精品解析：福建省龙岩市漳平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

漳平市2023～2024学年第二学期期末练习 八 年 级 英 语 (时间：120分钟　) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The soup tastes very delicious. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】I think dumplings are easy to make. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We usually use chopsticks when we eat food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will watch a fashion show at 11 o’clock tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Many young people like to wear jeans these days. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the beef curry? W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind if I go home now? W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I take your order, madam? W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er… and a bowl of noodles. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are these windbreakers? W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Maria, what are you watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. M: Maybe you are right. Thank you for telling me. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Sandy? You look upset. W: I failed the English exam. I am afraid because my mother will feel disappointed in me. M: What does your mother do? W: She is a Chinese teacher. M: Is your mother very strict with you? W: You’re right. M: Why not tell a lie to your mother? W: No, I won’t do that. I will say sorry to her and work harder. I think I can do well next time. M: Oh, you are an honest girl. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your plans for this holiday, Tim? M: I plan to go to Beijing. W: What are you going to Beijing for? M: I want to visit the Great Wall. W: The Great Wall is very beautiful. M: You are right. W: Who do you plan to go with? M: I plan to go with my parents. W: How do you plan to go? M: I plan to take a plane to Beijing and then take the subway there. W: That’s a good idea. Have a good time. M: Thank you. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fashion Show Date On ____16____ 7th. Place In Wanda ____17____. How long It will last ____18____ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous ____19____ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for ____20____ children. 【答案】16. April 17. Square 18. 2##two 19. Russian 20. poor 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free the day after tomorrow, Annie? W: The day after tomorrow? Let me see. It’s April 7th and it’s a Sunday. I’m free that day. What’s up? M: I’m going to watch a fashion show in Wanda Square. Would you like to go with me? W: Yes, I’d like to. What’s the show about? M: It’s about uniforms. We’ll see different school uniforms and working uniforms from different countries. W: Sounds interesting. When will the show start? M: It will start at 9 a.m. and it will last for two hours. W: By the way, who is the designer? M: It’s Gina Jones, a famous uniform designer from Russia. W: Why does she want to host the fashion show? M: She said in an interview that she wanted to raise money for poor children. W: It seems she is a warm and caring designer. M: She sure is. II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The cheongsam, also called qipao, is ________ well-known traditional Chinese dress. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“cheongsam”又称旗袍，是中国著名的传统服饰。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且well-known以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 22. All living things must depend ________ sunlight, air and water. A. on B. in C. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有生物都必须依赖阳光、空气和水。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；from来自。depend on“依靠”，固定短语。故选A。 23. Many hands make light work. We all think ________ is important to have team spirit. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人多好办事。我们都认为团队精神很重要。 考查代词辨析this这个；that那个；it它。分析句子可知，空处作从句主语，用it作形式主语。故选C。 24. Being confident about yourself is the first ________ on the road to success. A. advantage B. step C. education 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；step步；education教育。根据“Being confident about yourself is the first...on the road to success.”可知，此处是指自信是走向成功的第一步。故选B。 25. — Is Mrs Smith a ________ lady? — Yes, I have never seen her get angry with anyone. A. patient B. strict C. simple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人是一位有耐心的女士吗？——是的，我从没见过她生谁的气。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；strict严格的；simple简单的。根据“I have never seen her get angry with anyone.”可知，史密斯夫人没有生过别人的气，说明她很有耐心，故选A。 26. —Chang’e 6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ on June 2, 2024. —Wow! This day should be remembered. A. carefully B. correctly C. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。——哇！这一天应该被记住。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；successfully成功地。根据“ Wow! This day should be remembered.”可知，“要记住这一天”说明已经成功登上了月球背面，用副词successfully。故选C。 27. There are some Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in western countries. They do a lot of work to ________ Chinese culture. A. discuss B. spread C. imagine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西方国家有一些孔子学院。它们为传播中国文化做了很多工作。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；spread传播；imagine想象。根据“They do a lot of work to...Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指孔子学院为传播中国文化做了很多工作。故选B。 28. Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______________. A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。 考查副词最高级辨析。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，故选A。 29. —It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A. knows B. knew C. to know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。 考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is，此处应用动词不定式作表语，描述主语advice的内容。故选C。 30. —I need some chocolate. Could you tell me ________ to find it? —Sure. It’s in the snack area. A. where B. why C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要一些巧克力。你能告诉我在哪儿能找到它吗？——当然。在小吃区。 考查疑问词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“It’s in the snack area.”可知，问对方自己在哪里可以找到巧克力。故选A。 31. — ________ will Jack come here? The plane is taking off. —Sorry. He will arrive in one minute. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克多久能到这儿？飞机要起飞了。——抱歉。他在一分钟后到。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。根据“He will arrive in one minute”可知，与一般将来时连用，用how soon提问，询问多久以后会到，故选C。 32. —What should we do for the disabled children? —You should ________ a study group to help them. A. eat up B. set up C. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“a study group to help them”可知，说的是成立学习小组，故选B。 33. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats. A. after B. until C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国家庭里，长辈入座后人们才开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“people won’t start dinner”可知，此处用not…until…表示“直到……才”，故选B。 34. Mr. and Mrs. Smith moved to China ________ they could see their children more often. A. so that B. because of C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇搬到中国是为了能更经常地见到他们的孩子。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为，后跟名词/名词短语；as soon as一……就。根据“they could see their children more often.”可知，“搬到中国”的目的是“经常地见到他们的孩子”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —In Han Dynasty. A. how the ancient silk road started B. where the ancient silk road started C. when the ancient silk road started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我古丝绸之路是什么时候开始的吗？——汉朝。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Han Dynasty.”可知，问句是问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Almost every student in China wears a school uniform. What happens to school uniforms ____36____ students finish wearing them? Ke Nanyu, a student from Beijing, felt it a waste (浪费) to just ____37____ these used uniforms. As a fashion design lover, she decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable. All efforts paid off. Her idea ____38____ turned into a fashion show. Ke combined (结合) the uniforms with clothes from the 1970s and 1980s. She also added graffiti (涂鸦) to the uniforms. That’s ____39____ students are following now. After two days of hard work, Ke made 20 special clothing items. But it was only ____40____ first step. She was still busy picking clothing models, booking a place for the show, ____41____ the stage and spreading the event online with her team’s help. On the day of the ____42____, over 300 people came to watch. Ke’s team also made special T-shirts to sell. The students were so ____43____ to see how their uniforms were made into works of fashion. In the future, the 19-year-old wants to ____44____ more fashion events. “I want more young people to be ____45____ to express their feelings through fashion,” Ke said. 36. A. once B. until C. before 37. A. take off B. throw away C. put up 38. A. mainly B. slowly C. finally 39. A. why B. what C. how 40. A. herself B. she C. her 41. A. sharing B. watching C. designing 42. A. show B. interview C. game 43. A. sorry B. excited C. relaxed 44. A. receive B. express C. hold 45. A. sure B. patient C. able 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个来自北京的学生——柯南宇，是怎样把校服变成表达自己的时尚的衣服的。 【36题详解】 句意：学生一旦穿完校服会怎么样？ once一旦；until直到；before以前。根据“What happens to school uniforms”及句意，可知填once“一旦”符合语境，其他选项语意不同通。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：作为 一个时尚设计的爱好者，她决定重制这些校服来使它们时髦点。 take off脱下；throw away扔掉；put up张贴。根“it a waste”可知此处应该是扔掉这些校服，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她的想法最后变成了一个时装展。 mainly主要地；slowly慢慢地；finally最后。根据“All efforts paid off.”可知所有的努力都得到了回报，此处应指柯设计改装校服，后面变成了时装展，故填“最后”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那是学生正在跟随的东西。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。前一句是讲了柯南宇把校服做成了什么，所以空处用what做动词follow的宾语，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是它只是她的第一步。 herself她自己；she你自己；her她的。根据“ But it was only…first step”可知，这里指的是柯南宇，所以用物主代词her，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在团队的帮助下，她仍在忙着挑选服装模特、预订演出场地、设计舞台以及在网上传播活动。 sharing分享；watching观看；designing设计。根据“She was still busy picking clothing models, booking a place for the show”可知提及忙着挑选服装模特，为时装秀预订位置，所以此处应该是指设计舞台，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在那个演出的那天，300多人来观赏。 show演出；interview采访；game游戏。根据前文的“fashion show”可知此处指演出的那天，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们看到他们的校服是如何被制成时装作品的，非常兴奋。 sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“… see how their uniforms were made into works of fashion.”及选项可知，空处填excited符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：未来，这位19岁的女孩希望举办更多的时尚活动。 receive收到；express表达；hold举办。根据“fashion events”可知是指举办时尚活动，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人们能够通过时尚来表达他们的感情。 sure确定的；patient有耐心的；able能够。根据“I want more young people to be…to express their feelings through fashion”可知，此处考查be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，其他选项意思不符。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题) A Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year, our camp will be from July 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches (教练) will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣). Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel Price: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of July 15 ◆Dragon boat training courses (课程) twice daily from July 16 to 19 ◆Three camp T- shirts per person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final race on July 21 How to find us: Email: info@ gwnevents.com 46. What can we know about the camp? A. It’s only for students. B. It lasts for one week. C. Its coaches are young. D. It doesn’t provide training. 47. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________. A. call Carolyn B. get more gifts C. pay less for it D. sign up for free 48. Tom will sign up with his two friends. They need to pay ________. A. $1,380 B. $1,035 C. $690 D. $345 49. Which of the following does the camp offer? ①A goodbye party. ②Two friendly races. ③Three camp hats. ④Eight training courses. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 50. Which is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To ask people to join the camp. B. To tell people to try different sports. C. To invite people to watch dragon boat races. D. To encourage people to pass on the tradition. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的时间、内容、地址、联系方式等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, our camp will be from July 15 to 21”可知，营地持续一周的时间，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣).”可知，如果一组15人参加，他们可以支付更少的费用。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $345 per person”可知，三个人需要支付1035美元。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Dragon boat training courses (课程) twice daily from July 16 to 19”和“◆Two friendly races during the week and a final race on July 21”可知，这次龙舟夏令营提供8节培训课以及两场友谊赛。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try?”可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的相关信息，并号召人们参与。故选A。 B Can people eat dumplings only in China? The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings? My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings? Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak. Which kind of dumplings is your favorite? We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them. 51. How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 52. According to the text, we can know ________are fried dumplings. A. Gyozas and Mandus B. Modak and Mandus C. Gyozas and Ravioli D. Xiaolongbao and Ravioli 53. What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made of? A. Cheese. B. Carrots. C. Meat. D. Potatoes. 54. Which kind of dumplings can warm your heart when you taste them? A. Gyozas. B. Ravioli. C. Modak. D. Xiaolongbao. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Xiaolongbao can make you feel at home. B. Modak is a kind of Indian sweet dumplings. C. The traditional German dumplings are filled with meat. D. Italian people put meat, cheese or vegetables in their dumplings. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六个国家不同种类的饺子。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings”，“Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings.”，“In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings ...”，“Italians call it Ravioli.”，“These traditional German dumplings”和“Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak.”可知，可以在本文中找到六种饺子。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique.”和“Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings.”可知，Mandus和Gyozas是煎饺。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany.”可知，传统的德国饺子是由土豆制成的。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. ”可知，当你品尝小笼包时，它们可以温暖你的心。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. ”可知，传统的德国饺子不包任何东西，C选项表述有误。故选C。 C In Jiaxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As a doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there. Lu said that she cried many times but she never thought of giving up. Thanks to Lu, many patients, especially kids, have been taken good of all these years. People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu. Seeing her achievement, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, but Lu refused them all. She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her. In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people. Over the past 20years, she has helped more than 100, 000 people. In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives. “I’d like to go wherever I am needed because I’m a doctor, ” Lu said. 56. Lu’s life was________ when she arrived in Jiaxian. A. difficult B. peaceful C. enjoyable D. dangerous 57. Why did Lu refuse to work in great hospitals? A. She already had her own family in Jiaxian. B. She disliked the locations of the great hospitals. C. She didn’t want to leave patients in Jiaxian behind. D. She couldn’t get used to the new working environment. 58. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Lu organized a group of volunteers. ② Lu studied at a medical college in Beijing ③ Lu gave free medical consultations to people. ④ Lu helped patients in Jiaxian People’s Hospital. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 59. What can we learn about Lu from the text? A. She has lived in Jiaxian for about 20 years. B. She gets on well with her patients in Jiaxian. C. She lives a relaxing life after her retirement. D. She calls on people to help disabled people. 60. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. People. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Nature. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了路生梅医生在中国的佳县治病救人的故事。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there.”可推断路生梅刚到陕西的时候，生活十分艰难。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her.”可知路医生拒绝其它大医院，是因为佳县的人们非常需要她，她不能离他们而去。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968.” “In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital.However, she continued providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people.”和“In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives.”可知路医生大学毕业后去了陕西省人民医院工作，退休后依然为人们提供免费的医疗咨询，2016年又建立了一个志愿者组织帮助老人。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu.”可推断路生梅和佳县的病人相处和睦。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了路生梅医生在中国的佳县治病救人的故事。可推断文章可能出现在杂志的人物板块。故选A。 D If you’re having a bad day, maybe receiving a gift will cheer you up. That’s the idea behind the “kindness packages (包裹)”. Last summer, a woman, who calls herself “Miss Busy”, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England for people to pick up for free. The packages included inexpensive items like books, cards and notes. In 2022, Miss Busy had a quite difficult time. One day, she was feeling down. While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging from a tree. Somehow, the key chain made her feel much better. So she decided to do the same to surprise those who might feel sad. She started making things herself. Slowly, she found herself enjoying making things by hand very much. When packages were ready, she went into action at once. She hung the packages on trees along walking paths. “I didn’t hide them. I wanted them to be discovered,” she said. Local people were excited to find her packages, and some even left some of their own things in the packages for the next person to pick up. “Some people wrote a few words on the blank (空白的) cards they found and waited for someone else to pick them up. The kindness seemed to be passed on,” she said. “It made me sure I did the right thing.” 61. What do we know about the kindness packages? A. People had to pay to get them. B. They included expensive gifts. C. The things in them were made by Miss Busy. D. They could be seen in every corner of the world. 62. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. What Miss Busy did when she was unhappy. B. Where Miss Busy put her kindness packages. C. How Miss Busy got the idea of kindness packages. D. What local people thought about the kindness packages. 63. What did Miss Busy think of making things herself? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult. D. Meaningful. 64. Why did Miss Busy say she did the right thing? A. She stopped people from feeling sad. B. Many people thanked her for her help. C. She made many people like making things. D. Many people began to pass on kindness like her. 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us a story about a kind woman. B. To show us how to make gifts for others. C. To encourage us to help strangers in need. D. To get people to make more kindness packages. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女士手工制作爱心包裹，放在许多公共场所，供人们免费领取的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, a woman, who calls herself ‘Miss Busy’, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England for people to pick up for free. The packages included inexpensive items like books, cards and notes.”可知，里面的东西是Busy小姐做的。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, she was feeling down. While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging from a tree. Somehow, the key chain made her feel much better. So she decided to do the same to surprise those who might feel sad”可知，一天，她情绪低落。走着走着，她看见树上挂着一个漂亮的钥匙链。不知怎么的，钥匙链让她感觉好多了。所以她决定做同样的事情，给那些可能感到悲伤的人一个惊喜。由此可知，第三段讲述了Busy小姐是怎么想到爱心包裹的。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly, she found herself enjoying making things by hand very much.”可知，Busy小姐发现自己非常喜欢手工制作东西，所以她认为这很愉快，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Some people wrote a few words on the blank (空白的) cards they found and waited for someone else to pick them up. The kindness seemed to be passed on,’” she said. ‘It made me sure I did the right thing.’”可知，是因为许多人开始像她一样把善良传递下去。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位女士手工制作爱心包裹，放在许多公共场所，供人们免费领取的故事，所以A选项符合。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Zigong is a beautiful city in the south of Sichuan Province. You might not know, but Zigong isn’t just famous for its food. ____66____ Chinese lanterns have a rich history. The custom (习俗) of enjoying lanterns at festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. ____67____ The festival allows visitors from all over the world to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. This year, over 2, 000 workers spent 60 days shining a light on China’s 5,000-year-old culture. Each lantern showed the creativity of the people of Zigong. ____68____ CDs, plates, food and many other things that you wouldn’t expect were all made into colorful lanterns. How unbelievable! Can you imagine? At this year’s lantern festival, there was a 202.4-meter-long dragon made from 200, 000 water bottles. ____69____ So far, over 500 million visitors have enjoyed Zigong lanterns. ____70____ In 2023 alone, the lanterns were shown in 71 cities in 19 countries and regions (地区). A. It’s also known for its fantastic lanterns. B. The amazing dragon excited lots of tourists. C. They are very popular both at home and abroad. D. These lanterns were not only beautiful, but also environmentally friendly. E. Each year during the Chinese New Year, Zigong celebrates the lantern festival. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡的灯笼。 【66题详解】 根据“You might not know, but Zigong isn’t just famous for its food”可知，此处介绍除了美食之外的东西，使得自贡很出名。选项A “它也以其奇特的灯笼而闻名。”符合语境，故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“The festival allows visitors from all over the world to enjoy the beautiful lanterns.”可知，此处介绍自贡赏灯的节日。选项E “每年农历新年期间，自贡都会庆祝元宵节。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“CDs, plates, food and many other things that you wouldn’t expect were all made into colorful lanterns.”可知，灯笼是用CD、盘子、食物和许多其他你意想不到的东西制作的。选项D“这些灯笼不仅漂亮，而且环保。”符合语境，故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“At this year’s lantern festival, there was a 202.4-meter-long dragon made from 200,000 water bottles”可知，在今年的元宵节上，有一条由20万个水瓶制成的202.4米长的龙。选项B“这条神奇的龙让许多游客兴奋不已。”符合语境，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“So far, over 500 million visitors have enjoyed Zigong lanterns”可知，此处介绍灯笼很受欢迎。选项C “它们在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你的朋友穿了件漂亮的毛衣，你会感叹说： ________________! 【答案】What a nice sweater/How nice the sweater is 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“多么漂亮的毛衣啊”。此处应用感叹句，感叹句的常用格式有：①What+(a/an)+形容词＋名词＋主谓！；②How+形容词/副词＋主谓！。nice“漂亮的”；sweater“毛衣”。故填What a nice sweater/How nice the sweater is。 72. 同桌获得“漳平一中杯”学科核心素养知识竞赛，你为他骄傲，可以这样说： ________________. 【答案】I’m proud of you/I take pride in you 【解析】 【详解】同桌获得“漳平一中杯”学科核心素养知识竞赛，你为他骄傲，可以说：“我为你感到自豪”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般在现时，主语为 I，固定短语，“be proud of/take pride in 为……感到骄傲”，后接宾格you。故填I’m proud of you/I take pride in you。 73. 你想告诉朋友晚上骑车必须小心，可以这样说： ________________ when you ride at night. 【答案】You must be careful 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：你晚上骑车时必须要小心。you“你”；must“必须”，后跟动词原形；be careful“小心”。故填You must be careful。 74. 服务员找你零钱时，她/他可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Here’s your change 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，服务员给找你零钱时，她/他可以说：“这是你的零钱”，here be“这是”，your“你的”，change“零钱”，故填Here’s your change。 75. 你想邀请Jim参加你的生日聚会，可以这样问： Jim, may I ________________ ? 【答案】invite you to /ask you to take part in my birthday party 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“Jim，我可以邀请/请你来参加我的生日聚会吗”；invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”；take part in“参加”；my birthday party“我的生日聚会”。故填invite you to /ask you to take part in my birthday party。 Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smooth ________________ 77. full, egg ________________ 78. than ________________ 79. dangerous ________________ 80. if, free ________________ 【答案】76. The scarf feels smooth. 77. The basket is full of eggs. 78. The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is more expensive than the milk. 79 It’s dangerous for children to play football on the street. 80. They will have a picnic if they are free/I’ll have a picnic with my family if we are free. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这条围巾摸起来很光滑”。时态为一般现在时。The scarf作主语，谓语动词用三单形式； feel是感官动词，后跟形容词smooth作表语。故填The scarf feels smooth. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“篮子里装满了鸡蛋”。The basket作主语；be full of“充满”，形容词短语；eggs作介词宾语。故填The basket is full of eggs. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“牛奶比果汁便宜/果汁比牛奶贵”。本句需用比较级，cheaper“更便宜的”/more expensive“更贵的”；than“比”。故填The milk is cheaper than the juice./The juice is more expensive than the milk. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“孩子们在街上踢足球是危险的”。it’s adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”；play football“踢足球”；on the street“在街上”。故填It’s dangerous for children to play football on the street. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“如果他们有空，他们将去野餐/如果我们有空，我会和家人一起野餐”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。have a picnic“去野餐”；be free“有空的”。故填They will have a picnic if they are free/I’ll have a picnic with my family if we are free. Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient times, homespun, also known as tubu, was popular ____81____ people of Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Shanghai’s Qingpu homespun dyeing and weaving (染织) skills can date back to ____82____ end of the Song Dynasty. ____83____, not many people master (掌握) those skills nowadays. In 2021, Qingpu started two training centers to attract ____84____ (people) interest in homespun dyeing and weaving. Many people went to the training centers, ____85____ (especial) people aged between 30 and 50. Homespun is soft and ____86____ (comfort). At the same time, it is breathable (透气的). So it is perfect to be used as bedding (床上用品) or to make clothes such as shirts, ____87____ (blouse) and skirts. To make more people accept homespun, Shen Jiahui, a teacher at one of the training centers, keeps on ____88____ (design) new things with homespun. Along with her students, she creates handbags and toys. To ____89____ (they) great pleasure, these new things are selling well. As we can see, a group of people are working hard to bring homespun back to life. Let’s wish them ____90____ (succeed). 【答案】81. with##among 82. the 83. However 84. people’s 85. especially 86. comfortable 87. blouses 88. designing 89 their 90. success 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种传统工艺——土布以及土布染织技术。 【81题详解】 句意：在古代，家布也被称为土布，在上海以及江浙一带很受欢迎。be popular with/among sb意为“受到某人欢迎”。故填with/among。 【82题详解】 句意：上海青浦土布染织技术可以追溯到宋末。空处特指“宋末”，the end of...表示“……的尽头”。故填the。 【83题详解】 句意：然而，现在掌握这些技能的人并不多。前后句句意转折，且空后有逗号，用However表示“然而”。故填However。 【84题详解】 句意：2021年，青浦开设了两个培训中心，以吸引人们对土布染色和编织的兴趣。修饰空后名词“interest”，需用名词所有格。故填people’s。 【85题详解】 句意：许多人去了培训中心，尤其是年龄在30到50岁之间的人。根据“people aged between 30 and 50.”可知，空处强调程度，此处需用especially，表示“尤其是”。故填especially。 【86题详解】 句意：土布织物柔软舒适。be动词后跟形容词comfortable“舒适的”，与soft并列。故填comfortable。 【87题详解】 句意：因此，它非常适合用作床上用品或制作衬衫、女士短上衣和裙子等衣物。根据“shirts,...(blouse) and skirts.”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填blouses。 【88题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人接受土布，一家培训中心的老师沈佳慧一直在用土布设计新东西。介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故填designing。 【89题详解】 句意：使他们非常高兴的是，这些新产品卖得很好。To one’s great pleasure“使某人非常高兴的是”，空处需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【90题详解】 句意：让我们祝愿他们成功。wish sb. sth“祝某人……”，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 VIII.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对时装秀感兴趣，请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的时装秀，感受中华服装文化。词数70左右。 The Fashion Show Time July 6 to 8, 2024 Place at the school hall Activities ▲watch fashion show; wear beautiful Chinese-style clothes; ▲meet some fashion designers; learn about some brands; ··· Feeling ··· 注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词汇：designer 设计师 brand 品牌 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in the fashion show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in the fashion show. I’d like to invite you to the festival. At the school hall, our school will held the first fashion show from July 6 to 8, 2024. You can watch many fashion shows and wear beautiful Chinese-style clothes. What’s more, you can meet some fashion designers and learn about the stories about their brands. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese culture. I believe that Chinese fashion will become more and more popular around the world in the future. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名写邮件的目的——请对方暑期来观摩自己学校举办的时装秀； 第二步，具体介绍时装秀的内容，包括时间，地点，活动以及自己的感觉； 第三步，最后表达对中华服装文化的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②What’s more而且 ③learn about学习关于…… [高分句型] ①What’s more, you can meet some fashion designers and learn about the stories about their brands.（and并列句） ②I believe that Chinese fashion will become more and more popular around the world in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 漳平市2023～2024学年第二学期期末练习 八 年 级 英 语 (时间：120分钟　) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11 How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Fashion Show Date On ____16____ 7th. Place In Wanda ____17____. How long It will last ____18____ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous ____19____ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for ____20____ children. II.选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The cheongsam, also called qipao, is ________ well-known traditional Chinese dress. A. the B. an C. a 22. All living things must depend ________ sunlight, air and water. A. on B. in C. from 23. Many hands make light work. We all think ________ is important to have team spirit. A. this B. that C. it 24. Being confident about yourself is the first ________ on the road to success. A. advantage B. step C. education 25. — Is Mrs Smith a ________ lady? — Yes, I have never seen her get angry with anyone. A. patient B. strict C. simple 26. —Chang’e 6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ on June 2, 2024. —Wow! This day should be remembered. A. carefully B. correctly C. successfully 27. There are some Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in western countries. They do a lot of work to ________ Chinese culture. A. discuss B. spread C. imagine 28. Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______________. A. most carefully B. carefully C. more carefully 29. —It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A. knows B. knew C. to know 30. —I need some chocolate. Could you tell me ________ to find it? —Sure. It’s in the snack area. A. where B. why C. how 31. — ________ will Jack come here? The plane is taking off. —Sorry. He will arrive in one minute. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 32. —What should we do for the disabled children? —You should ________ a study group to help them. A. eat up B. set up C. cut up 33. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _______ the elders take their seats. A. after B. until C. since 34. Mr. and Mrs. Smith moved to China ________ they could see their children more often. A. so that B. because of C. as soon as 35. —Could you please tell me ________? —In Han Dynasty. A. how the ancient silk road started B. where the ancient silk road started C. when the ancient silk road started Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Almost every student in China wears a school uniform. What happens to school uniforms ____36____ students finish wearing them? Ke Nanyu, a student from Beijing, felt it a waste (浪费) to just ____37____ these used uniforms. As a fashion design lover, she decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable. All efforts paid off. Her idea ____38____ turned into a fashion show. Ke combined (结合) the uniforms with clothes from the 1970s and 1980s. She also added graffiti (涂鸦) to the uniforms. That’s ____39____ students are following now. After two days of hard work, Ke made 20 special clothing items. But it was only ____40____ first step. She was still busy picking clothing models, booking a place for the show, ____41____ the stage and spreading the event online with her team’s help. On the day of the ____42____, over 300 people came to watch. Ke’s team also made special T-shirts to sell. The students were so ____43____ to see how their uniforms were made into works of fashion. In the future, the 19-year-old wants to ____44____ more fashion events. “I want more young people to be ____45____ to express their feelings through fashion,” Ke said. 36. A. once B. until C. before 37. A. take off B. throw away C. put up 38. A. mainly B. slowly C. finally 39. A. why B. what C. how 40. A. herself B. she C. her 41. A. sharing B. watching C. designing 42. A. show B. interview C. game 43. A. sorry B. excited C. relaxed 44. A. receive B. express C. hold 45. A. sure B. patient C. able Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题) A Dragon boat racing is a famous tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. Do you want to have a try? GWN Dragon Boat Camp is for people of all ages. This year, our camp will be from July 15 to 21. A group of experienced coaches (教练) will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day. You can sign up (报名) as a team, a small group or an individual (个人). If you have a group of ten or more, please send an email to Carolyn at carolyn@gwnevents.com for a team discount (折扣). Location: Blue Lake Park, opposite the Garden Hotel Price: $345 per person We will offer you: ◆A welcome party on the evening of July 15 ◆Dragon boat training courses (课程) twice daily from July 16 to 19 ◆Three camp T- shirts per person ◆Two friendly races during the week and a final race on July 21 How to find us: Email: info@ gwnevents.com 46. What can we know about the camp? A. It’s only for students. B. It lasts for one week. C. Its coaches are young. D. It doesn’t provide training. 47. If a group of 15 people take part in the camp, they can ________. A. call Carolyn B. get more gifts C. pay less for it D. sign up for free 48 Tom will sign up with his two friends. They need to pay ________. A. $1,380 B. $1,035 C. $690 D. $345 49. Which of the following does the camp offer? ①A goodbye party. ②Two friendly races. ③Three camp hats. ④Eight training courses. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 50. Which is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To ask people to join the camp. B. To tell people to try different sports. C. To invite people to watch dragon boat races. D. To encourage people to pass on the tradition. B Can people eat dumplings only in China? The answer is NO. Which country makes the best dumplings? My friend introduced different kinds of dumplings in 6 countries to me these days. I was so excited for this. In Korean restaurants, Mandus, a kind of fried dumplings, was very unique. But he thought the filling was on the less juicy side. Gyozas is a kind of classic, light Japanese fried dumplings. They’re full of pork, cabbage, onions, and carrots. In China, he liked xiaolongbao. These soup dumplings would warm his heart as soon as he tasted them. They just made him feel at home. In Italy, people can fill anything in dumplings, from meat to cheese or vegetables. Italians call it Ravioli. He found a kind of potato dumplings across Germany. These traditional German dumplings are not filled with anything. People eat these dumplings with meat dishes instead. Are you interested in sweet dumplings? Let’s go to India to enjoy Modak. Which kind of dumplings is your favorite? We’re sure that you’ll find at least one to your taste among them. 51. How many kinds of dumplings can you find in this text? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 52. According to the text, we can know ________are fried dumplings. A. Gyozas and Mandus B. Modak and Mandus C. Gyozas and Ravioli D. Xiaolongbao and Ravioli 53. What are the traditional German dumplings possibly made of? A. Cheese. B. Carrots. C. Meat. D. Potatoes. 54. Which kind of dumplings can warm your heart when you taste them? A. Gyozas. B. Ravioli. C. Modak. D. Xiaolongbao. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Xiaolongbao can make you feel at home. B. Modak is a kind of Indian sweet dumplings. C The traditional German dumplings are filled with meat. D. Italian people put meat, cheese or vegetables in their dumplings. C In Jiaxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, Lu Shengmei is a well-known person. As a doctor, she has spent over 50 years helping people there improve their health. After graduating from a medical college in Beijing, Lu worked at Jiaxian People’s Hospital in 1968. Back then, she had to live in a cave dwelling (窑洞) and use water from the Yellow River. She also had a hard time getting used to the food there. Lu said that she cried many times but she never thought of giving up. Thanks to Lu, many patients, especially kids, have been taken good of all these years. People trust her and many call her Grandma Lu. Seeing her achievement, many great hospitals once gave her job offers, but Lu refused them all. She just stays in Jiaxian, where people really need her. In 1999, Lu retired (退休) from the hospital. However, she continued providing free medical consultations (咨询) for people. Over the past 20years, she has helped more than 100, 000 people. In May 2016, she also set up a volunteer group to help the elderly solve difficulties in their lives. “I’d like to go wherever I am needed because I’m a doctor, ” Lu said. 56. Lu’s life was________ when she arrived in Jiaxian. A difficult B. peaceful C. enjoyable D. dangerous 57. Why did Lu refuse to work in great hospitals? A. She already had her own family in Jiaxian. B. She disliked the locations of the great hospitals. C. She didn’t want to leave patients in Jiaxian behind. D. She couldn’t get used to the new working environment. 58. Which is the right order of the following events? ① Lu organized a group of volunteers. ② Lu studied at a medical college in Beijing ③ Lu gave free medical consultations to people. ④ Lu helped patients in Jiaxian People’s Hospital. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 59. What can we learn about Lu from the text? A. She has lived in Jiaxian for about 20 years. B. She gets on well with her patients in Jiaxian. C. She lives a relaxing life after her retirement. D. She calls on people to help disabled people. 60. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. People. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Nature. D If you’re having a bad day, maybe receiving a gift will cheer you up. That’s the idea behind the “kindness packages (包裹)”. Last summer, a woman, who calls herself “Miss Busy”, left her handmade packages in many public places in Calne, Wiltshire, England for people to pick up for free. The packages included inexpensive items like books, cards and notes. In 2022, Miss Busy had a quite difficult time. One day, she was feeling down. While walking, she saw a beautiful key chain (钥匙链) hanging from a tree. Somehow, the key chain made her feel much better. So she decided to do the same to surprise those who might feel sad. She started making things herself. Slowly, she found herself enjoying making things by hand very much. When packages were ready, she went into action at once. She hung the packages on trees along walking paths. “I didn’t hide them. I wanted them to be discovered,” she said. Local people were excited to find her packages, and some even left some of their own things in the packages for the next person to pick up. “Some people wrote a few words on the blank (空白的) cards they found and waited for someone else to pick them up. The kindness seemed to be passed on,” she said. “It made me sure I did the right thing.” 61. What do we know about the kindness packages? A. People had to pay to get them. B. They included expensive gifts. C. The things in them were made by Miss Busy. D. They could be seen in every corner of the world. 62. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. What Miss Busy did when she was unhappy. B. Where Miss Busy put her kindness packages. C. How Miss Busy got the idea of kindness packages. D. What local people thought about the kindness packages. 63 What did Miss Busy think of making things herself? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult. D. Meaningful. 64. Why did Miss Busy say she did the right thing? A. She stopped people from feeling sad. B. Many people thanked her for her help. C. She made many people like making things. D. Many people began to pass on kindness like her. 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us a story about a kind woman. B. To show us how to make gifts for others. C. To encourage us to help strangers in need. D. To get people to make more kindness packages. 第二节 (共5小题) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Zigong is a beautiful city in the south of Sichuan Province. You might not know, but Zigong isn’t just famous for its food. ____66____ Chinese lanterns have a rich history. The custom (习俗) of enjoying lanterns at festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. ____67____ The festival allows visitors from all over the world to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. This year, over 2, 000 workers spent 60 days shining a light on China’s 5,000-year-old culture. Each lantern showed the creativity of the people of Zigong. ____68____ CDs, plates, food and many other things that you wouldn’t expect were all made into colorful lanterns. How unbelievable! Can you imagine? At this year’s lantern festival, there was a 202.4-meter-long dragon made from 200, 000 water bottles. ____69____ So far, over 500 million visitors have enjoyed Zigong lanterns. ____70____ In 2023 alone, the lanterns were shown in 71 cities in 19 countries and regions (地区). A. It’s also known for its fantastic lanterns. B. The amazing dragon excited lots of tourists. C. They are very popular both at home and abroad. D. These lanterns were not only beautiful, but also environmentally friendly. E. Each year during the Chinese New Year, Zigong celebrates the lantern festival. V.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你的朋友穿了件漂亮的毛衣，你会感叹说： ________________! 72. 同桌获得“漳平一中杯”学科核心素养知识竞赛，你为他骄傲，可以这样说： ________________. 73. 你想告诉朋友晚上骑车必须小心，可以这样说： ________________ when you ride at night. 74. 服务员找你零钱时，她/他可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________. 75. 你想邀请Jim参加你的生日聚会，可以这样问： Jim, may I ________________ ? Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smooth ________________ 77. full, egg ________________ 78. than ________________ 79. dangerous ________________ 80. if, free ________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient times, homespun, also known as tubu, was popular ____81____ people of Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Shanghai’s Qingpu homespun dyeing and weaving (染织) skills can date back to ____82____ end of the Song Dynasty. ____83____, not many people master (掌握) those skills nowadays. In 2021, Qingpu started two training centers to attract ____84____ (people) interest in homespun dyeing and weaving. Many people went to the training centers, ____85____ (especial) people aged between 30 and 50. Homespun is soft and ____86____ (comfort). At the same time, it is breathable (透气的). So it is perfect to be used as bedding (床上用品) or to make clothes such as shirts, ____87____ (blouse) and skirts. To make more people accept homespun, Shen Jiahui, a teacher at one of the training centers, keeps on ____88____ (design) new things with homespun. Along with her students, she creates handbags and toys. To ____89____ (they) great pleasure, these new things are selling well. As we can see, a group of people are working hard to bring homespun back to life. Let’s wish them ____90____ (succeed). VIII.书面表达 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry对时装秀感兴趣，请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的时装秀，感受中华服装文化。词数70左右。 The Fashion Show Time July 6 to 8, 2024 Place at the school hall Activities ▲watch fashion show; wear beautiful Chinese-style clothes; ▲meet some fashion designers; learn about some brands; ··· Feeling ··· 注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 提示词汇：designer 设计师 brand 品牌 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in the fashion show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$