内容正文:
Unit 3
The Internet:
a world without frontiers
Reading(2)
Language Points
1
Para.1
1.We can achieve almost anything online –with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
access n. (使用或见到的)机会,权利; 通路;入口
have access to 可以获得/ 接近/使用
gain/get access to 到达;接近;使用
with access to 可以得到……;得以访问……;
e.g., Does the hotel have wheelchair access?这家旅馆有轮椅通道吗?
在网上我们几乎什么都能做到。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。
2
语法 :with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 是一 个完全倒装结构,起强调作用,正常的语序是:
some truly life-changing advantages come with access to the Internet.
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制
2022年上学期 制作 21
长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲
完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装:
1. 地点状语位于句首,且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。
e.g. On the top of the hill _______ (stand) a big pine tree.
山顶上树立着一棵松树。
stands
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制
2022年上学期 制作 21
长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲
2. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词位于句首,主语为名词,谓语动词通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等词,时态为一般时。
e.g. Here ______ (be) some advertisements about cars.
这是有关车的一些广告。
There _____ (come) the rest of the students.
剩下的学生来了。
Down ______ (come) the rain and up went the umbrellas.
雨下了,伞被打起来了。
are
come
came
注意:当主语是代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
e.g. Away ____ _______. 他离开了。
he
went
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制
2022年上学期 制作 21
长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲
3. 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡,常把句子的表语置于句首,构成完全倒装。
e.g. Present at the meeting _______ (be) Professor Smith and many other celebrities.
出席会议的有史密斯教授和其他知名人士。
Gone _____ (be) the days when they had nothing to eat.
他们没有东西可吃的日子一去不复返了。
were
are
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制
2022年上学期 制作 21
长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲
4. such作表语提前时。
e.g. Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
电视的影响如此之大,以至于它能使一个人一夜成名。
5. 有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式或不定式置于句首。
e.g. Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌子旁边的是他的妻子。
Buried in the sands ______ (be) an ancient village.
埋在沙子里的是一个古村落。
was
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 录制
2022年上学期 制作 21
长沙市长郡中学 黄曼玲
Para.2
译文:在图书馆找到一本书的时间,我们可以使用搜索引擎得到数百万条结果。
2. In the time (it takes to find one book in the library), we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
注:bring短语
bring about 引起; 产生; 导致; 带来
bring in 带进来; 引进; 赚得
bring out 使显现; 阐明; 出版; 生产
bring down 使降低, 减少; 打垮, 击败
定语从句,省略that/which
8
Para.2
译文:难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
3. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place (that the majority of people turn to for information).
注:
a/the majority of … 大多数, 大半
be in the/a majority 占大多数
great/ huge / large majority 绝大多数
small / narrow majority 微弱优势
e.g., She was elected by a narrow majority.她以微弱多数当选。
定语从句
9
Para.2
译文:难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
3. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
注:
the majority和the minority单独用作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调个体,谓语动词则用复数
“the/a majority of+名词”用作主语,其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。
10
Para.3
4.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
译文:互联网通过电子商务-也就是通常所说的电商-提供应有尽有的商品和服务,也给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。
11
with + 宾语 + 宾补
With so many people _______, I felt nervous.
有这么多人在场,我感到紧张。
She left in a hurry, with all the lights _____.
她匆匆离开了,所有的灯都还开着。
He came in, with a musical instrument ____________.
他进来了,手里拿着一件乐器。
With time ________,they have grown into big boys and big girls.
随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
With his work _______, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.
工作都完成了,他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。
With so much work ______, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多工作要做,我不能去度假。
present
on
in his hand
going by
finished
to do
(形容词作宾补)
(副词作宾补)
(介词短语作宾补)
(现在分词作宾补)
(过去分词作宾补)
(动词不定式作宾补)
Para.3
5.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
译文:你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
deliver vt. 递送,传送,交付
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲
注:have sb/sth done 使...被...
现在分词短语作方式状语
13
Para.3
6. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.
译文:当你想度假的时候,你可以就在电脑前做好你所有的旅行安排。
make arrangements (for) (为……)做安排
come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange v.筹备;安排
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
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Para.4
7. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities (who share our hobbies).
译文: 不管身在何处,我们都能与所爱之人保持联系,找到久违的朋友,发现兴趣相投的全新群体。
keep in contact with 与.....保持联系
community n 社区,群体,团体
让步状语从句
定语从句
15
Para.4
8.An instant message, a group chat, video call, a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
译文:即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对跟新的评论—我们有无数的方式来分享我们的观点,或者让别人知道我们关心他们。
comment n. 议论,评论
make a comment on/ about 对……作出评论
without comment 未作出评论
no comment (通常用于回答记者的问题)无可奉告
担心,关心
16
Para.5
9. As with any great invention, we must aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
译文:跟对待任何伟大发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
as with 正如,跟.....一样
any 表示“任何”时,+可数名词单数
be/become aware of 明白; 意识到
make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事
be careful to do sth 小心谨慎做某事
17
Para.5
10. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
译文:只有这样,因特网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
注:only +状语置于句首,句子用了部分倒装,即助动词提到主语前。
1 .当 not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, by no means, in no way, no sooner…than, hardly… when 等否定词或短语位于句首时部分倒装
Never does he come later. 他从不迟到
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Para.5
2.So / Neither / Nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
e.g., Lily can't play Ping Pong. Neither can I.
3.在so/such…that…句型中,若so/such…提到句首时
e.g., So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom.
4.当 “only +状语(副词,介词短语或从句)”置于句首时
e.g., Only by taking a taxi can you arrive there on time.
5.用于as / though引导的让步状语从句中
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
19
Thanks
20
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.
Only的倒装结构:
Only后面加上介词短语 / 时间副词 / 时间状语从句 /原因状语从句放在句首时,句子 / 主句应采用部分倒装语序。
例:
1. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only in this way ____________________.
2. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only then ___________________________.
can we learn English
did I understand what she meant
Para.1
1.We can achieve almost anything online –with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
译文:接入互联网带来了优势,真正改变了我们的生活。
注:谓语放在主语前面,构成全部倒装句
1.表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时。
Out of the cave rushed a tiger. 从山洞中冲出一只老虎。
2.Such作表语置于句首时,全部倒装
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great man.
这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦,一个简单而伟大的人。
22
Para.1
1.We can achieve almost anything online –with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
译文:接入互联网带来了优势,真正改变了我们的生活。
注:谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句
3.表示地点的介词短语开头的句子,全部倒装。
On the back wall hangs a picture.后墙上挂着一幅画。
4.为了保持句子的平衡,可以将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起全部倒装。
Present at the concert were many famous actors.
很多著名的演员都出席了音乐会。
23
Para.3
7. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
译文: 最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。
establish vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立
establish … as… 确认……为……
establish a good relationship建立良好的关系
establish an empire建立一个帝国
e.g., Police are trying to establish the cause of death.警方在设法确定死因。
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