01 名词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（技能考试·湖北专用））

第01讲 名词 1．To my surprise, most ____students in this class became ______doctors after they had finished school. A．woman; girls B．women; girl C．girl; women D．girls; women 2．Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day. A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth 3．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________. A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 4．—Is Tom Smith your English teacher? —Yes. We all call him Tom by his ________. A．family name B．last name C．full name D．first name 5．—Can you see three ________ in the room? —Yes. ________ are teachers. A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this ________ phone number? —Oh, no. It’s ________. A．your; Mike B．your; Mike’s C．yours; Mike D．yours; Mike’s 7．Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________. A．play; eye B．playing; eyes C．play; eyes D．playing; eye 8．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I’d like ________. A． two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 9．My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A．habit B．study C．luck D．lesson 10．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 11．—Is ______ on March 8th in China? —Yes, it is, A．Father’s Day B．Women’s Day C．Children’s Day D．Mother’s Day 12．—Is _________ on June 1st? —Yes, it is. A． New Year’s Day B．Women’s Day C．Children’s Day D．National Day 13．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 14．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 15．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 16．There are two beautiful _______in the picture. A．womans B．women C．woman D．womens 17．—I’m told your class has three new classmates. —Yes. One is a ________, the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japanese; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 18．—How many _____  teachers are there in your school? — _____them _____ over two hundred. A．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．woman; A number of; is D．women; A number of; are 19．There are forty ____ in our school. A．man teacher B．men teachers C．men teacher D．man teachers 20．–Is this your______ ? --Yes, and these are two ______ of my friend. A．friend, photoes B．friends; photos C．friend; photos D．friends; photo 21．— Can I help you? — Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 22．—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 23．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 24．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 25．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did. A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany 26．—Who teaches ________ to play the violin? —Dora. She is a friend of ________. A．you; mine B．you; my C．your; mine D．your; me 27． — It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. — Yes. It’s said that ________________ is enough. A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes drive C．fifteen minute’s drive D．fifteen minutes’ drive 28．—How far is it from here to the Children Park? —It's about . A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk 29．—Are the visitors all from ________? — No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 30．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 31．—There are more and more advertisements in the media now. —Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract ________. A．customers B．explorers C．managers D．witnesses 32．—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A．block B．dream C．hobby D．model 33．—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A．tradition B．invitation C．competition D．invention 34．—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A．size B．height C．area D．shape 35．In Chinese traditions, red is a ________ of good luck. A．symbol B．celebration C．nature D．painting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 1．To my surprise, most ____students in this class became ______doctors after they had finished school. A．woman; girls B．women; girl C．girl; women D．girls; women 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：令我吃惊的是，我们班大部分的女学生毕业后成了女医生。被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查名词的用法。 2．Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day. A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据“Most of our classmates brush…”可知，此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D。 3．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________. A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了，因此她计划买一些家具。 考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子（可数名词）；flower花（可数名词）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词要用复数，也可接不可数名词，结合选项，故选C。 4．—Is Tom Smith your English teacher? —Yes. We all call him Tom by his ________. A．family name B．last name C．full name D．first name 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tom Smith是你的英语老师吗？——是的。我们都直呼他的名字Tom。 考查名词词组辨析。family name姓氏；last name姓氏；full name全名；first name名字。根据“Tom Smith”可知，Tom是名（字），first name符合语境。故选D。 5．—Can you see three ________ in the room? —Yes. ________ are teachers. A．woman; They B．women; They C．woman; She D．women; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能看见房间里有三个女人吗？——是的。她们是老师。 考查名词复数及人称代词。woman女人，单数；women女人，复数；They她们；She她。根据“three”可知，第一空使用名词复数，排除A、C；根据“are teachers”可知，第二空用第三人称复数。故选B。 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this ________ phone number? —Oh, no. It’s ________. A．your; Mike B．your; Mike’s C．yours; Mike D．yours; Mike’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意——杰克，这是你的手机吗？——不，它是麦克的。your形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours名词性物主代词，后面不用接名词；your+名词=yours；名词的所有格在名词后加’s； 因有phone number故用your；故选B 点睛：名词的所有格有两种：一种是在名词后加's或直接加'，多用来表示有生命的东西，例如：my brother’s books,或boys’s ball，若一样东西两人共有，后一个加's，例如：Lily and Lucy’s mother，如果不共有，各自加's，例如：Lily’s and Lucy’s pens；另一种是由of加名词，多用来表示无生命的东西。例如：the door of the house 7．Spending too much time _______ computer games is bad for your ________. A．play; eye B．playing; eyes C．play; eyes D．playing; eye 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词及复数名词的用法。固定搭配：spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。第二个空指对你的双眼有害，eye应用复数形式，故选B。 8．—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I’d like ________. A． two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。我想要两杯茶。 考查不可数名词的表达。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式，a cup of“一杯”，根据two可知，cup用复数形式，故选D。 9．My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong. She wished that they could bring me good ________. A．habit B．study C．luck D．lesson 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我祖母在龙年给我买了红袜子。她希望它们能给我带来好运。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；study学习；luck运气；lesson课程。根据“My grandmother bought red socks for me in the Year of the Loong”可知是指红袜子可以带来好运，故选C。 10．—Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 11．—Is ______ on March 8th in China? —Yes, it is, A．Father’s Day B．Women’s Day C．Children’s Day D．Mother’s Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国3月8日是妇女节吗？——是的，它是。 考查节日。Father’s Day父亲节；Women’s Day妇女节；Children’s Day儿童节；Mother’s Day母亲节。根据“Is...on March 8th in China?”及常识可知，3月8日是妇女节。故选B。 12．—Is _________ on June 1st? —Yes, it is. A． New Year’s Day B．Women’s Day C．Children’s Day D．National Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——儿童节在六月一日吗？——是的，它是。 考查节日。New Year’s Day元旦；Women’s Day妇女节；Children’s Day儿童节；National Day国庆节。根据“on June 1st”可知此处指的是儿童节。故选C。 13．I have some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．eggs; breads B．apples; chickens C．hamburger; bread D．strawberries; bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃一些草莓和面包。 考查名词的数。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D选项符合，故选D。 14．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：John晚餐吃2个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词。tomatoes西红柿，复数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，单数；chickens鸡，复数。第一空前有two，因此是指晚餐是两个西红柿，用复数形式；第二空空前是some，因此是指吃一些鸡肉。故选A。 15．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——襄阳有什么特色菜吗？——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。 考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。 16．There are two beautiful _______in the picture. A．womans B．women C．woman D．womens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照片里有两个漂亮的女人。 考查名词复数。womans 错误；women 是woman的复数形式，女人们；woman 女人、妇女，单数形式；womens错误。根据空前数词two的提示，空处的可数名词woman应用复数形式women 。故选B。 17．—I’m told your class has three new classmates. —Yes. One is a ________, the other two are ________. A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German C．Japanese; Germans D．Japanese; Germen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我被告知，你们班有三个新同学。——是的。一个是日本人，其余两个是德国人。 考查名词辨析。Japan日本；Japanese日本人（单复数同形）；Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人（复数）；Germen子房，生殖腺。根据“I’m told your class has three new classmates.”和“One is a”以及“the other two are”可知，此处介绍这三名同学是哪个国家的人，第一空使用单数名词，此处应用Japanese表示“日本人”，第二空使用复数名词，“德国人”的复数形式为Germans。故选C。 18．—How many _____  teachers are there in your school? — _____them _____ over two hundred. A．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．woman; A number of; is D．women; A number of; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女老师?——她们的人数超过200了。 考查名词复数及主谓一致。 man和woman这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，man和woman要变成复数。这里空格后teachers是复数，所以man和woman用复数形式，即：men和women，故排除AC；a number of+可数名词的复数，表示“许多”做主语，谓语动词用复数，故排除C；the number of+可数名词的复数，表示“某物或某人的数量”做主语，谓语动词用单数，根据 over two hundred可知，空格处叙述的是数量。故选B。 19．There are forty ____ in our school. A．man teacher B．men teachers C．men teacher D．man teachers 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们学校里有40个男老师。man teacher 男老师，是单数形式；men teachers男老师，复数形式；men teacher和man teachers形式不对。这个短语中man是名词做定语，修饰后面的teacher，变为复数形式时，两个词都用复数形式。故应选B。 考点：考查名词复数。 20．–Is this your______ ? --Yes, and these are two ______ of my friend. A．friend, photoes B．friends; photos C．friend; photos D．friends; photo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的朋友吗？——是的，这些是我朋友的两张照片。考查可数名词及其单复数。第一个空，主语this是单数，所以friend应用单数形式，排除B、D选项；第二个空，前面有two，指的是两张照片，所以应用photo的复数形式photos，排除A选项；故答案选C。 21．— Can I help you? — Yes, I need two ________, please. A．pair of sock B．pair of socks C．pairs of sock D．pairs of socks 【答案】D 【详解】句意 ：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我需要两双袜子。 考查名词复数。此处结构为“数词+表示量的名词+of+名词”，根据“two”可知，此处表示量的名词“pair”应用复数形式；“sock”是可数名词，也用复数形式。故选D。 22．—Can you give me some ________ on my math exam? —Be careful and you can make ________ mistakes. A．advice; less B．advice; fewer C．advices; fewer D．advices; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些数学考试的建议吗？——细心点，你犯的错误就会少点。 考查名词和形容词比较级。advice建议，不可数名词；less少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空应填advice“建议”，不可数名词；第二空修饰mistakes，可数名词，用fewer修饰。故选B。 23．Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察，她有许多自己的经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经历（可数），经验（不可数）。根据“Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with”可知，此处指有经验的女警察，不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知，第二空填复数名词，故选A。 24．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉和香蕉。我们来点吧。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，小鸡；banana香蕉。根据“I like to eat...”可知，设空处表示食物。chicken此处意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和D；banana为可数名词，此处泛指类别，用复数表示。排除C。故选B。 25．—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship? —You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did. A．fifty-four; German B．fifty-fourth; Germany C．fifty-fourth; German D．fifty-four; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁获得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛的第一名？——你的意思是在德国举行的那场比赛吗？马龙。 考查序数词和词义辨析。fifty-four五十四，基数词；fifty-fourth第五十四，序数词；German德国的，德语；Germany德国，名词。结合语境和第一空前“the”可知这里用序数词表示顺序，排除选项A和D。答句表示在德国举行的比赛，因此这里用名词“德国Germany”。故选B。 26．—Who teaches ________ to play the violin? —Dora. She is a friend of ________. A．you; mine B．you; my C．your; mine D．your; me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁教你拉小提琴？——Dora。她是我的一个朋友。 考查人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词。you你（们），人称单词主格或宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。动词“teaches”后接人称代词宾格you；根据“a friend of”可知是说“我的朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词mine，构成双重所有格。故选A。 27． — It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. — Yes. It’s said that ________________ is enough. A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes drive C．fifteen minute’s drive D．fifteen minutes’ drive 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：——乘坐新建的环保型铁路线，从鄂州到武汉旅行是很方便的。——是的。据说十五分钟的车程足够了。此处数词单位名词作定语是可以用连字符连接单数名词，也可以用名词所有格作定语。因此此处为fifteen-minute drive=" fifteen" minutes’ drive。故选D。 考点：考查名词所有格的用法。 28．—How far is it from here to the Children Park? —It's about . A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从这里到儿童公园有多远?——步行大约30分钟。考查所有格辨析。30后接复数名词，minute需加复数；名词walk（步行）需用所有格修饰，minutes的所有格直接在词尾加-’。根据句意结构，可知选C。 29．—Are the visitors all from ________? — No, there are only 5 ________ in the group. A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans D．German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——游客都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有5个德国人。 考查专有名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据空前“Are the visitors all from”可知，空处应是国家的名称Germany，德国；5个德国人：five Germans，名词应用复数形式。故选B。 30．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful? —I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green. A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。 考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。 31．—There are more and more advertisements in the media now. —Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract ________. A．customers B．explorers C．managers D．witnesses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在媒体上有越来越多的广告。——因为许多公司已经意识到网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。 考查名词词义辨析。customers顾客；explorers探险者；managers经理；witnesses目击者。根据“Because many companies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way to attract…”并结合选项可知，此处指网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。故选A。 32．—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A．block B．dream C．hobby D．model 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌，使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。 考查名词辨析。block街区；dream梦想；hobby爱好；model模式。根据“It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.”可知，每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。 33．—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A．tradition B．invitation C．competition D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起看这部新电影吗？——哦，我很想去，但是不行。我已经接受了凯利的邀请。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invitation邀请；competition比赛；invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?”以及“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s…”可知，此处指的是“已经接受了凯利的邀请”。故选B。 34．—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A．size B．height C．area D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的？——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；height身高；area地区，区域；shape形状，外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知，此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的，故选D。 35．In Chinese traditions, red is a ________ of good luck. A．symbol B．celebration C．nature D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国传统中，红色是好运的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；celebration庆祝；nature自然；painting绘画。根据语境可知红色是好运的 “象征”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$