精品解析：江西省吉安市峡江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期 八年级英语期末检测试题 说明： 1.本卷为试题卷，答案请写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共有6大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 4. How many times has the woman been to Zhenjiang museum? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has Jack been in China? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 7 Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 听材料，回答以下各小题 8.What’s the matter with Betty? A. She’s feeling sick. B. She can’t find her bike. C. She can’t find her brother. 9.What do we know about Betty’s brother? A. He is a short boy. B. He wears a pair of glasses. C. He bought a new bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10.Where will the girl volunteer? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the school. 11.How will the boy go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. How long will the boy water trees? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13 .Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 14. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15 .Why did Betty call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new model plane. C）（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Doctor Li is talking about how to stop ________. 17. It’s all right to show others you’re ________. 18. When teenagers are in trouble, they should try to ________ at the life. 19. If students have any problems, they can call Doctor Li at ________. 20. Remember not to keep ________ about the problem. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm? —He had an accident and hurt it when he was young. A. interest B. difficulty C. feeling D. importance 2. —You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance. A. surprised B. nervous C. strange D. shocked 3. Don’t always depend on your dictionary. You should try to ________ the meaning of the new words. A. guess B. answer C. change D. report 4. —Do you still remember the accident, Dale? —Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it _______ it happened so long ago. A. even though B. when C. if D. since 5. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 6. —Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the U.S. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 7. My father and I ________ as volunteers in our community since 2019. We’ve got a lot of experience. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 8. I want to thank Mr. Green. I can’t make great _________ in English without his help. A. progress B. trouble C. use D. decision 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项置。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home to ___9___ the last night with her. I sat right next to her, ___10___ her long-loved books. It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my ___11___. After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty ___12___. Everything was in ___13___. But one evening the silence was broken: I ___14___ crying outside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside, ___15___ him with some fish, and then he fell asleep. The next morning, I learned that the dog’s ___16___ had moved out, so the little dog was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the house, I tried to ___17___ what to do with him. Taking care of something seemed like the ___18___ thing I wanted to do. But ___19___ I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didn’t want to go ___20___. When the time finally came for me to ___21___ home, I had to decide what to do about him. There was no way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew ___22___. With him around, time seemed to pass much faster. It is five years since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said it was nice of me to ___23___ the dog. But I know that we rescued (拯救) each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. live 10. A. watching B. looking at C. seeing D. reading 11. A. life B. day C. year D. work 12. A. bed B. bookcase C. heart D. body 13. A. need B. trouble C. difficulty D. silence 14. A. smelled B. heard C. listened D. felt 15. A. gave B. left C. fed D. helped 16. A. mother B. neighbor C. partner D. owner 17. A. work as B. work on C. work with D. work out 18. A. last B. best C. worst D. first 19. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. before 20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 21. A. arrive B. leave C. return D. miss 22. A. easier B. worse C. quieter D. slower 23. A. find B. save C. leave D. know B）（每小题1分，共11分。） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 away decision excited since clever offer carry start her why day Khloe Thompson is a sixteen-year-old girl. She has worked on helping others ___24___ she was eight. She sews (缝) care bags by hand and fills them with things for homeless women. She ___25___ an activity to help others last year. And now more and more people join in the activity. ___26___ ideas to share love have reached across the world. When she was a little kid, Khloe saw a homeless woman, Michelle, near her school. Khloe wanted to know ___27___ Michelle was out there. After knowing the reason, she was sad, so she made a ___28___ to help her. Khloe is very ___29___. At that time, her grandma was teaching her how to sew, so she thought she could sew Michelle a carry bag. Also, Khloe and her mom thought of things Michelle might need, and they put these things into the bag. After working hard for five ___30___, Khloe made one hundred bags by herself. She kept those bags in her family car. When she saw a person who needed one, she could ___31___ him or her a bag. When she saw a person ___32___ the bag made by her and walking in the street, she felt so ____33____. She got a lot of donations (捐款) from people around the world. So she also started some work in Ghana. She gave ____34____ four water pumps (水泵) to schools that were short of water. That changed the students’ living environment. What a kind girl she is! 四，阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。（每小题2分，共36分） A Qunar. com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site (搜索网站). It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost. JD. com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake (伪造的), you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive. Google Google, com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online. Meituan. com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it. 35. Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________. A. Meituan. com B. Qunar. com C. Google. com D. JD. com 36. Google. com is ________. A. a Chinese travel search site B. an online shopping mall C. an American search engine D. a group buying website 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy anything you want on Google, com. B. The things on JD. com are cheaper than other websites. C. Meituan. com offers products and services at lower prices. D. When you buy tickets from Qunar. com, you have to pay more money. B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (破损的). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to her room to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you, to put your things away when you are going to play.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. 38. What was Mary like according to the passage? A. quiet B. careless C. serious D. strict 39. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash made her friends angry. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 40. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 41. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. C Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 43. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men 44. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 45. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 47. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps D. The worries from delivery men D Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. Along with easy exercise like running and the long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple unders (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote traditional Chinese culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind; getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao. “I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t require any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put. the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class. B. With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class. D. According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese. 49. Which word can take the place of the phrase “is in response to” in Paragraph 1? A. improves B. suggests C. answers D. holds on to 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys the long jump. B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students. C. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games. D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. 51. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage?(Paragraph 1=① Paragraph2=②…) A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Healthy in PE Class B. PE Gets More and More Important C. China’s New Standard on Classes D. What Was the PE Class Like? B）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who is your hero (偶像)? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent (才华)? Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave people. This summer, Shanghai Evening News asked around 1, 000 middle school students about their heroes. The newspaper put people in six different groups: leaders, young heroes, teenagers, writers, artists, and business people. ____53____. NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票). Zhang Yujiao, 15, admires Yao. ____54____. Zhang is from Shanghai’s Beijiao High School. “He’s a big star, but he is still kind and loves others. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.” Jay Chou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favourite star. Lu Fangzhou, 14, is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. ____55____” says Lu. Lu is from Shanghai’s Tongzhou Model Middle School. Zhang Shun, 14, says he likes Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He is very kind. ____56____. And he never thinks he is different from others.” Shanghai students also like US businessman—Bill Gates. More than a half pick him as their hero. Zhou Mo is a Junior 2 student who likes Gates. “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. He also has courage (勇气). ____57____. He left school to start his own business.” A. “It was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA.” B. Students were asked to pick one from each group. C. And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. D. But heroes are the same. E He sees people as his own children. F. He takes good care of them. G. That sounds great. 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (A is talking with B in the classroom.) A: Our weekend is coming soon. ___58___ B: Yes. I decide to spend one day cleaning the shared bikes (共享单车) near our school. A: Wow! ___59___ B: Well, more people today ride shared bikes to get around. I hope they can get better feelings when riding them. A: That’s meaningful. ___60___ B: Yes, of course. We need to prepare some cleaning tools (工具) first. A: No problem ___61___ B: Good idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim to join us. A: ___62___ A. It will be a great experience. B. How about you? C. Do you have any plans? D. What makes you have this idea? E. We will be very tired on that day. F. Why don’t you let more people know about it? G. Can I join you? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B篇中的Mary因为自己的坏习惯经常和妈妈吵架。随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张，请你利用所学知识谈谈这种现象的原因和你的建议。内容包括： 1. Why did some teenagers have difficulty in getting on with their parents? 2. How to get on well with parents? 要求： 1.语句通顺、逻辑连贯、语法正确，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校； 2.包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第二学期 八年级英语期末检测试题 说明： 1.本卷为试题卷，答案请写在答题卡上。 2.本卷共有6大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 4. How many times has the woman been to Zhenjiang museum? A. Three times. B. Once. C. Twice. 5. What does the man mean? A. John Smith is not in. B. The woman has got the wrong number. C. He will look for John Smith for her. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has Jack been in China? A. For four years. B. For six years. C. For eight years. 7. Why is Jack in China? A. To learn Chinese. B. To visit places of interest in China. C. To learn traditional Chinese medicine. 听材料，回答以下各小题 8.What’s the matter with Betty? A. She’s feeling sick. B. She can’t find her bike. C. She can’t find her brother. 9What do we know about Betty’s brother? A. He is a short boy. B. He wears a pair of glasses. C. He bought a new bike. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10.Where will the girl volunteer? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the school. 11.How will the boy go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 12. How long will the boy water trees? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13 .Who did Peter learn to play tennis from? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His PE teacher. 14. What does Peter think of playing tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15 .Why did Betty call Peter? A. To invite him to play tennis. B. To ask him to watch the video. C. To show him her new model plane. C）（每小题1分，共5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Doctor Li is talking about how to stop ________. 17. It’s all right to show others you’re ________. 18. When teenagers are in trouble, they should try to ________ at the life. 19. If students have any problems, they can call Doctor Li at ________. 20. Remember not to keep ________ about the problem. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分） 1. —Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm? —He had an accident and hurt it when he was young. A. interest B. difficulty C. feeling D. importance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么蒂姆的右臂使用困难？——他年轻时出过一次事故，受伤了。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；difficulty困难；feeling感觉；importance重要性。根据“He had an accident and hurt it”可知，手臂受伤了，所以使用有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。 2. —You don’t look well. Are you OK? —I feel really ________ before the performance. A. surprised B. nervous C. strange D. shocked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你还好吗？——演出前我感到非常紧张。 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；shocked震惊的。根据“I feel really...before the performance.”可知，此处指演出前感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故选B。 3. Don’t always depend on your dictionary. You should try to ________ the meaning of the new words. A. guess B. answer C. change D. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖你的字典。你应该设法猜测新单词的含义。 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；answer回答；change改变；report报道。根据前句“Don’t always depend on your dictionary.”可知不能总是依赖字典，因此遇到新单词应该猜测含义，应用“guess”。故选A。 4. —Do you still remember the accident, Dale? —Of course. It was terrible. I will never forget it _______ it happened so long ago. A. even though B. when C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dale，你还记得那次意外吗？——当然。太可怕了。我永远不会忘记它，即使它发生在很久以前。 考查从属连词辨析。even though即使；when当……时；if如果；since自从。“I will never forget it”与“it happened so long ago”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 5. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 6. —Did you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the U.S. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。比美国还要古老得多。 考查形容词的最高级用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式表示“……之一”。故空格处用形容词最高级形式，且形容词最高级形式前加定冠词“the”。故选D。 7. My father and I ________ as volunteers in our community since 2019. We’ve got a lot of experience. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我和父亲一直在我们社区做志愿者。我们有很多经验。 考查动词时态。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据“since 2019”可知此处时态为现在完成时，故选C。 8. I want to thank Mr. Green. I can’t make great _________ in English without his help. A. progress B. trouble C. use D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；trouble麻烦；use用处；decision决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语make great progress表示“取得很大的进步”。故选A。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项置。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home to ___9___ the last night with her. I sat right next to her, ___10___ her long-loved books. It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my ___11___. After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty ___12___. Everything was in ___13___. But one evening the silence was broken: I ___14___ crying outside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside, ___15___ him with some fish, and then he fell asleep. The next morning, I learned that the dog’s ___16___ had moved out, so the little dog was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the house, I tried to ___17___ what to do with him. Taking care of something seemed like the ___18___ thing I wanted to do. But ___19___ I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didn’t want to go ___20___. When the time finally came for me to ___21___ home, I had to decide what to do about him. There was no way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew ___22___. With him around, time seemed to pass much faster. It is five years since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said it was nice of me to ___23___ the dog. But I know that we rescued (拯救) each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. live 10. A. watching B. looking at C. seeing D. reading 11. A. life B. day C. year D. work 12. A. bed B. bookcase C. heart D. body 13. A. need B. trouble C. difficulty D. silence 14. A. smelled B. heard C. listened D. felt 15. A. gave B. left C. fed D. helped 16. A. mother B. neighbor C. partner D. owner 17. A. work as B. work on C. work with D. work out 18. A. last B. best C. worst D. first 19. A. until B. unless C. as soon as D. before 20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 21. A. arrive B. leave C. return D. miss 22. A. easier B. worse C. quieter D. slower 23. A. find B. save C. leave D. know 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在母亲去世之后捡了一只狗，并照顾它，但其实这只狗也给予了作者很多陪伴。 【9题详解】 句意：为了和她共度最后一晚，我离家好几英里。 take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，度过，主语是人；live居住。spend time with sb和某人度过时光，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我就坐在她旁边，读着她长期喜爱的书。 watching看(电视)；looking at看，强调动作；seeing看见，强调结果；reading读。read books读书，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：那是我一生中最艰难、最痛苦的时刻之一。 life生命；day天；year年；work工作。根据“After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty...”可知，那是作者一生中最艰难、最痛苦的时刻之一。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她去世后，我独自一人在她的房间里待了很多天，心里孤独而空虚。 bed床；bookcase书柜；heart心；body身体。根据“After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with a lonely and empty...”可知，母亲去世后，作者心里孤独而空虚。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一切都寂静了。　 need需要；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；silence沉默，寂静。根据“But one evening the silence was broken”可知，一切都寂静了。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但有一天晚上，寂静被打破了：我听到外面的哭声。 smelled闻；heard听见；listened听；felt感觉。根据“crying outside”可知，听到外面的哭声。hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我把他带进去，喂了他一些鱼，然后他睡着了。 gave给；left离开；fed喂；helped帮助。根据“with some fish”可知，给他喂了一些鱼，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我得知狗的主人已经搬出去了，所以小狗和我一样独自在那里。 mother母亲；neighbor邻居；partner搭档；owner主人。根据“so the little dog was there all alone”可知，狗的主人已经搬出去了，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我走回房子时，我试着想办法处理他。 work as充当；work on从事；work with对……有效；work out想出根据“I tried to...what to do with him...Taking care of... ”可知，作者想办法如何照顾小狗，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：照顾一些事情似乎是我最不想做的事。 last最后的；best最好的；worst最差的；first第一。根据“I had to decide what to do about him”可知，作者刚开始不想照顾小狗，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我一开门，他就跑过来扑到我怀里。 until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前。根据“But...I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms.”可知，此处表时间，作者一开门，他就跑过来。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很明显，他哪儿也不想去。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“But...I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms.”可知，他哪儿也不想去。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当我终于到了回家的时候，我不得不决定该怎么处置他。 arrive到达；leave离开；return归还；miss错过。根据“I travelled miles from home...”可知，作者准备回家，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：从那时起，事情变得更容易了。 easier更容易的；worse更差的；quieter更安静的；slower更慢的。根据“With him around, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，事情变得更容易了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些年来，很多人都说我救了这只狗真是太好了。 find发现；save拯救；leave离开；know知道。根据“But I know that we rescued (拯救) each other.”可知，此处是指救助这只狗，故选B。 B）（每小题1分，共11分。） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 away decision excited since clever offer carry start her why day Khloe Thompson is a sixteen-year-old girl. She has worked on helping others ___24___ she was eight. She sews (缝) care bags by hand and fills them with things for homeless women. She ___25___ an activity to help others last year. And now more and more people join in the activity. ___26___ ideas to share love have reached across the world. When she was a little kid, Khloe saw a homeless woman, Michelle, near her school. Khloe wanted to know ___27___ Michelle was out there. After knowing the reason, she was sad, so she made a ___28___ to help her. Khloe is very ___29___. At that time, her grandma was teaching her how to sew, so she thought she could sew Michelle a carry bag. Also, Khloe and her mom thought of things Michelle might need, and they put these things into the bag. After working hard for five ___30___, Khloe made one hundred bags by herself. She kept those bags in her family car. When she saw a person who needed one, she could ___31___ him or her a bag. When she saw a person ___32___ the bag made by her and walking in the street, she felt so ____33____. She got a lot of donations (捐款) from people around the world. So she also started some work in Ghana. She gave ____34____ four water pumps (水泵) to schools that were short of water. That changed the students’ living environment. What a kind girl she is! 【答案】24. since 25. started 26. Her 27. why 28. decision 29. clever 30. days 31. offer 32. carrying 33. excited 34. away 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乐于助人的小女孩科勒汤普森。 【24题详解】 句意：她从八岁起就开始帮助别人。根据“She has worked on helping others ”可知，该句是现在完成时，此处应用备选词since“自从”。故填since。 【25题详解】 句意：她去年开始了一项帮助他人的活动。根据“an activity to help others last year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开始一项活动，备选词start“开始”符合，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填started。 【26题详解】 句意：她分享爱的想法传遍了全世界。根据“ideas to share love have reached across the world.”可知，此处指的她的想法，备选词her“她的”符合题意。故填Her。 【27题详解】 句意：科勒想知道米歇尔为什么在那里。根据下文“After knowing the reason”可知，此处指原因，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【28题详解】 句意：知道原因后，她很伤心，所以她决定帮助她。根据下文“so she thought she could sew Michelle a carry bag”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她决定帮助Michelle，make a decision“决定”，固定词组，备选词decision符合题意。故填decision。 【29题详解】 句意：科勒很聪明。根据下文“so she thought she could sew Michelle a carry bag”并结合备选词汇可知，科勒想到帮助Michelle的办法，所以她很聪明，备选词clever“聪明的”符合题意。故填clever。 【30题详解】 句意：经过5天的努力，科勒自己做了100个包。根据“After working hard for five…Khloe made one hundred bags by herself.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经过五天的努力，科勒自己做了一百个袋子，备选词day“天”符合题意，根据空前的“five”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填days。 【31题详解】 句意：当她看到有人需要时，她可以给他或她一个包。根据“When she saw a person who needed one”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她会给有需要的人一个包，备选词offer“提供”符合题意；根据空前的“could”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填offer。 【32题详解】 句意：当她看到一个人背着她做的包走在街上时，她感到很兴奋。根据“When she saw a person…the bag made by her and walking in the street”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到一个人提着她做的包走在街上，备选词carry“携带，提”符合题意；分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填carrying。 【33题详解】 句意：当她看到一个人背着她做的包走在街上时，她感到很兴奋。根据“When she saw a person carrying the bag made by her and walking in the street,”可知，此处指的是她很兴奋，备选词excited“兴奋的”符合语境，作表语。故填excited。 【34题详解】 句意：她赠送了四台水泵给缺水的学校。根据上文“So she also started some work in Ghana.”及下文“That changed the students’ living environment.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指赠送了四台水泵，give away“赠送”，为固定词组，备选词away符合题意。故填away。 四，阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。（每小题2分，共36分） A Qunar. com is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site (搜索网站). It helps travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost. JD. com is an online shopping mall for books, clothes, computers, TV sets and so on. If you don’t want to buy something fake (伪造的), you are sure to buy here. Sometimes it may be a little expensive. Google Google, com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China. It was set up on Sept 7,1997. It is a good website to use when you want to search some information you want online. Meituan. com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices. You can get friendliest service cheaper from here. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit it. 35. Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ________. A. Meituan. com B. Qunar. com C. Google. com D. JD. com 36. Google. com is ________. A. a Chinese travel search site B. an online shopping mall C. an American search engine D. a group buying website 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy anything you want on Google, com. B The things on JD. com are cheaper than other websites. C. Meituan. com offers products and services at lower prices. D. When you buy tickets from Qunar. com, you have to pay more money. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you find a ticket you want, it will lead you to book on the airline. It offers the fastest service, no more cost.”可知，如果杰克想订飞机票，应该搜去哪儿网。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Google Google, com is an American search engine, famous as baidu in China.”可知，谷歌是一个美国的搜索引擎。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meituan. com is a group buying website. It offers products and services at lower prices.”可知，美团以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。 B Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (破损的). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to her room to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you, to put your things away when you are going to play.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. 38. What was Mary like according to the passage? A. quiet B. careless C. serious D. strict 39. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash made her friends angry. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 40. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 41. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested. 42. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary因为粗心没有把玩具收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，文章告诉我们要小心处置我们的东西，这样我们就可以养成一个好习惯。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life.”可知，玛丽是一个粗心的女孩。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner.”以及“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，以为她的玩具坏了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地).”可知，玛丽随意把玩具放在她的房间里；根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this,”可知，宠物狗把玩具弄坏了，玛丽在角落里发现了弄坏的玩具；根据“And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could.”可知，妈妈答应玛丽帮她修玩具，因此正确的顺序是②①③④。故选D。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.”可知，后文提到了因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的，你不该“生气”，因此划线词指的是“生气”。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了Mary因为粗心没有把玩具收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，因此文章主要讲的是要小心处置我们的东西，这样我们就可以养成一个好习惯。故选C。 C Today, we often see delivery men(送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers(研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 43. Baidu and Meituan are working together to ________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work D. find more and more delivery men 44. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Different apps D. Self-driving cars 45. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. D. Some other people don’t like using self-driving cars. 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. D. People will use self-driving cars to send every order. 47. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps D. The worries from delivery men 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。百度和美团正致力于研究这项技术，但目前还有一些问题有待解决。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver(配送) food”可知，百度和美团正在合作使用无人驾驶汽车送餐。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车将会在食品外卖行业掀起大的变革，They指代上文的“无人驾驶汽车”，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车在平坦的道路上能行驶顺利，如果道路不平坦的话，不能确保送餐是否顺利，所以使用无人驾驶汽车仍然存在一些问题。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online”可知，截止到现在，大约有3亿用户在网上订餐。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍无人驾驶汽车这种未来的新型送餐方式。故选A。 D Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. Along with easy exercise like running and the long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. Ma Jiajun, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple unders (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. “At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote traditional Chinese culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind; getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao. “I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t require any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put. the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 48 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class. B. With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class. D. According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese. 49. Which word can take the place of the phrase “is in response to” in Paragraph 1? A. improves B. suggests C. answers D. holds on to 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys the long jump. B. There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students. C. Schools should try to provide fewer ball games. D. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. 51. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage?(Paragraph 1=① Paragraph2=②…) A. B. C. D. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be Healthy in PE Class B. PE Gets More and More Important C. China’s New Standard on Classes D. What Was the PE Class Like? 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为了响应国家关于体育课的新标准，增加了每周体育课的节数，并介绍了不同学校的学生都有不同程度的受益。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“tai chi calms me down and eases my mind; getting me ready for the next class,”可知，太极能让学生冷静和放松思维，为下节课做准备。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more.”可知，自9月以来，许多学校将体育课的数量从每周三次增加到五次甚至更多。此举措是对“体育新课程标准”的回应，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter.”可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是潮湿的，由此能推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。故选D。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。从第一段的“This is in response to China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes.”可知，学校在响应国家体育课新标准，这是介绍了文章的背景；从第二段的“the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.”可知，学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动，引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳，太极和跳舞。因此文章第一第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math.”可知，体育课占据了课堂时间的10%到11%，仅次于语文和数学，由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选B。 B）（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Who is your hero (偶像)? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent (才华)? Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hard-working and brave people. This summer, Shanghai Evening News asked around 1, 000 middle school students about their heroes. The newspaper put people in six different groups: leaders, young heroes, teenagers, writers, artists, and business people. ____53____. NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 percent of all votes (投票). Zhang Yujiao, 15, admires Yao. ____54____. Zhang is from Shanghai’s Beijiao High School. “He’s a big star, but he is still kind and loves others. He also helps disabled (残疾的) children.” Jay Chou from Taiwan is the teen’s most favourite star. Lu Fangzhou, 14, is one of Jay’s big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma. ____55____” says Lu. Lu is from Shanghai’s Tongzhou Model Middle School. Zhang Shun, 14, says he likes Zhou Enlai. “He’s great. He is very kind. ____56____. And he never thinks he is different from others.” Shanghai students also like US businessman—Bill Gates. More than a half pick him as their hero. Zhou Mo is a Junior 2 student who likes Gates. “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. He also has courage (勇气). ____57____. He left school to start his own business.” A. “It was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA.” B. Students were asked to pick one from each group. C And he doesn’t like to tell everyone how rich he is. D. But heroes are the same. E. He sees people as his own children. F. He takes good care of them. G. That sounds great. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. F 56. E 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年眼中的英雄，阐述了他们认为的英雄的原因。 【53题详解】 根据“This summer,  Shanghai Evening News  asked around 1, 000 middle school students about their heroes. The newspaper put people in six different groups: leaders, young heroes, teenagers, writers, artists, and business people.”可知此处与学生们选出自己心中的英雄有关。选项B“学生们被要求从每组中选出一个”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Zhang Yujiao, 15, admires Yao.”可知此处与姚明有关。选项A“一路打到NBA对他来说很难”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star. “Jay’s so kind to his mother and grandma.”可知此处与Jay对家人好相关。选项F“他把她们照顾得很好”符合语境，故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“He’s great. He is very kind.”可知此处写周恩来的善良。选项E“他把别人看作自己的孩子”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Bill was not born rich. He worked hard. He also has courage...He left school to start his own business.”可知此处写比尔盖茨的优点。选项C“并且他不喜欢告诉每个人他有多有钱”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (A is talking with B in the classroom.) A: Our weekend is coming soon. ___58___ B: Yes. I decide to spend one day cleaning the shared bikes (共享单车) near our school. A: Wow! ___59___ B: Well, more people today ride shared bikes to get around. I hope they can get better feelings when riding them. A: That’s meaningful. ___60___ B: Yes, of course. We need to prepare some cleaning tools (工具) first. A: No problem. ___61___ B: Good idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim to join us. A: ___62___ A. It will be a great experience. B. How about you? C. Do you have any plans? D. What makes you have this idea? E. We will be very tired on that day. F. Why don’t you let more people know about it? G. Can I join you? 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. G 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了周末的计划。 【58题详解】 根据“Our weekend is coming soon.”以及“Yes. I decide to spend one day cleaning the shared bikes (共享单车) near our school.”可知，设空处应该问了周末有什么计划。选项C“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Well, more people today ride shared bikes to get around. I hope they can get better feelings when riding them.”可知，设空处后提到了有这个想法的原因。选项D“你怎么会有这个想法？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. We need to prepare some cleaning tools (工具) first.”可知，设空处询问了是否可以加入这个计划。选项G“我能加入你吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“Good idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim to join us.”可知，后文提到了让更多人知道这个计划。选项F“你为什么不让更多的人知道呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Good idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim to join us.”以及设空处的位置，此处应该给予评价。选项A“这将是一次很棒的经历。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷阅读理解B篇中的Mary因为自己的坏习惯经常和妈妈吵架。随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张，请你利用所学知识谈谈这种现象的原因和你的建议。内容包括： 1. Why did some teenagers have difficulty in getting on with their parents? 2. How to get on well with parents? 要求： 1.语句通顺、逻辑连贯、语法正确，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校； 2.包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our parents always have great expectations of us and always ask us to do a lot of things we don’t want to do. Gradually, there are more and more conflicts between us and our parents. For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. If teenagers and parents can show love and understanding to each other like that, it won’t be difficult for them to get on well with each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明青少年与父母相处有困难的原因； 第二步，具体阐述如何与父母相处更好； 第三步，最后表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①have great expectations of有很大的期望 ②get on (well) with sb与某人相处地好 ③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①Our parents always have great expectations of us and always ask us to do a lot of things we don’t want to do.（省略that的定语从句） ②If teenagers and parents can show love and understanding to each other like that, it won’t be difficult for them to get on well with each other.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$