精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市沛县译林版（三起）四年级下册期末质量调研英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期质量调研 四年级英语试题 判断下列划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. picnic nice （ ） 2. swim his （ ） 3. sofa not （ ） 4. sock box （ ） 5 bed pen （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 单词划线部分的读音分别为[ɪ]，[aɪ]，读音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 单词划线部分的读音均为[ɪ]，读音相同，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 单词划线部分的读音分别为[əʊ]，[ɒ]，读音不同，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 单词划线部分读音均为[ɒ]，读音相同，故答案为T。 【5题详解】 单词划线部分的读音均为[e]，读音相同，故答案为T。 选择填空。 6. Winter comes after ______. ( ) A. season B. autumn C. spring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____过后是冬天。本题考查名词辨析。A季节，B秋天，C春天，选项B符合句意，故选B。 7. It is a ______ day. Here is her dress. ( ) A. sad B. cold C. hot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很热。这是她的连衣裙。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的，B冷的，C热的，hot符合题意，故选C。 8. —What’s wrong with the bird? ( ) —______ A. I’m sad. B. It’s thirsty. C. They can run. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我很伤心。B它很渴。C它们会跑。选项B符合题意，故选B。 9. My mother ______ swim. I can’t swim ______. ( ) A. can’t; either B. can; too C. can’t; too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不会游泳。我也不会游泳。本题考查副词的用法。too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末。故选A。 10. —Hi! May I speak to Liu Lei? ( ) —______ A. Yes, speaking. B. No, I’m not Liu Lei. C. Yes, I’m Liu Lei. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好！我可以和刘雷通话吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，请讲。B不，我不是刘雷。C是的，我是刘雷。选项A符合题意，故选A。 11. —He has a fever. ( ) —______ A. Nice. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发烧。本题考查陈述句。A好的。B谢谢。C听到这个消息我很难过。选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. These gloves ______ my brother’s. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些手套是我哥哥/弟弟的。本题考查be动词。主语These gloves是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。 13. Those are her toys ______ the birthday party. ( ) A. in B. for C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是她生日聚会的玩具。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面，B为；给，C在……上，for符合句意，故选B。 14. —______ can you see the flowers? ( ) —Under the tree. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能哪看到花？—树下。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B谁，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选C。 15. —What about playing football? ( ) —Sure, we ______ lessons today. A. have B. not have C. have no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—踢足球怎么样？—当然，我们今天没有课。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意应是否定句，排除A，B表述错误，应是don’t have，排除B；C没有，符合句意，故选C。 词汇。 根据首字母和中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 16. —Which s______ do you like? —I like summer. 【答案】season##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你喜欢哪个季节？—我喜欢夏天。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。season季节，由句意可知用单数，故答案为season。 17. —W______ jeans are these? —My sister’s. 【答案】Whose##hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是谁的牛仔裤？—我姐姐/妹妹的。本题考查疑问词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为whose谁的，故答案为Whose。 18. The red ______ (毛衣) is too long. 【答案】sweater 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件红色的毛衣太长了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。毛衣sweater，由is可知用单数，故答案为sweater。 19. My baby is h______. Please give him some cakes. 【答案】hungry##ingry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的婴儿饿了。请给他一些蛋糕。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为hungry饿的，形容词，做is的表语。故答案为hungry。 20. How many ______ (课程) do you have this year? 【答案】subjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年你有多少门课程？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。课程subject，how many后跟可数名词复数，subject的复数是subjects，故答案为subjects。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. It’s time ______ (go) climbing. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：该去爬山了。本题考查动词的形式。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为to go。 22. Her ears ______ (hurt). 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的耳朵受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语My ears是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为hurt。 23. —How ______ (be) your brothers? —They’re fine. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的兄弟好吗？—他们很好。本题考查be动词。句子是一般现在时，主语your brothers是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。 24. Look! Jim ______ (have) a new toy car. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！吉姆有一辆新的玩具汽车。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。 25. We should do ______ (we) homework before Monday. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在星期一之前做作业。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们，人称代词主格，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词our我们的，修饰名词，故答案为our。 选出句子相应的答句。 A. Good idea. B Here is your coat. C. Jack. D. Thanks. E. Helen’s. 26. Who is that speaking? （ ） 27. Whose pencil is that? （ ） 28. I am cold now. （ ） 29. You can try this T-shirt. （ ） 30. Let’s go to the zoo. （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你是谁？答语回答是谁，选项C“杰克。”句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：那是谁的铅笔？答语回答谁的，选项E“海伦的。”句子匹配，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：我现在很冷。选项B“这是你的外套。”句子匹配，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以试穿这件T恤衫。选项D“谢谢。”句子匹配，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们去动物园吧。答语可说好主意，选项A“好主意。”句子匹配，故选A。 31. 将下列句子排成一个完整的对话。 A. OK. This sweater is for you. B. I feel cold. Please close the door. C. Thank you. It’s very cool. Whose sweater is this? D. What’s the matter with you, Jenny? E. It’s Lucy’s. 正确顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： A. 好的。这件毛衣是给你的。 B. 我感到很冷。请关上门。 C. 谢谢。它很酷。这是谁的毛衣？ D. 珍妮，你怎么了？ E. 它是露西的。 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论毛衣。 【详解】问珍妮怎么了，D. What’s the matter with you, Jenny?； 回答怎么了，B. I feel cold. Please close the door.； 说好的并给对方毛衣，A. OK. This sweater is for you.； 说谢谢并问毛衣是谁的，C. Thank you. It’s very cool. Whose sweater is this?； 回答谁的，E. It’s Lucy’s.； 故答案为DBACE。 选择合适的句子完成对话，请将答案填写在横线上，有一项是多余的。 A: It’s so cold today. Would you like some hot milk? B: No, thanks. ___32___ I like hot summer. A: ___33___ B: Yes, spring is warm. And it’s sunny. ___34___ A: I often go boating and fly kites. ___35___ What about going skating? B: That’s a wonderful idea. ___36___ A. Willy likes winter too. But I like warm spring. B. I don’t like cold winter. C. What do you often do in spring? D. Let’s go. E. Billy likes summer too. But I like warm spring. F. It’s so cold today. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了季节。 【32题详解】 下句说：我喜欢炎热的夏天。选项B“我不喜欢寒冷的冬天。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 上句说：我喜欢炎热的夏天。下句说：是的，春天很暖和。可知这句与季节有关，选项E“比利也喜欢夏天。但我喜欢温暖的春天。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 下句说：我经常去划船和放风筝。可知这句问做什么，选项C“你在春天经常做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 下句说：去滑冰怎么样？选项F“今天很冷。”符合语境，故选F。 【36题详解】 结合上文，选项D“我们走。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (Some nice clothes are on the bed. Some children are playing a guessing game.) Willy: Whose red skirt is this, Tina? Tina: Is it Lucy’s? Willy: Yes, it is. Tina: Whose yellow T-shirt is this? Lucy: Is it Willy’s? Tina: No. Willy’s T-shirt is black and red. Guess again. Billy: Is it your T-shirt, Tina? Tina: Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow. Billy: Whose coat is that? Lucy: It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha! Billy: You are so great! Ha, ha! 37. There are some beautiful clothes on the sofa. （ ） 38. The red skirt is Lucy’s. （ ） 39. Billy has a black and red T-shirt. （ ） 40. Tina’s T-shirt is yellow. （ ） 41. The coat is not Billy’s. （ ） 【答案】37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了服装。 【37题详解】 句意：沙发上有一些漂亮的衣服。根据“Some nice clothes are on the bed.”，可知床上有一些漂亮的衣服，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 句意：这条红色的短裙是露西的。根据“Whose red skirt is this, Tina? Is it Lucy’s? Yes, it is.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。 【39题详解】 句意：比利有一件黑色和红色的T恤。根据“Willy’s T-shirt is black and red.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 句意：蒂娜的T恤是黄色的。根据“ Is it your T-shirt, Tina? Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow.”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为T。 【41题详解】 句意：这件外套不是比利。根据“It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha! You are so great! ”，可知外套是比利的，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jenny is a schoolgirl and she is eight years old. One day, her teacher Mrs. White asks her, “Jenny, why don’t you come to school in the morning?” “I go to see the dentist because I have a toothache,” Jenny answers. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is the tooth(牙齿) aching(疼痛) now?” Mrs. White asks. “I don’t know, Mrs. White. The dentist keeps it in the hospital.” 42. Jenny is a ______ in the school. ( ) A. doctor B. student C. teacher 43. Jenny has a ______, so she goes to see the dentist. ( ) A. fever B. cold C. toothache 44. The underlined word “dentist” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 牙医 B. 医生 C. 兽医 45. Mrs. White feels ______ to hear that Jenny has a toothache. ( ) A. nice B. sorry C. happy 46. The bad tooth is ______ now. ( ) A. in the hospital B. in Jenny’s mouth C. at home 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了珍妮看牙的事情。 【42题详解】 句意：珍妮在学校是一名______。A医生，B学生，C老师，根据“Jenny is a schoolgirl and she is eight years old.”，可知珍妮是一名学生，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：珍妮______，所以她去看牙医。A发烧，B感冒，C牙疼，根据““I go to see the dentist because I have a toothache,” Jenny answers.”，可知珍妮牙疼，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：划线单词“dentist”的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知dentist的意思是牙医，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：怀特夫人听到珍妮牙疼感到______。A好的，B抱歉的，C高兴的，根据“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”，可知怀特夫人听到珍妮牙疼感到抱歉，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：坏牙齿现在_______。A在医院里，B在珍妮的嘴里，C在家，根据“The dentist keeps it in the hospital.”，可知坏牙齿在医院里，故选A。 47. 仿写。 根据所给例文，仿写一篇短文。 提示：1. 所给例文中有下划线的内容可适当想象补充。2. 注意书写工整，规范。 I have a fever now. The doctor says I have a bad cold. I can not go to school today. Please don’t worry about me. I can drink warm water and stay at home. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 【答案】范文： I have a cold now. The doctor says I have bad cough. I can not go to the park today. Please don’t worry about me. I can see the doctor and take some pills. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据例文，仿写一篇短文。然后再阐述身体状况。注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：have a cold感冒，go to the park去公园，see the doctor看医生，take some pills吃些药 参考句型：I …； The doctor says I …；I can … 48. 书写。 请抄写下面一篇短文，字体不限。注意单词抄写正确、书写美观、书面整洁、区分字母大小写、标点符号正确以及单词之间的距离适中等。 A bird is very hungry and steals a piece of meat. She wants to eat it in the tree. A fox passes by. He sees the meat in her mouth. He is happy and says to the bird, “Hello, Miss Bird. I know you can sing well. Can you sing for me?” The bird is happy and sings. The meat falls and the fox gets it and eats it. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 【答案】抄写： A bird is very hungry and steals a piece of meat. She wants to eat it in the tree. A fox passes by. He sees the meat in her mouth. He is happy and says to the bird, “Hello, Miss Bird. I know you can sing well. Can you sing for me?” The bird is happy and sings. The meat falls and the fox gets it and eats it. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查短文抄写，抄写时要按照题目的要求注意抄写的正确及美观。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期质量调研 四年级英语试题 判断下列划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. picnic nice （ ） 2. swim his （ ） 3. sofa not （ ） 4. sock box （ ） 5. bed pen （ ） 选择填空。 6. Winter comes after ______. ( ) A. season B. autumn C. spring 7. It is a ______ day. Here is her dress. ( ) A. sad B. cold C. hot 8. —What’s wrong with the bird? ( ) —______ A. I’m sad. B. It’s thirsty. C. They can run. 9. My mother ______ swim. I can’t swim ______. ( ) A. can’t; either B. can; too C. can’t; too 10. —Hi! May I speak to Liu Lei? ( ) —______ A. Yes, speaking. B. No, I’m not Liu Lei. C. Yes, I’m Liu Lei. 11. —He has a fever. ( ) —______ A. Nice. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 12 These gloves ______ my brother’s. ( ) A. are B. is C. am 13. Those are her toys ______ the birthday party. ( ) A. in B. for C. on 14. —______ can you see the flowers? ( ) —Under the tree. A. What B. Who C. Where 15. —What about playing football? ( ) —Sure, we ______ lessons today. A. have B. not have C. have no 词汇。 根据首字母和中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 16. —Which s______ do you like? —I like summer. 17. —W______ jeans are these? —My sister’s. 18. The red ______ (毛衣) is too long. 19. My baby is h______. Please give him some cakes. 20. How many ______ (课程) do you have this year? 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. It’s time ______ (go) climbing. 22. Her ears ______ (hurt). 23. —How ______ (be) your brothers? —They’re fine. 24. Look! Jim ______ (have) a new toy car. 25. We should do ______ (we) homework before Monday. 选出句子相应的答句。 A Good idea. B. Here is your coat. C. Jack. D. Thanks. E. Helen’s. 26. Who is that speaking? （ ） 27. Whose pencil is that? （ ） 28. I am cold now. （ ） 29. You can try this T-shirt. （ ） 30. Let’s go to the zoo. （ ） 31. 将下列句子排成一个完整的对话。 A. OK. This sweater is for you. B. I feel cold. Please close the door. C. Thank you. It’s very cool. Whose sweater is this? D. What’s the matter with you, Jenny? E. It’s Lucy’s. 正确顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 选择合适的句子完成对话，请将答案填写在横线上，有一项是多余的。 A: It’s so cold today. Would you like some hot milk? B: No, thanks. ___32___ I like hot summer. A: ___33___ B: Yes, spring is warm. And it’s sunny. ___34___ A: I often go boating and fly kites. ___35___ What about going skating? B: That’s a wonderful idea. ___36___ A. Willy likes winter too. But I like warm spring. B. I don’t like cold winter. C. What do you often do in spring? D. Let’s go. E. Billy likes summer too. But I like warm spring. F. It’s so cold today. 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (Some nice clothes are on the bed. Some children are playing a guessing game.) Willy: Whose red skirt is this, Tina? Tina: Is it Lucy’s? Willy: Yes, it is. Tina: Whose yellow T-shirt is this? Lucy: Is it Willy’s? Tina: No. Willy’s T-shirt is black and red. Guess again. Billy: Is it your T-shirt, Tina? Tina: Ha! Ha! Yes, you’re right. I like yellow. Billy: Whose coat is that? Lucy: It’s your coat. I know. Ha, ha! Billy: You are so great! Ha, ha! 37. There are some beautiful clothes on the sofa. （ ） 38. The red skirt is Lucy’s. （ ） 39. Billy has a black and red T-shirt. （ ） 40. Tina’s T-shirt is yellow. （ ） 41. The coat is not Billy’s. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Jenny is a schoolgirl and she is eight years old. One day, her teacher Mrs. White asks her, “Jenny, why don’t you come to school in the morning?” “I go to see the dentist because I have a toothache,” Jenny answers. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is the tooth(牙齿) aching(疼痛) now?” Mrs. White asks. “I don’t know, Mrs. White. The dentist keeps it in the hospital.” 42. Jenny is a ______ in the school. ( ) A. doctor B. student C. teacher 43. Jenny has a ______, so she goes to see the dentist. ( ) A. fever B. cold C. toothache 44 The underlined word “dentist” means “______” in Chinese. ( ) A. 牙医 B. 医生 C. 兽医 45. Mrs. White feels ______ to hear that Jenny has a toothache. ( ) A. nice B. sorry C. happy 46. The bad tooth is ______ now. ( ) A. in the hospital B. in Jenny’s mouth C. at home 47. 仿写。 根据所给例文，仿写一篇短文 提示：1. 所给例文中有下划线的内容可适当想象补充。2. 注意书写工整，规范。 I have a fever now. The doctor says I have a bad cold. I can not go to school today. Please don’t worry about me. I can drink warm water and stay at home. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 48. 书写。 请抄写下面一篇短文，字体不限。注意单词抄写正确、书写美观、书面整洁、区分字母大小写、标点符号正确以及单词之间的距离适中等。 A bird is very hungry and steals a piece of meat. She wants to eat it in the tree. A fox passes by. He sees the meat in her mouth. He is happy and says to the bird, “Hello, Miss Bird. I know you can sing well. Can you sing for me?” The bird is happy and sings. The meat falls and the fox gets it and eats it. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$