精品解析： 内蒙古通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测试题英语 (考试时间: 90分钟，满分: 100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(10分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. II. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 9. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 10. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第二部分：笔试(90分) III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so IV. 阅读理解。（30分） A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 22. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 23. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 24. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 25. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 26. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 27. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 28. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 30. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 32. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 34. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 35. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. V. 读写综合（阅读A每小题2分；阅读B每小题1分，共20分） A Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。 36. Why has Lingling become overweight? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What kinds of food are good for our health? _________________________________________________________________ 39. What will be the result if they do as the experts say? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of junk food? _________________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many things around us may ____41____ (影响) our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very important ____42____ us to be in a good mood. If we are in good ____43____ /´spɪrɪts/, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ____44____ (our) and stay in a good mood. Everyone ____45____ (feel) sad sometimes. It’s n____46____ to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show ____47____ you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel ____48____ better. Try to smile at life when you are in ____49____ /´trʌbl/ and then you will soon be happy again. Don’t keep ____50____ /´saɪlənt/ about your problem. VI. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 你们决定假期要去的地方了吗？ Did you ________ ________ the place for your holiday? 52. 市场上有各种各样的水果出售。 There are different kinds of fruits ___________ in the market. 53. 每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child ________ ________ their hard work in learning. 54. 请代我问候你的父母。 Please give my ________ ________ to your parents. 55. 我们发现执行这个计划很困难。 We found it very difficult to ________ ________ this plan. VII. 补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Mrs Wang! I want to ask for two days’ leave. B: ________56________? A: Because my grandmother is ill and I want to see her. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ________57________? A: She has a fever and coughs day and night. B: ________58________? A: No. My grandfather lives with her. But her illness still makes me worried. B: ________59________? A: I’m going to with my parents. B: Please give my best wishes to your grandmother, and take good care of her. A: I will. ________60________. VIII. 书面表达 61. 五一劳动节，天气晴朗。你和朋友去通辽西拉木伦公园（Xilamulun Park）游玩。请根据提示内容写一篇旅游日记。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：see animals go boating, have a picnic, take photos, tired, meaningful An Unforgettable Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度（下）八年级期末质量监测试题英语 (考试时间: 90分钟，满分: 100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(10分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Russia. B. Russian. C. French. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do you think black bread is from? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Corn salad. B. Hot dog. C. Apple juice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which kind of drink would you like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Size L. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size do you need? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the clothing store. B. In the restaurant. C. On the farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where can I buy a scarf? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re very kind. C. I’m happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why not wear suitable shoes when doing sports? II. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听1段对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah! Cooking is fun! 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 9. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 10. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 【答案】8 B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning. W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school. M: Really? But I think our school uniforms look so bad. W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules. M: OK. I know. W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself? M: Sure. W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves. M: It’s a piece of good news. 第二部分：笔试(90分) III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___11___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___12___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___13___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___14___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made of wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was standing near the fireplace. All the families were in ___15___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___16___ and knives were already placed on the table. They even prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___17___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___18___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t ___19___ all of them. But it was polite. Then we sang and danced ____20____ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 11. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 12. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 13. A. that B. what C. where D. if 14. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 15. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 16. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 17. A. of B. against C. to D. for 18. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 19. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 20. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家过新年的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“His village was in the...part of Russia.”可知，作者的朋友是俄罗斯人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，作者朋友的家在西边。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；where什么地方；if是否，如果。根据“they had different table manners in their area.”可知，此处是询问在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners方式；photos图片；members成员；people人们。根据“all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，是指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common常见的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”和常识可知，过新年会穿上传统服装。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks刀子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座席。Forks and knives“刀叉”，固定用法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of属于……的；against紧靠；to到；for为了。根据“our health and friendship.”可知，是指为了健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken.”可知，空处是指享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，食物太多了以至于吃不完。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，作者和朋友一家唱歌跳舞直到深夜。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（30分） A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 22. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 23. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 24. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 25. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋，则it指代的是“fried eggs with tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Total time”中所需时间的介绍“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，通过简单计算可得出，加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容，选项B中“funcooking”与烹饪有关。故选B。 B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 26. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 27. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 28. You can experience the following activities except ________. A Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 30. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国汉服展的广告，介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，会持续是三天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，可以输入http://www. chs. com. cn去了解更多信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，应该是一封邀请函。故选A。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 32. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 34. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 35. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 V. 读写综合（阅读A每小题2分；阅读B每小题1分，共20分） A Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Lingling. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。 36. Why has Lingling become overweight? _________________________________________________________________ 37. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? _________________________________________________________________ 38. What kinds of food are good for our health? _________________________________________________________________ 39. What will be the result if they do as the experts say? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of junk food? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because she likes eating snacks very much. 37. They/The health experts give three pieces of advice. 38. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 39. They won’t become overweight. 40. The writer thinks junk food is bad for children’s health. 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是强调不良饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响，并提倡养成健康饮食的习惯。 【36题详解】 根据文中的句子“Lingling, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，玲玲超重的原因是她非常喜欢吃零食。故填Because she likes eating snacks very much。 【37题详解】 根据文中的句子“Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, ... Second, ... Third, ... ”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填They/The health experts give three pieces of advice。 【38题详解】 根据文中的句子“They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.”可知，水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Fruit and vegetables are good for our health。 【39题详解】 根据文中的句子“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight.”可知，如果按照专家们说的做，他们将不会超重。故填They won’t become overweight。 【40题详解】 根据文中的句子“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.”可知，作者认为垃圾食品很美味，但是，经常吃对孩子们的健康有害。故填The writer thinks junk food is bad for children’s health。 B 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many things around us may ____41____ (影响) our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment. It is very important ____42____ us to be in a good mood. If we are in good ____43____ /´spɪrɪts/, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ____44____ (our) and stay in a good mood. Everyone ____45____ (feel) sad sometimes. It’s n____46____ to feel sad when something bad happens to you. It’s all right to show ____47____ you’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But if you talk to your friends, teachers or parents, listen to soft music or take part in activities, you may feel ____48____ better. Try to smile at life when you are in ____49____ /´trʌbl/ and then you will soon be happy again. Don’t keep ____50____ /´saɪlənt/ about your problem. 【答案】41. affect 42. for 43. spirits 44. ourselves 45. feels 46. (n)ormal 47. that 48. much 49. trouble 50. silent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的感情和心情会受到很多因素的影响，例如天气、环境、颜色等，文章介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：我们周围的许多事情都可能影响我们的感受和情绪，比如颜色、天气、新闻和环境。affect“影响”，动词，根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填affect。 【42题详解】 句意：心情好对我们来说非常重要。it is important for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是重要的”，固定句式。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们心情好，我们可以更好地学习或工作。根据音标提示，此处为名词复数spirits“情绪”。故填spirits。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们必须学会照顾好自己，保持好心情。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，固定词组。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人有时都会感到悲伤。根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填feels。 【46题详解】 句意：当你遭遇不幸时，感到悲伤是正常的。根据下文“ It’s all right to cry.”并结合首字母提示可知，当你遭遇不幸时，感到悲伤是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词。故填(n)ormal。 【47题详解】 句意：表现出你的悲伤是可以的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果你和朋友、老师或父母交谈，听轻音乐或参加活动，你可能会感觉好多了。根据句意可知，此处表示感觉好多了，much符合，比较级修饰语。故填much。 【49题详解】 句意：当你遇到麻烦时，试着对生活微笑，然后你很快就会再次快乐。根据音标提示可知，此处为trouble，be in trouble“处于困境”，固定词组。故填trouble。 【50题详解】 句意：不要对你的问题保持沉默。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。 VI. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 你们决定假期要去的地方了吗？ Did you ________ ________ the place for your holiday? 【答案】 ①. decide ②. on 【解析】 【详解】观察句子结构可知，本句是did引导的一般疑问句，所以空格所填词为动词原形，在句中作谓语，根据汉英对照可知，空格处所填词为“决定”对应的动词短语，其对应的英文为decide on。故填decide；on。 52. 市场上有各种各样的水果出售。 There are different kinds of fruits ___________ in the market 【答案】for sale 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，for sale表示“出售，待售”，为固定短语。故填for sale。 53. 每个孩子的未来都取决于他们在学习上的努力。(完成译句) The future of each child ________ ________ their hard work in learning. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】取决于：depend on，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The future of each child”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填depends；on。 54. 请代我问候你的父母。 Please give my ________ ________ to your parents. 【答案】 ①. best ②. wishes 【解析】 【详解】give one’s best wishes to“代某人问候”，固定词组。故填best；wishes。 55. 我们发现执行这个计划很困难。 We found it very difficult to ________ ________ this plan. 【答案】 ①. carry ②. out 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“执行”，其对应的英文表达为动词短语“carry out”，且不定式后应用动词原形。故填carry；out。 VII. 补全对话（每空1分，共5分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Mrs Wang! I want to ask for two days’ leave. B: ________56________? A: Because my grandmother is ill and I want to see her. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ________57________? A: She has a fever and coughs day and night. B: ________58________? A: No. My grandfather lives with her. But her illness still makes me worried. B: ________59________? A: I’m going to with my parents. B: Please give my best wishes to your grandmother, and take good care of her. A: I will. ________60________. 【答案】56. Why do you want to ask for leave 57. What’s wrong with her 58. Does she live alone 59 Who are you going with 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A请假要去看望生病的奶奶而展开的。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I want to ask for two days’ leave.”及下文“Because my grandmother is ill and I want to see her.”可知，此处询问请假原因。故填Why do you want to ask for leave。 【57题详解】 根据下文“She has a fever and coughs day and night.”可知，此处询问对方的奶奶怎么了。故填What’s wrong with her。 【58题详解】 根据下文“No. My grandfather lives with her.”可知，此处询问对方的奶奶是否独居。故填Does she live alone。 【59题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方和谁一起去。故填Who are you going with。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Please give my best wishes to your grandmother, and take good care of her.”可知，此处应该表达感谢。故填Thank you。 VIII. 书面表达 61. 五一劳动节，天气晴朗。你和朋友去通辽西拉木伦公园（Xilamulun Park）游玩。请根据提示内容写一篇旅游日记。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：see animals, go boating, have a picnic, take photos, tired, meaningful An Unforgettable Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip I went on a trip to Xilamulun Park with my friends on May Day. It was a sunny day. We took some food, some water, some fruit and a camera. Early in the morning, we met at our school gate and set off by bus. First, we went to the zoo to see animals. At lunch time, we took out our food and had a picnic by the lake. Then we went boating in the lake. We also took many beautiful photos. When we returned home, we all felt tired but we were glad that we had a meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇旅游日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍背景信息，如时间、地点、人物、天气、准备情况以及交通工具等； 第二步，进行的活动； 第三步，阐述自己的观点及收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②set off出发  ③have a picnic去野餐 ④feel tired感到疲倦 ⑤meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] When we returned home, we all felt tired but we were glad that we had a meaningful day.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null