精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

河南息县初中八年级2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man like the red house better? A. Because he likes red. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard. 2. Who got hurt in a traffic accident? A Joy. B. Joy’s brother. C. Joy’s father. 3. Why must the students wear school uniforms on weekdays? A. To protect themselves. B. To show good discipline. C. To look more beautiful. 4. What is the boy’s advice? A Eat more fruit. B. Don’t have supper. C. Eat less and exercise more. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many advantages does riding bicycles have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What do most American people ride bicycles for? A. For shopping. B. For work or study. C. For pleasure or sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What food does Uncle Liu order by phone? A. Rice, chicken curry and bone soup. B. Rice, Roast Duck and chicken soup. C. Rice, meat pie and bone soup. 9. How much should Uncle Liu pay? A. ¥11. B. ¥17. C. ¥21. 10. How will Uncle Liu pay for the food? A. By Alipay (支付宝). B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How did Mr Brown feel when he was in the countryside? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Lonely. 12. What was the doctor’s advice? A. Exercising. B. Reading books. C. Eating vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 14. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Green. 15. What else does the man get? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Going out to eat is always a good way to relax. Have a look at these great restaurants in nature. You must not want to miss them! On an island Where is this restaurant? It’s on a rock island in the Indian Ocean. When eating fresh seafood, you can enjoy its white beaches and warm tides (潮汐). During low tides, it’s easy to walk to the restaurant from the beach. During high tides, you need to swim or take a boat to get there. Above a volcano Try this special barbecue (烧烤) in Spain! There is no fire in this restaurant. All the cooks here use the heat of an active volcano (活火炭) to cook food. But don’t be afraid, because this volcano is very safe and it has been sleeping for almost 200 years. The cooking methods are not the only unusual things. You can also enjoy beautiful views of red sand and volcanic rock here. In a cave (洞穴) The Ali Barbours Restaurant is in the middle of a natural cave in Kenya, Africa. The cave is thought to be between 120,000 and 180,000 years old. The main dining room has an open area. In the evening, the restaurant lights candles in the cave. If you look up on a clear night, you will see stars in the sky. What a fine dining experience! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can you do in the restaurant on the island? ①Eat fresh seafood. ②Watch white beaches. ③Enjoy warm tides. ④Cook food by yourself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 2. What makes the restaurant above the volcano in Spain special? A. Long history and interesting culture. B. Delicious food and kind service. C. Unusual cook methods and special views. D. Wonderful activities and cheap price. 3. If Alice and her friends want to see stars at night, they can choose the restaurant ________. A. in the cave B. on the island C. above the volcano D. in the forest 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The restaurant on the island is difficult to get to. B. The Ali Barbours Restaurant lies in India. C. The restaurant above the volcano is dangerous. D. All the three restaurants are built in nature. 5. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A sports magazine. B Lily was looking forward to the weekend. She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun. She picked out a colorful and beautiful skirt. She was satisfied to wear it. She felt happy in her skirt. However, when she met her friends, they didn’t seem to share her enthusiasm (热情). They looked at her skirt and said, “There are too many colors. You look like a colorful bird.” Lily felt hurt and embarrassed (尴尬的). She had thought her skirt was cool and unique (独特的), but now she felt like she had made a mistake. When she got home, she told her mom what had happened. Her mom listened patiently and then said, “Lily, you should wear what makes you happy. Don’t worry about what other people think. You like your skirt, that’s all that matters.” Lily thought about what her mom said and realized that she was right. She decided to go her own way, even if it wasn’t what her friends thought was cool. The next time she went out with her friends, she wore another colorful skirt. Her friends looked at her and said the same words again, but this time, Lily didn’t feel sad. She smiled and said, “I like it, and that’s all that matters.” Her friends looked at her and then smiled, too. They understood what Lily’s words meant. It didn’t matter what she wore, as long as she was happy. From that day on, Lily wore whatever she wanted, and she felt confident and happy. She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Lily was looking forward to the weekend because she planned to ________. A. go out and have fun with her friends B. buy beautiful skirts with her friends C. go to the library to read some books D. go shopping with her mom and dad 7. What did Lily’s friends think of her skirt? A. It was too short. B. It looked amazing. C. It looked not good. D. It looked beautiful. 8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that ________. A. she decided to walk alone on the road B. she decided to break up with her friends C. she decided to listen to her friends’ opinions D. she decided to wear what made her happy 9. How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed. B. Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident. C. Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed. D. Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lily and Her Colorful Skirt B. Being True to Yourself C. Lily and Her Patient Mom D. Getting Along Well with Friends C We have physical reactions (反应) to our feelings. There’s a special part of your brain that reacts to anger. When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change! You can’t control these changes because they appear from your body naturally, but you can change the way you react to them. Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice! What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy: dopamine (多巴胺) and oxytocin (催产素). Dopamine gives you the feeling you get when you are proud of something, like when you win a game. Dopamine makes you feel great! Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug (拥抱). It’s really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin (皮肤) touches with their moms and dads, because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions: ◆Write about your feelings. ◆Talk to someone, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ◆Run around or kick a ball really hard. You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing the facts. D. By telling the stories. 12. What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A. Counting to ten. B. Playing a game. C. Closing your eyes. D. Eating delicious food. 13. Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A. What is happiness? B. Who can feel happy? C. What makes you happy? D. Where do you feel happy? 14. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. To tell us it is common to meet difficulties. B. To list the importance of good feelings. C. To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings. D To show different kinds of bad feelings. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. ____16____ They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. ____17____ Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● ____18____ The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● ____19____ This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (有适应力的) to the onions’ chemicals. ____20____ If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. B. So the tears will not last long. C. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. D. Cut the onion under running water. E. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every Saturday, Bob hung around at his grandma’s laundry store (洗衣店). He really ____21____ it. Bob loved staying with his grandma, and he liked to read and ____22____ in the laundry store. He also helped his grandma with some light work, but he wanted to do ____23____ than that, because Grandma’s laundry store had almost no business. His grandma understood him and ____24____ him to draw a picture to make more customers come here. He thought that would ____25____! When Bob looked around, he felt ____26____ for the bare (光秃秃的) window in his grandma’s laundry store. Then he ____27____ came up with an idea. He tried hard to ____28____ the window of his grandma’s laundry store carefully. Then he wrote his message with his brushes. Although he couldn’t reach very high, he drew the ____29____ letters as he could. Using his biggest brush, Bob filled in the ____30____ with different colors. Then came the interesting part. He spent time drawing the surprising picture. After he ____31____, he went inside to call his grandma to come out and look at the picture. When they came back, many little ____32____ got together there. “Great job!” said one child. “Perfect!” said another child. Bob’s grandma ____33____ the window to see what it was about. “After games, bring your sports ____34____ to us!” the window said. Bob drew a picture of a team’s sports clothes jumping into the water. Grandma smiled at Bob, ____35____ him and said, “This might help.” And indeed, it did. 21. A. accepted B. missed C. enjoyed D. remembered 22. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. jump 23. A. faster B. earlier C. easier D. more 24. A. advised B. warned C. taught D. allowed 25. A. relax B. help C. succeed D. happen 26. A. nervous B. angry C. unlucky D. sorry 27. A. normally B. simply C. quickly D. madly 28. A. clean B. repair C. knock D. shake 29. A. funniest B. longest C. newest D. biggest 30. A. letters B. clothes C. windows D. stores 31. A. left B. answered C. climbed D. finished 32. A. animals B. children C. flowers D. cars 33. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. shot at 34. A. shoes B. reports C. clothes D. balls 35. A. fed B. heard C. hugged D. stopped 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of surprise buy they invite luck good become while Welcome to China! We’ll ____36____ you to eat the real Chinese food — dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds ____37____ dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, ____38____ others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork ____39____ than any other kind. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now our country is ____40____ stronger and richer. We can eat them very often. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____41____ them from any supermarket. Then you take them home, boil them and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put ____42____ in some dumplings. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ____43____ in the next year. To our ____44____, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making ____45____ at home. Have a good time in China! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整 每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ____46____ train, of course. There ____47____ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway's official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble ____48____ that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least ____49____ hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple ____50____ add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ming. The summer holiday is coming. ____51____? B: I’m going on a visit to Xi’an with my family A: Xi’an is a good city to visit. ____52____? B: No, we won’t. It’s fast to go by plane, but my father will drive us there. We can enjoy beautiful scenery (景色) on the way. A: ____53____? B: It takes about fifteen hours. A: ____54____? B: We’ll not only visit famous places, we’ll also taste delicious food and do some shopping.. A: ____55____! B: Thank you very much. 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“中国传统美食节”活动。请你根据以下海报，用英语给笔友John写一封信，介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数80左右。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。 Traditional Chinese Food Festival Time: 2:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. next Friday Place: On the school playground Activities: Make dumplings fruit salad… Learn to cook by ourselves Purpose: Raise money Develop good eating habits Feelings; … Dear John, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. In order to make our school life colorful, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南息县初中八年级2023—2024学年度下期期末学业质量监测 英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man like the red house better? A. Because he likes red. B. Because it is beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard. 2. Who got hurt in a traffic accident? A. Joy. B. Joy’s brother. C. Joy’s father. 3. Why must the students wear school uniforms on weekdays? A. To protect themselves. B. To show good discipline. C. To look more beautiful. 4. What is the boy’s advice? A. Eat more fruit. B. Don’t have supper. C. Eat less and exercise more. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many advantages does riding bicycles have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What do most American people ride bicycles for? A. For shopping. B. For work or study. C. For pleasure or sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What food does Uncle Liu order by phone? A. Rice, chicken curry and bone soup. B. Rice, Roast Duck and chicken soup. C. Rice, meat pie and bone soup. 9. How much should Uncle Liu pay? A. ¥11. B. ¥17. C. ¥21. 10. How will Uncle Liu pay for the food? A. By Alipay (支付宝). B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How did Mr Brown feel when he was in the countryside? A. Sad. B. Glad. C. Lonely. 12 What was the doctor’s advice? A. Exercising. B. Reading books. C. Eating vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 14. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Gray. C. Green. 15. What else does the man get? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Going out to eat is always a good way to relax. Have a look at these great restaurants in nature. You must not want to miss them! On an island Where is this restaurant? It’s on a rock island in the Indian Ocean. When eating fresh seafood, you can enjoy its white beaches and warm tides (潮汐). During low tides, it’s easy to walk to the restaurant from the beach. During high tides, you need to swim or take a boat to get there. Above a volcano Try this special barbecue (烧烤) in Spain! There is no fire in this restaurant. All the cooks here use the heat of an active volcano (活火炭) to cook food. But don’t be afraid, because this volcano is very safe and it has been sleeping for almost 200 years. The cooking methods are not the only unusual things. You can also enjoy beautiful views of red sand and volcanic rock here. In a cave (洞穴) The Ali Barbours Restaurant is in the middle of a natural cave in Kenya, Africa. The cave is thought to be between 120,000 and 180,000 years old. The main dining room has an open area. In the evening, the restaurant lights candles in the cave. If you look up on a clear night, you will see stars in the sky. What a fine dining experience! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can you do in the restaurant on the island? ①Eat fresh seafood. ②Watch white beaches. ③Enjoy warm tides. ④Cook food by yourself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 2. What makes the restaurant above the volcano in Spain special? A. Long history and interesting culture. B. Delicious food and kind service. C. Unusual cook methods and special views. D. Wonderful activities and cheap price. 3. If Alice and her friends want to see stars at night, they can choose the restaurant ________. A. in the cave B. on the island C. above the volcano D. in the forest 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The restaurant on the island is difficult to get to. B. The Ali Barbours Restaurant lies in India. C. The restaurant above the volcano is dangerous. D. All the three restaurants are built in nature. 5. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个特色餐厅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When eating fresh seafood, you can enjoy its white beaches and warm tides (潮汐). During low tides, it’s easy to walk to the restaurant from the beach. During high tides, you need to swim or take a boat to get there.”可知吃新鲜海鲜、可以享受白色的海滩和温暖的潮汐。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking methods are not the only unusual things. You can also enjoy beautiful views of red sand and volcanic rock here.”可知烹饪方法并不是唯一不寻常的事情。你还可以在这里欣赏到美丽景色。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ali Barbours Restaurant is in the middle of a natural cave in Kenya, Africa…If you look up on a clear night, you will see stars in the sky.”可知要想看星星可以选择在洞穴的“The Ali Barbours Restaurant”，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going out to eat is always a good way to relax. Have a look at these great restaurants in nature.”可知所有餐馆都是在大自然里，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个特色餐厅，因此可能来自旅行指南，故选B。 B Lily was looking forward to the weekend. She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun. She picked out a colorful and beautiful skirt. She was satisfied to wear it. She felt happy in her skirt. However, when she met her friends, they didn’t seem to share her enthusiasm (热情). They looked at her skirt and said, “There are too many colors. You look like a colorful bird.” Lily felt hurt and embarrassed (尴尬的). She had thought her skirt was cool and unique (独特的), but now she felt like she had made a mistake. When she got home, she told her mom what had happened. Her mom listened patiently and then said, “Lily, you should wear what makes you happy. Don’t worry about what other people think. You like your skirt, that’s all that matters.” Lily thought about what her mom said and realized that she was right. She decided to go her own way, even if it wasn’t what her friends thought was cool. The next time she went out with her friends, she wore another colorful skirt. Her friends looked at her and said the same words again, but this time, Lily didn’t feel sad. She smiled and said, “I like it, and that’s all that matters.” Her friends looked at her and then smiled, too. They understood what Lily’s words meant. It didn’t matter what she wore, as long as she was happy. From that day on, Lily wore whatever she wanted, and she felt confident and happy. She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Lily was looking forward to the weekend because she planned to ________. A. go out and have fun with her friends B. buy beautiful skirts with her friends C. go to the library to read some books D. go shopping with her mom and dad 7 What did Lily’s friends think of her skirt? A. It was too short. B. It looked amazing. C. It looked not good. D. It looked beautiful. 8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that ________. A. she decided to walk alone on the road B. she decided to break up with her friends C. she decided to listen to her friends’ opinions D. she decided to wear what made her happy 9. How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A. Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed. B. Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident. C. Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed. D. Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lily and Her Colorful Skirt B. Being True to Yourself C. Lily and Her Patient Mom D. Getting Along Well with Friends 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily通过穿衣服的事情了解到，忠于自己，不要担心别人的想法很重要。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily was looking forward to the weekend. She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun.”可知莉莉很期待周末。她打算和朋友们出去玩一下。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are too many colors. You look like a colorful bird.”可知朋友觉得这衣服看起来不好看，故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She decided to go her own way, even if it wasn’t what her friends thought was cool.”可知是指她决定走自己的路，穿让自己开心的衣服，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was satisfied to wear it. She felt happy in her skirt…Lily felt hurt and embarrassed…From that day on, Lily wore whatever she wanted, and she felt confident and happy.”可知莉莉的心理路程是满意的——尴尬的——悲伤的——自信的，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought.”可知本文讲述了Lily通过穿衣服的事情了解到，忠于自己，不要担心别人的想法很重要。故选B。 C We have physical reactions (反应) to our feelings. There’s a special part of your brain that reacts to anger. When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change! You can’t control these changes because they appear from your body naturally, but you can change the way you react to them. Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice! What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy: dopamine (多巴胺) and oxytocin (催产素). Dopamine gives you the feeling you get when you are proud of something, like when you win a game. Dopamine makes you feel great! Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug (拥抱). It’s really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin (皮肤) touches with their moms and dads, because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions: ◆Write about your feelings. ◆Talk to someone, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ◆Run around or kick a ball really hard. You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing the facts. D. By telling the stories. 12. What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A. Counting to ten. B. Playing a game. C. Closing your eyes. D. Eating delicious food. 13. Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A. What is happiness? B. Who can feel happy? C. What makes you happy? D. Where do you feel happy? 14. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. To tell us it is common to meet difficulties. B. To list the importance of good feelings. C. To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings. D. To show different kinds of bad feelings. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对情绪的一些建议。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change!”可知作者是通过事实分析来描述身体反应，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice!”可知数到十可以让自己从愤怒中冷静下来，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy”可知本段在讲述什么使你开心，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions:”可知是给出一些处理不好情绪的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对情绪的一些建议。因此可能来自健康，故选A。 D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. ____16____ They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. ____17____ Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● ____18____ The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● ____19____ This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (有适应力的) to the onions’ chemicals. ____20____ If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. B. So the tears will not last long. C. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. D. Cut the onion under running water. E. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于切洋葱的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知此处在介绍洋葱的好处，选项E“洋葱除了味道鲜美之外，还对你有好处。”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知此处在介绍洋葱化学物质对眼部的影响，选项A“它们会触到你的整个眼睛并引起疼痛。”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.”可知此处介绍水可以运用在切洋葱中，选项D“在流动的水下切洋葱。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.”可知此处是在介绍另一种方法可以使洋葱中的化学物质缓慢移动，因此它们可能永远无法到达您的眼睛。选项C“将洋葱放入冰箱中冷藏一小时，然后再切。”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears ‘happy tears’.”可知此处提到了眼泪，选项B“所以眼泪不会持续太久。”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every Saturday, Bob hung around at his grandma’s laundry store (洗衣店). He really ____21____ it. Bob loved staying with his grandma, and he liked to read and ____22____ in the laundry store. He also helped his grandma with some light work, but he wanted to do ____23____ than that, because Grandma’s laundry store had almost no business. His grandma understood him and ____24____ him to draw a picture to make more customers come here. He thought that would ____25____! When Bob looked around, he felt ____26____ for the bare (光秃秃的) window in his grandma’s laundry store. Then he ____27____ came up with an idea. He tried hard to ____28____ the window of his grandma’s laundry store carefully. Then he wrote his message with his brushes. Although he couldn’t reach very high, he drew the ____29____ letters as he could. Using his biggest brush, Bob filled in the ____30____ with different colors. Then came the interesting part. He spent time drawing the surprising picture. After he ____31____, he went inside to call his grandma to come out and look at the picture. When they came back, many little ____32____ got together there. “Great job!” said one child. “Perfect!” said another child. Bob’s grandma ____33____ the window to see what it was about. “After games, bring your sports ____34____ to us!” the window said. Bob drew a picture of a team’s sports clothes jumping into the water. Grandma smiled at Bob, ____35____ him and said, “This might help.” And indeed, it did. 21. A. accepted B. missed C. enjoyed D. remembered 22. A. draw B. sing C. dance D. jump 23. A. faster B. earlier C. easier D. more 24. A. advised B. warned C. taught D. allowed 25. A. relax B. help C. succeed D. happen 26. A. nervous B. angry C. unlucky D. sorry 27. A. normally B. simply C. quickly D. madly 28. A. clean B. repair C. knock D. shake 29. A. funniest B. longest C. newest D. biggest 30. A. letters B. clothes C. windows D. stores 31. A. left B. answered C. climbed D. finished 32. A. animals B. children C. flowers D. cars 33. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. shot at 34. A. shoes B. reports C. clothes D. balls 35. A. fed B. heard C. hugged D. stopped 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob在奶奶洗衣店用创意绘画为洗衣店吸引顾客。 【21题详解】 句意：他真的很喜欢。 accepted接受；missed想念；enjoyed喜欢；remembered记得。根据“Bob loved staying with his grandma”可知是指他真的很喜欢。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：鲍勃喜欢和奶奶待在一起，他喜欢在洗衣店读书和画画。 draw画画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；jump跳。根据“him to draw a picture to make more customers come here”可知，此处表示画画。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他还帮助奶奶做一些轻松的工作，但他想做的不仅仅是这些，因为奶奶的洗衣店几乎没有生意。 faster更快的；earlier更早；easier更容易；more更多。根据“because Grandma’s laundry store had almost no business.”可知是指但他想做的不仅仅是这些，想做更多让奶奶生意变好。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他的奶奶理解他，建议他画一幅画，让更多的顾客来这里。 advised建议；warned警告；taught教；allowed允许。根据“him to draw a picture to make more customers come here”可知是指建议他画一幅画，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为这会有帮助。 relax放松；help帮助；succeed成功；happen发生。根据“him to draw a picture to make more customers come here”可知是指他认为这样的行为对于让更多的顾客来是有帮助。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当鲍勃环顾四周时，他为祖母洗衣店光秃秃的窗户感到难过。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；unlucky不幸的；sorry难过的。根据“he felt…for the bare (光秃秃的) window”可知是指为祖母洗衣店光秃秃的窗户感到难过。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他很快就想出了一个主意。 normally正常地；simply仅仅；quickly快速地；madly发狂地。根据“Then he…came up with an idea.”可知是指很快就想出了一个主意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他努力仔细地清洁奶奶洗衣店的窗户。 clean清理；repair修理；knock敲；shake摇晃。根据“Then he wrote his message with his brushes.”可知，画画前需要清洗一下窗户，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管他不能够得很高，但他还是尽可能画出了最大的字母。 funniest最滑稽的；longest最长的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“Although he couldn’t reach very high”可知是指画出了最大的字母。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：鲍勃用他最大的画笔，用不同的颜色填写字母。 letters字母；clothes衣服；windows窗户；stores商店。根据“letters as he could”可知是用不同的颜色填写了字母。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：完成后，他就进去叫奶奶出来看看图片。 left离开；answered回答；climbed爬；finished完成。根据“he went inside to call his grandma to come out and look at the picture.”可知是指完成后，他就进去叫奶奶出来看看图片。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们回来时，很多小孩子聚集在那里。 animals动物；children孩子们；flowers花；cars车。根据“said one child”可知是指很多小孩子聚集在那里。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：鲍勃的奶奶看着窗户想看看是什么。 shouted at大喊；looked at看；laughed at嘲笑；shot at瞄准。根据“Bob’s grandma…the window to see what it was about.”可知是指鲍勃的奶奶看着窗户想看看是什么。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：游戏结束后，请将您的运动服带到我们这里！ shoes鞋子；reports报道；clothes衣服；balls球。根据“Bob drew a picture of a team’s sports clothes jumping into the water.”可知是指将您的运动服带到我们这里，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：奶奶对鲍勃微笑，拥抱他说。 fed喂养；heard听；hugged拥抱；stopped停止。根据“Grandma smiled at Bob”可知是指奶奶对鲍勃微笑，拥抱他。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin of surprise buy they invite luck good become while Welcome to China! We’ll ____36____ you to eat the real Chinese food — dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds ____37____ dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, ____38____ others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork ____39____ than any other kind. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now our country is ____40____ stronger and richer. We can eat them very often. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____41____ them from any supermarket. Then you take them home, boil them and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put ____42____ in some dumplings. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be ____43____ in the next year. To our ____44____, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making ____45____ at home. Have a good time in China! 【答案】36. invite 37. of 38. while 39. better 40. becoming 41. buy 42. coins 43. lucky 44. surprise 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的饺子。 【36题详解】 句意：我们将邀请您吃真正的中国食物——饺子。根据“We’ll…you to eat the real Chinese food”以及结合选词，可知是指邀请您吃真正的中国食物，invite“邀请”，will后接动词原形。故填invite。 【37题详解】 句意：中国的每个人都非常喜欢饺子，饺子的种类很多。kinds of“……的种类”，故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜，而另一些里面有糖、鸡蛋等。此处表示对比，用while“而”，故填while。 【39题详解】 句意：比任何其他饺子我更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork…than any other kind.”可知是指比任何其他饺子我更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子。结合than需用比较级，副词better修饰动词，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我们的国家变得越来越强大、越来越富有。根据“Now our country is…stronger and richer.”可知是指现在我们的国家变得越来越强大、越来越富有。become“变得”，结合now，此处需用现在进行时，结构为is doing，故填becoming。 【41题详解】 句意：如果您没有时间制作，您可以从任何超市购买。根据“from any supermarket”可知是指从任何超市购买。buy“购买”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填buy。 【42题详解】 句意：通常我们会在饺子里放硬币。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知是指会在饺子里放硬币。coin“硬币”，此处需用复数表泛指，故填coins。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一个人吃到了里面有硬币的饺子，明年他或她就会很幸运。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be…in the next year.”以及结合选词，可知是指明年他或她就会很幸运。lucky“幸运”，故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，许多外国人也喜欢吃饺子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 【45题详解】 句意：但他们包饺子有困难，所以他们经常去中餐馆吃饺子，而不是在家包饺子。此处位于动词making后，需用宾格them指代前文提到的dumplings。故填them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。 What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ____46____ train, of course. There ____47____ some ways to buy train tickets. You can buy tickets at a train station or a train office, and you can also book online with a travel app, or at China Railway's official website. You can even book by your telephone. Though most ticket windows at the train station serve 24 hours every day, the trouble ____48____ that you may stand in long lines. So make sure you arrive at the station at least ____49____ hour before the train leaves. And what is the easiest way to buy a ticket? Using your phone! It’s simple ____50____ add the common user information in 12306 and fill in the full name following your passport. After finishing this step, 12306 will show that you have successfully registered (注册) and then you can book your tickets. 【答案】46. By 47. are 48. is 49. one##an 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国最方便的交通方式——火车。 【46题详解】 句意：环游中国最方便的方式是什么？当然是坐火车。根据“What is the most convenient way to travel around China? ”可知，答句应为交通方式，即by+交通工具，此处为句首，首字母需大写，故填By。 【47题详解】 句意：有许多买火车票的方法。分析句型可知，该句为there be句型，主语为“some ways”，此处应用be动词的复数形式，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管火车站的大部分售票窗口每天24小时服务，问题是你需要排长队。分析句型可知，句子主语为“the trouble”，缺少谓语，“you may stand in long lines”为表语从句，因the trouble为单数，故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：因此要确保你至少在火车开前一小时到达火车站。根据“hour”可知，此处为单数，故填one/an。 【50题详解】 句意：在12306中添加常用用户信息并在护照后填写全名是很简单的。分析句型可知，it为形式主语，真正的主语应用动词不定式形式，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ming. The summer holiday is coming. ____51____? B: I’m going on a visit to Xi’an with my family A: Xi’an is a good city to visit. ____52____? B: No, we won’t. It’s fast to go by plane, but my father will drive us there. We can enjoy beautiful scenery (景色) on the way. A: ____53____? B: It takes about fifteen hours. A: ____54____? B: We’ll not only visit famous places, we’ll also taste delicious food and do some shopping.. A: ____55____! B: Thank you very much. 【答案】51. Where will you go this summer holiday 52. Will you go there by plane 53. How long does it take you there 54. What will you do in Xi’an 55. Have a pleasant trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于去西安旅行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going on a visit to Xi’an with my family”可知此处是询问暑假将去哪里。故答案为Where will you go this summer holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“No, we won’t. It’s fast to go by plane, but my father will drive us there”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问将坐飞机去那里吗。故答案为Will you go there by plane。 【53题详解】 根据“It takes about fifteen hours.”可知此处是询问多长时间。故答案为How long does it take you there。 【54题详解】 根据“We’ll not only visit famous places, we’ll also taste delicious food and do some shopping..”可知此处是问在西安将做什么。故答案为What will you do in Xi’an。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Thank you very much.”推知此处是对旅行表示祝愿。故答案为Have a pleasant trip。 六、书面表达（共20分，含卷面5分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“中国传统美食节”活动。请你根据以下海报，用英语给笔友John写一封信，介绍活动情况和你的感受。词数80左右。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范。 Traditional Chinese Food Festival Time: 2:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. next Friday Place: On the school playground Activities: Make dumplings, fruit salad… Learn to cook by ourselves Purpose: Raise money Develop good eating habits Feelings; … Dear John, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. In order to make our school life colorful, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Food Festival in our school. In order to make our school life colorful, we will hold it from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Everyone can take part in it on the school playground. During the Traditional Chinese Food Festival, students can make dumplings, fruit salad, chocolate cookies and so on. I think the most interesting thing is that we can learn to cook by ourselves. I’m sure that it will be popular. In this food festival, our school will raise money for the students in need. At the same time, students who join in it can develop good eating habits. We are looking forward it and I believe it can make a difference in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般将来时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍学校举办的中国传统食物节； 第二步，依据要点，从活动时间、地点、活动、目的以及感受方面介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②At the same time与此同时 ③make a difference起作用 [高分句型] ①I think the most interesting thing is that we can learn to cook by ourselves.（that引导表语从句） ②At the same time, students who join in it can develop good eating habits.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$