Unit 2 Community Life Language Practice 课件-2023-2024学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Community Life Unit 2 英语3 基础模块 Period5&6 Grammar identify facilities information recommend a community to different buyers identify suggestions for finding a community give suggestions to different customers Learning Objectives recognize benefits and values in communities 2 01 Warming Up 02 Listening and Speaking 03 Reading and Writing 04 Culture Understanding 05 Language Practice 06 Group Work 07 Self-assessment 3 05 Language Practice 4 定语从句 Attributive Clause 概述 定语从句关系词 特殊用法（that/which） 1.1 什么是定语？ 我就是英俊潇洒、风流倜傥、玉树临风、年少多金、神勇威武、天下无敌、宇内第一、寂寞高手、刀枪不入、唯我独尊、玉面郎君、仁者无敌、勇者无惧、金刚不坏、英明神武、侠义非凡、义薄云天、古往今来、无与伦比、谦虚好学、不耻下问、聪明伶俐、活泼可爱、有情有义、有胆有色、举世无双、风度翩翩、气势凌人、貌似潘安、智胜孔明、勇比子龙、义超关羽、巧越鲁班的......世间真男人。 定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词品质与特征。 people there (副词作定语) beautiful girl （形容词作定语） the boy under the tree （介词短语作定语） have something to say （动词不定式作定语） the boy crying over there （现在分词短语作定语） the house built last year （过去分词短语作定语） The boy who is handsome is my brother. （句子作定语） 1.2 什么是定语从句？ The boy who is handsome is my brother. 【句子分析】 主句：The boy is my brother. 从句：who is handsome 被修饰词：The boy 定语从句： 在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词：指被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词并且指代其前面的名词或代词，可分为关系代词和关系副词 （关系词又可称为：引导词） ( 又可称为形容词性从句) 先行词 定语从句 who 关系词(引导词) 【练习 1】判断下列定语从句中的关系词和先行词 The author whom you criticized has written a letter in reply. The points which the president stressed in this report are very important indeed. They needed a plant which didn’t need as much water as rice. 连接（连接定语从句和主句） 关系词的三大作用： 替代 （替代前面的先行词） 成分（在定从中要充当一定的句子成分） 定语从句的位置一般在先行词之后 关系词 先行词 Part 2 定从关系词分类 2.1 定从关系词分类 2.2 关系代词的基本用法 who 的用法（指人） e.g. The man who is singing is my brother. The man is my brother. （主句） who is singing. （从句） 作主语 先行词指人，并在定从中作主语或者宾语时，用 who引导 （也可用 that,; 只作宾语时，也可用whom） The man e.g. I know the man who you just talked with. I know the man. （主句） who you just talked with. (从句) The man 作宾语 You just talked with the man. 2.2 关系代词的基本用法 whom 的用法 （指人） e.g. The man whom I met yesterday is my English teacher. The man is my English teacher. （主句） whom I met yesterday. （从句） 作宾语 先行词指人，并在定从中作宾语时，用 whom引导 （也可用 that/who引导）或者省略关系代词 The man I met the man yesterday. 2.2 关系代词的基本用法 whose 的用法 （既可指人又可指物） e.g. I have a dog whose name is Eddie. I have a dog. （主句） whose name is Eddie. （从句） 作定语 先行词指人或物，并在定从中作定语时，用 whose引导 The dog’s 2.2 关系代词的基本用法 which 的用法 （指物） e.g. I like the flower which you send to me. (先行词在定从中作宾语) The book which is on the desk is mine. (先行词在定从中作主语) 先行词指物，并在定从中作主语或者宾语时，用 which引导 (也可用that) ,做宾语时关系词可省略 that 的用法 （既可指人又可指物） 在定从中作主语或宾语, 做宾语时关系词可省略 【练习 2】判断下列句子中的先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分。 This is the film which I saw last night. 2. This is the film whose name is Titanic. 3. Here is the picture that is taken from the film. This is the film. (主句) which I saw last night. (从句) The film 作宾语 The film’s name is Titanic. （作宾语） （作定语） （作主语） 2.3 定从关系代词的选择（重点） 关系代词的基本用法 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom who that whose 指物 which that which that whose 2.3 e.g. The scientist we met yesterday is very famous in the word. The scientist is very famous in the word. （主句） we met yesterday. （从句） The scientist 作宾语 whom/who/that/不填 定从关系代词的选择（重点） 【练习 3】单项选择。 The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what 解析： ① 主句：The place was the Children’s Palace. 从句： interested me most. 修饰前面的名词the place, 因此为定语从句； ② 先行词：The place ③ 将The place带入从句后，从句变为”The place interested me most.”先行词在句中作主语； ④ 作主语，又指物，所以选A 2. Do you know the man my father is talking with? A. whose B. whom C. which A B 3. The woman spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. A. what B. whom C. which D. who 解析： ① 主句：The woman is my mother. 从句： spoke at the meeting yesterday. 修饰前面的名词the woman, 因此为定语从句； ② 先行词：The woman ③ 将The woman带入从句后，从句变为”The woman spoke at the meeting yesterday.”先行词在句中作主语； ④ 作主语，又指人，所以选D D 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that 2. Yesterday Mary was wearing the new dress _____ I gave her. (which/that) 3. My parents live in a house_________is more than 100 years old. Task 4.I saw a house _______ windows were all broken. whose 代入定成分 判定先行词 找主从句 5.This is the boy________________I will look after. (who/whom/that) which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________is too difficult for him. which/that 句子翻译 1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man who is running is my uncle. There is a fitness center which is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. Why not go to the hair salon, which is just beside the laundry? Here’s how to find a neighborhood that is just right for you. Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and are attractive to future buyers. Then you will have a good chance to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. Grammar 定语从句 I 22 Read and underline. 标出与上面斜体部分结构相同的句子。 1) Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair. 2) I’m afraid that he can’t come. 3) The house, which you like best, will be sold tomorrow. 4) Do you know whose book it is? 5) This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. 6) My teacher told me which way is the most important. 23 Discuss and match. 与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。 1 2 3 4 A. who took her aged father’s place in the army by disguising herself as a man in ancient China. B. which is used for calculating, especially in ancient time. C. who was the first emperor in China. D. which ancient Chinese drank wine with. 1 This is a kind of cup 2 This is a tool 3 This is Hua Mulan 4 This is Qin Shi Huang D B A C take one’s place代替，取代（替父从军） 伪装 计算 在古代 用来喝酒 Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用 that、which、whose 完成下列句子。 1) I like to spend time with people . 2) I enjoy watching movies . 3) I hate reading books . 4) I prefer food . 5) He is a student . e.g. I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. that have the same interests as me. that/which are funny. that/which are dull. that/which is hot and spicy. that is more hard-working than me. 25 Think and decide. 根据句子的意思，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词汇的含义。 1) If the traffic around your community is very convenient, it will be very difficult for you to go somewhere else. 2) If there are all kinds of facilities in the community, it’s less attractive to future buyers. 3) Locals never know about the facilities of the community. 4) Water is a must for everyone to live. 5) If you have a chance to get a feel for your future neighbors, you won’t be able to learn whether the neighborhood suits you or not. 6) Please share your location with me, then, I will know where you are. F F F F T T 26 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 attractive convenient feel location must 1) When choosing a neighborhood, a fitness center is a 　　 　　 _________for me because I want to keep fit. 2) If it’s 　　　　 for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. 3) To be polite, we usually say “Please reply at your 　 　　 __________　.” 4) It’s a big city but it has the 　　　 　 of a small city. 5) The countryside is 　　 　　 more and more visitors from the city on weekends. 6) Our community is 　　　　 in a district where there are several schools. must convenient convenience feel attracting located 27 21.Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成有关如何选择社区的介绍。 Before choosing a community, you can visit the neighborhood by yourself to 1)　　　 　_how safe it is and how friendly the 2)_ 　_ are. Go for a walk and you can have a chance to 3) 　　　 　 as a neighbor, to make sure the neighborhood 4) 　　 you well. The 5) 　　　 of the community is also very important, because it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I moved in I compared my needs list with its6) 　　　 and services. There is a 7) 　　　 center, so it’s 8) 　　　 　 to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, which is a 9) 　_　 for me, because I’m used to swimming every day. It is the most 10) 　　　 　 place to me. check out locals get a feel suits location facilities fitness convenient must attractive 28 06 Group Work 29 Make an introduction of a community. 你是 Merry Garden 社区涉外服务中心的一名员工，现在你正在设计一个社区宣传视频，向潜在的外国客户介绍社区情况。 30 Work in groups. Read the following information and fill in the table. 小组活动，阅读下列社区信息，并记录主要内容。 Merry Garden –– Excellent Facilities Our community is designed to meet your personal needs and give you the freedom to be yourself. Merry Garden has everything that you want, for example, restaurants, groceries, cafés, a shopping center and a fitness center, making your life here comfortable and convenient. 31 Work in groups. Read the following information and fill in the table. 小组活动，阅读下列社区信息，并记录主要内容。 Merry Garden –– A Smart Community Everything in the community, from public facilities, nursing services to security, is smart. Smart street lights adjust (调节) their brightness according to what’s required, which helps to reduce energy usage by as much as 40 percent. A facial recognition system enhances safety. What’s more, our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash (生活垃圾) at collection points to help improve the living environment. 32 Work in groups. Read the following information and fill in the table. 小组活动，阅读下列社区信息，并记录主要内容。 Merry Garden –– A Sweet Home It is not a luxury community, but a warm home. The community offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping. Our dining program provides you with fresh, restaurant style meals served from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, seven days a week. You’ll surely live a happy and comfortable life here. 33 Work in groups. Read the following information and fill in the table. 小组活动，阅读下列社区信息，并记录主要内容。 Highlights of the community Facilities / Services What we offer / What you will get Excellent Facilities Smart Community Sweet home restaurants, groceries, cafés, shopping and fitness centers. smart street lights facial recognition system a community app for separating waste 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping, dining program meet your personal needs and give you the freedom to be yourself reduce energy usage, improve safety, improve the living environment a warm home, live a happy and comfortable life 34 Work in groups. Discuss and prepare the introduction. 小组讨论，根据以上信息准备社区介绍。 Hello, my dear friends. I’m Wang Qiang and I work in the service center of Merry Garden. Today I’d like to introduce this community to you. Merry Garden is designed . It has many .such as 　　　　　　　 　　. 　 　　　　　　　　 , which can . 　 　　　　 　　　　　. In addition, it can 　 　　　　　　 . The experience of living in a 　 neighborhood, will certainly makes you feel 　　　　　　　　　　. to meet your personal needs restaurants, groceries, cafes, shopping center and fitness center make your life here much more convenient and colorful give you the freedom to be yourself smart comfortable facilities 35 Make a video and share. 小组合作，制作一个社区介绍视频，并在班内分享。 36 $$