专题04 完形填空-2024年浙江省高考英语精选模拟题分类汇编.zip

专题04完形填空 Passage1.【2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测】 It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 1 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to 2 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 3 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 4 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 6 charge, Sweetie!” When we drove back to 7 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 8 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 9 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 10 encounter always brings a smile to my face. It is 11 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 12 the most can’t be bought. They are 13 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 14 we give each other. May we always 15 and find happiness in them. 1．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping 2．A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect 3．A．left B．given C．brought D．required 4．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty 5．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze 6．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra 7．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to 8．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked 9．A．impress B．help C．test D．persuade 10．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual 11．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain 12．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need 13．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully 14．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes 15．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide Passage2.【2024•浙江杭州•一模】 Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 16 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 17 decided it was time to make their 18 known on campus. That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are 19 . Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 20 the day after the meeting. These people 21 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 22 village behind them. Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 23 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 24 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied. Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 25 declined. “The school has been 26 , you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 27 all the kids like we’re their own children.” The dads aren’t meant to 28 security guards. If they do see a(n) 29 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 30 than reactionary. 16．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled 17．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard 18．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence 19．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal 20．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared 21．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 22．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 23．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 24．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 25．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 26．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative 27．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 28．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 29．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance. 30．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive Passage3.【2024•浙江绍兴•二模】（ I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 31 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 32 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 33 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 34 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 35 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 36 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 37 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 38 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 39 into the words of “eye-opening and 40 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 41 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 42 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 43 most about my experience was the 44 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 45 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 31．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 32．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious 33．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 34．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 35．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from 36．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 37．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 38．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 39．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 40．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 41．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted 42．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately 43．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 44．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage 45．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling Passage4.【2024•浙江杭州•二模】 For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 46 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 47 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 48 . A week ago, my daughter wanted to 49 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 50 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 51 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was 52 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not   53 . Research shows that parents are 54 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 55 , how can I, as a parent, remain 56 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?   We may have to 57 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this   58 presence, the physical gap is 59 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 60 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 46．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context 47．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual 48．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution 49．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 50．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed 51．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person 52．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 53．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 54．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 55．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 56．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 57．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 58．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 59．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 60．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication Passage5.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this 61 but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them. I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how 62 it must be to have half of the house go silent. 63 , when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and 64 the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also 65 . When I felt 66 I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I 67 a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my 68 on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered-and it felt good to remember that. Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal. She didn’t even 69 that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part 70 part listener. People say 71 is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the 72 of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us-even just for a while-to move our 73 a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen, 74 and try-being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood (成年期) won’t be quite like 75 teeth. 61．A．room B．state C．situation D．period 62．A．embarrassing B．lively C．pleasant D．frightening 63．A．Finally B．Luckily C．However D．Therefore 64．A．enjoying B．filling C．keeping D．welcoming 65．A．amazed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．touched 66．A．hungry B．weaker C．stronger D．thirsty 67．A．called up B．looked at C．turned to D．ran into 68．A．study B．opinion C．report D．information 69．A．accept B．expect C．hear D．notice 70．A．daughter B．patient C．speaker D．friend 71．A．health B．family C．silence D．love 72．A．lesson B．secret C．treatment D．wisdom 73．A．arms B．eyes C．mouths D．faces 74．A．watch B．smell C．review D．suggest 75．A．cutting B．pulling C．brushing D．losing Passage6.【2024•浙江宁波•二模】 The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 76 rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 77 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 78 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 79 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 80 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 81 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side. A 82 ? But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 83   across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 84 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 85 . Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 86 . When Grandma came back, Manju 87 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 88 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 89   each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli. Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 90 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him. 76．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried 77．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank 78．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright 79．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case 80．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly 81．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed 82．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap 83．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread 84．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest 85．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 86．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed 87．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 88．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection 89．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking 90．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive Passage7.【2024•浙江杭州•一模】 Every Christmas, my mom would fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking, the very 91 thing that we would pull out was an orange. For years, I hated the tradition. It was 92 to pull an orange out of my 93 after uncovering so many fun and delicious treats. An orange wasn’t special. I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just 94 room that could have been filled with more candy. When I was thirteen, I 95 asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings. She 96 my grandfather had grown up very poor. His father had a brain tumor that left him blind and 97 to work, so his mother relied on 98 from the church to take care of her seven children. Every Christmas, a local church donated a basket of fruit to their family. This was my grandfather’s favorite day of the year because it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit. The oranges were his favorite because they 99 like sunshine. When he grew up, he always 100 to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime so he could 101 his favorite Christmas memory with his children. When my mom finished telling the story, I felt 102 . In my rush to collect as much candy as possible, I had 103 to be grateful. Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a 104 to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases that my parents gave me and for the hard work they did that ensured I could have a（n） 105 any day of the year. 91．A．best B．last C．first D．fast 92．A．disappointing B．amazing C．appealing D．frightening 93．A．room B．bag C．stocking D．pocket 94．A．blowing up B．building up C．taking up D．holding up 95．A．initially B．joyfully C．casually D．eventually 96．A．commented B．described C．explained D．imagined 97．A．unwilling B．unable C．qualified D．ambitious 98．A．contributions B．inventions C．pensions D．donations 99．A．tasted B．looked C．touched D．felt 100．A．settled down B．spoke up C．made sure D．turned up 101．A．share B．exchange C．appreciate D．discuss 102．A．anxious B．ashamed C．delighted D．excited 103．A．forgotten B．expected C．continued D．agreed 104．A．ceremony B．tradition C．reminder D．memory 105．A．party B．festival C．gift D．orange Passage8.【2024•浙江嘉兴•二模】 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 106 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 107 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 108 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 109 left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back 110 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 111 us. He shared a little more of his 112 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 113 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 114 for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and 115 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 116 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 117 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 118 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My 119 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 120 . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 106．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed 107．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free 108．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down 109．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally 110．A．though B．unless C．because D．before 111．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage 112．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey 113．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured 114．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge 115．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt 116．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular 117．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive 118．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected 119．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance 120．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight Passage9.【2024•浙江台州•二模】 Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 121 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 122 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 123 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 124 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 125 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 126 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 127 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 128 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 129 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 130 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 131 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 132 with the homeless. By 133 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 134 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 135 to those facing awful circumstances. 121．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 122．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 123．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 124．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 125．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 126．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 127．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned 128．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 129．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 130．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 131．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 132．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 133．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 134．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 135．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect Passage10.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 Everyone has a different way of showing how much they love their family members. When you see the beautiful and 136 “safety bed” a man made for his autistic (自闭症) grandson, you can’t help but feel the depth of his love! In a video that has gone viral, the 137 grandpa Reddor shows off the custom bed he 138 for his 3-year-old grandson. “Some kids with autism and other 139 need a safety bed to keep them safe and contained”. He mentions that he keeps his grandson’s well-being in mind while making the bed a(n) 140 environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) and friends. He also 141 that the bed is on wheels, so it can be 142 to change the sheets and clean underneath. To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency, Reddor even 143 with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their 144 throughout the design process. The grandpa even 145 a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm, and a Bluetooth sound system, adjustable LED lighting, and double-monitoring cameras. The response to the safety bed has been overwhelmingly 146 . His grandson was so excited when he first saw it that he cried. Obviously, no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same, but this grandpa made sure what he built was just 147 for his grandson. Just as one netizen wrote in a 148 , “Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully 149 your efforts, but I do hope he’ll eventually show his 150 to you for this beautiful thing you made for him! ” 136．A．plain B．grateful C．thoughtful D．common 137．A．tired B．talented C．interested D．motivated 138．A．designed B．purchased C．rented D．carved 139．A．questions B．conditions C．requests D．stages 140．A．enquiring B．boring C．inviting D．demanding 141．A．demonstrates B．rejects C．argues D．admits 142．A．picked out B．brought out C．pulled out D．made out 143．A．compared B．consulted C．negotiated D．competed 144．A．evidence B．principle C．data D．feedback 145．A．suspended B．spread C．decorated D．installed 146．A．indifferent B．positive C．awkward D．complex 147．A．necessary B．convenient C．right D．incredible 148．A．comment B．magazine C．blog D．poster 149．A．need B．estimate C．ignore D．process 150．A．potential B．concern C．gratitude D．resolution Passage11.【2024•浙江宁波•二模】 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 151 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 152 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy 153 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 154 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to 155 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 156 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 157 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 158 to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 159 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 160 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 161 . But Amelia remained modest, 162 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter 163 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 164 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 165 in the lives of those around them. 151．A．energetic B．gentle C．stubborn D．humble 152．A．present B．companion C．possession D．defender 153．A．embraced B．ruined C．polished D．struck 154．A．polluted B．flooded C．occupied D．deserted 155．A．welcome B．consult C．assist D．inform 156．A．got down to B．came up with C．went on with D．got close to 157．A．hesitantly B．attentively C．tirelessly D．fruitfully 158．A．reward B．comfort C．pleasure D．guidance 159．A．recover B．collapse C．transform D．decline 160．A．accumulated B．doubled C．echoed D．spread 161．A．temptation B．adversity C．glory D．success 162．A．boasting B．promising C．clarifying D．insisting 163．A．fell B．rested C．landed D．depended 164．A．motivated B．annoyed C．exhausted D．thrilled 165．A．conclusion B．agreement C．difference D．comment Passage12.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 166 , we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we 167 , Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the 168 .” Dad would respond. He often 169 it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to 170 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a 171 factor behind his success. It was one 172 after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 173 . Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to 174 and go home. Dad’s 175 ? “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 176 your line. Keep casting,” he’d say. I learned early the importance of 177 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d 178 . I took that same attitude into my school work. 179 , I got many awards at college. I applied it 180 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 166．A．dream B．career C．childhood D．adulthood 167．A．got up B．reached out C．stepped back D．set off 168．A．camps B．lines C．tracks D．cottages 169．A．forgot B．rejected C．recalled D．meant 170．A．make B．pack C．heat D．freeze 171．A．cultural B．random C．major D．external 172．A．cast B．step C．strike D．risk 173．A．swimming B．dancing C．gathering D．biting 174．A．wander B．play C．quit D．sleep 175．A．response B．intention C．evaluation D．situation 176．A．abandon B．monitor C．fetch D．wet 177．A．kindness B．insistence C．confidence D．business 178．A．cooperate B．progress C．resist D．integrate 179．A．In surprise B．As a result C．Ahead of time D．In particular 180．A．intentionally B．casually C．hesitantly D．temporarily ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04完形填空 Passage1.【2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测】 It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 1 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to 2 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was 3 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 4 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 5 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 6 charge, Sweetie!” When we drove back to 7 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I 8 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved on to 9 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 10 encounter always brings a smile to my face. It is 11 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 12 the most can’t be bought. They are 13 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. They are the 14 we give each other. May we always 15 and find happiness in them. 1．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping 2．A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect 3．A．left B．given C．brought D．required 4．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty 5．A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze 6．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra 7．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to 8．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked 9．A．impress B．help C．test D．persuade 10．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual 11．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain 12．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need 13．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully 14．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes 15．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A. taking带走；B. putting放置；C. getting得到；D. dropping放下。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“her off at the airport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。drop sb. off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A. order点餐；B. cook烹饪；C. prepare准备；D. collect收集。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“our food”可知，作者去点餐。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。A. left留下；B. given给予；C. brought带来；D. required需要。由下文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，老太太服务态度很好，给予每个来点餐的顾客灿烂的微笑。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A. turn（依次轮到的）机会；B. honor荣耀；C. pleasure快乐；D. duty职责。由上文“my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch (我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“to order”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，it be sb’s turn to do sth. (轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. bowed鞠躬；B. laughed笑；C. greeted问候；D. froze结冰。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen (我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A. flat平坦的；B. big大的；C. free自由的；D. extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A. call on呼吁；B. cheer for为……欢呼；C. pick up（通常指开车）接载，取走；D. attend to照顾。由上文“I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. (我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“we drove back to”和下文“my daughter a few days later”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A. cared关注；B. waited等待；C. sent送；D. looked看。由下文“but she was nowhere to be seen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，look for (寻找)。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她那天没有工作，也许她已经在其他地方用她的微笑给别人留下了深刻印象。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. help帮助；C. test测试；D. persuade说服。由上文“I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 　　5　　, patted me on the hand and said, “No 　　6　　 charge, Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方让人印象深刻。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A. sudden突然的；B. brief短暂的；C. personal个人的；D. unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fair公平的；B. natural自然的；C. funny有趣的；D. certain确定的。由下文“how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 　　12　　 the most can’t be bought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最需要的东西却买不到。A. fear恐惧；B. trust信任；C. use使用；D. need需要。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最需要的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A. secretly秘密地；B. simply仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A. memories记忆；B. gifts礼物；C. chances机会；D. hopes希望。由上文“Love, smiles, and joy are all free of charge. (爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“we give each other”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A. share分享；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。 Passage2.【2024•浙江杭州•一模】 Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 16 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 17 decided it was time to make their 18 known on campus. That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal - make sure the kids are 19 . Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 20 the day after the meeting. These people 21 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 22 village behind them. Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 23 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 24 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied. Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 25 declined. “The school has been 26 , you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 27 all the kids like we’re their own children.” The dads aren’t meant to 28 security guards. If they do see a(n) 29 may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 30 than reactionary. 16．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled 17．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard 18．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence 19．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal 20．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared 21．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange 22．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local 23．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock 24．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared 25．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically 26．A．happy B．curious C．cautious D．innovative 27．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to 28．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize 29．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance. 30．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。 17．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n)　　2　　meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice呼声；B. status状态；C. effort努力；D. presence在场。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Dads on Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking努力的；C. healthy健康的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n)　　1　　meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习；B. started开始；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的；B. wild野生的；C. entire整个的；D. local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想要带着愤怒进入学校的人将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多关于爸爸的笑话。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright恐惧；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当某人的叔叔刚刚骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个坚强的人。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. further进一步；D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校很高兴，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心的；D. innovative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，作硬汉很难，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of嘲弄；D. look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just　　9　 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. post发布；C. replace替换；D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论；B. theft盗窃；C. fight打架；D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. practical实际的；B. extraordinary异乎寻常的；C. temporary临时的；D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n)　　14　　may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。 Passage3.【2024•浙江绍兴•二模】（ I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 31 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 32 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 33 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 34 this very idea. To my greatest joy, I was 35 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 36 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 37 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 38 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting. My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 39 into the words of “eye-opening and 40 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 41 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 42 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 43 most about my experience was the 44 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 45 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans. 31．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure 32．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious 33．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage 34．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared 35．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from 36．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising 37．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused 38．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged 39．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined 40．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy 41．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted 42．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately 43．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree 44．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage 45．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托 做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. appropriately适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。 Passage4.【2024•浙江杭州•二模】 For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 46 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 47 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 48 . A week ago, my daughter wanted to 49 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 50 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 51 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was 52 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not   53 . Research shows that parents are 54 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 55 , how can I, as a parent, remain 56 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes?   We may have to 57 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this   58 presence, the physical gap is 59 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 60 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 46．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context 47．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual 48．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution 49．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 50．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed 51．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person 52．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 53．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 54．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 55．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 56．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 57．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 58．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 59．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 60．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。 51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes?( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。 Passage5.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this 61 but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them. I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how 62 it must be to have half of the house go silent. 63 , when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and 64 the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also 65 . When I felt 66 I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I 67 a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my 68 on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered-and it felt good to remember that. Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal. She didn’t even 69 that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part 70 part listener. People say 71 is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the 72 of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us-even just for a while-to move our 73 a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen, 74 and try-being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood (成年期) won’t be quite like 75 teeth. 61．A．room B．state C．situation D．period 62．A．embarrassing B．lively C．pleasant D．frightening 63．A．Finally B．Luckily C．However D．Therefore 64．A．enjoying B．filling C．keeping D．welcoming 65．A．amazed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．touched 66．A．hungry B．weaker C．stronger D．thirsty 67．A．called up B．looked at C．turned to D．ran into 68．A．study B．opinion C．report D．information 69．A．accept B．expect C．hear D．notice 70．A．daughter B．patient C．speaker D．friend 71．A．health B．family C．silence D．love 72．A．lesson B．secret C．treatment D．wisdom 73．A．arms B．eyes C．mouths D．faces 74．A．watch B．smell C．review D．suggest 75．A．cutting B．pulling C．brushing D．losing 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者通过拔智齿不能说话的经历，得到了一个启迪：沉默是金。少说，多倾听，多观察。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种状态下度过几天是非常奇怪的，但从其他人的反应来看，这并不像他们自己那样奇怪。A. room房间；B. state状态，国家；C. situation情况；D. period期间。根据上文“had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak.”可知，此处指拔智齿后脸肿不能说话的状态。故选B。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着想象屋子里一半的人都安静下来是多么尴尬的事。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. lively活泼的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据空后“it must be to have half of the house go silent.”可知，全家都安安静静不说话这是一件令人尴尬的事。故选A。 63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午，夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空前“it must be to have half of the house go silent”和空后“when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery”，可知，“沉默”和“做饭”“哼歌”构成一种转折关系，用However。故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也感到惊讶，但也很感动。A. enjoying喜爱；B. filling填满；C. keeping保持；D. welcoming欢迎。根据空后“singing “your lovely swollen face”to the tune of My Humps”可知，歌声“填补了”沉默。故选B。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也感到惊讶，但也很感动。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. annoyed感到恼怒的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. touched感动的。根据空前“cooking potatoes for my recovery”和“singing “your lovely swollen face” ”可知，作者被丈夫的行为感动了。故选D。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉更强壮时，我去了当地的商店。A. hungry饥饿的；B. weaker更弱的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. thirsty渴的。根据空后“I went to my local shop.”可知，作者身体好些了，更强壮，所以才出去了。故选C。 67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我移动我的脸时，它仍然很疼，所以当我遇到朋友时，我不能说什么。A. called up打电话；B. looked at看……；C. turned to转向，求助；D. ran into偶然碰见。结合上文“I went to my local shop”和下文“a friend”作者去商店可知，此处指作者在商店里偶遇朋友。故选D。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友想要我对Twitter上的一个分歧发表意见，我似乎并不在意（这个分歧）。A. study学习；B. opinion意见；C. report报告；D. information信息。根据空后“on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered.”可知，此处指和朋友想知道我对一个分歧的意见。故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她都没注意到我调到了静音模式。A. accept接受；B. expect期盼，预测；C. hear听见；D. notice注意到。根据空前“so when I 7 a friend, I couldn’t say anything”和空后“that I was on the silent mode.”可知，此处指她没有“注意到”作者调到了静音模式，即作者不能说话。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我确信，我的家庭角色既是女儿又是倾听者。A. daughter女儿；B. patient病人；C. speaker演讲者；D. friend朋友。根据空前“Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal”和“my family role”可知，这里指作者“女儿”这一家庭角色。故选A。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说沉默是金，有时沉默是明智的，让人们展示自己。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. silence沉默；D. love爱。根据空前后“to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves”可知，此处指“沉默”是金。故选C。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是智齿的智慧吧。A. lesson功课，教训；B. secret秘密；C. treatment治疗；D. wisdom明智，智慧。根据空前“People say 11 is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves.”可知，人们说沉默是金，有时沉默是明智的，让人们展示自己，作者认为这就是智齿的智慧。故选D。 73． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许当他们带着所有的痛苦来到这里，迫使我们——哪怕只是一小会儿——少动我们的嘴时，他们给我们上了一堂美好生活的课：倾听、观察和尝试——时不时地保持安静。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouths嘴；D. faces脸。根据前文“Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal. She didn’t even 9 that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part 10 part listener.”结合作者拔智齿的经历可知，此处指少动“嘴”，多倾听。故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许当他们带着所有的痛苦来到这里，迫使我们——哪怕只是一小会儿——少动我们的嘴时，他们给我们上了一堂美好生活的课：倾听、观察和尝试——时不时地保持安静。A. watch看，观察；B. smell闻起来；C. review评论，回顾，复习；D. suggest建议。根据上文“to let people reveal (吐露) themselves.”可知，有时我们可以少说话，通过观察来了解别人。故选A。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那也许成年就不像拔牙了。A. cutting切割；B. pulling拉；C. brushing梳理；D. losing丢失。根据空前的“Perhaps that is the 12 of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us-even just for a while-to move our 13 a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen, 14 and try-being quiet now and then.”可知，也许当他们带着所有的痛苦来到这里，迫使我们——哪怕只是一小会儿——少动我们的嘴时，他们给我们上了一堂美好生活的课：倾听、观察和尝试——时不时地保持安静。能这样做的话，也许成年就不像拔牙那样痛苦了。故选B。 Passage6.【2024•浙江宁波•二模】 The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 76 rice. This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 77 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 78 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 79 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 80 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 81 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side. A 82 ? But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 83   across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 84 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 85 . Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 86 . When Grandma came back, Manju 87 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 88 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 89   each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli. Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 90 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him. 76．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried 77．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank 78．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright 79．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case 80．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly 81．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed 82．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap 83．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread 84．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest 85．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 86．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed 87．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down 88．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection 89．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking 90．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive 【答案】 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. colored着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rolled把……卷起来；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpoint观点；B. outline轮廓；C. proposal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the...color. ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B项。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的。故选A项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. spotted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it?”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B项。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cone圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D项。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying to reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch across：伸手去够某物。故选C项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了。故选C项。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. somewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是。故选B项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. removed移除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据上文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice.”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A项。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来的时候，Manju低头看了看。A. looked into查看；B. looked through浏览；C. looked out留神；D. looked down低头看。根据上文的“But the colors were...”和下文的“I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju因此好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它”。A. problem问题；B. puzzle难题；C. selection选择；D. collection收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacock, he...a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作。故选A项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把米捡起来，按颜色把每粒米分门别类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. sorting分类；D. checking检查。根据上文的“But the colors were... ”和下文的“Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎活起来了，具有神秘的力量。A. lovely可爱的；B. living活着的，起居的；C. live直播的；D. alive活的。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed...with mystical powers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力（指给原本没有生命的东西具有了生命力应用alive）。故选D项。 Passage7.【2024•浙江杭州•一模】 Every Christmas, my mom would fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking, the very 91 thing that we would pull out was an orange. For years, I hated the tradition. It was 92 to pull an orange out of my 93 after uncovering so many fun and delicious treats. An orange wasn’t special. I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just 94 room that could have been filled with more candy. When I was thirteen, I 95 asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings. She 96 my grandfather had grown up very poor. His father had a brain tumor that left him blind and 97 to work, so his mother relied on 98 from the church to take care of her seven children. Every Christmas, a local church donated a basket of fruit to their family. This was my grandfather’s favorite day of the year because it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit. The oranges were his favorite because they 99 like sunshine. When he grew up, he always 100 to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime so he could 101 his favorite Christmas memory with his children. When my mom finished telling the story, I felt 102 . In my rush to collect as much candy as possible, I had 103 to be grateful. Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a 104 to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases that my parents gave me and for the hard work they did that ensured I could have a（n） 105 any day of the year. 91．A．best B．last C．first D．fast 92．A．disappointing B．amazing C．appealing D．frightening 93．A．room B．bag C．stocking D．pocket 94．A．blowing up B．building up C．taking up D．holding up 95．A．initially B．joyfully C．casually D．eventually 96．A．commented B．described C．explained D．imagined 97．A．unwilling B．unable C．qualified D．ambitious 98．A．contributions B．inventions C．pensions D．donations 99．A．tasted B．looked C．touched D．felt 100．A．settled down B．spoke up C．made sure D．turned up 101．A．share B．exchange C．appreciate D．discuss 102．A．anxious B．ashamed C．delighted D．excited 103．A．forgotten B．expected C．continued D．agreed 104．A．ceremony B．tradition C．reminder D．memory 105．A．party B．festival C．gift D．orange 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小时候过圣诞节时母亲总是会在袜子里装个橘子，而作者不理解，后来经过母亲的讲述了解了背后的故事，让作者从最初的不满到如今的感恩的故事。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在袜子的最顶端，我们最后要拿出的是一个橙子。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. first第一；D. fast快的。根据上文“fill our stockings with small toys and candies. At the very tip of the stocking”可知，其他好玩和美味的礼物已经拿出了，最后在袜子顶端的是橙子，故选B项。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这么多有趣和美味的食物后，从我的袜子里掏出一个橙子真是令人失望。A. disappointing人失望的；B. amazing惊艳的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”可知，作者对从袜子里拿出一个橙子感到失望，故选A项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现这么多有趣和美味的食物后，从我的袜子里掏出一个橙子真是令人失望。A. room房间；B. bag包；C. stocking袜子；D. pocket口袋。根据上文“At the very tip of the stocking”可知，是从袜子里拿出橙子，故选C项。 94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以在一年中的任何时候吃一个，它只是占用了本来可以装满更多糖果的空间。A. blowing up炸毁；B. building up建造；C. taking up占领；D. holding up举起。根据“I could eat one any time of the year, and it was just 　　4　　 room that could have been filled with more candy.”可知，此处是橙子被视为占据了本可以由更多糖果填满的位置，故选C项。 95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我十三岁的时候，我终于问妈妈为什么把橘子放在我们的袜子里。A. initially最初；B. joyfully快乐；C. casually随意；D. eventually最终。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”及“When I was thirteen, I 　　5　　 asked my mother”可知，作者不喜欢这个传统，但是终于在13岁时问母亲为什么在袜子里放橘子，故选D项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，我的祖父从小就很穷。A. commented评论；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I 　　5　　 asked my mother why she put oranges in our stockings”可知，母亲在此解释了为什么要放橙子在袜子里，故选C项。 97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲患有脑瘤，导致他失明，无法工作，所以他的母亲依靠教会的捐赠来照顾她的七个孩子。A. unwilling不愿意；B. unable不能；C. qualified合格的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文“had a brain tumor that left him blind”可知，他的父亲是无法工作的，故选B项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲患有脑瘤，导致他失明，无法工作，所以他的母亲依靠教会的捐赠来照顾她的七个孩子。A. contributions捐款；B. inventions发现；C. pensions养老金；D. donations捐赠。根据下文“from the church to take care of her seven children”可知，母亲依靠教会为贫困家庭提供的捐赠来将七个孩字抚养，故选D项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：橙子是他的最爱，因为它们尝起来像阳光。A. tasted品尝；B. looked看过；C. touched摸过；D. felt感觉到。根据“it was the only day when he could eat fresh fruit. The oranges were his favorite because they 　　9　　 like sunshine.”可知，只有在圣诞节这天他的祖父才能吃到新鲜的水果，橙子对他来说就像是阳光一样，tasted like sunshine是一个形象的表述，意在描述橙子带来的味觉感受，故选A项。 100．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当他长大后，他总是确保在圣诞节期间随身携带一碗橙子，这样他就可以与孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。A. settled down安定下来；B. spoke up大声说出来；C. made sure确保；D. turned up出现。根据下文“to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime”可知，此处是指祖父长大后在圣诞节期间，一定要确保随身带着一碗橙子，故选C项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他长大后，他总是确保在圣诞节期间随身携带一碗橙子，这样他就可以与孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。A. share分享；B. exchange交流；C. appreciate欣赏；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“his favorite Christmas memory with his children”可知，祖父随身带着一碗橙子是为了和孩子们分享他最喜欢的圣诞节记忆，故选A项。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈讲完这个故事时，我感到很惭愧。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“For years, I hated the tradition.”及下文“Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a 　　14　　 to be grateful for the beautiful Christmases”可知，作者听了母亲的解释后态度发生了转变，为自己以前的行为感到惭愧，故选B项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我匆匆忙忙地收集尽可能多的糖果时，我忘记了感恩。A. forgotten遗忘；B. expected意料之中；C. continued继续；D. agreed同意。根据上文“When my mom finished telling the story, I felt 　　12　　.”可知，听了母亲的故事后作者感到惭愧，此处是指在忙于获取尽可能多的糖果的过程中，忘记了感恩，故选A项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我袜子底部的橙色提醒我要感谢父母给我的美好圣诞节，以及他们所做的辛勤工作，确保我一年中的任何一天都能吃到橙子。A. ceremony仪式；B. tradition传统；C. reminder提醒；D. memory记忆。根据上文“Now the orange at the bottom of my stocking is a”可知，此处是指袜子底部橙色的象征意义，提醒作者要感恩，故选C项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我袜子底部的橙色提醒我要感谢父母给我的美好圣诞节，以及他们所做的辛勤工作，确保我一年中的任何一天都能吃到橙子。A. party派对；B. festival节日；C. gift礼物；D. orange橙子。根据“ensured I could have a（n）　　15　　 any day of the year.”可知，此处是指作者通过句子提醒感恩父母，同时确保自己在任何一天都可以吃到橘子，与上文“he always 　　10　　 to have a bowl of oranges around at Christmastime”前后呼应，故选D项。 Passage8.【2024•浙江嘉兴•二模】 My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 106 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 107 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 108 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 109 left him in the dust，heading up the river. Hours later we turned back 110 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 111 us. He shared a little more of his 112 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 113 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 114 for the whole way back. He continued, “During much surgery and 115 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 116 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 117 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 118 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day. My 119 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 120 . I learned more than he hoped to tell. 106．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed 107．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free 108．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down 109．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally 110．A．though B．unless C．because D．before 111．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage 112．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey 113．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured 114．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge 115．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt 116．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular 117．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive 118．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected 119．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance 120．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight 【答案】 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。 109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。 110．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。 Passage9.【2024•浙江台州•二模】 Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 121 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 122 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 123 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 124 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 125 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 126 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 127 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 128 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 129 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 130 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 131 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 132 with the homeless. By 133 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 134 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 135 to those facing awful circumstances. 121．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 122．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 123．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 124．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 125．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 126．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 127．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned 128．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 129．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 130．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 131．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 132．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 133．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 134．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 135．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．B 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。 121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　5　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。 130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　　　15　　　 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。 133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 　　　11　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 　　　14　　　 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。 Passage10.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 Everyone has a different way of showing how much they love their family members. When you see the beautiful and 136 “safety bed” a man made for his autistic (自闭症) grandson, you can’t help but feel the depth of his love! In a video that has gone viral, the 137 grandpa Reddor shows off the custom bed he 138 for his 3-year-old grandson. “Some kids with autism and other 139 need a safety bed to keep them safe and contained”. He mentions that he keeps his grandson’s well-being in mind while making the bed a(n) 140 environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) and friends. He also 141 that the bed is on wheels, so it can be 142 to change the sheets and clean underneath. To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency, Reddor even 143 with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their 144 throughout the design process. The grandpa even 145 a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm, and a Bluetooth sound system, adjustable LED lighting, and double-monitoring cameras. The response to the safety bed has been overwhelmingly 146 . His grandson was so excited when he first saw it that he cried. Obviously, no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same, but this grandpa made sure what he built was just 147 for his grandson. Just as one netizen wrote in a 148 , “Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully 149 your efforts, but I do hope he’ll eventually show his 150 to you for this beautiful thing you made for him! ” 136．A．plain B．grateful C．thoughtful D．common 137．A．tired B．talented C．interested D．motivated 138．A．designed B．purchased C．rented D．carved 139．A．questions B．conditions C．requests D．stages 140．A．enquiring B．boring C．inviting D．demanding 141．A．demonstrates B．rejects C．argues D．admits 142．A．picked out B．brought out C．pulled out D．made out 143．A．compared B．consulted C．negotiated D．competed 144．A．evidence B．principle C．data D．feedback 145．A．suspended B．spread C．decorated D．installed 146．A．indifferent B．positive C．awkward D．complex 147．A．necessary B．convenient C．right D．incredible 148．A．comment B．magazine C．blog D．poster 149．A．need B．estimate C．ignore D．process 150．A．potential B．concern C．gratitude D．resolution 【答案】 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．B 140．C 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位爷爷为患有自闭症的孙子制作了一个特别的“安全床”，展现了深沉的关爱，床的设计充满爱心，得到了广泛的赞赏。 136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你看到一个男人为他患有自闭症的孙子做的漂亮而体贴的“安全床”时，你会情不自禁地感受到他的爱的深度！A. plain朴素的；B. grateful感激的；C. thoughtful考虑周到的，体贴的；D. common普通的。根据后文的“ “safety bed” a man made for his autistic (自闭症) grandson”可知，男人为他患有自闭症的孙子做的“安全床”应是漂亮而体贴的。故选C项。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一段走红的视频中，才华横溢的爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子设计的定制床。A. tired疲倦的；B. talented有才能的，有才华的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. motivated有动机的，受激励的。根据后文的“shows off the custom bed he 3 　for his 3-year-old grandson.”可知，句子中描述了一位有才华的爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子定制的床，说明这位爷爷具有某种特长或才能，是有才华的。故选B项。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一段走红的视频中，才华横溢的爷爷Reddor展示了他为3岁的孙子设计的定制床。A. designed设计的；B. purchased购买的；C. rented租用的；D. carved雕刻的。根据前文的““safety bed” a man made for his autistic (自闭症) grandson”、“the custom bed he”和后文的“designed for his 3-year-old grandson”可知，这是他为他3岁的孙子设计的定制床。故选A项。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些患有自闭症和其他疾病的孩子需要一个安全的床来保护他们的安全。A. questions问题；B. conditions（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病；C. requests请求；D. stages阶段。根据前文的“Some kids with autism and other”可知，有些患有自闭症和其他疾病的孩子需要一个安全床。故选B项。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提到，他考虑到孙子的健康，并在床上布置了小熊维尼和朋友们的甜蜜图片，营造了一个吸引人的环境。A. enquiring询问的；B. boring无聊的；C. inviting吸引人的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文的“environment with sweet pictures depicting Winnie the Pooh (维尼熊) and friends”可知，床上挂着小熊维尼和他的朋友们的甜蜜照片，所以这是吸引人的环境。故选C项。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还演示了这张床是有轮子的，所以可以把它拉出来换床单和清洁下面。A. demonstrates展示，证明；B. rejects拒绝；C. argues争论；D. admits承认。根据后文的“that the bed is on wheels, so it can be 7 to change the sheets and clean underneath.”可知，在视频中，他演示了这张床是有轮子的。故选A项。 142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还演示了这张床是有轮子的，所以可以把它拉出来换床单和清洁下面。A. picked out挑选出；B. brought out拿出，使显现；C. pulled out拔出，取出；D. made out辨认出，理解。根据后文的“to change the sheets and clean underneath”可知，在视频中，他还演示了可以把床拉出来换床单和清洁下面。故选C项。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的，Reddor甚至咨询了当地熟悉这张床的消防部门，并在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。A. compared比较；B. consulted咨询；C. negotiated谈判；D. competed竞争。根据前文的“To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency”和后文“with the local fire department”可知，为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的，Reddor咨询了消防部门。故选B项。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这张床在紧急情况下是安全的，Reddor甚至咨询了当地熟悉这张床的消防部门，并在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。A. evidence证据；B. principle原则；C. data数据；D. feedback反馈。根据前文的“To ensure that this bed would be safe in the event of an emergency, Reddor even 8 with the local fire department who familiarized themselves with the bed and gave their”可知，Reddor咨询了消防部门，这些消防员在整个设计过程中给出了他们的反馈。故选D项。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位爷爷甚至安装了一个摔跤垫来防止自残，还有蓝牙音响系统、可调节的LED照明和双监控摄像头。A. suspended暂停，挂起；B. spread传播；C. decorated装饰；D. installed安装。根据后文的“a wrestling mat to prevent self-harm, and a Bluetooth sound system, adjustable LED lighting, and double-monitoring cameras.”可知，摔跤垫、蓝牙音响系统、可调节的LED照明和双监控摄像头，这些都是爷爷安装在床上的。故选D项。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对安全床的反应非常积极。A. indifferent不关心的；B. positive积极的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文的“In a video that has gone viral”可知，这段视频走红，人们对安全床的反应非常积极。故选B项。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，没有两个自闭症患者的经历或需求是相同的，但这位爷爷确保他为他的孙子建造的东西是恰当的。A. necessary必要的；B. convenient方便的；C. right正确的，恰当的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前文的“Obviously, no two autistic people’s experiences or needs are the same, but this grandpa made sure what he built was just”和后文“for his grandson”可知，自闭症患者的经历或需求不同，这位爷爷确保他为他的孙子建造的东西是恰当的，是符合他孙子的。故选C项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如一位网友在评论中写道：“你的孙子目前可能没有能力完全接受你的努力，但我确实希望他最终会对你为他做的这件美丽的东西表示感谢！”A. comment评论；B. magazine杂志；C. blog博客；D. poster海报。根据前文的“In a video that has gone viral”可知，此处指视频下方的评论。故选A项。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位网友在评论中写道：“你的孙子目前可能没有能力完全理解你的努力，但我确实希望他最终会对你为他做的这件美丽的东西表示感谢！”A. need需要；B. estimate估计；C. ignore忽略；D. process处理，理解。根据前文的“Your grandson may not currently have the capacity to fully”可知，患有自闭症的孙子可能没有能力完全理解爷爷的努力。故选D项。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如一位网友在评论中写道：“你的孙子目前可能没有能力完全接受你的努力，但我确实希望他最终会对你为他做的这件美丽的东西表示感谢！”A. potential潜力；B. concern关心，忧虑；C. gratitude感激；D. resolution决心，决议。根据前文的“to you for this beautiful thing you made for him”可知，网友希望孙子最终会对爷爷表示感谢。故选C项。 Passage11.【2024•浙江宁波•二模】 In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia. Despite the passing years, she remained as 151 as ever. Amelia’s dearest 152 was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin. One cool autumn morning, tragedy 153 the village — a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way. Homes were damaged, fields 154 , and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help. Amelia realized she had to do something to 155 her neighbors. With Rufus by her side, she 156 offering aid wherever it was needed. They worked 157 , clearing ruins, mending roofs, and providing 158 to those who had lost so much. As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to 159 , word of Amelia’s selfless acts 160 far and wide. The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 161 . But Amelia remained modest, 162 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation. As winter 163 upon the village, bringing with it a blanket of snow, Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet. Though they were 164 from their efforts, their hearts were full, knowing they had made a(an) 165 in the lives of those around them. 151．A．energetic B．gentle C．stubborn D．humble 152．A．present B．companion C．possession D．defender 153．A．embraced B．ruined C．polished D．struck 154．A．polluted B．flooded C．occupied D．deserted 155．A．welcome B．consult C．assist D．inform 156．A．got down to B．came up with C．went on with D．got close to 157．A．hesitantly B．attentively C．tirelessly D．fruitfully 158．A．reward B．comfort C．pleasure D．guidance 159．A．recover B．collapse C．transform D．decline 160．A．accumulated B．doubled C．echoed D．spread 161．A．temptation B．adversity C．glory D．success 162．A．boasting B．promising C．clarifying D．insisting 163．A．fell B．rested C．landed D．depended 164．A．motivated B．annoyed C．exhausted D．thrilled 165．A．conclusion B．agreement C．difference D．comment 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．D 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个偏远村庄，年迈的阿梅莉亚与忠犬鲁弗斯相依为命。秋日风暴肆虐，村庄受损严重，居民亟需帮助。阿梅莉亚毅然携鲁弗斯援手邻里，不辞辛劳地重建家园，温暖人心。其义举传为佳话，而她谦称只是尽本分。冬日降临，两人虽疲惫但心怀欣慰，因他们的善行已深刻影响了周围人的生活。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，她依旧充满活力。A. energetic充满活力的；B. gentle温柔的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“Despite the passing years”以及下文可知，阿梅莉亚虽然年老，但依然充满活力。在村庄受到暴风雨袭击后，她无私的帮助了很多需要帮助的人。故选A。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣是她的忠诚狗狗鲁弗斯，无论境遇如何，它始终陪伴在她身旁。A. present礼物；B. companion伴侣；C. possession财产；D. defender保卫者。根据空后“was her faithful dog, Rufus, who had been by her side through thick and thin”可知，无论境遇如何，狗狗鲁弗斯始终陪伴在她身旁，所以它是阿梅莉亚最珍贵的伴侣。故选B。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个凉爽的秋日清晨，悲剧袭击了村庄——一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。A. embraced拥抱；B. ruined毁坏；C. polished抛光；D. struck袭击。根据下文“a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏，所以可知，悲剧袭击了村庄。故选D。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家园被毁，田野被淹没，许多村民发现自己急需帮助。A. polluted污染；B. flooded淹没；C. occupied占据；D. deserted遗弃。根据上文“a fierce storm swept through”可知，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，所以导致农田被淹没。故选B。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们。A. welcome欢迎；B. consult咨询；C. assist援助；D. inform通知。根据下文“With Rufus by her side, she 　　6　　 offering aid wherever it was needed.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她要去帮助她的邻居们。故选C。 156．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在鲁弗斯的陪伴下，她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。A. got down to开始认真做；B. came up with提出；C. went on with继续；D. got close to接近。根据上文 “Amelia realized she had to do something to 　　5　　 her neighbors.”可知，阿梅莉亚意识到她必须采取行动来帮助她的邻居们，所以她开始在任何需要的地方提供帮助。故选A。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. attentively专心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. fruitfully有成效地。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 　　11　　.”可知，在人们需要帮助的时候，阿梅莉亚不知疲倦的帮助他们，所以她被社区的人们视为英雄。故选C。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不知疲倦地工作，清理废墟，修补屋顶，给失去一切的人们提供安慰。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. guidance指导。根据空后“to those who had lost so much”可知，失去一切的人们需要安慰，所以阿梅莉亚给他们提供安慰。故选B。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，几周过去，村庄慢慢地开始恢复。A. recover恢复；B. collapse崩溃；C. transform转变；D. decline下降。根据上文“As days turned into weeks”可知，随着时间的流逝，村庄开始慢慢地恢复。故选A。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来。A. accumulated累积；B. doubled加倍；C. echoed回响；D. spread传播。根据下文“The community applauded for her as a hero, praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of 　　11　　.”可知，阿梅莉亚无私行为的消息迅速传播开来，所以阿梅莉亚被社区的人们视为英雄。故选D。 161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对逆境，社区将她视为英雄，赞扬她坚定不移的决心和善良。A. temptation诱惑；B. adversity逆境；C. glory荣誉；D. success成功。根据上文“One cool autumn morning, tragedy 　　3　　 the village—a fierce storm swept through, leaving damage on its way.”可知，悲剧袭击了村庄，一场狂暴的暴风雨席卷而来，沿途造成破坏。所以这对于人们来说是逆境。故选B。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她保持谦虚，坚持认为自己只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。A. boasting吹嘘；B. promising承诺；C. clarifying阐明；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“Amelia remained modest”可知，阿梅莉亚非常的谦虚，在人们赞扬她的无私举动后，她坚持认为只是做了任何人在这种情况下都会做的事情。故选D。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天降临到村庄，带来了一层雪毯。A. fell降临；B. rested休息；C. landed着陆；D. depended依赖。根据下文“bringing with it a blanket of snow”可知，冬天降临到村庄。故选A。 164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. motivated有动力的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据Though以及下文“their hearts were full”可知，尽管他们因为努力而疲惫，但他们内心很充实。故选C。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们因为努力而感到疲惫，但他们的心里却很充实，因为他们知道自己改变了周围人的生活。A. conclusion结论；B. agreement协议；C. difference影响；D. comment评论。根据全文语境可知，阿梅莉亚觉得他们虽然很累，但是他们的内心是充实的，她知道他们努力改变了周围人的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。 Passage12.【2024•浙江杭州•模拟预测】 My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 166 , we went out fishing in all kinds of weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways. Whenever we 167 , Mom would ask: “What time will you be back?” “When we can’t see the 168 .” Dad would respond. He often 169 it. Sometimes Dad would ask me to 170 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day. I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a 171 factor behind his success. It was one 172 after another after another. The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 173 . Days when the weather was awful, when the mosquitoes were biting, when my hands were cold. Times when I just wanted to 174 and go home. Dad’s 175 ? “Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 176 your line. Keep casting,” he’d say. I learned early the importance of 177 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them. Sooner or later they’d 178 . I took that same attitude into my school work. 179 , I got many awards at college. I applied it 180 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today. 166．A．dream B．career C．childhood D．adulthood 167．A．got up B．reached out C．stepped back D．set off 168．A．camps B．lines C．tracks D．cottages 169．A．forgot B．rejected C．recalled D．meant 170．A．make B．pack C．heat D．freeze 171．A．cultural B．random C．major D．external 172．A．cast B．step C．strike D．risk 173．A．swimming B．dancing C．gathering D．biting 174．A．wander B．play C．quit D．sleep 175．A．response B．intention C．evaluation D．situation 176．A．abandon B．monitor C．fetch D．wet 177．A．kindness B．insistence C．confidence D．business 178．A．cooperate B．progress C．resist D．integrate 179．A．In surprise B．As a result C．Ahead of time D．In particular 180．A．intentionally B．casually C．hesitantly D．temporarily 【答案】 166．C 167．D 168．B 169．D 170．B 171．C 172．A 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．D 177．B 178．A 179．B 180．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一个不屈不挠的渔夫。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼，耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染，这也成就了他现在的成功。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时期，在不同的天气情况下，我们去捕鱼，结果是在无数的河流中抓住了鱼然后几乎又失去了每条鱼。A. dream梦，梦想；B. career事业；C. childhood童年；D. adulthood成年。根据语境和后文“Times when I just wanted to 　　9　　 and go home. Dad’s 　　10　　? ‘Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 　　11　　 your line. Keep casting,’ he’d say.”可知，这是介绍作者童年的经历。故选C项。 167．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们要出发的时候，妈妈就会问：“你们什么时候回来？”A. got up起床；B. reached out伸出，伸手；C. stepped back退后；D. set off出发。根据语境和后文“Mom would ask: ‘What time will you be back? ’”可知，此处是指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。故选D项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲会说：“当我们看不到鱼线的时候。” A. camps宿营；B. lines线；C. tracks路线；D. cottages村舍。根据语境和后文“Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 　　11　　 your line.”可知，此处是指钓鱼的线。故选B项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常说到做到。A. forgot忘记；B. rejected拒绝；C. recalled回想；D. meant意味着，说到做到。根据语境和后文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique”可知，父亲是一个坚持的人，说到做到。故选D项。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲会要求我打包一些食物和水，然后我们捕鱼一整天。A. make做；B. pack打包，塞满；C. heat加热；D. freeze结冰。根据语境和后文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知，此处是指把食物和水塞进包里。故选B项。 171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目睹了他的坚持，快速的撒网技术，这是他相信是他成功的主要因素。A. cultural文化的；B. random随机的；C. major主要的；D. external外部的。根据常识和前文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, to which he credited as a”以及后文“factor behind his success”可知，此处是指他的坚持，快速的撒网技术，是他成功的主要因素。故选C项。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就是一网接一网，再一网。A. cast抛，撒网；B. step措施；C. strike 罢工；D. risk冒险。根据语境和前文“rapid-ire casting technique”以及后文“after another after another”可知，此处是指不停地撒网。故选A项。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲教给我最重要的人生一课包括处理那些鱼不咬钩的时候。A. swimming游泳；B. dancing跳舞；C. gathering聚集；D. biting咬；根据常识和前文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知，此处是指父亲教我处理鱼不咬钩的情况。故选D项。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我只想停止钓鱼，然后回家。A. wander漫步；B. play玩；C. quit停止；D. sleep睡觉。根据语境和后文“and go home”可知，此处是指作者想停止钓鱼，然后回家。故选C项。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的回应？A. response回应，反应；B. intention目的；C. evaluation 评估；D. situation形势。根据语境和前文“Times when I just wanted to 　　9　　 and go home.”以及后文“‘Son, you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 　　11　　 your line. Keep casting,’ he’d say.”可知，此处是指父亲对想回家的作者做出的回应。故选A项。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子，除非你弄湿你的鱼线，你不会捉到任何一条鱼。A. abandon放弃；B. monitor监督；C. fetch拿来；D. wet弄湿。根据常识和前文“It was one 　　7　　 after another after another.”可知，钓鱼时不停地撒网，由此推知，撒网的时候网会湿。故选D项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早早地就知道如果你想钓到它们，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。A. kindness善良；B. insistence坚持；C. confidence自信；D. business商业。根据语境和前文“I observed firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。故选B项。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迟早，它们是协作的。A. cooperate协作，配合；B. progress进步；C. resist抵抗；D. integrate成为一体，融入。根据语境和前文“I learned early the importance of 　　12　　 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.”可知，此处是指想钓到鱼，坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食是协作配合的。故选A项。 179．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：结果，我在大学获得了很多奖励。 A. In surprise 吃惊地；B. As a result结果；C. Ahead of time提前；D. In particular尤其。根据语境和后文“I got many awards at college”可知，此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。故选B项。 180．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有意地把它应用到我成年后的任何工作中，它造就了今天的我。A. intentionally有意地，故意地。B. casually随意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. temporaril暂时地。根据语境和前文“I applied it”以及后文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知，作为一个成年人，我有意地把它应用到我的工作中，它成就了现在的我。故选A项。 ( 40 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$