Part5 Unit2 Sharpening Your Skills课件-【中职专用】高二英语同步精品课堂（高教版2021·拓展模块）（2023修订版）

动 词 的 时 态 和 语 态 汇报人：某某某 时间：某某时 Hard work pays off. 天道酬勤。 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills Learning objectives knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To master the basic usage of tenses and passive voice. To use the tenses and passive voice in proper situation. To understand the difference between Chinese and English. 动词的时态 ①一般现在时 ②一般过去时 ③一般将来时 ④现在进行时 ⑤过去进行时 ⑦现在完成时 ⑧过去完成时 现 在 将 来 过 去 ⑥过去将来时 时态是英语动词的一种形式，用以表示动作发生的时间与方式。英语中最常见的时态有8种。 3 动词的时态 构成：①will/shall+动词原形 ②am/is/are going to+动词原形 时间标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/ month/year, in+一段时间(如：in two days), in the future等 一般现在时 构成：①be+表语 ②实义动词作谓语 时间标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等 一般过去时 构成：①was/were+表语 ②实义动词作谓语 时间标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/month/Monday, 一段时间+ago(如：ten days ago), just now, at that time, this morning, in the past, in 2008等 一般将来时 4 动词的时态 现在进行时 构成：is/am/are+动词的现在分词 时间标志词：now, right now, at present, at the moment, these days等 过去进行时 构成：was/were+动词的现在分词 时间标志词：at six o’clock yesterday, at this time yesterday等 过去将来时 构成：①would+动词原形 ②was/were going to+动词原形 时间标志词：常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中 5 动词的时态 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 时间标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, for+一段时间(for five years), since +过去某一时间等 过去完成时 现在完成时 构成：had+动词的过去分词 时间标志词：by, before,until,when,by the end of last ...等 6 动词的被动语态 时间 一般式 进行式 完成式 现在 过去 将来 ———— ———— 被动语态由“助动词be +动词过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数、时态的变化。以动词make为例： am/is/are made was/were made have/has been built is/am/are being made was/were being made had been built shall/will be made 7 动词的被动语态 一般现在时： done You are required to do this 一般过去时： done The story was told by her. 一般将来时： done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时： done The road is being widened. 过去进行时： done The new tool was being made. 过去将来时： done He said that the trees would be planted. 现在完成时： done The novel has been read. 过去完成时： done He said that the work had been finished. am/is/are was/were will be am/is/are being was/were being have/has been had been would be 8 一些特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构: 含有情态动词： done 情态动词 ＋be 这个问题必须尽快解决。 The problem must be solved soon. 9 一些特殊的被动结构 2)带不定式的被动结构: Someone is going to paint the room. The room is going to be painted (by someone). We need to do the homework with care. The homework needs to be done with care (by us). 10 Task12 Read and complete. 用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。 1) The National Vocational Students Skills Competition_____________(hold) in Shanghai next year. 2) She (do) volunteer work in the city stadium every week. 3) He said he (participate) in next year’s competition. 4) By the end of last week, they (complete) the team project. 5) Do you have any questions if you (offer) this job? will be held does would participate had completed are offered 11 Task12 Read and complete. 用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。 6) When I arrived home, I (realize) I had left my homework in the classroom. 7) Look! He (work) on the floral design project. 8) It is the most helpful lecture that I (listen) to since I came to this company. 9) All of you will be interviewed before a final decision (make) by the manager. 10) I’m leaving in a minute. I (go) to the training center. realized is working have listened is made am going / will go 12 Task13 Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全有关竞赛备赛的短文。 Li Tao is a student at a vocational school. He 1) (participate) in the International Business Skills Competition with his team next month. In the past three months, they 2) (carry out) a market survey to collect information on customer needs. It was not easy, but they thought it 3) be helpful to improve their performance in the competition. In order to make a practical business plan, they 4) (analyze) their previous orders and the business plan they 5) (make) last year, so that they can 6) (make) some improvements according to the target market they have chosen for this competition. Last week, they 7) (begin) to make a promotion plan. Now, they 8) (have) a discussion on it and are trying to make it better. Actually, they9) (adjust) it six times since last week. They have been working very hard to prepare for the competition and we all hope their efforts 10) (pay off). will participate carried out would analyzed made make began are having have adjusted will pay off 13 Task14 Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。 When I was a kid, I loved reading science fictions. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who 1) .one of my favorite stories, The Space Heroes, and I said I 2) .that too. That year, I was two years younger than the writer. Three years later, I 3) .to write my own stories and won an award for one of them. At the age of 16, I 4) .paid to write. Over the years, I 5) .as an editor for a science fiction magazine, and finally served as its editor-in-chief until earlier this year. Now I’m back to my first love, writing stories, again. C B C B D 1) A. wrote B. written C. had written D. was written 2) A. will do B. would do C. did D. was done 3) A. were started B. are started C. started D. have started 4) A. get B. got C. had got D. have got 5) A. had worked B. have worked C. was worked D. worked 14 Task14 Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。 I 6) .over 200 stories. I 7) .my life now. Every morning, I open my e-mail and 8) .stories sent in by writers across the country. When I’m tired of working on my stories, I can go online and talk with readers about science fictions. Reading and writing 9) .part of my life. I 10) .reading and writing in the future. It’s a wonderful way to live. B B C D C 6) A. wrote B. have written C. write D. had written 7) A. enjoy B. am enjoying C. have enjoyed D. have been enjoyed 8) A. reading B. reads C. read D. have read 9) A. has become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 10) A. keep B. will be kept C. will keep D. have kept 15 Task15 Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 1) — How many competitors the last World Skills Contest? — Oh, quite a lot. There were 1 260 competitors from 68 countries. A. participated in B. joined in C. take part in D. attend 2) — How did Tom do during his internship in your company? — He did a (an) job while he was working here and got along with everyone very well. A. awful B. positive C. outstanding D. terrible 3) — Catherine, what are you busy with? — My and I have been working on a new marketing plan and we’ll have a discussion on it tomorrow. A. schoolmates B. colleagues C. friends D. family 16 Task15 Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 4) — Thank you for your support during my internship, Miss Lee. — Oh, Mary, You’ve done a good job. I believe you will become a kindergarten teacher in the future. A. quantity B. quality C. satisfied D. qualified 5) — Judy, are you sure we can do well in the vocational skills ? — Of course! We’ve prepared for a long time and we should believe in ourselves. A. competition B. hospitality C. internship D. community 17 Task16 Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。 • internship • available • pay off • precious • participate • apply for • cooperate • assistant • certificate It’s been my dream to become a zookeeper and the 1) .at Riverside Zoo this summer was my first foot in the door. I 2) .the summer internship at the end of last term. I got a reply from them soon and they told me the position I was interested in was still 3) . I was very happy and started my work at the zoo soon after the summer vacation began. I would work as an 4) of an animal program. That means I would have to handle some animals and present them to the public. But I had to complete a training course before taking part in the program. I studied very hard and all my hard work 5) . I got the 6) I needed to work for the program. I was able to 7) in the program and work with other members to introduce all those wonderful animals to the public. Every day I could learn something new there, especially on how to 8) with others. My days at the zoo were full of good memories and it was a 9) experience for me. internship applied for available assistant paid off certificate participate cooperate precious 18 Sum up outstanding colleague qualified competition internship available pay off precious participate apply for cooperate assistant certificate 19 Homework 1.1.Draw mind maps to summarize 8 tenses and give examples. 2.Use passive voice to introduce a story about personal growth. 20 Thanks for attention! 汇报人：某某某 时间：某某时 Hard work pays off. 天道酬勤。 Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills $$