专题05 语法填空-2024年山东省高考英语精选模拟题分类汇编.zip

专题05 语法填空 Passage1.【2024•山东潍坊•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 2 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 3 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.   Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 4 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 6 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who 7 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 8 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 9 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 10 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Passage2.【2024•山东潍坊•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese 11 (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, 12 represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of Yin and Yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future. Rong Bao Zhai 13 (locate) in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) 14 (culture) heritage by the State Council of PRC． The technique is 15 collection of painting, engraving and printing as a whole. It can be employed 16 (create) artworks and 17 (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints 18 (be) “Night Revels of Han Xizai”. The production took 8 years, using over 1,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, marking the development of the peak of woodblock printing. Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting artworks. It has collected thousands of works from Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and is honored 19 “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, 20 (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. Passage3.【2024•山东潍坊•模拟预测】 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 21 (combine) traditional craftwork with natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 22 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai, an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques. “Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 23 considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 24 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques,” Qian explains. After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic 25 (touch) to his bamboo weaving. “My artistic innovation centers around 26 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we employ a 27 (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language,” Qian adds. Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “ 28 (bamboo) unique combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 29 (position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with other materials,” Qian explains. He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and says previously the course 30 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields. Passage4.【2024•山东菏泽•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon, or loong in Chinese, is the only imaginary creature among the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and 31 (recognize) as a national totem (图腾) and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture. According to the legends, the dragon is capable of changing 32 (it) size and visibility at will. It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox (chunfen), or 33 (hide) in water on the autumn equinox (qiufen). Its 34 (mystery) powers—particularly its control over rain— 35 (be) central to agricultural society. The lucky creature was historically associated with the East, 36 used as a symbol to represent imperial power, explaining the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture. Dragons can be found throughout ancient Chinese art. The jade Jue dragon from the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology 37 (date) back around 7,000 years to the Neolithic period between 5,500 BC to 5,000 BC． It is 38 object from the late Hongshan culture period. It has a large head, with pointed ears and protruding (突出的) jaws. Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest 39 (image) of the dragon, and archaeologists have supposed that the image could 40 (original) have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm. Passage5.【2024•山东临沂•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations, parents 41 (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments. Parents have good reason to prioritize their children’s musical education. Learning an instrument is not only associated with 42 (good) educational attainment but also with improved cognitive (认知的) abilities and intelligence (智力) scores in children. The results of a recent study 43 (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 44 (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality. However, 45 made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 46 had only played in the past. Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants. Continued engagement 47 cognitively stimulating activities, like playing an instrument, is likely 48 (lead) to sustained brain health. In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 49 (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life. Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive 50 (stimulate) as we age could be beneficial. Passage6.【2024•山东淄博•一模】 语法填空 As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years, 51 (it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern. Overusing may lead to many serious problems, such as mental health problems, 52 (reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality. More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease, anxiety and even depression if they’re separated from their phones. YouTube boasts (吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 53 (take) away. So it’s important to keep a balance between our life on the screen 54 that in the real world. Trying these unplugged Dos may help. First, set a schedule to put adults, teens and kids back together with family, friends and neighbors 55 person. You can try board games instead of video games. Second, get outside 56 (regular) to do hide-and-seek, plant a garden, or just sit and watch the birds. 57 (build) our relationship with nature increases our peace, positivity and well-being, 58 brings much benefit. Third, get off the chair or so fa to walk, bike, stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other 59 (position) besides “Looking at Screen”. Last, practice mindfulness and acceptance. Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment, without judgment. Acceptance increases peace within us, unlike social media interaction, which 60 (promote) self-judgment and other-judgment. Passage7.【2024•山东泰安•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China. Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, 61 (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find 62 (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 63 (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall. But what if there was another way? An hour-long drive north of the 64 (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 65 a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings 66 attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall 67 (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 68 (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. Commune by the Great Wall won 69 special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings 70 (complete). Passage8.【2024•山东青岛•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 71 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 72 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 73 is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 74 (prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to 75 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 76 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 77 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 78 better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 79 (product),” a research fellow said, 80 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. Passage9.【2024•山东德州•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar 81 many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 82 (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members 83 (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually 84 (build) their lives almost from nothing. The 85 (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 86 (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase 87 practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food 88 (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. 89 watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny 90 (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” Passage10.【2024•山东济宁•一模】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, 91 uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 92 (mine) for. This model, named 93 Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 94 (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 95 (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 96 boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. The research on Chinese traditional classics is 97 painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 98 (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 99 (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 100 (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. Passage11.【2024•山东济宁•三模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Thrilling Getaway To escape the hustle and bustle of London, my family began 101 remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon. After a scenic drive that left us in awe, we found 102 (our) standing on Mount Batten beach. The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand, all surrounded by green hills. Walking along the charming pathway, we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere. That evening, warmth filling the air, we gathered around a crackling bonfire, sharing 103 (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers. Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, 104 provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful 105 (delight). Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 106 (tear) them away. Afterwards, we walked 107 (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly 108 (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach. Our children were in their element, building sandcastles and playing in the water, relaxed 109 joyous. Plymouth 110 (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime. Passage12.【2024•山东威海•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium, fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 111 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 112 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 113 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 114 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is pulled out of the water using a giant wheel 115 (turn) by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 116 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 117 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 118 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can 119 (catch) is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment. And during the summer, private fishing without 120 (permit) is strictly prohibited. These preservative measures have kept the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. Passage13.【2024•山东菏泽•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment method for 121 (count) patients for thousands of years. In ancient times, people used stone tools 122 (ease) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped 123 root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment, 124 aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its treatment 125 (principle) are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine that 126 (stress) overall treatment, meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and so on. Looking 127 China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Up to now, much progress 128 (make) in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for various diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 129 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural 130 (significant), acupuncture is a reflection of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. Passage14.【2024•山东济南•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the 131 (tradition) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool 132 not freezing to dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across China 133 (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood. The preserved meat 134 (consider) a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of 135 are smoked over with fire 136 (achieve) more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 137 (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot. Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese 138 (vary) is sweet, flavored with sugar, rice wine, and so y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder. Both of them are great choices 139 ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry. Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with alcohol before salting, which 140 (dry) out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it. ( 10 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 Passage1.【2024•山东潍坊•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wing Chun is a southern Chinese kung fu style descends from Shaolin Kung Fu. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is known for placing 1 (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. This style also calls for practitioners to stay relaxed while 2 (fight), allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 3 special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo.   Legend has it that Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple 4 it was attacked and destroyed by Qing dynasty forcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5 the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman 6 (name)Yim Wing-chun, who 7 (final) became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art 8 (spread) and grown into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, featured in the eponymous (同名的) hit films, 9 (be) a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts. He also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, who would go on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies 10 helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【答案】 1．emphasis 2．fighting 3．a 4．when 5．to 6．named 7．finally 8．has spread 9．was 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。 1．考查名词。句意：咏春拳风格以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成短语：place emphasis on，意为“强调……”，符合句意。故填emphasis。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。这里为状语从句的省略，完全形式为：while they are fighting，省略主语+be，用现在分词表示动作的同时发生。故填fighting。 3．考查冠词。句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。构成短语：a kind of，意为“一种……”。故填a。 4．考查状语从句。句意：相传咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。这里为状语从句的连接词，意为“当……时”，用连接词“when”。故填when。 5．考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。根据句意可知，空处指的是“逃往……”，用介词to，构成短语：escape to，意为“逃到某地”。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a young woman”和动词“name”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填named。 7．考查副词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当本句的状语。故填finally。 8．考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the past two hundred years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“this new martial art”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has spread。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：叶问，同名热门电影中的主角，是一位著名的咏春拳练习者。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ip Man”，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影使中国武术闻名世界。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Hong Kong kung fu movies”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 Passage2.【2024•山东潍坊•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese 11 (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”. The character “three” is shaped like a book, 12 represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai. “Five” represents the interweaving of Yin and Yang, and the circle of “zero” means eternity and hope in the future. Rong Bao Zhai 13 (locate) in Beijing. Its woodblock printing skill was listed in the first batch of national-level intangible (非物质的) 14 (culture) heritage by the State Council of PRC． The technique is 15 collection of painting, engraving and printing as a whole. It can be employed 16 (create) artworks and 17 (realistic) reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Among the famous prints 18 (be) “Night Revels of Han Xizai”. The production took 8 years, using over 1,600 woodblocks and over 6,000 times of overprinting, marking the development of the peak of woodblock printing. Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting artworks. It has collected thousands of works from Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and is honored 19 “tiny Palace Museum”. Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges, 20 (become) a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world. 【答案】 11．characters 12．which 13．is located 14．cultural 15．a 16．to create 17．realistically 18．is 19．as 20．becoming 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老字号店铺荣宝斋及荣宝斋的木版印刷技艺。 11．考查名词的数。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字。分析句子可知，character意为“文字”，为可数名词，根据句中three, five and zero”可知，句中指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字，所以用character的复数形式。故填characters。 12．考查定语从句。句意：“三”字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为three，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 13．考查时态和语态。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be located in…意为“位于……”，Rong Bao Zhai和locate为被动关系，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is located。 14．考查形容词。句意：其木版印刷技艺被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，heritage为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，culture为名词，对应的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 15．考查冠词。句意：该技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语as a whole，意为“作为一个整体，整体而言”。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be employed to do sth.，意为“用于做某事”。故填to create。 17．考查副词。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中reproduce为动词，前面应用副词修饰，realistic为形容词，对应的副词为realistically，意为“逼真地”，作状语。故填realistically。 18．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，介词短语Among the famous prints放在句首，句子为全部倒装，句子主语为Han Xizai Evening Banquet，为单个专有名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 19．考查介词。句意：馆内藏有元明清作品数千件，被誉为“小故宫”。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be honored as…，意为“被誉为……”。故填as。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词has held，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中应用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 Passage3.【2024•山东潍坊•模拟预测】 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai, a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 21 (combine) traditional craftwork with natural art, it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 22 which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai, an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques. “Bamboo weaving lacks documented records; the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 23 considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 24 carefully gathering records of weaving techniques,” Qian explains. After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns, Qian began to add artistic 25 (touch) to his bamboo weaving. “My artistic innovation centers around 26 weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance, we employ a 27 (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential, filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language,” Qian adds. Additionally, there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “ 28 (bamboo) unique combination of rigidity and flexibility, distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles, 29 (position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with other materials,” Qian explains. He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, and says previously the course 30 (design) to encourage open-minded thinking, exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields. 【答案】 21．combining 22．after 23．a 24．and 25．touches 26．how 27．diverse 28．Bamboo’s 29．positions/will position 30．was designed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹制艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。介绍了这一项技术的传承和发展。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了被模仿的石头之美。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填combining。 22． 考查介词。句意：它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起，展示了被模仿的石头之美。根据短语model after表示“模仿……”可知应用介词after，构成介词+关系代词结构定语从句。故填after。 23．考查冠词。句意：“我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录，”钱解释说。period此处为泛指，且considerable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 24．考查连词。句意：“我花了相当长的时间采访经验丰富的工匠，仔细收集编织技术的记录，”钱解释说。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 25．考查名词的数。句意：在了解了竹编的基本逻辑和图案之后，钱开始为他的竹编增添艺术色彩。touch此处为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填touches。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：我的艺术创新围绕着编织如何传达世界的本质。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 27．考查形容词。句意：例如，我们使用各种各样的颜色来增强其表现力，使竹编充满令人信服的语言。修饰range应用形容词diverse，故填diverse。 28．考查名词所有格。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。此处Bamboo与后文combination构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填Bamboo’s。 29．考查时态。句意：与金属或纺织品等其他材料不同，竹子具有独特的刚性和灵活性，可以将其放置在适当的区域。此处作谓语，可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为combination，谓语用三单形式。故填positions/will position。 30．考查时态语态。句意：他还在浙江科技大学教授竹编技术，他说之前的课程旨在鼓励开放的思维，探索将竹编专业知识融入不同领域的方法。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文previously可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the course，谓语用单数。故填was designed。 Passage4.【2024•山东菏泽•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dragon, or loong in Chinese, is the only imaginary creature among the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖). It has been present in legends for thousands of years, and 31 (recognize) as a national totem (图腾) and has a long-held spiritual importance in Chinese culture. According to the legends, the dragon is capable of changing 32 (it) size and visibility at will. It can be found flying through the clouds on the spring equinox (chunfen), or 33 (hide) in water on the autumn equinox (qiufen). Its 34 (mystery) powers—particularly its control over rain— 35 (be) central to agricultural society. The lucky creature was historically associated with the East, 36 used as a symbol to represent imperial power, explaining the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture. Dragons can be found throughout ancient Chinese art. The jade Jue dragon from the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology 37 (date) back around 7,000 years to the Neolithic period between 5,500 BC to 5,000 BC． It is 38 object from the late Hongshan culture period. It has a large head, with pointed ears and protruding (突出的) jaws. Jue objects are widely believed to be the earliest 39 (image) of the dragon, and archaeologists have supposed that the image could 40 (original) have been based on a pig, bear or even a silkworm. 【答案】 31．is recognized 32．its 33．hiding 34．mysterious 35．were 36．and 37．dates 38．an 39．images 40．originally 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于十二生肖中唯一一个虚构的生肖动物龙的一些背景知识。 31．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：几千年来，它一直存在于传说中，被认为是一个民族图腾，在中国文化中具有长期的精神重要性。该空所给动词recognize意为“认为，认可”在句中作谓语，与主语It(dragon)为被动关系，应使用被动语态；陈述现在的事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为指代单数名词的代词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is recognized。 32．考查代词。句意：根据传说，龙可以随意改变自己的大小和可见度。该空需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词size 和visibility。故填its。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春分的时候，人们可以看到它飞过云层，或者在秋分的时候躲在水里。该空所给动词hide在句中与flying并列作主语补足语，与主语It为主动关系。be found doing意为“被发现做某事”。故填hiding。 34．考查形容词。句意：它的神秘力量——尤其是对雨水的控制——对农业社会至关重要。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词powers，所给提示词mystery为名词，其形容词拼写为mysterious。故填mysterious。 35．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：它的神秘力量——尤其是对雨水的控制——对农业社会至关重要。空处为句子谓语动词，根据后面的agricultural society及下一句的时态可知，本句是在介绍古代以农业为主的社会时期的情况，应使用一般过去时，主语powers为名词复数。故填were。 36．考查连词。句意：这种幸运的生物在历史上与东方联系在一起，并被用作象征皇权的象征，解释了龙在中国文化中的重要性。该空后面的used as和前面的was historically associated with 并列作谓语，省略和前面一样的助动词was该空需要一个并列连词。 故填and。 37．考查时态。句意：辽宁省文物考古研究所的玉珏龙可以追溯到大约7000年前的新石器时代，即公元前5500年至公元前5000年。所给动词date 在句中作谓语，动词短语date back无被动语态，本句陈述客观事实使用一般现在时态，主语dragon为单数名词，谓语动词使用单三形式。 故填dates。 38．考查冠词。句意：它是一个红山文化晚期的器物。空后名词object为可数名词单数，此处泛指，应填不定冠词，该名词开头是元音音素，故填an。 39．考查名词单复数。句意：人们普遍认为，这些珏类器物是最早的龙的形象，考古学家认为，这一形象最初可能是基于猪、熊甚至是蚕的形象。该空所给名词image为可数名词，在句中作表语，其主语为复数名词objects，所以该空应填名词复数形式。故填images。 40．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，这些珏类器物是最早的龙的形象，考古学家认为，这一形象最初可能是基于猪、熊甚至是蚕的形象。该空需要一个副词作状语，提示词original的副词形式为originally。故填originally。 Passage5.【2024•山东临沂•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing an instrument or singing in a choir may boost your brain. For generations, parents 41 (encourage) their children to practice playing musical instruments. Parents have good reason to prioritize their children’s musical education. Learning an instrument is not only associated with 42 (good) educational attainment but also with improved cognitive (认知的) abilities and intelligence (智力) scores in children. The results of a recent study 43 (investigate) this question showed that musical people had better memory and the ability to stay 44 (focus) on tasks than those with less or no musicality. However, 45 made a difference among those who played an instrument was whether they continued to play 46 had only played in the past. Current amateur musicians exhibited the highest cognitive performance among participants. Continued engagement 47 cognitively stimulating activities, like playing an instrument, is likely 48 (lead) to sustained brain health. In contrast, playing the recorder for only three years in primary school may not 49 (significant) impact our cognitive performance later in life. Given the overall benefits of learning an instrument or participating in a choir, engaging in such a cognitive 50 (stimulate) as we age could be beneficial. 【答案】 41．have encouraged/have been encouraging 42．better 43．investigating 44．focused 45．what 46．or 47．in 48．to lead 49．significantly 50．stimulator 【导语】 这是一篇说明文，研究表明，学习乐器或者参加合唱团对大脑有好处。 41．考查现在完成（进行）时。句意：几代人以来，父母都鼓励他们的孩子练习演奏乐器。根据“For generations”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，主语parents表示复数意义，故填have encouraged/have been encouraging。 42．考查形容词比较级。句意：学习一种乐器不仅与更好的教育成就有关，而且还与提高儿童的认知能力和智力分数有关。根据下文的并列关系“but also with improved cognitive (认知的) abilities and intelligence (智力) scores in children”可知，此处指“学习一种乐器不仅与更好的教育成就有关”，应用形容词比较级，故填better。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项研究调查了这个问题，结果表明，与那些不太有音乐天赋或没有音乐天赋的人相比，有音乐天赋的人有更好的记忆力和专注于任务的能力。动词investigate与study之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填investigating。 44．考查形容词。句意同上。stay在句中用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，focused“注意力集中的”，形容词，故填focused。 45．考查主语从句。句意：然而，演奏乐器的人之间的差异在于他们是继续演奏还是只在过去演奏过。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。 46．考查连词。句意同上。whether…or…“是……还是……”，固定短语，故填or。 47．考查介词。句意：持续参与认知刺激活动，如演奏乐器，可能会导致持续的大脑健康。engagement in…“参与……”，固定搭配，故填in。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，故此处应填动词不定式，故填to lead。 49．考查副词。句意：相比之下，在小学只演奏三年竖笛可能不会对我们以后的认知表现产生显著影响。修饰动词impact应用副词形式，故填significantly。 50．考查名词。句意：考虑到学习一种乐器或参加合唱团的整体好处，随着年龄的增长，参与这种认知刺激可能是有益的。结合空前的“a cognitive”可知，空处应填名词单数，stimulator“刺激物”，名词，故填stimulator。 Passage6.【2024•山东淄博•一模】 语法填空 As social media has skyrocketed in popularity in the past years, 51 (it) lightning-fast development has caused public concern. Overusing may lead to many serious problems, such as mental health problems, 52 (reduce) learning time and poor interpersonal quality. More and more kids of all ages are experiencing unease, anxiety and even depression if they’re separated from their phones. YouTube boasts (吹嘘) many “funny” videos of kids losing their temper when screens 53 (take) away. So it’s important to keep a balance between our life on the screen 54 that in the real world. Trying these unplugged Dos may help. First, set a schedule to put adults, teens and kids back together with family, friends and neighbors 55 person. You can try board games instead of video games. Second, get outside 56 (regular) to do hide-and-seek, plant a garden, or just sit and watch the birds. 57 (build) our relationship with nature increases our peace, positivity and well-being, 58 brings much benefit. Third, get off the chair or so fa to walk, bike, stretch and dance! Remind your body it can move into other 59 (position) besides “Looking at Screen”. Last, practice mindfulness and acceptance. Mindfulness is the act of paying attention to the present moment, without judgment. Acceptance increases peace within us, unlike social media interaction, which 60 (promote) self-judgment and other-judgment. 【答案】 51．its 52．reduced 53．are taken 54．and 55．in 56．regularly 57．Building 58．which 59． positions 60． promotes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了过度使用社交媒体会导致很多严重的问题，如心理健康问题、减少学习时间和人际交往质量差等。 51．考查代词。句意：随着社交媒体在过去几年的爆炸式流行，它的闪电般的发展已经引起了公众的关注。根据句意可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语。故答案为its。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：过度使用可能会导致许多严重的问题，如心理健康问题，被减少的学习时间和人际关系质量差。本句谓语为may lead to，此处为非谓语动词，且learning time与reduce“减少”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填reduced。 53．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：YouTube拥有许多“有趣”的视频，视频中孩子们在被拿走屏幕时会发脾气。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且when引导的时间状语从句的主语screens是复数，与take away“拿走”是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故答案为are taken。 54．考查固定短语。句意：所以在屏幕上和现实世界之间保持平衡是很重要的。between... and“ 在……中间”，为固定短语。故答案为and。 55．考查固定短语。句意：首先，制定一个时间表，让成年人、青少年和孩子与家人、朋友和邻居面对面地团聚。本空填介词in，in person“当面，亲自，本人”为固定短语。故答案为in。 56．考查副词。句意：其次，定期到户外玩捉迷藏，种植花园，或者只是坐着看鸟。本空填副词regularly“定期地”作状语，修饰get outside。故答案为regularly。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：建立我们与自然的关系会增加我们的平和、积极和幸福，这带来了很多好处。本句谓语为increases，此处为非谓语动词，应用build“建立”的动名词building，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Building。 58．考查定语从句。句意：建立我们与自然的关系会增加我们的平和、积极和幸福，这带来了很多好处。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故答案为which。 59．考查名词的数。句意：提醒你的身体，除了“看屏幕”，它还可以移动到其他位置。本空填名词position“位置”，结合other可知，用复数。故答案为positions。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：接纳会增加我们内心的平静，不像社交媒体互动会促进自我判断和他人判断。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Acceptance，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语用promote“促进”第三人称单数形式。故答案为promotes。 Passage7.【2024•山东泰安•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, thousands of tourists from around the world plan their trips to the Great Wall of China. Despite the wall’s 5,500-odd miles, 61 (spread) from east to west across the country, most travelers find 62 (them) at either the Badaling or Mutianyu sections, the two areas closest to Beijing. These visitors rise early from their downtown hotels, pack themselves into buses and wait in long queues 63 (see) the magnificent structures that consist of the Great Wall. But what if there was another way? An hour-long drive north of the 64 (crowd) capital is Commune by the Great Wall, a popular weekend getaway for Beijingers 65 a series of modern buildings consist of a luxury hotel, with award-winning design among yellow-leaved gingko trees. It is not only the rural surroundings 66 attract travelers to the town of Yangqing. Beyond the usual services — an expansive breakfast buffet and cozy bed sheets — Commune by the Great Wall 67 (provide) a rare opportunity to simply walk to the Wall. Just 20 minutes by foot from the hotel reception 68 (be) the Shuiguan section of the wall. Commune by the Great Wall won 69 special praise at the Venice Architecture Biennale in 2002, the year the 12 core buildings 70 (complete). 【答案】 61．spreading 62．themselves 63．to see 64．crowded 65．where 66．that 67．provides 68．is 69．a 70．were completed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。分析句子结构可知spread与逻辑主语the wall’s 5,500-odd miles构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填spreading。 62．考查代词。句意：尽管长城全长5500多英里，从东到西横跨全国，但大多数游客发现自己不是在八达岭长城，就是在慕田峪长城，这两个地方离北京最近。此处指发现“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游客从市中心的酒店早早起床，挤进公共汽车，排着长队，只为一睹由长城组成的宏伟建筑。分析句子结构可知see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to see。 64．考查形容词。句意：从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。修饰名词capital应用形容词crowded，故填crowded。 65．考查定语从句。句意：从拥挤的首都北京往北开车一小时就到了长城脚下的公社，这是北京人周末度假的好去处，这里有一系列现代建筑，包括一家豪华酒店，设计屡获殊荣，坐落在黄叶银杏树之间。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Commune，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 66．考查强调句。句意：吸引游客来到阳青镇的不仅仅是乡村环境。此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调事物，应用that。故填that。 67．考查动词时态。句意：除了通常的服务——丰盛的自助早餐和舒适的床单——长城三里屯还提供了一个难得的步行到长城的机会。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Commune，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。 68．考查主谓一致。句意：从酒店接待处步行20分钟即可到达长城的水关段。此处为倒装句，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Shuiguan section of the wall，谓语用单数。故填is。 69．考查冠词。句意：“长城脚下的公社”在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。此处praise为泛指，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 70．考查动词语态。句意：“长城脚下的公社”在2002年威尼斯建筑双年展上获得特别奖，同年12座核心建筑全部完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2002, the year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the 12 core buildings，谓语用复数。故填were completed。 Passage8.【2024•山东青岛•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, 71 (consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 72 dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million. 73 is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, 74 (prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to 75 (huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, 76 (be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture 77 good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 78 better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 79 (product),” a research fellow said, 80 (stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 【答案】 71．considered 72．for 73．It 74．have been preferred 75．hugely 76．were 77．and 78．a 79．products 80．stressing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Loong和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填considered。 72．考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。 73．考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 74．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 75．考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词boost，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 76．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。 77．考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditional culture和good luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。 78．考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 79．考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，product为可数名词，结合“more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellow和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 Passage9.【2024•山东德州•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The farming-themed reality show Become a Farmer has taken Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture—an essential part of Chinese culture. The word “farming”, however, may be entirely unfamiliar 81 many young urban Chinese. To connect these individuals with the agricultural industry, the 50-episode variety show tackles the topic by asking 10 young men from various fields 82 (taste) farm life. During the 190 days, the cast members 83 (they) engaged in diverse tasks such as sowing, fertilizing (施肥) and harvesting. They started with limited resources and gradually 84 (build) their lives almost from nothing. The 85 (influence) show that not only entertains but also educates is an interactive reality program 86 (present) in a documentary style. Yang Changling, chief director of the program, said the show’s intention is to showcase 87 practice of farming and to enhance the audience’s understanding of agriculture and raise awareness of food 88 (secure) by sharing these young people’s experiences and stories of personal growth. One view er said, “The distinctive program has enlightened me on the process of cultivating a grain of rice. 89 watches the program will realize what it takes to grow grain. I won’t waste food anymore.” Another said, “I don’t deny 90 (amaze) by the advanced modern agricultural technology and I feel sorry for the back-breaking work of farmers who establish deep roots in the land but only rely on the weather for their harvest.” 【答案】 81．to 82．to taste 83．themselves 84．built 85．influencial 86．presented 87．the 88．security 89．Whoever 90．being amazed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以农业为主题的真人秀节目《我是农民》的目的和意义。 81．考查介词。句意：然而，对于许多中国城市的年轻人来说，“务农”这个词可能完全陌生。be unfamiliar to sb.“对某人来说不熟悉”，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这些人与农业联系起来，这个50集的综艺节目通过让10位来自不同领域的年轻人体验农场生活来解决这个问题。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”，用taste“体验”的不定式，作宾补。故填to taste。 83．考查反身代词。句意：在这190天里，演员们亲自参与了播种、施肥、收获等多种任务。指主语the cast members本身，所以用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 84．考查时态。句意：他们从很少的资源开始，逐渐建立了几乎一无所有的生活。有空前的连词and可知，本空和空前的started并列作谓语，所以用build“建立”的过去式。故填 built。 85．考查形容词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填 influential。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个不仅有趣而且有教育意义的互动真人秀节目以纪录片的方式呈现，它是一个有影响力的节目。 本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且program 与present“展现，呈现”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填presented。 87．考查冠词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。结合句意可知，此处特指农业实践，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。 88．考查名词。句意：该节目的总导演杨长玲表示，该节目的目的是展示农业实践，通过分享这些年轻人的经历和个人成长的故事，增强观众对农业的了解，提高他们对粮食安全的认识。作介词of的宾语，所以用名词security，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。food security“粮食安全”。故填security。 89．考查主语从句。句意：无论谁看了这个节目，都会意识到种植粮食需要付出什么。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，在从句中表示“无论谁”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不否认我对先进的现代农业技术感到惊讶，我为那些在土地上深深扎根却只依靠天气来收获的农民的辛苦工作感到遗憾。I与amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕”为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，且deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，用being amazed，作宾语。故填being amazed。 Passage10.【2024•山东济宁•一模】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a Chinese college research team has released China’s first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”, 91 uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books. With the model, more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 92 (mine) for. This model, named 93 Xun Zi, one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China for his Confucian classic Xunzi, 94 (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents. 95 (design) to intelligently process ancient texts, the system aims to promote innovative development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books, enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture, 96 boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing. The research on Chinese traditional classics is 97 painstaking and laborious challenge. Since 2013, the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, 98 (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model. Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 99 (access) worldwide, the team have a broader perspective targeting global users. To this end, they have 100 (handsome) shared the LLM on the Internet, enabling more individuals to appreciate traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 91．which 92．be mined 93．after/for 94．comprises 95．Designed 96．and 97．a 98．laying 99．accessible 100．handsomely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言AI模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化，以此达到向世界传播中国文化的良好意图。 91．考查定语从句，句意：最近，一个中国高校研究团队发布了中国第一个大型语言模型（LLM）“荀子”，它利用深度学习技术和大规模大数据集，帮助对中国古籍进行研究。本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是LLM “Xunzi”，在从句中充当主语，故答案是which。 92．考查被动语态，句意：利用该模型，可以挖掘出更多隐藏在文化遗产中的信息。mine可以做动词，意思是“挖矿；挖掘”，这里取挖掘的意思。主语是“中国文化传统”，根据句意可知应该使用被动语态，横线前有情态动词can，故答案是be mined。 93．考查动词词组，句意：这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献，它以荀子命名，中国古代最著名的哲学家之一，他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。这个模型的名字叫荀子，也就是说它是以荀子的名字命名的，以……的名字命名的英文是“be named after/for”，故答案是after/for。 94．考查主谓一致，句意：这种模型包括了大部分的中国古代书籍和文献，它以荀子命名，中国古代最著名的哲学家之一，他的儒家经典代表作是《荀子》。comprise是个动词，意思是“包括”，它的主语是“this model”，是个单数；文章通篇使用一般现在时，所以comprise的时态也应该是一般现在时，故答案是comprises。 95．考查非谓语动词，句意：该系统旨在促进中国古籍研究和保护的创新发展，提高中国传统文化遗产的效率和质量，促进LLM与古籍处理的融合。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语aims to，所以design只能做非谓语，它的逻辑主语是the system（系统），二者呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意句首首字母大写，故答案是Designed。 96．考查连词，句意：该系统旨在促进中国古籍研究和保护的创新发展，提高中国传统文化遗产的效率和质量，促进LLM与古籍处理的融合。分析句子可知，这个句子的谓语动词有三个，分别是promote（提升），enhance（增强），boost（促进），这三个动词是并列关系，按照简单句语法结构要求，需要在最后两个动词之间添加连词，根据句意可知，and表示并列关系，符合题意，故答案是and。 97．考查冠词，句意：中国传统经典的研究是一项艰苦而艰巨的挑战。横线后的词组是“painstaking and laborious challenge”，可知中心词是challenge，此处是可数名词，意思是“挑战”，可数名词单数前需要添加冠词，分析句意可知，本题并不表示特指，应该使用不定冠词，故答案是a。 98．考查非谓语动词，句意：从2013年开始，团队孜孜不倦地将《四库全书》等国学经典数字化，为这个大型语言模型奠定了坚定的基础。分析句子可知，本句已经存在谓语have worked，所以lay（放置）只能做非谓语，它的逻辑主语是前面一整句话，是“团队将国学经典数字化”这个动作为语言模型打下基础，二者呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词形式，故答案是laying。 99．考查形容词，句意：致力于使他们的数据和模型可在全球范围内访问的理念，该团队有一个更广泛的视角，针对全球用户。分析句子发现横线处符合make的使役动词结构“make sth. adj./n./do”，access是个名词，意思是“使用机会”，也可以做动词，意思是“接近，使用”，根据句意，将其变成形容词accessible（可使用的）符合题意，故答案是accessible。 100．考查副词，句意：为此，他们慷慨地在互联网上分享了大语言模型，让更多的个人欣赏中国传统文化。handsome是个形容词，意思是“帅气的；漂亮的”，分析句子可知，横线处修饰的是谓语动词shared，所以应该填入副词充当状语，handsome的副词是handsomely，故答案是handsomely。 Passage11.【2024•山东济宁•三模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Thrilling Getaway To escape the hustle and bustle of London, my family began 101 remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon. After a scenic drive that left us in awe, we found 102 (our) standing on Mount Batten beach. The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand, all surrounded by green hills. Walking along the charming pathway, we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere. That evening, warmth filling the air, we gathered around a crackling bonfire, sharing 103 (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers. Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, 104 provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful 105 (delight). Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 106 (tear) them away. Afterwards, we walked 107 (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly 108 (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach. Our children were in their element, building sandcastles and playing in the water, relaxed 109 joyous. Plymouth 110 (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime. 【答案】 101．a 102．ourselves 103．hearty 104．which 105．delights 106．tearing 107．leisurely 108．enhanced 109．and 110．cast 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的经历。 101．考查冠词。句意：为了逃离伦敦的喧嚣，我的家人开始了一次不寻常的本国度假，去探索南德文郡不熟悉的普利茅斯海岸。此处staycation为泛指，且remarkable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 102．考查代词。句意：经过一段风景优美的车程后，我们感到敬畏，我们发现自己站在了巴顿山海滩上。主语为we，表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 103．考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，空气中充满了温暖，我们围坐在噼啪作响的篝火旁，和其他海滩游客一起开怀大笑。修饰名词laughter应用形容词hearty，作定语。故填hearty。 104．考查定语从句。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词West Hoe Park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 105．考查名词。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。作介词的宾语，应用名词delight，表示乐趣应用复数形式。故填delights。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的孩子完全被吸引住了，我们很难把他们推开。短语have a hard time doing sth.表示“做某事很困难”。故填tearing。 107．考查副词。句意：之后，我们沿着锄长廊悠闲地向锄公园走去。尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。修饰动词walk应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。 108．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。此处enhance与we构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填enhanced。 109．考查连词。句意：我们的孩子们玩得很尽兴，他们搭沙堡，在水里玩耍，既轻松又快乐。此处relaxed和joyous为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 110．考查时态。句意：普利茅斯对我们施了魔法，给我们留下了一生难忘的回忆。根据后文and left可知为一般过去时。故填cast。 Passage12.【2024•山东威海•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year for over a millennium, fishermen have braved the subzero temperatures, biting winds and deep snow to search for 111 underwater fortune at Chagan Lake — one of the biggest freshwater lakes in our country. Chagan is the only place in China 112 you can still find fishermen using a Mongolian fishing method that dates back centuries and has 113 (bare) changed over time. Holes are drilled in the ice 114 (lower) a 2-kilometer-long net into position underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is pulled out of the water using a giant wheel 115 (turn) by Mongolian horses. The largest fish in the 116 (season) first catch is believed to be lucky, and will go to the highest bidder at the auction (拍卖). To ensure that this tradition can continue 117 damaging the lake’s ecology, fishermen keep nature in mind throughout the process. 118 (avoid) the use of modern vehicles helps reduce the chance of polluting the lake water, and the number of fish that can 119 (catch) is capped to ensure that there will be fish for years to come. Also, over the past few years, the money from the auction has been invested into protecting the lake and surrounding environment. And during the summer, private fishing without 120 (permit) is strictly prohibited. These preservative measures have kept the tradition alive for thousands of years and certainly will be passed on to future generations. 【答案】 111．an 112．where 113．barely 114．to lower 115．turned 116．season’s 117．without 118．Avoiding 119．be caught 120．permission 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了在中国查干湖，一个拥有上千年历史的传统捕鱼方式。 111．考查冠词。句意：一千多年来，每年，渔民们都冒着零下的温度、刺骨的寒风和厚厚的积雪，到查干湖——我国最大的淡水湖之一——寻找水下财富。fortune为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且underwater发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 112．考查定语从句。句意：查干湖是中国唯一一个你仍然可以找到渔民使用蒙古捕鱼方法的地方，这种捕鱼方法可以追溯到几个世纪以前，几乎没有改变过。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词China，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 113．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词has changed需用副词barely，作状语。故填barely。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰面上钻洞，将一个2公里长的网放入水下。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将网放入水下位置”，故填to lower。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦网里装满了鱼，就会用蒙古马转动的巨大轮子把网拉出水面。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词“wheel”，表示“被蒙古马驱动的轮子”，wheel与turn之间为逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填turned。 116．考查名词所有格。句意：这个季节第一次捕获的最大的鱼被认为是幸运的，它将在拍卖中被出价最高的人买走。此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词“catch”，表示“这个季节的捕获物”。故填season’s。 117．考查介词。句意：为了确保这一传统能够在不破坏湖泊生态的情况下继续下去，渔民们在整个过程中都牢记着自然。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 118．考查非谓语动词。句意：避免使用现代交通工具有助于减少污染湖水的机会，并且可以捕获的鱼的数量被限制，以确保未来几年都有鱼。此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Avoiding。 119．考查被动语态。句意同上。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that，指代the number of fish，和catch为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be caught。 120．考查名词。句意：在夏季，未经许可的私人捕鱼是严格禁止的。此处应用名词作介词without的宾语，表示“未经许可”。故填permission。 Passage13.【2024•山东菏泽•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment method for 121 (count) patients for thousands of years. In ancient times, people used stone tools 122 (ease) pain. Over time, this practice evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped 123 root of acupuncture. Acupuncture is a treatment, 124 aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its treatment 125 (principle) are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine that 126 (stress) overall treatment, meridian adjustment, balance of bodily functions and so on. Looking 127 China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Up to now, much progress 128 (make) in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for various diseases. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 129 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural 130 (significant), acupuncture is a reflection of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 【答案】 121．countless 122．to ease 123．the 124．which 125．principles 126．stresses 127．beyond 128．has been made 129．illustrating 130．significance 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。 121．考查形容词。句意：几千年来，针灸作为一种古老的中医实践，一直是无数患者的治疗方法。本空用形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，修饰patients。故填countless。 122．考查动词不定式。句意：在古代，人们使用石器来缓解疼痛。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，本空用不定式to ease“缓解”作目的状语。故填to ease。 123．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种实践演变成了一种全面而深刻的医学体系，并形成了针灸的基础。本空用定冠词the，特指针灸的基础。故填the。 124．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a treatment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 125．考查名词复数。句意：其治疗原则与强调整体治疗、经络调理、身体机能平衡等的中医哲学概念相一致。因be动词为are，主语应为复数，本空用名词principle的复数形式principles“原则”，作主语。故填principles。 126．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其治疗原则与强调整体治疗、经络调理、身体机能平衡等的中医哲学概念相一致。stress“强调”。that引导定语从句，that代替先行词 traditional Chinese medicine在从句中作主语，且从句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，谓语用动词第三人称单数。故填stresses。 127．考查介词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。本空用介词beyond“超出”，构成短语looking beyond，表示“超越……看”。故填beyond。 128．考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，科学研究和现代医学已经取得了很大进展。make progress“取得进展”。根据Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且make与主语progress为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语progress为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been made。 129．考查现在分词。句意：根据2019年世界卫生组织的一份报告，其120个成员国中有113个国家使用针灸，说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。本句谓语为is used，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词illustrating“说明，表明”，作状语。故填illustrating。 130．考查名词。句意：作为有着丰富历史和深厚文化底蕴的古老中医实践，针灸是深厚文化遗产的反映，也是整体治疗的路径。本空用名词significance“重要性，意义”，作with的宾语。故填significance。 Passage14.【2024•山东济南•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the last lunar month on the 131 (tradition) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool 132 not freezing to dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across China 133 (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood. The preserved meat 134 (consider) a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of 135 are smoked over with fire 136 (achieve) more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 137 (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot. Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese 138 (vary) is sweet, flavored with sugar, rice wine, and so y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper powder. Both of them are great choices 139 ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry. Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with alcohol before salting, which 140 (dry) out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it. 【答案】 131．traditional 132．but/yet 133．depending 134．is considered 135．which 136．to achieve 137．incredibly 138．variation 139．as 140．dries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国冬季特色食品腊肉的制作传统、不同地区的风味差异，以及其在各地文化中的价值。强调了不同地区根据当地资源制作的腊肉品种和独特食谱，展现了中国饮食文化的多样性和丰富性。 131．考查形容词。句意：它们通常在中国传统农历的最后一个月制作，那时温度凉爽但不结冰，以便晾干和保存这些主食。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 132．考查连词。句意：它们通常在中国传统农历的最后一个月制作，那时温度凉爽但不结冰，以便晾干和保存这些主食。cool和not freezing是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。 133．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊肉通常指的是猪肉制品，而腊味则是中国各地根据当地的供应情况制作的，原料有鹅肉、鸭肉、兔肉，甚至海鲜。本句已有谓语动词is made，所以depend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语la wei之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填depending。 134．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在许多地方，腊肉被认为是一种文化遗产。consider作本句谓语，和主语preserved meat之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is considered。 135．考查定语从句。句意：与培根类似，中国的腊肉是用大量的盐制成的，其中一些是用火熏过的，以获得更多的味道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese preserved meat，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：与培根类似，中国的腊肉是用大量的盐制成的，其中一些是用火熏过的，以获得更多的味道。本句已有谓语动词are smoked，所以achieve用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 137．考查副词。句意：中国的腊肉种类繁多，配料和制作方法也非常多样化，从甜到辣的口味也多种多样。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词。故填incredibly。 138．考查名词。句意：广东的版本是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，vary的名词形式是variation。故填variation。 139．考查介词。句意：它们都是炒饭和炒菜的好选择。此处表达“作为炒饭和炒菜的材料”之意，应用介词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 140．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们被宰杀、屠宰，在腌制之前用酒精擦拭，这样可以使肉变干，防止细菌在上面生长。定语从句中and连接两个谓语动词dry和prevent，根据后文的prevents可知，用动词的三单形式。故填dries。 ( 25 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$