专题05 语法填空-2024年浙江省高考英语精选模拟题分类汇编.zip

专题05语法填空 Passage1.【2024•浙江台州•二模】 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly 1 (qualify)silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants in different regions 2 (seek)the opportunity of trading Chinese silk 3 they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned 4 the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 5 (introduce)to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 6 (record)the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a 7 (poet)name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 8 (large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great 9 (benefit)along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like 10 historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. Passage2.【2024•浙江宁波•一模】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 11 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 12 are regarded as a “ 13 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 14 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 15 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 16 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 17 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 18 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 19 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 20 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. Passage3.【2024•浙江宁波•一模】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 21 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 22 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 23 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 24 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 25 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 26 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 27 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 28 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 29 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 30 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. Passage4.【2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 31 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 32 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years? For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 33 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 34 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 35 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 36 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 37 is representative of her community. With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 38 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 39 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 40 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style. Passage5.【2024•浙江绍兴•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, even for the most accomplished chefs, cooking 41 (involve) improvising with the ingredients (原料) on hand: feel and taste. For the Chinese, the idea of exact time and amounts in cooking is an alien concept. In fact, times and measuring cups won’t 42 (find) in a traditional Chinese kitchen. Nor will a Chinese cook asked 43 he or she makes a particular dish respond with clear 44 (quantity) of ingredients and an exact cooking time, for such concrete instructions are almost nonexistent in the world of Chinese cuisine. 45 (make) Chinese food can be very time consuming. One reason is 46 the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 47 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. Chinese cooking employs different methods according to the nature of the ingredients, the 48 (long) of cooking time, and the degree of heat. The major emphasis, though, is on enhancing the natural flavor of ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients. Almost every Chinese kitchen has 49 bamboo steamer. In this method, food s are put in the steamer above boiling water. This technique preserves the colors, flavors, and nutrients of the food. A good cook knows which techniques to use 50 (combine) the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition. Passage6.【2024•浙江宁波•模拟预测】 语法填空 Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers 51 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said. Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 52 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24. As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations. Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 53 for Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 54 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year. Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 55 five-fold month-on-month increase. 56 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 57 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety. Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 58 (see) routine changes in bookings and 59 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday. “Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 60 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.” He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months. Passage7.【2024•浙江温州•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 61 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 62 (top) the list of search terms. But 63 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 64 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 65 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go 66 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 67 (ask) to submit comments. 68 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 69 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 70 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game. Passage8.【2024•浙江宁波•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 71 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 72 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 73 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 74 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 75 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 76 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 77 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 78 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 79 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 80 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. Passage9.【2024•浙江台州•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 81 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost 82 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 83 (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang 84   they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 85 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 86 (origin) one. However, 87 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 88 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 89 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 90 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ” Passage10.【2024•浙江绍兴•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 91 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 92 (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 93 of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. After over a decade of field research, Li 94 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 95 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. Since its first publication in 1596, the book 96 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 97 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 98 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 99 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday. Today, there are a 100 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic. Passage11.【2024•浙江杭州•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 101 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 102 (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 103 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 104 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 105 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 106 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 107 (ache), bursts of energy — 108 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 109 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 110 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. Passage12.【2024•浙江绍兴•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, 111   (constant) absorbing, transforming and merging,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, 112 is credited with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China. Li Zhuoqun’s first directorial work “Death Do Us Part” is a story 113 (adapt) from the14th-century Chinese classic novel “ Water Margin”. She says that 114 (perform) this classic piece for today’s audience is 115 experiment and a challenge. “We decided to maximize the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also 116 (invite) modern dancers to work with us, integrating the performance 117 (method) of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.” Li defines her team 118 “small, deep and broad”. “Small” in its size, volume and perspective. “Deep” refers to our performance and the depth of the script. “Broad” refers to its publicity and operation. To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of live performances. She aims to allow the audience 119 (enjoy) every minute of the show and draw more people to the theater. Li said, “With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, our generation needs to inject a 120 (wide) and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera.” Passage13.【2024•浙江金华•模拟预测】 Going on a vacation might seem like a rather 121 (conventional) way to try to improve your sleep habits, but sleep tourism has been growing in popularity for a number of years, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused 122 (stay) popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world. In fact, interest 123 (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those 124 (suffer) from sleep-deprivation (剥夺). Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite (套房), 125 800-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing facilities, while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats (休养处), 126 are designed to “promote rest”. The global pandemic appears 127 (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part reported a reduction 128 their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic. But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall sleep? According to Dr. Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep 129 (be) hugely beneficial. “The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home 130 (refresh) is a really exciting proposition,” she adds. Passage14.【2024•浙江嘉兴•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 131 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 132 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 133 sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 134 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here 135 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 136 your own? According to some research 137 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 138 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 139 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 140 you can get new perspectives and some help. Passage15.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 141 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army. Two Chinese researchers made 142 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 143 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 144 (walk) experience. 145 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured. When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, 146 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 147 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 148 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 149 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint. 150 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色). Passage16.【2024•浙江绍兴•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused 151 nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshui spicy hot pot 152 (make) by cooking raw ingredients(原料) —meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, 153 (brush) with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and 154 (visual) appealing, it provokes(刺激) taste buds on the tip of tourists’ tongue. Different 155 Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both 156 (belong)to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It 157 (burn) in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach. Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot pot food, but also stands out for its distinctive 158 (region)culture. Its grottoes and murals(石窟与壁画) are among the most famous art 159 (form) in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes, 160 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty. ( 11 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语法填空 Passage1.【2024•浙江台州•二模】 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly 1 (qualify)silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants in different regions 2 (seek)the opportunity of trading Chinese silk 3 they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned 4 the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization 5 (introduce)to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter 6 (record)the friendship between the European and Asian peoples. Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a 7 (poet)name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming 8 (large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great 9 (benefit)along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like 10 historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China. 【答案】 1．qualified 2．sought 3．and 4．as 5．was introduced 6．recording 7．poetic 8．larger 9．benefits 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的起源，发展及意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：通过这条路线，中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词silk，highly qualified意为“高质量的”，故填qualified。 2．考查时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。此处在句中作谓语，由后一句中made可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sought。 3．考查连词。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。此处前后是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接表示顺承关系的并列句。故填and。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。function as固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”，故填as。 5．考查时态语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was introduced。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意： 丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chapter，且和动词record是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填recording。 7．考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，表示“诗意的”，为形容词poetic，故填poetic。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意： 在促进贸易和文化交流方面，毗邻的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和more important可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填larger。 9．考查名词的数。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中获益匪浅。此处应用名词benefit作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填benefits。 10．考查冠词。句意： 总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解那个古代发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定关系来修饰，且historical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 Passage2.【2024•浙江宁波•一模】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 11 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 12 are regarded as a “ 13 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 14 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 15 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 16 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 17 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 18 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 19 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 20 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】 11．views 12．which 13．mysterious 14．a 15．it 16．surprised 17．Without 18．simply 19．has become 20．originating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。 11．考查名词。句意：将粗壮的竹子切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes(点赞)并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。 12．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：技艺精湛的竹制工匠每天都在社交媒体上记录手工艺的详细制作过程，在外国网友眼中，这是一种神秘的中国力量。设空处非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。 13．考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。 14．考查冠词。句意：安妮是来自美国奥马哈的TikTok达人，她拍摄了一段对这种艺术的反应视频，并发布到网上。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的形容词为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 15．考查代词。句意见上题解析。设空处指代上文的“a reaction video (一段反应视频)”应用it。故填it。 16．考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“感到惊讶的”应用动词的过去分词的形式作定语。故填surprised。 17．考查介词。句意：没有花哨的工具，这些竹制工匠仅仅用自己的双手就能做出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。 18．考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的修饰动词，故填simply。 19．考查动词的时态。句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，现在在抖音上有超过500万粉丝，成为了一个真正的影响国内外网民的网红。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故答案为has become。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。 Passage3.【2024•浙江宁波•一模】 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 21 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 22 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 23 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 24 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 25 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 26 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 27 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 28 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 29 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 30 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】 21．to benefit 22．or 23．that/which 24．what 25．criticism 26．be offered 27．have started 28．designed 29．the 30．ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 21．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 22．考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 23．考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 24．考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 25．考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 26．考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 27．考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 28．考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 29．考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 30．考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 Passage4.【2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, 31 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected 32 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan. Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years? For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her 33 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching the clothing 34 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 35 (enthusiasm) for the sense of community. As someone 36 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing 37 is representative of her community. With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 38 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 39 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 40 (quiet) motivating a re-emerging Chinese fashion style. 【答案】 31．the 32．to add 33．inspiration 34．with 35．enthusiast 36．belonging 37．that/which 38．have gained 39．national 40．quietly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。现在许多年轻人喜欢汉服。汉服文化的兴起实际上是中国传统文化兴起的一个侧面。年轻人通过对汉服的了解，增强了对传统文化的认知，进而产生文化自信，促进中国传统文化的复兴。 31．考查固定短语。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语the number of (……数量)。故填the。 32．考查不定式。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。固定短语be expected to do sth. (被期望/预计做某事)，add用不定式形式，with复合结构，expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan是过去分词短语作宾补。故填to add。 33．考查名词。句意：对于来自中国传媒大学的法律系学生清芝来说，每天穿着汉服上课给了她灵感。在形容词性物主代词her后，用不可数名词inspiration作动词gives的宾语。故填inspiration。 34．考查固定短语。句意：通过将衣服与现代配饰搭配，她可以找到一种独特的外观。固定短语match…with… (使……与……相配)。故填with。 35．考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词a，用单数名词enthusiast (爱好者)作表语。故填enthusiast。 36．考查现在分词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语动词短语，belong to无被动形式，用其现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词someone。故填belonging。 37．考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为一个汉族人，她一直渴望穿上能代表她所在社区的衣服。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是clothing，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 38．考查时态。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in recent years，此处表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have gained。 39．考查形容词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语，修饰名词culture。故填national。 40．考查副词。句意：作为中国美学的象征，汉服有助于悄然激发一种重新崛起的中国时尚风格。设空处应用副词quietly作状语修饰动词motivating。故填quietly。 Passage5.【2024•浙江绍兴•一模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, even for the most accomplished chefs, cooking 41 (involve) improvising with the ingredients (原料) on hand: feel and taste. For the Chinese, the idea of exact time and amounts in cooking is an alien concept. In fact, times and measuring cups won’t 42 (find) in a traditional Chinese kitchen. Nor will a Chinese cook asked 43 he or she makes a particular dish respond with clear 44 (quantity) of ingredients and an exact cooking time, for such concrete instructions are almost nonexistent in the world of Chinese cuisine. 45 (make) Chinese food can be very time consuming. One reason is 46 the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 47 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. Chinese cooking employs different methods according to the nature of the ingredients, the 48 (long) of cooking time, and the degree of heat. The major emphasis, though, is on enhancing the natural flavor of ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients. Almost every Chinese kitchen has 49 bamboo steamer. In this method, food s are put in the steamer above boiling water. This technique preserves the colors, flavors, and nutrients of the food. A good cook knows which techniques to use 50 (combine) the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition. 【答案】 41．involves 42．be found 43．how 44．quantities 45．Making 46．that 47．typically 48．length 49．a 50．to combine 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人做饭的方法及与西方人之间的区别。 41． 考查谓语动词。句意：在中国，即使对最有成就的厨师来说，烹饪也需要用手头的食材即兴发挥：感觉和味道。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为cooking，谓语动词应用单数的形式，故填involves。 42． 考查动词语态。句意：事实上，在传统的中国厨房里是找不到计时器和量杯的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填be found。 43． 考查宾语从句。句意：中国厨师也不会问他或她如何做一道菜时，给出明确的食材数量和确切的烹饪时间，因为在中国烹饪界，几乎不存在这样具体的指示。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用how“如何。故填how。 44． 考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作介词的宾语，前无限定词，应用复数的形式，表泛指。故填quantities。 45． 考查非谓语动词。句意：做中餐很费时间。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作主语，doing主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、抽象性发生的行为，设空处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 46． 考查表语从句。句意：原因之一是，烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常被切成均匀的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。设空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 47． 考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词typically“通常”，作状语。故填typically。 48． 考查名词。句意：中国烹饪根据食材的性质、烹饪时间的长短和热度的不同，采用不同的方法。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词length，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填length。 49． 考查冠词。句意：几乎每个中国厨房都有蒸笼。设空处后为名词单数，表泛指“一个蒸笼”，应用不定冠词，空后bamboo为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 50． 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的厨师知道使用哪些技术来将食材的自然风味结合起来，以达到最好的口感和营养。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to combine。 Passage6.【2024•浙江宁波•模拟预测】 语法填空 Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers 51 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said. Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 52 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24. As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations. Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 53 for Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 54 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year. Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 55 five-fold month-on-month increase. 56 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 57 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety. Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 58 (see) routine changes in bookings and 59 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday. “Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 60 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.” He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months. 【答案】 51．wanting 52．treated 53．those 54．National 55．a 56．However 57．especially 58．had seen 59．cancellations 60．clients’ 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况对比。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中国游客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知，want与逻辑主语travelers构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填wanting。 52．考查形容词。句意：8月24日，日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water，应用形容词treated“已处理过的”，作定语。故填treated。 53．考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数searches for group tours，且其后有定语，应用代词those。故填those。 54．考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期（9月29日至10月6日）期间，赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用National Day，首字母大写。故填National。 55．考查冠词。句意：Trip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase为泛指，且five-fold month-on-month是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however，首字母大写。故填However。 57．考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文regarding their personal health and food safety，应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。 58．考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知，从句应用过去相对应的时态，此处结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 59．考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词cancellation，结合上文bookings and可知，应用复数形式。故填cancellations。 60．考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此处client不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词needs为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填clients’。 Passage7.【2024•浙江温州•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we are used to opening an app to skim public review s for reference before going to a restaurant. If it has a score of 4.8 or above on a 5-point scale, the restaurant 61 (guarantee) to be a good choice; but if it is a 4 or even less, it almost always means the restaurant is so terrible that you are likely to suffer. In the past months, topics such as “Restaurants with low ratings may taste better” 62 (top) the list of search terms. But 63 is essential for everyone is the authenticity of the evaluation. We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 64 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences. For one thing, quite a few business runners rely so 65 (primary) on good scores to attract consumers that they manipulate (操纵) ratings by buying positive review s to increase traffic. For another, some consumers may go 66 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when 67 (ask) to submit comments. 68 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more 69 (expose) to display themselves and earn what they deserve. Meanwhile, the rating mechanism should include regular monitoring, strict examination and punitive (惩罚性的) measures to create a health y competitive atmosphere. 70 , users will eventually abandon platforms, leaving those tricky players to their marketing game. 【答案】 61．is guaranteed 62．have topped/have been topping 63．what 64．and 65．primarily 66．against 67．asked 68．Concerning 69．exposure 70．Otherwise 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就消费者在选择餐厅时依赖评分作为参考这一现象展开分析，分析了导致评价不真实的原因，包括商家操纵评分和消费者因受到利益诱导而给出不真实评价的情况。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：如果在5分制中得到4.8分或以上，那么这家餐厅肯定是一个不错的选择；但如果是4或更少，这几乎总是意味着这家餐厅太糟糕了，你可能会受到影响。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the restaurant”，单数，和动词“guarantee”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is guaranteed。 62．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，诸如“评分低的餐厅可能味道更好”之类的话题已经成为搜索关键词的榜首。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“topics”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have topped或have been topping。 63．考查主语从句。句意：但对每个人来说最重要的是评估的真实性。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，表示“物”，用连接词“what”。故填what。 64．考查连词。句意：我们有必要分析导致现状的原因，并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 65．考查副词。句意：一方面，相当多的商家主要依靠高分来吸引消费者，他们通过购买正面评论来操纵评级来增加流量。此处修饰动词短语“rely on”，应用副词形式，作状语。故填primarily。 66．考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背……”。故填against。 67．考查状语从句的省略。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的完整形式为“when they are asked to submit comments”，动词“ask”和主语“they”之间为被动关系，可将they are省略。故填asked。 68．考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到……”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。 69．考查名词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。此处作宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。 70．考查副词。句意：否则，用户最终会放弃平台，让那些狡猾的玩家去玩他们的营销游戏。根据句意可知，空处意为“否则、要不然”，担当状语，用副词otherwise；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。 Passage8.【2024•浙江宁波•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 71 (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 72 adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 73 (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 74 , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 75 (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 76 (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 77 the rise. There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 78 are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 79 (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough 80 (spoil) forest available to support reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild. 【答案】 71．known 72．An 73．length 74．However 75．possibly 76．have been taken 77．on 78．which 79．themselves 80．unspoiled/unspoilt 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎以及人们采取措施拯救这种神奇的生物。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：西伯利亚虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一，在中国被称为东北虎。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且Siberian tiger与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词。known as“被称为，以……而闻名”，为固定短语。故答案为known。 72．考查冠词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。此处泛指“一只成年雄性”，且adult以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为An。 73．考查名词。句意：一只成年雄性可以长到3.3米长，体重可达300公斤。in length“长度”，为固定短语。故答案为length。 74．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。前后句是转折关系，应用however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为However。 75．考查副词。句意：然而，今天它们主要分布在中俄边境，也可能在朝鲜。本空用副词possibly“可能”，修饰动词found，作状语。故答案为possibly。 76．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。take steps“采取措施”。in recent years“近年来”，为现在完成时的标志词，且step和take之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故答案为have been taken。 77．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为on。 78．考查定语从句。句意：动物园里也有相当多的西伯利亚虎，其中一些有望被重新引入野外。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Siberian tigers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 79．考查代词。句意：当然，它们需要学习如何捕猎和照顾它们自己，这说起来容易做起来难。结合句意和主语为they可知，本空表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，作宾语。故答案为themselves。 80．考查形容词。句意：目前，没有足够的未受破坏的森林来支持将许多西伯利亚虎重新引入野外。本空用形容词unspoiled/unspoilt“未受破坏的”，作定语，修饰forest。故答案为unspoiled或unspoilt。 Passage9.【2024•浙江台州•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art—that of “Beijing silk figurine” (北京绢人) . In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 81 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost 82 (basic) the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and complicated handicraft techniques. ” Tang said. “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 83 (drive) them away.” The first failure taught Tang 84   they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 85 (adaptation) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes. These measures cut the price to less than a tenth of the 86 (origin) one. However, 87 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 88 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 89 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.” Tang continued. “I wanted to create dolls 90 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication. ” 【答案】 81．an 82．basically 83．drove 84．what 85．adaptations 86．original 87．to lend 88．to 89．were called 90．bearing 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 81．考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰表示“一”，entire为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 82．考查副词。句意：由于材料珍贵，工艺复杂，一个小雕像的成本相当于当时很多人的年薪。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically。故填basically。 83．考查动词时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶，但他们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语，根据前文were amazed可知，用一般过去时。故填drove。 84．考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 85．考查名词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，adaptation意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据前文的many可知，用复数形式。故填adaptations。 86．考查形容词。句意：这些措施把价格降到了原来的十分之一以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，origin的形容词形式是original。故填original。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to lend。 88．考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此处是固定搭配：devotion to意为“献身于”。故填to。 89．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为yangwawa，意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语，和主语dolls之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时。故填were called。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语doll之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语。故填bearing。 Passage10.【2024•浙江绍兴•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To write his own medical text, Li Shizhen referenced over 800 medical texts, countless books on history and geography, and works of literature. He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets, from 91 he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine. However, the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 92 (inconsistent) in the use of drug names. Realising the importance of field research outweighed 93 of extensive reading, in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness. He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, and many other places. After over a decade of field research, Li 94 (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. He revised 95 work at least three times right up until his death in 1593. Since its first publication in 1596, the book 96 (receive) world-wide recognition. British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 97 an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” In 2011, the book 98 (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. In 2017, an international conference was held in Beijing 99 (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday. Today, there are a 100 (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book, and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic. 【答案】 91．which 92．inconsistency 93．that 94．successfully 95．the 96．has received 97．as 98．was listed 99．to celebrate 100．growing 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。 91．考查定语从句。句意：他甚至研究了许多古代诗人的全集，从中挑选了数量惊人的关于医学的诗句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ancient poets，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 92．考查名词。句意：然而，他遇到的最大问题是药品名称的使用普遍不一致。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，inconsistent的名词形式是inconsistency，为不可数名词。故填inconsistency。 93．考查代词。句意：李意识到实地考察的重要性超过了广泛阅读的重要性，于是在1565年跋山涉水。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the importance，应用that代指。故填that。 94．考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地研究，李时珍于1578年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填successfully。 95．考查冠词。句意：他在1593年去世前至少修改了三次。空后的work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu，所以空处应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 96．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1596年首次出版以来，这本书得到了全世界的认可。receive作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语是the book为第三人称单数。故填has received。 97．考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处是固定搭配：acknowledge...as意为“承认……是……”。故填as。 98．考查动词语态和时态。句意：2011年，《本草纲目》被列入联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。list作本句谓语，和主语the book之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，一场国际会议在北京举行，以庆祝李时珍的500岁生日。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 100．考查形容词。句意：今天，以李时珍和他的著作为中心的国际交流越来越多，世界上许多人仍然可以从这部古老的经典中找到人类发展的智慧。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，growing“增加的”，形容词。故填growing。 Passage11.【2024•浙江杭州•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise. We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. 101 is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 102 (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 103 (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful. If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones,” a wearable can help you do so. However, for professionals and those who are new 104 working out, less is more. Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U.S. Olympic marathon trials, actually 105 (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 106 (avoid) distraction. Similarly, for beginner runners, it’s more important to learn to listen to your body’s signals — tiredness, 107 (ache), bursts of energy — 108 to track your pace or heart rate. Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more cost 109 (effect), more fun, more convenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 110 (attach) at your wrist, like a leash, is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【答案】 101．But 102．wearable 103．looking 104．to 105．threw 106．to avoid 107．aches 108．than 109．effective 110．attached 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了讨论。作者提出了关于可穿戴技术是否真的能最大化锻炼效果的问题，并通过专业马拉松运动员和初学者的例子，探讨了过多依赖数据可能带来的问题。 101．考查连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 102．考查形容词。句意：真正的问题不在于可穿戴设备，而在于穿戴者本身。分析句子成分，根据句意可知，空处考查“定冠词+形容词”，表示一类人或事物。本句指的是可穿戴设备，用the+ wearable。故填wearable。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于想要用数据提升比赛水平的运动员而言，面临的挑战是找到最有帮助的信息类型。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“athlete”和动词“look”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。 104．考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to，意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”，符合句意。故填to。 105．考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“earlier this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意：本月早些时候，参加美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员Sara Hall为了避免分心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to avoid。 107．考查名词的复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。分析句子成分可知，ache“疼痛”为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。故填aches。 108．考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学会倾听你身体的信号——疲劳、疼痛、能量爆发——比跟踪你的速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知，空处填“than”，构成固定搭配：more…than…，意为“比……更……”，符合句意。故填than。 109．考查形容词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一些成本更低、更有趣、更方便的方法来实现这些目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，和下文“fun、convenient”并列，作表语。故填effective。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 Ethan Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“attach”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached。 Passage12.【2024•浙江绍兴•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Chinese opera art is like a huge sponge, 111   (constant) absorbing, transforming and merging,” says traditional Chinese opera director Li Zhuoqun, 112 is credited with creating a market for traditional opera shows in small theaters across China. Li Zhuoqun’s first directorial work “Death Do Us Part” is a story 113 (adapt) from the14th-century Chinese classic novel “ Water Margin”. She says that 114 (perform) this classic piece for today’s audience is 115 experiment and a challenge. “We decided to maximize the effect of our vocals and dramatic performances. We also 116 (invite) modern dancers to work with us, integrating the performance 117 (method) of traditional opera with the rhythm of modern dance.” Li defines her team 118 “small, deep and broad”. “Small” in its size, volume and perspective. “Deep” refers to our performance and the depth of the script. “Broad” refers to its publicity and operation. To Li, traditional opera is “the art of regret” due to the unique charm of live performances. She aims to allow the audience 119 (enjoy) every minute of the show and draw more people to the theater. Li said, “With the development of aesthetics (审美) and society, our generation needs to inject a 120 (wide) and more varied artistic vocabulary into traditional opera.” 【答案】 111．constantly 112．who 113．adapted 114．performing 115．an 116．invited 117．methods 118．as 119．to enjoy 120．wider 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了中国传统戏曲导演李卓群的观点和做法，着重讲述了她对传统戏曲市场的开拓和对传统戏曲的创新尝试。 111．考查副词。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填constantly。 112．考查定语从句。句意：中国戏曲导演李卓群说：“中国戏曲艺术就像一块巨大的海绵，不断地吸收、改造和融合。”李卓群被认为是在中国各地的小剧院创造了传统戏曲表演市场的人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Li Zhuoqun，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：李卓群的第一部导演作品《惜·姣》改编自14世纪中国经典小说《水浒传》。本句已有谓语动词is，所以adapt用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语story之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。 114．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。本句已有谓语动词is，所以perform用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故填performing。 115．考查冠词。句意：她说，为今天的观众表演这首经典作品是一种实验和挑战。表示“一次挑战”与“a challenge”并列，可知，表泛指，用不定冠词，experiment为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 116．考查动词时态。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。invite作本句谓语，根据前文的decided可知，用一般过去时。故填invited。 117．考查名词。句意：我们还邀请了现代舞者与我们合作，将传统歌剧的表演方法与现代舞的节奏相结合。此处表达“表演方法”之意，空处应填名词，method为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填methods。 118．考查介词。句意：李将她的团队定义为“小、深、广”。此处是固定搭配：define as意为“定义为”。故填as。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目标是让观众享受演出的每一分钟，吸引更多的人来剧院。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。 120．考查形容词。句意：李说：“随着审美和社会的发展，我们这一代人需要为传统戏曲注入更广泛、更多样化的艺术词汇。”根据后文“and more varied artistic vocabulary”可知空处和more varied并列，所以空处应填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 Passage13.【2024•浙江金华•模拟预测】 Going on a vacation might seem like a rather 121 (conventional) way to try to improve your sleep habits, but sleep tourism has been growing in popularity for a number of years, with an increasing amount of sleep-focused 122 (stay) popping up in hotels and resorts (度假胜地) across the world. In fact, interest 123 (increase) since the pandemic, with a number of hotels focusing their attention on those 124 (suffer) from sleep-deprivation (剥夺). Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite (套房), 125 800-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing facilities, while Rosewood Hotels Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats (休养处), 126 are designed to “promote rest”. The global pandemic appears 127 (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine found that 40% of the over 2,500 adults who took part reported a reduction 128 their sleep quality since the start of the pandemic. But can short term sleep-focused travel experiences actually have a long term impact on a person’s overall sleep? According to Dr. Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep 129 (be) hugely beneficial. “The concept of travel actually allowing you to return home 130 (refresh) is a really exciting proposition,” she adds. 【答案】 121．unconventional 122．stays 123．has increased 124．suffering 125．an 126．which 127．to have played 128．in 129．are 130．refreshed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日渐火爆的“睡眠旅行”。 121．考查形容词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。根据句意以及空后way为名词可知，此处为形容词unconventional“非常规的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填unconventional。 122．考查名词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。此空前面是一个复合形容词，这里应该用名词形式。an amount of可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里stay是可数名词，应用复数。故填stays。 123．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。句中有时间状语since the pandemic，应用完成时。另外，句子主语是interest，一个不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填has increased。 124．考查现在分词。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those和suffer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填suffering。 125．考查不定冠词。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New York)开设了一间800平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假村(Rosewood Hotels Resorts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。根据句意可知，此处为泛指“一间800平方英尺的套房”，结合空后为800-square-foot suite，第一个音素为元音音素，应用an。故填an。 126．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New York)开设了一间800平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假村(Rosewood Hotels Resorts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a collection of retreats在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 127．考查不定式。句意：全球流行病似乎在这方面发挥了巨大作用。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appear to do“似乎做某事”，虽然所在句子中没有时间状语，但从上下文的意思来看，这里应该指“全球疫情好像已经起到了巨大作用”，所以此处为不定式的完成式。故填to have played。 128．考查介词。句意：发表在《临床睡眠医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，在2500多名参与研究的成年人中，有40%的人报告说，自疫情开始以来，他们的睡眠质量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为take part in是一个固定搭配，意为“参加、参与”。故填in。 129．考查动词时态。句意：以“健康睡眠策略”为中心的旅行体验，旨在为客人提供他们需要的改善睡眠的工具，对他们非常有益。根据句子结构判断，句中主语是travel experiences，一个复数名词。上下文中的时态是一般现在时。故填are。 130．考查形容词。句意：旅行的概念实际上能让你精神焕发地回家，这是一个非常令人兴奋的提议，她补充道。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作状语，refreshed“精神焕发”，满足句意要求。故填refreshed。 Passage14.【2024•浙江嘉兴•二模】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down. At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, 131 (remind) yourself that it won’t last forever or to focus on the bright side. Changing how you think about 132 (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. 133 sometimes this is easier said than done. Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you’ll ever get another chance like that again. It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. 134 (fortunate), getting a good friend’s perspective(见解) can help. Here 135 (come) the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 136 your own? According to some research 137 (conduct) lately, we can choose the former. How you think and feel can 138 (shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, both in the moment and over time. The next time you can’t get rid of your negative thought 139 (pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures. It’s okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from 140 you can get new perspectives and some help. 【答案】 131．reminding 132．emotional 133．But 134．Fortunately 135．comes 136．on 137．conducted 138．be shaped 139．patterns 140．whom 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 131．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种时候，你可能会试图改变你的心态，提醒自己这种心态不会永远持续下去，或者专注于光明的一面。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填reminding。 132．考查形容词。句意：以这种方式改变你对情感事件的看法可以改变你对它们的感受。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 133．考查连词。句意：但有时说起来容易做起来难。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 134．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，获得好朋友的见解会有帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 135．考查谓语动词。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 136．考查介词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。 137．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近进行的一些研究，我们可以选择前者。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 138．考查谓语动词。句意：你的想法和感受可以通过从朋友的角度来塑造，无论是在当下还是随着时间的推移。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 139．考查名词的数。句意：下次当你无法摆脱消极的思维模式时，请记住，人类从根本上来说是社会生物。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。 140．考查定语从句。句意：求助于你周围的人和你的朋友是可以的，你可以从他们那里获得新的视角和一些帮助。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 Passage15.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 141 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army. Two Chinese researchers made 142 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 143 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 144 (walk) experience. 145 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured. When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, 146 are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 147 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 148 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 149 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint. 150 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色). 【答案】 141．but 142．a 143．were built 144．walking 145．Equally 146．which 147．had been burnt/had been burned/were burnt/were burned 148．with 149．being painted 150．Reconstructions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过对兵马俑的鞋子和衣服颜色研究发现，兵马俑的穿戴服饰在秦军中发挥着“至关重要的作用”。 141．考查连词。句意：在这些2200年前的兵马俑中，鞋子可能不是人们首先注意到的东西，但对鞋子的初步分析表明，这些不起眼的配饰可能在秦军中发挥了“至关重要的作用”。此处为连词，结合句意，空前与空后的内容为转折关系。故填but。 142．考查冠词。句意：两名中国研究人员利用秦人在建造兵马俑时所使用的制鞋技术和材料，复制了这双鞋子。copy为可数名词单数，make a copy of意为“复制”符合句意。故填a。 143．考查谓语动词。句意：两名中国研究人员利用秦人在建造兵马俑时所使用的制鞋技术和材料，复制了这双鞋子。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处指的是兵马俑被建造时的事，所以使用一般过去时，且build与主语the warriors之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were built。 144．考查现在分词。句意：研究发现，这些复制品为佩戴者提供了“更舒适、更稳定、更高效”的行走体验。此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“行走”应为walking作定语修饰名词experience。故填walking。 145．考查副词。句意：同样吸引人的是战士们的衣服:它们是糖果色的。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词fascinating，equal的副词为equally意为“同样地”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equally。 146．考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物。故填which。 147．考查谓语动词。句意：在许多情况下，由于这些兵马俑被大火烧毁或被洪水浸泡了几个世纪，这些颜料并没有保存下来，但有一些兵马俑出土时，它们的原始颜色基本上没有受损。此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，burn发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以此处可以使用过去完成时，且burn与主语the warriors之间为被动关系，所以使用had been burnt/burned，因after引导的时间状语从句已表明与主句动作的先后关系，所以此处也可使用一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情，且与主语为被动关系，主语为名词复数，所以使用were burnt/burned。故填had been burnt/burned/were burnt/burned。 148．考查介词。句意：在许多情况下，由于这些兵马俑被大火烧毁或被洪水浸泡了几个世纪，这些颜料并没有保存下来，但有一些兵马俑出土时，它们的原始颜色基本上没有受损。their original colouring为名词短语，damaged为过去分词作宾补，与宾语为被动关系，由此可推断，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构。故填with。 149．考查动名词。句意：2019年的一项研究发现，这些颜色与各种蛋白质基粘合剂(如鸡蛋、动物胶和牛奶)混合在一起，然后涂在士兵身上，以帮助固定油漆。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据空前的介词before可知，此处为动名词作宾语，结合句意，paint与the colors 以及various protein-based binders之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动形式。故填being painted。 150．考查名词。句意：基于这项研究的重建似乎表明，秦朝的时尚——至少在军队中——是撞色。此处为名词作主语，reconstruct的名词为reconstruction意为“重建”，根据谓语动词seem为动词原形可知，此处为名词复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reconstructions。 Passage16.【2024•浙江绍兴•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused 151 nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshui spicy hot pot 152 (make) by cooking raw ingredients(原料) —meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, 153 (brush) with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and 154 (visual) appealing, it provokes(刺激) taste buds on the tip of tourists’ tongue. Different 155 Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui—Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both 156 (belong)to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It 157 (burn) in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach. Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot pot food, but also stands out for its distinctive 158 (region)culture. Its grottoes and murals(石窟与壁画) are among the most famous art 159 (form) in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes, 160 are home to 221caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty. 【答案】 151．a 152．is made 153．brushed 154．visually 155．from 156．belonging 157．burns 158．regional 159．forms 160．which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了近日热门旅游地天水的麻辣烫及当地的石窟与壁画。 151．考查冠词。句意：继淄博和哈尔滨之后，位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水，因其麻辣烫而成为又一个引起全国热议的地方。craze意思为：狂热，此处为可数名词，表示泛指，nationwide以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 152．考查动词时态。句意：天水麻辣火锅是由肉类、蔬菜和面条等原料在一锅沸腾的汤汁中烹制而成的。空处缺少谓语，主语Tianshui spicy hot pot与make为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is made。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后把它们卷进一个大钢盆里，淋上大蒜酱，撒上天水花椒和花生碎，刷上鲜红的辣椒油，再用香菜和葱上色。空处为非谓语动词作状语，与drizzled，sprinkled及colored并列，逻辑主语they与brush为被动关系，用过去分词。故填brushed。 154．考查副词。句意：它香气四溢，视觉上吸引人，能刺激游客舌尖上的味蕾。空处为副词修饰形容词appealing作状语。故填visually。 155．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣烫独特的风味和诱人的外观的秘诀在于天水的特色食材——甘谷辣椒和麦积花椒，都属于当地的特色农业产业。空处缺少介词，与different搭配用from，表示“区别于”。故填from。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰both为后置定语，both指代Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns，与belong to为主动关系，用现在分词。故填belonging。 157．考查动词时态。句意：入口灼烧，入胃爽滑。根据句意可知，空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填burns。 158．考查形容词。句意：天水不仅有美味的麻辣火锅，还有其独特的地域文化。空处修饰culture，用形容词作定语。故填regional。 159．考查名词。句意：它的石窟和壁画是甘肃最著名的艺术形式之一。form为可数名词单数，此处描述的不止一种，用名词复数。故填forms。 160．考查定语从句。句意：麦积山石窟拥有221个洞穴和1000多平方米的古代壁画，以其令人印象深刻的美丽而闻名。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Maijishan Grottoes，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$