精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

鞍山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Speaking of our life in 2050, most people think there will be a lot of changes. The future is coming, and sooner than you think. New technologies will change the way we live and work, and help us enjoy a better life. Drive safely on the road In the future, there will be more self- driving cars on the roads. With the help of AI, self- driving cars will be safe. Also, self- driving cars will bring about changes in future life. People will have more free time for themselves. Travel in space In 2050, people will be able to travel in space. Some rocket companies, like Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin and Elon Musk’s Space X, will help people do that in 2050. For example, someone who would like to pay£100,000,000 could spend a week in space. It’s not going to be cheap soon. Charge (充电) your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power (能量) of a plant. Forests can become the power stations in the future. In fact, it is becoming possible now. Bioo, a clean- tech company, has found a way to turn a plant into a charger. Technology is developing so fast. We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world. 1. ______ will make self-driving safe in the future. A. AI B. Changes of the road C. More free time D. The spaceship 2. What is the company Bio o doing? A. Keeping air clean. B. Creating special chargers. C. Planning a trip to space. D. A rocket company. 3. If we want our dream come true in 2050, we shouldn’t______. A. protect our environment B. stop learning C. learn more knowledge about space D. get interest with all the new things 4. Where can we read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C On a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. People thought about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from Gun’s experience and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 5. Why were people afraid of floods according to the passage? A. Because people felt they were living in danger. B. Because floods were hard to control. C. Because floods happened anytime and anywhere. D. Because floods buried many things. 6. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There were no floods nine years later. B. Yu was Gun’s grandson. C. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. D. Yu was good at communication. 7. ________ is the key to controlling the flood according to the passage. A. Working with many people B. Calling on people C. Dredging the rivers D. Learning from experience 8. The meaning of the underlined word “receded” is closest to ________. A. cut down B. fell down C. broke down D. died down C What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it. 9. What can help you cool down? A. Vinegar. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Ice-cream. 10. It is the best time to eat ice-cream ______. A. just after dinner B. in the afternoon C. after you cool down D. when your body is very hot 11. After dinner you can have ______ to stay cool and healthy. ①oranges ②bananas ③pears ④ice-cream A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Vinegar can kill germs. B. Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. D. When you want to eat the food you don’t finish, you needn’t heat it. D Last Friday afternoon, a group of boys and girls were standing together in the school. They were wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair. These young people were having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). We usually see coming-of-age ceremonies in TV, films and books. In fact, it is an important event in almost every culture. In the United States, turning sixteen is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age. They usually wear pretty clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday on the second Monday in January every year. People who are twenty years old all officially(正式地) dress up on this day. Girls wear make-up and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear a man’s kimono or a smart suit. They all go to streets, take photos, and have fun to enjoy their big day together. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier. It seems to be more thought-provoking because during this ceremony, a teacher will always give a speech to young adults, telling them adulthood brings not only joy, but also more responsibilities(责任). 13. People won’t _________ on a traditional Chinese coming-of-age ceremony. A. wear traditional Chinese traditional clothing B. get a hat or a hairpin C. have a dancing party D. wear a hat 14. What is true for coming-of-age ceremony? A. Only Chinese people have it. B. It’s important in many countries. C. It’s a national holiday in many countries. D. People will have a party. 15. According to the passage, why is turning sixteen a big deal in the United States? A. Because teenagers can get their driver’s licenses at 16. B. Because teenagers want to have “sweet 16” birthday parties. C. Because teenagers are allowed to do some important things as adults after turning 16. D. Because teenagers can dance with others. 16. In Japan, young people come of age when they are _________ years old. A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents. ____17____ Here is some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ____18____ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents. ____19____ Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. You will also feel they control you too much. In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. ____20____ You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However some things never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. D. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E. To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) As a volunteer, you can help people, animals or the environment. At the same time, you can learn ___21___ things and have fun. It can make you feel good. How can you help? A charity is a ___22___ that gives help to those people in need. For example, the World Wildlife Fun (WWF，世界自然基金会) works to save ___23___ and plants in great danger. If you have no idea how to help others, you can give your time, money or something you have to a charity. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. What kinds of volunteering activities can you do? You can ___24___ old people to talk to them or to help them. You can also help ___25___ food or to clean up a park. Donating ___26___ giving money, food or something you have to help others. You can give your toys or clothes to a ___27___ child or to the poor. You can ___28___ give your old books to a library. Fundraising (筹款) is when you ___29___ money to help others. Would you like to make some cakes or pancakes to ____30____? Or you help others do something useful to get money. 21. A. clean B. small C. big D. new 22. A. plan B. group C. team D. way 23. A. animals B. water C. time D. kids 24. A. mind B. learn C. visit D. worry 25. A. ask for B. give out C. bring out D. prepare for 26. A. means B. advises C. changes D. brings 27. A. smart B. cute C. common D. disabled 28. A. already B. just C. also D. either 29. A. spend B. use C. send D. raise 30. A. eat B. sell C. keep D. feed 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How time flies! My middle school life ____31____ (come) to an end in one year. I have many unforgettable ____32____ (memory). ____33____ a rainy day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over ____34____ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for ____35____ couple of days. Soon my friend Lily ____36____ (come) to see me. She decided ____37____ (help) me with my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with ____38____ (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s kindness moves me. She is one of the ____39____ (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand ____40____ (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Months ago, a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online. In the video, she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow, as the song “Let It Go” is played. The woman is not an actress but the director (局长) of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe, Heilongjiang. In the short video, Du wears the traditional clothes. It looks very beautiful. Though the video lasted (持续) less than half a minute, it took Du about two hours at -20℃ to shoot the video. Du had to drink two pots of ginger (姜) tea to warm herself up after the shooting. She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video. As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China, many tourism officials (官员) choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown. People like these tourism officials’ short videos, and they think they’re helpful, because it helps people know more about sights in small places. It also helps local farmers sell their products through live-streaming (直播). Anyhow, it is good to see that tourism officials think out of the box. 41. How long did it take Du to shoot this short video? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Who can sell their products through live-streaming according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 44. If you want to make a short video to introduce your hometown what would you like to say? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分 20分) 45. 我们读过很多的书和故事，它们在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，教会我们道理，帮助我们成长。请根据提示，谈谈你从书本或故事中学到了什么。 内容提示： 1. What’s the name of your favorite book or story? 2. What’s the book or story about? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.文中不得透露个人真实信息； 3. 词数： 80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鞍山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Speaking of our life in 2050, most people think there will be a lot of changes. The future is coming, and sooner than you think. New technologies will change the way we live and work, and help us enjoy a better life. Drive safely on the road In the future, there will be more self- driving cars on the roads. With the help of AI, self- driving cars will be safe. Also, self- driving cars will bring about changes in future life. People will have more free time for themselves. Travel in space In 2050, people will be able to travel in space. Some rocket companies, like Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin and Elon Musk’s Space X, will help people do that in 2050. For example, someone who would like to pay£100,000,000 could spend a week in space. It’s not going to be cheap soon. Charge (充电) your phone in a new way You can charge your phone with the power (能量) of a plant. Forests can become the power stations in the future. In fact, it is becoming possible now. Bioo, a clean- tech company, has found a way to turn a plant into a charger. Technology is developing so fast. We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world. 1. ______ will make self-driving safe in the future. A. AI B. Changes of the road C. More free time D. The spaceship 2. What is the company Bio o doing? A. Keeping air clean. B. Creating special chargers. C. Planning a trip to space. D. A rocket company. 3. If we want our dream come true in 2050, we shouldn’t______. A. protect our environment B. stop learning C. learn more knowledge about space D. get interest with all the new things 4. Where can we read the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. On a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来改变人们生活，让生活变得更好的新科技。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of AI, self-driving cars will be safe.”可知，人工智能将使自动驾驶在未来变得安全，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bioo, a clean-tech company, has found a way to turn a plant into a charger.”可知，Bioo公司在研发特殊充电器，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Technology is developing so fast. We have to keep learning so that we can keep pace with the changing world.”可知，科技发展飞速，我不应该停止学习，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了未来改变人们生活，让生活变得更好的新科技，所以推测可以在科学杂志中读到这篇文章，故选D。 B A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. People thought about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from Gun’s experience and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 5. Why were people afraid of floods according to the passage? A. Because people felt they were living in danger. B. Because floods were hard to control. C. Because floods happened anytime and anywhere. D. Because floods buried many things. 6. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There were no floods nine years later. B. Yu was Gun’s grandson. C. Yu didn’t go home for a long time. D. Yu was good at communication. 7. ________ is the key to controlling the flood according to the passage. A. Working with many people B. Calling on people C. Dredging the rivers D. Learning from experience 8. The meaning of the underlined word “receded” is closest to ________. A. cut down B. fell down C. broke down D. died down 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day.”可知洪水掩埋了土地，毁坏了房屋。人们每天都觉得自己生活在危险之中。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look.”可知他很长时间没有回家，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea.”可知控制洪水的重点是疏浚河流，这样洪水可以穿过河流，然后进入大海。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back.”可知洪水终于退去，人们搬回了自己的家。因此receded与“died down”意思相近，故选D。 C What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea (腹泻). You can eat some ice-cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time! People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help. In summer, germs (细菌) grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it. 9. What can help you cool down? A. Vinegar. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Ice-cream. 10. It is the best time to eat ice-cream ______. A. just after dinner B. in the afternoon C. after you cool down D. when your body is very hot 11. After dinner you can have ______ to stay cool and healthy. ①oranges ②bananas ③pears ④ice-cream A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vinegar can kill germs. B. Ice-cream can’t make people cool down. C. Germs can stop food from going bad quickly. D. When you want to eat the food you don’t finish, you needn’t heat it. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法。但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合吃冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃。还有，夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的。要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.”可知，冰激凌能帮助你凉快下来。故选D 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat some ice cream after you cool down”可知，凉爽下来后是吃一些冰激凌的最好时间。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.”可知，饭后不能吃或喝凉的饮食，例如冰激淋。但可以吃些橙子、香蕉和梨。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put some vinegar to disinfect it.”可知，醋能杀菌。故选A。 D Last Friday afternoon, a group of boys and girls were standing together in the school. They were wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair. These young people were having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). We usually see coming-of-age ceremonies in TV, films and books. In fact, it is an important event in almost every culture. In the United States, turning sixteen is a big deal. Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age. They usually wear pretty clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday on the second Monday in January every year. People who are twenty years old all officially(正式地) dress up on this day. Girls wear make-up and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear a man’s kimono or a smart suit. They all go to streets, take photos, and have fun to enjoy their big day together. In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier. It seems to be more thought-provoking because during this ceremony, a teacher will always give a speech to young adults, telling them adulthood brings not only joy, but also more responsibilities(责任). 13. People won’t _________ on a traditional Chinese coming-of-age ceremony. A. wear traditional Chinese traditional clothing B. get a hat or a hairpin C. have a dancing party D. wear a hat 14. What is true for coming-of-age ceremony? A. Only Chinese people have it. B. It’s important in many countries. C. It’s a national holiday in many countries. D. People will have a party. 15. According to the passage, why is turning sixteen a big deal in the United States? A. Because teenagers can get their driver’s licenses at 16. B. Because teenagers want to have “sweet 16” birthday parties. C Because teenagers are allowed to do some important things as adults after turning 16. D. Because teenagers can dance with others. 16. In Japan, young people come of age when they are _________ years old. A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 21 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的成人礼习俗。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were wearing traditional Chinese clothing, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin(簪) in their hair”可知，穿着传统的中国服装，等着父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上扎上发卡，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it is an important event in almost every culture”可知，在许多国家都很重要，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers get their driver’s licenses at 16. Girls have ‘sweet 16’ birthday parties when they turn sixteen to celebrate the coming of age”可知，因为16岁之后青少年被允许做一些事情，例如考取驾照，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who are twenty years old all officially(正式地) dress up on this day”可知，在日本20岁就成年，故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents. ____17____ Here is some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don’t allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing. ____18____ Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents. ____19____ Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. You will also feel they control you too much. In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it’s important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults. ____20____ You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However, some things never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. D. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E. To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为青少年如何与父母建立良好的关系提供了建议。 【17题详解】 由上文“But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents.”以及下文“Here is some advice.”可知，空处应表达如何与父母建立良好关系，选项D “那么，你能做些什么来和你的父母和睦相处呢?”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your parents don’t allow you to do anything...a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.”可知，父母不允许你做某件事肯定是有原因的；下文“Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them.”建议青少年好好和父母交谈，礼貌地说出自己的想法，从上下文判断空处要表达不要生气要保持冷静，选项C “不要为这事生气，也不要与他们吵架。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“...conflicts (矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents”可知，与父母之间的矛盾会让我们与父母之间产生距离，因此矛盾是不好的。选项E“为了避免进一步的冲突，请和他们交谈，并跟随他们的指引。” 符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 由下文“You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. ”可知，你永远是他们的孩子，无论你多大，选项A“然而，有些事情永远不会改变。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) As a volunteer, you can help people, animals or the environment. At the same time, you can learn ___21___ things and have fun. It can make you feel good. How can you help? A charity is a ___22___ that gives help to those people in need. For example the World Wildlife Fun (WWF，世界自然基金会) works to save ___23___ and plants in great danger. If you have no idea how to help others, you can give your time, money or something you have to a charity. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. What kinds of volunteering activities can you do? You can ___24___ old people to talk to them or to help them. You can also help ___25___ food or to clean up a park. Donating ___26___ giving money, food or something you have to help others. You can give your toys or clothes to a ___27___ child or to the poor. You can ___28___ give your old books to a library. Fundraising (筹款) is when you ___29___ money to help others. Would you like to make some cakes or pancakes to ____30____? Or you help others do something useful to get money. 21. A. clean B. small C. big D. new 22. A. plan B. group C. team D. way 23. A. animals B. water C. time D. kids 24. A. mind B. learn C. visit D. worry 25. A. ask for B. give out C. bring out D. prepare for 26. A. means B. advises C. changes D. brings 27. A. smart B. cute C. common D. disabled 28. A. already B. just C. also D. either 29. A. spend B. use C. send D. raise 30. A. eat B. sell C. keep D. feed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的益处，以及可以做哪些志愿工作。 【21题详解】 句意：同时，你可以学到新东西，玩得开心。 clean干净的；small小的；big大的；new新的。根据“learn”可知，学习的应是新东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：慈善机构是帮助那些需要帮助的人的团体。 plan计划；group团体；team队伍；way方式。根据“A charity”可知，慈善机构属于团体。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，世界自然基金会致力于拯救处于极度危险中的动植物。 animals动物；water水；time时间；kids孩子。根据“the World Wildlife Fun”和“and plants in great danger”可知，是拯救处于危险中的动植物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以拜访老人，与他们交谈或帮助他们。 mind介意；learn学习；visit拜访；worry担心。根据“old people”可知，应是拜访老人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以帮忙分发食物或打扫公园。 ask for请求；give out分发；bring out使显现；prepare for准备。根据上文“volunteering activities”可知，把食物分发给需要的人属于志愿活动。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：捐赠是指把钱、食物或其他你所拥有的东西捐给别人。 means意思是；advises建议；changes改变；brings带来。根据“giving money, food or something you have to help others”是捐赠的含义可知，此处应用means。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以把你的玩具或衣服送给残疾儿童或穷人。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；common普通的；disabled残疾的。根据“You can give your toys or clothes to a ... child or to the poor.”可知，需要捐赠玩具或衣服的应是残疾儿童或穷人。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你也可以把你的旧书捐给图书馆。 already已经；just仅仅，只；also也；either也不根据上文“You can give your toys or clothes to a ... child or to the poor.”可知，此处指也可以捐书给图书馆，用also。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：筹款是指你筹集资金帮助他人。 spend花费；use使用；send送；raise筹集。根据“Fundraising (筹款)”可知，筹款指的是筹钱。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你想做些蛋糕或煎饼卖吗？ eat吃；sell卖；keep保持；feed喂养。根据上文“Fundraising (筹款)”和下文“help others do something useful to get money.”可知，此处指做蛋糕或煎饼来卖，通过这种方式筹钱。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How time flies! My middle school life ____31____ (come) to an end in one year. I have many unforgettable ____32____ (memory). ____33____ a rainy day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over ____34____ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for ____35____ couple of days. Soon my friend Lily ____36____ (come) to see me. She decided ____37____ (help) me with my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with ____38____ (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s kindness moves me. She is one of the ____39____ (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand ____40____ (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need. 【答案】31. will come 32. memories 33. On 34. and 35. a 36. came 37. to help 38. her 39. best 40. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学的时候有一次摔倒住院，同学莉莉帮他补习的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我的中学生活一年后就要结束了。根据时间状语“in one year”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will come。 【32题详解】 句意：我有许多难忘的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词单数，结合空前的“many”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填memories。 【33题详解】 句意：在一个下雨天，我在家附近的一条街上跑步。根据“a rainy day”可知，具体的某一天用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。根据“fell over”和“hurt my head”可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。a couple of“一些”，固定短语。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：不久，我的朋友莉莉来看我了。come“来”，动词。根据后句中的“decided”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式came。故填came。 37题详解】 句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 【38题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。she“她”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词“help”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：她是我们最好的榜样之一。good“好的”，形容词。one of + the +最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处填形容词最高级best。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人只要伸出援手，就能温暖世界。simple“简单的”，形容词。根据空格前的“offering a hand”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，表示“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Months ago, a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online. In the video, she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow, as the song “Let It Go” is played. The woman is not an actress but the director (局长) of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe, Heilongjiang. In the short video, Du wears the traditional clothes. It looks very beautiful. Though the video lasted (持续) less than half a minute, it took Du about two hours at -20℃ to shoot the video. Du had to drink two pots of ginger (姜) tea to warm herself up after the shooting. She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video. As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China, many tourism officials (官员) choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown. People like these tourism officials’ short videos, and they think they’re helpful, because it helps people know more about sights in small places. It also helps local farmers sell their products through live-streaming (直播). Anyhow, it is good to see that tourism officials think out of the box. 41. How long did it take Du to shoot this short video? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Who can sell their products through live-streaming according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________ 44. If you want to make a short video to introduce your hometown, what would you like to say? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About two hours./It took her about two hours. 42. To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown./Because they want to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown. 43. Local farmers./Local farmers can sell their products through live-streaming. 44. My hometown is Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei. In the video, I will show what the lake is like from the sky, especially in summer. People will see beautiful lotus flowers and green reeds. I will row a boat on the clear river. Some people catch fish in the water. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省塔河市文化旅游局局长拍摄视频宣传家乡的故事，文中还提到许多旅游官员选择制作创意短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观他们的家乡。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Though the video lasted (持续) less than half a minute, it took Du about two hours at -20℃ to shoot the video.”可知，杜拍摄这部短片花了约2小时。故填About two hours./It took her about two hours. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“many tourism officials (官员) choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.”可知，许多旅游官员选择制作创意短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观他们的家乡。故填To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown./Because they want to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“It also helps local farmers sell their products through live-streaming (直播).”可知，当地农民通过直播销售他们的产品。故填Local farmers./Local farmers can sell their products through live-streaming. 【44题详解】 我的家乡是河北白洋淀。在视频中，我将从空中展示湖泊的样子，尤其是在夏天。人们将看到美丽的莲花和绿色的芦苇。我将在清澈的河上划船。有些人在水中捕鱼。故填My hometown is Baiyangdian Lake in Hebei. In the video, I will show what the lake is like from the sky, especially in summer. People will see beautiful lotus flowers and green reeds. I will row a boat on the clear river. Some people catch fish in the water. (答案不唯一) 五、书面表达 (满分 20分) 45. 我们读过很多的书和故事，它们在生活和学习中带给我们重要启示，教会我们道理，帮助我们成长。请根据提示，谈谈你从书本或故事中学到了什么。 内容提示： 1. What’s the name of your favorite book or story? 2. What’s the book or story about? 3. Why do you like it? 要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.文中不得透露个人真实信息； 3. 词数： 80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have read many interesting and meaningful books. Among all the books I’ve read, Who Moved My Cheese is my favourite. It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. Four mice find lots of cheese somewhere happily. However, some days later, they can’t find any cheese there. Then some of them try other places. But the others just feel upset and don’t take any action. The book tells us there are changes in our life. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我读了很多有趣且有意义的书。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最喜欢的书或故事的名字、内容及喜欢的原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我们必须改变自己来面对不断变化的环境，否则我们就不会成功。”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①feel upset感到不安 ②change ourselves改变我们自己 ③lots of很多 [高分句型] It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice.(so...that...引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$