talents of your classmates. F. Giving your full attention to other’s talk is important in developing a sense of respect. G. By adopting the qualities, you will enrich your learning experience in a nice environment. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. Shocked and ____41____, I was unaware of how ____42____ I had been injured. When I finally woke up, I discovered that I had lost my ability to ____43____ like a player. And I became painfully aware of how far I had to go when I returned to the baseball field one year later. Baseball had always been a ____44____ part of my life and I had a dream of playing ____45____. After months of recovery, what I wanted more than anything was to get back on the ____46____. But my ____47____ to baseball was not smooth. When the season ____48____ around, I was the only junior to be cut from the university baseball team. I had been playing since age four, and for someone who had spent so much time and ____49____ on the sport, getting cut made me feel _____50_____. The turning point came two years after my injury when I began _____51_____ at Denison University. I knew that if things were going to _____52_____, I was the one responsible for making it happen. Therefore, while my classmates _____53_____ out with friends or played video games, I_____54_____ on baseball training day in and day out. The everyday improvements were small, but they gave me a sense of _____55_____ over my life. Finally, I managed to become a college athlete. Now, despite my hard high school years, I have started to rebuild my confidence again. 41. A. interested B. annoyed C. disappointed D. motivated 42. A. anxiously B. carefully C. severely D. nervously 43. A. choose B. receive C. exercise D. save 44. A. significant B. small C. familiar D. common 45. A. dramatically B. professionally C. temporarily D. crazily 46. A. reality B. corner C. square D. court 47. A. insight B. return C. quest D. staff 48. A. rolled around B. turned to C. wound up D. went on 49. A. perseverance B. affection C. cruelty D. effort 50. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. puzzled D. excited 51. A. a business B. high school C. a course D. college 52. A. disappear B. record C. improve D. remember 53. A. tried B. hung C. worked D. dropped 54. A. confirmed B. relieved C. concentrated D. hesitated 55. A. danger B. direction C. responsibility D. control 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set ___56___example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___57___(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ____58____ (establish) gradually. The museum has developed an App, which provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and successfully avoids much ____59____(complex). Also, the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the ____60____ (strategy) cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ____61____ (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ____62____(proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ____63____ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, ____64____ it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a broader platform _____65_____young people. 第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 单词填空 (共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 66. T________ at young women, this fashionable car enjoys high popularity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. When it comes to protecting the environment, we should try to have the old items _______ (再回收). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Subway is a convenient v_________ for people to escape the heavy traffic. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Cutting off the shark’s fins puts them in danger of e___________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 70. ________ (批评) by the teacher, now he seldom let off steam on his teammates any more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 短语填空（用短语的正确形式填空）(共5空;每空1分，满分5分) 短语填空 let off steam; contribute to; to be frank; have a good effect on; engage in; pull one’s weight 71. _________, I prefer the former one to the latter one. 72. As long as everyone _________, it will make a difference. 73. We are equipped with a better understanding of factors _________ the extreme weather. 74. We should avoid _________ on our friends when we get along with them. 75. The study shows the students _________ after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 76. 假设你是李华，你校正在举办以“拒绝白色污染”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，参加演讲，内容包括： (1)白色污染现状； (2)带来的危害； (3)你的呼吁。 注意：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Reject White Pollution Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a clear autumn morning, as the leaves painted the ground with colors of gold and deep red, twelve-year-old Lily came across an old violin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed through the dusty windows, throwing a warm glow on the forgotten instrument. Interested, she carefully brought the violin downstairs to show her family. As Lily gently pulled on the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sound filled the room with an unforgettable beauty. The music seemed to transport her to another world, planting a deep love for the violin and the attractive melodies (旋律) it could create. From that moment on, Lily’s heart was taken by the world of music and the power of artistic expression. She spent hours practicing in her room, her fingers dancing across the strings as she attempted to recreate the beautiful melodies she had heard. At first, the notes were shaky, but Lily’s determination and love for music kept her going. She poured her heart and soul into each practice, bearing a desire to master the violin and share her music with the world. Despite her early struggles, Lily found pleasure in the music she created. The violin became her voice, allowing her to express emotions and stories that words could not. She would play for her family, friends, and anyone who would listen, eager to share the beauty and joy that music brought into her life. Sometimes, her mother was amazed at Lily’s musical talent. As Lily grew older, she started to compare her skills to those of famous musicians, leading her to doubt her own talent and lose confidence. Gradually, she avoided playing in front of the audience. 注意： 1.续写词数应该为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noticing Lily’s change, her mother decided to step in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$