精品解析：河南省信阳市罗山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Sally look worried? A. She lost the library book. B. She missed the school bus. C. Her good friend is ill. 2. What’s Jane doing on the Internet? A She’s playing games. B. She’s chatting with her pen pal. C. She’s writing an E-mail to her pen pal. 3. How is Linda feeling? A. She is feeling better. B. She is feeling worried. C. She’s feeling terrible. 4. What’s wrong with Betty? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 5. Who is the most helpful of the three girls? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will they hold the bicycle race? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Where will they have the bicycle race? A. Along the river. B. In the City Square. C. On the school playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What can affect Jenny’s moods? A. Colors. B. Food. C. The weather. 9. How does Jenny feel if it’s windy? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 10. Why doesn’t Bobby like purple? A. Because it makes him lonely. B. Because it makes him sad. C. Because it makes him mad. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. . What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Where did they have dinner yesterday evening? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 13. Why did Sally only have some vegetables? A. Because she wanted to keep healthy. B. Because she ate too much for lunch. C. Because she didn’t like Beijing Roast duck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. How long are they going to be away? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 15. What are they going to do along the way? A. Taste delicious food. B. Try on Tibetan costumes. C. Explore the dying forests. . 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of (照顾) the children. So don’t worry (担心). The kids try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay (付款) $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before 29th, January. Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school. Date: Sunday, 31st, January. Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Lunch: Free. Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella (伞). Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. 1. How long will the school trip last? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours. 2. The children should take ________ with them for the trip. A. phones B. lunches C. some money D. water cups 3. What do the words “send and pick up” mean in Chinese? A. 接送 B. 照顾 C. 陪同 D. 等待 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eleven teachers will go to look after the children. B. Parents will pay for the trip and pick kids up. C. Children should wear beautiful shoes. D. Children will have a free lunch. 5. Who is the notice written for? A. Schools. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. B There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and repair the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said. “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” 6. All the people became worried because ________. A. they couldn’t find the parachutes B. they saw the pilot jump out first C. the plane would break and one of them might die D. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane 7. The clever man jumped out with ________. A. one parachute B. nothing C. two parachutes D. the climber’s pack 8. All the people thought of themselves except ________. A. the pilot B. the doctor C. the clever man D. the businessman 9. From the climber’s words, we know ________ would die. A. the clever man B. the pilot C. the doctor D. the businessman 10. ________ was a kind-hearted man. A. The pilot B. The mountain climber C. The businessman D. The clever man C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it .” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make more people want to keep fit C. It can make people much more relaxed. D. It can make people develop a good habit. 13. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. D Today, thanks to the development of modern medicine and science, people are living longer than ever before. ____16____ The following tips are a good start for getting you to live a long and healthy life. Eat a balanced diet. It can help your body achieve optimum (最佳的) health. Be Physically active. ____17____ You can start walking on the beach in the morning, or go for a bike ride in the afternoon. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy ; that way you’ll be more likely to make them a habit. Get regular (定期的) preventive check-ups (体检). See your doctor regularly. ____18____ By having regular checkups, you may be able to solve small problems before they become big ones. Be safe. Use common sense. ____19____ Always wear your seat belt and bike helmet. Don’t go for a run or walk at night by yourself. Keep your home free of things that could make you fall. ____20____ Get to know your neighbors. Take the time to take part in activities of your community. By creating a strong social network, you will have not only friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Stay in touch with family and friends, B. Try to have 30 minutes’ activities every day. C. But you have to be good to your body and mind. D. Remember your doctor is your partner in health care. E. Don’t put yourself in the situations that are dangerous. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends. However, they often hung out ____21____ me early this year. I didn’t understand ____22____ they did that because we used to play together. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But ____23____ of them answered my calls. I had to think back to find out what was ____24____ “Is it because I’m always different from them? Perhaps they dislike my dressing style (风格) and hairstyle,” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes but they didn’t ____25____. I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were ____26____ cold towards (对于) me. It made me ____27____, so I asked my mother for help. “Lisa, there may be some misunderstanding (误解),” my mother told me. “Why not ____28____ the problem with your friends face to face? Tell them about your ____29____ and learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, ____30____ Tina and Grace were chatting after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are closer to your new friend Kate these days. You even ____31____ to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.” “We were ____32____ about that, so we started to stay away from you,” Grace added. I finally knew the real ____33____. “Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope we can be good friends like before,” I said. After we knew each other’s ____34____, we forgot about the unhappy time. Thanks to my mom’s ____35____, we became good friends again. Later, we invited Kate to join us. Now I’m glad that we get on well together. 21. A. with B. without C. for D. like 22. A. how B. what C. where D. why 23. A. none B. either C. neither D. both 24. A. wrong B. fair C. funny D. right 25. A. hurt B. work C. leave D. arrive 26. A. still B. never C. even D. maybe 27. A. comfortable B. warm C. lucky D. upset 28. A. imagine B. choose C. discuss D. stand 29. A. orders B. feelings C. holidays D. grades 30. A. unless B. when C. though D. because 31. A. expected B. stopped C. liked D. forgot 32 A. careless B. excited C. angry D. happy 33. A. reason B. notice C. habit D. interest 34. A. hobbies B. risks C. opinions D. diaries 35. A. trouble B. advice C. plan D. test 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay; answer; expensive; handsome; if; simple; tie; they; fashion; too If you ask someone the reasons to wear clothes, the ____36____ will probably be “To keep warm and to cover my body”. These are main reasons why we wear clothes, but people also want to look ____37____ or beautiful and appear to be successful to others. ____38____ people only wear clothes to keep warm or to cover their bodies, most clothes would be ____39____ and cheap. However, clothes are sometimes very expensive, not because of the cost of ____40____ cloth, but because of the fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often ____41____ thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a ____42____. It’s because of the name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be warm, ____43____. The ____44____ is changing all the time. It means that if people want to be in fashion, they have to buy new clothes every few months. So, being in fashion can be very _____45_____ 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Formula 1 will welcome its first Chinese racer, Zhou Guanyu. He will drive for the team of Alfa Romeo Racing in 2022. “Becoming an FI driver has always been ____46____ dream” said Zhou. “I want to thank all my fans who have been following my races ____47____ supporting me.” Zhou was born in Shanghai. He started karting (卡丁车比赛) ____48____ the age of around 7. Later, he moved to the UK for a better racing environment. F1 drivers will race in 23 countries around the world in 2022. Now Zhou is getting ready for ____49____. He is training hard to build ____50____ his muscles (肌肉), especially those in his neck. Are you a motor-racing fan? If so, now you have one more reason to follow the races! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hey, Jane! _________51_________? B: I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday. A: It’s a nice day for outdoor sports. Do you like outdoor activities? B: Yes, I do. _________52_________? A: Me, too. And I like camping best. B: Really? I also like camping. I enjoy walking or staying in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air. _________53_________. A: How about going camping tomorrow? B: _________54_________. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A: _________55_________. B: Great! Let’s go to buy some food for tomorrow. A: OK. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。 My eating habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解 （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Sally look worried? A. She lost the library book. B. She missed the school bus. C. Her good friend is ill. 2. What’s Jane doing on the Internet? A. She’s playing games. B. She’s chatting with her pen pal. C. She’s writing an E-mail to her pen pal. 3. How is Linda feeling? A. She is feeling better. B. She is feeling worried. C. She’s feeling terrible. 4. What’s wrong with Betty? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 5. Who is the most helpful of the three girls? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When will they hold the bicycle race? A. This weekend. B. Next weekend. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Where will they have the bicycle race? A. Along the river. B. In the City Square. C. On the school playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What can affect Jenny’s moods? A. Colors. B. Food. C. The weather. 9. How does Jenny feel if it’s windy? A Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 10. Why doesn’t Bobby like purple? A. Because it makes him lonely. B. Because it makes him sad. C. Because it makes him mad. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. . What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Where did they have dinner yesterday evening? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 13. Why did Sally only have some vegetables? A. Because she wanted to keep healthy. B. Because she ate too much for lunch. C. Because she didn’t like Beijing Roast duck. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. How long are they going to be away? A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About four weeks. 15. What are they going to do along the way? A. Taste delicious food. B. Try on Tibetan costumes. C. Explore the dying forests. . 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of (照顾) the children. So don’t worry (担心). The kids try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay (付款) $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before 29th, January. Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school. Date: Sunday, 31st, January. Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Lunch: Free. Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella (伞). Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. 1. How long will the school trip last? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours. 2. The children should take ________ with them for the trip. A. phones B. lunches C. some money D. water cups 3. What do the words “send and pick up” mean in Chinese? A. 接送 B. 照顾 C. 陪同 D. 等待 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eleven teachers will go to look after the children. B. Parents will pay for the trip and pick kids up. C. Children should wear beautiful shoes. D. Children will have a free lunch. 5. Who is the notice written for? A. Schools. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则写给家长的关于学校郊游的通知。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，这趟学校旅行从上午8点半持续到下午5点半，一共是9个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella (伞).”可知，学生们需要带水杯和雨伞。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents should send and pick up the children at school.”可知，家长必须接送孩子。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.”可知，孩子们应该穿舒适的运动鞋，而不是穿漂亮的鞋子。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear parents”可知，这则通知是写给家长的。故选B。 B There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “I must go and repair the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor,” he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said. “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.” 6. All the people became worried because ________. A. they couldn’t find the parachutes B. they saw the pilot jump out first C. the plane would break and one of them might die D. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane 7. The clever man jumped out with ________. A. one parachute B. nothing C. two parachutes D. the climber’s pack 8. All the people thought of themselves except ________. A. the pilot B. the doctor C. the clever man D. the businessman 9. From the climber’s words, we know ________ would die. A. the clever man B. the pilot C. the doctor D. the businessman 10. ________ was a kind-hearted man. A. The pilot B. The mountain climber C. The businessman D. The clever man 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一架飞机面临坠毁，机上五人争夺四个降落伞的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was a pilot and four people in a small plane.”和“The pilot told people there were only four parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses”可知，飞机上一共有5个人，飞行员说只有4个降落伞，这意味着飞机坠毁会有一个人因为没有降落伞而死亡。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”可知，聪明人是带着登山者的背包跳下去的。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The businessman said, ‘Young man, I’m old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.’”可知，商人没有想要自己拿着降落伞，而是把伞让给了年轻人。而医生、飞行员、和聪明人都想拿走降落伞，因此商人是唯一一个不考虑自己的人。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”可知，聪明人是带着登山者的背包跳下去的，而不是降落伞，因此没有降落伞的情况下他面临着死亡的危险。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The businessman said, ‘Young man, I’m old but you are still young. You take the last parachute.’”可知，商人没有想要自己拿着降落伞，而是把活着的机会让给了年轻人。因此商人是非常善良的人。故选C。 C These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it .” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph? A. Why many people go to work on foot. B. How they use the step counter app. C. In which places they use the app. D. Why they show the number online. 12. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people stop driving cars. B. It can make more people want to keep fit C. It can make people much more relaxed. D. It can make people develop a good habit. 13. The underlined word “it” here refers to “________”. A. exercising every day B. exercising with friends C. getting more prizes D. the step counter app 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. More people go to work on foot to save money. B. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D. To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B. Many people like to be in good health through taking walks. C. It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D. Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述用手机应用程序记录步数并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的好习惯，能相互促进锻炼，有益于健康。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot”可知解释了很多人步行去工作的原因是保持健康。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知解释了如何使用程序的：当他们开始走路的时候，打开手机计步应用小程序，记录那天走了多少步。根据“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising”可知把步数发在网上可以使他们了解别人的步数然后保持锻炼的习惯。ABD选项都在第二段有提到。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking”可知作者认为把步数公布有助于大家养成锻炼的好习惯。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is different…I really like it”可知真地喜欢这个记录步行数目的应用程序，所以“it”指代“the step counter app”，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知刘小姐和刘先生喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，C表述正确，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知文章主要讲述的是用小程序记录步数并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的好习惯，能相互促进锻炼。故选A。 D Today, thanks to the development of modern medicine and science, people are living longer than ever before. ____16____ The following tips are a good start for getting you to live a long and healthy life. Eat a balanced diet. It can help your body achieve optimum (最佳的) health. Be Physically active. ____17____ You can start walking on the beach in the morning, or go for a bike ride in the afternoon. Make sure you choose activities that you enjoy ; that way you’ll be more likely to make them a habit. Get regular (定期的) preventive check-ups (体检). See your doctor regularly. ____18____ By having regular checkups, you may be able to solve small problems before they become big ones. Be safe. Use common sense. ____19____ Always wear your seat belt and bike helmet. Don’t go for a run or walk at night by yourself. Keep your home free of things that could make you fall. ____20____ Get to know your neighbors. Take the time to take part in activities of your community. By creating a strong social network, you will have not only friends to celebrate with when good things happen, but also a support system in difficult times. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Stay in touch with family and friends, B. Try to have 30 minutes’ activities every day. C. But you have to be good to your body and mind. D. Remember your doctor is your partner in health care. E. Don’t put yourself in the situations that are dangerous. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着医学和科学的发展，人们比以前生活得更长久。文中介绍了几点能健康生活，且生存长久的提示。 【16题详解】 根据下文“thanks to the development of modern medicine and science, people are living longer than ever before.”可知，人们比以前能活的久了，下文应是总述要想活的久要怎么做。选项C“你必须对你的身心好”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Be Physically active.”可知，要体力活跃，每天要运动。选项B“每天尽量有30分钟的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“See your doctor regularly.”可知，要定期去看医生，下文应讲述医生起到的作用。选项D“记得你的医生是你的医疗保健伙伴”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Be safe”可知，要保持安全，避免危险。选项E“不要使自己处于危险的情形。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段讲述和家人朋友保持联系，及认识邻居可能带来的好处。选项A“和家人朋友保持联系”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends. However, they often hung out ____21____ me early this year. I didn’t understand ____22____ they did that because we used to play together. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But ____23____ of them answered my calls. I had to think back to find out what was ____24____ “Is it because I’m always different from them? Perhaps they dislike my dressing style (风格) and hairstyle,” I thought. Then I tried to make some changes but they didn’t ____25____. I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were ____26____ cold towards (对于) me. It made me ____27____, so I asked my mother for help. “Lisa, there may be some misunderstanding (误解),” my mother told me. “Why not ____28____ the problem with your friends face to face? Tell them about your ____29____ and learn about their thoughts.” I decided to have a try. The next day, ____30____ Tina and Grace were chatting after class, I went to them and told them my confusion (困惑). Then Tina said, “Lisa, we think you are closer to your new friend Kate these days. You even ____31____ to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.” “We were ____32____ about that, so we started to stay away from you,” Grace added. I finally knew the real ____33____. “Oh, I didn’t realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope we can be good friends like before,” I said. After we knew each other’s ____34____ we forgot about the unhappy time. Thanks to my mom’s ____35____, we became good friends again. Later, we invited Kate to join us. Now I’m glad that we get on well together. 21 A. with B. without C. for D. like 22. A. how B. what C. where D. why 23. A. none B. either C. neither D. both 24. A. wrong B. fair C. funny D. right 25. A. hurt B. work C. leave D. arrive 26. A. still B. never C. even D. maybe 27. A. comfortable B. warm C. lucky D. upset 28. A. imagine B. choose C. discuss D. stand 29. A. orders B. feelings C. holidays D. grades 30. A. unless B. when C. though D. because 31. A. expected B. stopped C. liked D. forgot 32. A. careless B. excited C. angry D. happy 33. A. reason B. notice C. habit D. interest 34. A. hobbies B. risks C. opinions D. diaries 35. A. trouble B. advice C. plan D. test 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟好朋友产生了隔阂，在母亲的引导下直接跟朋友面对面沟通消除了误会。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，今年年初她们经常在没有我的情况下玩。 with和；without没有；for为了；like喜欢。根据“Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends.”可知，作者和蒂娜和格蕾丝是好朋友。又根据“However”可知，此处表转折，因此“她们经常在没有我的情况下玩”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不明白她们为什么这样做，因为我们以前经常在一起玩。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据后面“because”可知，空格处用“为什么”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但她们俩都拒绝接我的电话。 none绝不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据前文“I called Tina and Grace”可知，作者给两个朋友“都”打电话，又结合横线前“But”表转折可知，此处应该指的是她们俩都拒绝接我的电话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我不得不回想一下，找出哪里出了问题。 wrong错的；fair公平的；funny有趣的；right正确的。根据“To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But…of them refused to answer my calls.”可知，两个朋友都拒绝接作者的电话，她回想哪里“出错”了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我试着做一些改变，但它们没有起作用。 hurt受伤；work起作用；leave离开；arrive到达。根据空格前“but”可知，作者做出了一些改变，但没有“起作用”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么蒂娜和格蕾丝对我还是那么冷淡。 still仍然，还；never决不；even即使；maybe可能。根据“Then I tried to make some changes, but they didn’t…”可知，作者做出了一些改变，但蒂娜和格蕾丝对作者的态度“仍然”很冷淡。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这让我很难过，所以我向妈妈求助。 comfortable舒适的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的；upset不高兴的。根据上文“I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were…cold towards me.”及空格后“so I asked my mother for help”可知，作者对于好朋友的冷淡态度感到很“难过”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么不和你的朋友面对面讨论这个问题呢？ imagine想象；choose选择；discuss讨论；stand站立，忍受。根据后文“Tell them about your…and learn about their thoughts.”可知，此处应该指的是和你的朋友面对面讨论这个问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：告诉她们你的感受，了解她们的想法。 orders命令；feelings感受；holidays假期；grades等级。根据“I didn’t know why Tina and Grace were…cold towards me.”可知，作者需要告诉朋友们她的“感受”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，当蒂娜和格蕾丝下课后聊天时，我走过去告诉她们我的困惑。 unless除非；when在……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“…Tina and Grace were chatting after class”可知，是在蒂娜和格蕾丝下课后聊天的“时候”，作者走过去和她们交谈。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月你甚至忘了和我们一起去购物。 expected期待；stopped停止；liked喜欢；forgot忘记。根据下文“Instead, you went camping with Kate.”可知，作者去和凯特露营却“忘记”和蒂娜和格蕾丝去购物。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们对此很生气，所以我们开始远离你。 careless粗心的；excited激动的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上文“You even…to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate.”可知，作者忘记和蒂娜和格蕾丝去购物，相反却和凯特露营，这让蒂娜和格蕾丝很“生气”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我终于知道了真正的原因。 reason原因；notice注意；habit习惯；interest兴趣。根据“We were…about that, so we started to stay away from you.”可知，作者从格蕾丝的口中知道了被冷淡的真正“原因”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：知道了彼此的想法后，我们忘记了那段不愉快的时光。 hobbies爱好；risks风险；opinions想法；diaries日记。根据“Tell them about your…and learn about their thoughts.”可知，她们知道了彼此的“想法”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了我妈妈的建议，我们又成了好朋友。 trouble困难；advice建议；plan计划；test测验。根据“Why not…with your friends about the problem face to face? …and learn about their thoughts.”可知，作者的妈妈给了作者一些“建议”。故选B。 四、语篇填空 （15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay; answer; expensive; handsome; if; simple; tie; they; fashion; too If you ask someone the reasons to wear clothes, the ____36____ will probably be “To keep warm and to cover my body”. These are main reasons why we wear clothes, but people also want to look ____37____ or beautiful and appear to be successful to others. ____38____ people only wear clothes to keep warm or to cover their bodies, most clothes would be ____39____ and cheap. However, clothes are sometimes very expensive, not because of the cost of ____40____ cloth, but because of the fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often ____41____ thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a ____42____. It’s because of the name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be warm, ____43____. The ____44____ is changing all the time. It means that if people want to be in fashion, they have to buy new clothes every few months. So, being in fashion can be very _____45_____ 【答案】36. answer 37. handsome 38. If 39. simple 40. their 41. pay 42. tie 43. too 44. fashion 45. expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们穿衣服不只是为了取暖和遮盖身体，而是为了看起来有吸引力，让自己更成功；时尚一直在变，衣服的样式也在变化，因此衣服贵是因为时尚。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你问某人穿衣服的原因，答案可能是“为了保暖和遮盖我的身体”。结合上文“ask someone the reasons”和备选词汇可知，上文询问，此处回答，考查answer“答案”，可数名词；根据“To keep warm and to cover my body”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主句的主语。故填answer。 【37题详解】 句意：这些是我们穿衣服的主要原因，但人们也想看起来英俊或美丽，在别人看来是成功的。结合“look … or beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是指看起来英俊或美丽，考查handsome“英俊的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填handsome。 【38题详解】 句意：如果人们穿衣服只是为了保暖或遮盖身体，大多数衣服就会简单而便宜。结合语境和备选词汇可知，句子为含if条件状语从句的主从复合句，考查if“如果”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【39题详解】 句意：如果人们穿衣服只是为了保暖或遮盖身体，大多数衣服就会简单而便宜。结合“and cheap”和备选词汇可知，此处是指衣服简单而便宜，考查simple“简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填simple。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，衣服有时很贵，不是因为布料的成本，而是因为时尚。结合“the cost of … cloth”和备选词汇可知，此处是指衣服布料的成本，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词cloth。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，成功的商人经常花几千美元买一套西装，几百美元买一条领带。结合下文“thousands of dollars for a suit”和备选词汇可知，此处考查pay for“支付”，动词短语，其中pay“支付”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Successful businessmen”为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形pay。故填pay。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，成功的商人经常花几千美元买一套西装，几百美元买一条领带。结合上文“a suit”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西装与领带，考查tie“领带”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式tie作介词for的宾语。故填tie。 【43题详解】 句意：一套便宜得多的西装也会很暖和。结合空前逗号和备选词汇可知，此处应用too表示“也”，副词，在句中作状语。故填too。 【44题详解】 句意：时尚一直在变化。结合下文“It means that if people want to be in fashion, they have to buy new clothes every few months.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指时尚一直变化，考查fashion“时尚”，名词；根据谓语动词“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填fashion。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，赶时髦是非常昂贵的。结合上文“However, clothes are sometimes very expensive, not because of the cost of … cloth, but because of the fashion.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指追求时尚是很昂贵的，考查expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填expensive。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Formula 1 will welcome its first Chinese racer, Zhou Guanyu. He will drive for the team of Alfa Romeo Racing in 2022. “Becoming an FI driver has always been ____46____ dream,” said Zhou. “I want to thank all my fans who have been following my races ____47____ supporting me.” Zhou was born in Shanghai. He started karting (卡丁车比赛) ____48____ the age of around 7. Later, he moved to the UK for a better racing environment. F1 drivers will race in 23 countries around the world in 2022. Now Zhou is getting ready for ____49____. He is training hard to build ____50____ his muscles (肌肉) especially those in his neck. Are you a motor-racing fan? If so, now you have one more reason to follow the races! 【答案】46. my 47. and 48. at 49. it 50. up 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赛车运动员周冠宇的职业生涯，他是中国首位F1正式赛车手。 【46题详解】 句意：周说道：“成为一名F1赛车手一直是我的梦想。”根据“said Zhou”可知这句话是周冠宇说的，成为F1赛车手是他的梦想，所以应用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”，修饰名词dream。故填my。 【47题详解】 句意：我要感谢我粉丝们，他们一直跟随着我比赛，支持我。根据“following my races”和“supporting me”可知两者为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：7岁左右，他就开始了卡丁车比赛。at the age of“……岁时”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，周正在为此做准备。根据上文“F1 drivers will race in 23 countries around the world in 2022.”可知，此处应用代词it指代“F1 drivers will race in 23 countries around the world in 2022.”这件事。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：他正在努力训练来增强肌肉，尤其是颈部肌肉。build up“增强”。故填up。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hey, Jane! _________51_________? B: I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday. A: It’s a nice day for outdoor sports. Do you like outdoor activities? B: Yes, I do. _________52_________? A: Me, too. And I like camping best. B: Really? I also like camping. I enjoy walking or staying in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air. _________53_________. A: How about going camping tomorrow? B: _________54_________. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A: _________55_________. B: Great! Let’s go to buy some food for tomorrow. A: OK. 【答案】51. What did you do yesterday 52. What/How about you 53. I think it is relaxing/interesting 54. Good idea/That sounds cool/great 55. It will be sunny 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Jane之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了户外活动，一致同意明天去露营。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday.”可知，此处是询问对方昨天做了什么事情。故填What did you do yesterday。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Do you like outdoor activities?”和下文答语“Me, too. And I like camping best.”可知，此处是询问对方是否喜欢户外活动。故填What/How about you。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I enjoy walking or staying in the mountains to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，此处应对这项喜欢的户外活动进行评价。故填I think it is relaxing/interesting。 【54题详解】 根据上文问句“How about going camping tomorrow?”可知，此处应就对方的建议进行肯定评价。故填Good idea/That sounds cool/great。 【55题详解】 根据上文问句“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”和以及下文答语“Great! Let’s go to buy some food for tomorrow.”可知，此处应用一般将来时介绍明天是个好天气，适合露营。故填It will be sunny。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。 My eating habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My eating habits Good eating habits are good for our bodies. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. And I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have noodles, vegetables and soup for dinner. Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger. I also eat some meat and some fruit. My favorite food is the hamburger. My favorite drink is cola. But they are bad for my health. I seldom have them. Healthy eating habits are important for us. So we’d better keep away from junk food. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My eating habits”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍一日三餐经常吃些什么、最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么以及对自己饮食习惯的评价； 第三步，书写结语。突出健康饮食习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be bad for对……有坏处 ③keep away from远离…… ④seldom很少 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger.（动名词短语作主语） ②I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$