第06讲 数词 （考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江通用）

第06讲 数词 （考点精练）（解析版） 基础巩固练 1~5 CDBAA 6~10CCDDC 重难提升练 1~5 CBCDB 6~10BCAAA 11~15BCBBB 真题实战练 1~5 ACCAD 6~10CBBBC 基础巩固练 1.This bridge is about long . A . five hundred meter B . five hundreds meters C . five hundred meters D . five hundreds meter 答案： C 。 解析： meter 是可数名词，在本句中需用复数，故排除选项 A 和选项 D 。五百的英语表达是 five hundred , hundred 后不能加 s ，因此选项 B 错误。 2. Father ' s Day is on Sunday of June . A . three B . third C . a third D . the third 答案： D 。 解析： 本题考查序数词，选项 A 是基数词。一般情况下序数词要和定冠词连用，故排除选项 B 和选项 C 3.I need of dollars to start a business , not just two . A . million , millions B . millions , million C . million , million D . millions , millions 答案： B。 解析： 百、千、百万等和 of 连用时加 s ，具体数目前不加 s 。 4. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday . A . sixteen ; sixteenth B . sixteenth ; sixteenth C . sixteen ; sixteen D . sixteenth ; sixteen 答案：A。 解析：李明将要16岁了．他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会． 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄，表示年龄用基数词，故第一个空用sixteen．根据第二个空后的birthday（单数名词），可知其前需要序数词（序数词+名词的单数形式）．故选A． 本题考查基数词与序数词．序数词表示顺序，指的是一个，故后面用的是可数名词单数形式． 5.--- What do you think of the environment here ? --- Wonderful ! of the land covered with trees and grass . A . Two fiths , is B . Two fifth , is C . Two fifths , are D . Two fifth , are 答案：A。 解析：在英语里分数的表达法是分子用基数，分母用序数。分子大于1时分母加-s,且谓语动词应与of后面的名词保持一致。land在此处为不可数名词，故应用单数is。 6. Nowadays , people like jogging better , and about of them are adults . A . the number of , four fifths B . a number of , four fifth C . a number of , four fifths D . the number of , four five 答案：C。 解析：如今，许多人更喜欢慢跑，其中约五分之四是成年人。 the number of...的数量，数目，后接可数名词复数，中心词是 number，位于动词用单数，a number of 许多，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。例如：The number of students was 50, but a number of them didn’t come. 英语分数表达法是分子用基数，分母用序数。分子大于1时分母加-s,且谓语动词应与of后面的名词保持一致。people在此处为可数名词，故应用are。 7. A skater set a new record at the sports meeting last year . A .25-years-old B .25 year old C .25-year-old D .25 years old 答案：C。 解析：一位25岁的滑冰运动员在去年的运动会上创造了新的记录。 C .25-year-old数词和名词、形容词的合成词，用法相当于形容词，做定语。 D .25 years old 数词名词合成词，类似形容词，只做表语。AB表达错误。 8. Most doctors were born and they are in now . A . in 1980, the forty B . in the 1980, forty C . in the 1980s, in the forty D . in the 1980s, their forties 答案：D。 解析：两组与数词有关的介词短语： ① in ＋定冠词 the ＋数词的复数形式，表示年代。如 in the 1870s或1870' s （在19世纪70年代）。 ② in ＋物主代词＋数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。如 in one ' s thirties （在某人三十多岁时）。故选D。句意是，大多数医生都是出生在20世纪八十年代，他们现在都四十多岁。 熟记这些习惯用法，做题时像套用公式一样简单。 9.--- What time is it by your watch ? --- Oh , it ' s . A .a quarter to twelve B . fifteen to twelfth C . forty -five pass eleven D . fifteen from twelve 答案：D。 解析：你的表现在几点？ 差一刻钟12点。一刻钟习惯上用a quarter。 10. The woman bought two for her daughter to eat . A . basket of egg B . baskets of egg C . baskets of eggs D . basket of eggs 答案：C。 解析：这位妇女买了两篮子鸡蛋给她女儿吃。 baskets，eggs 都是可数名词，都要家复数形式。 重难提升练 1. He is a student of . A . Class Second B . the Class Two C . Class Two D . Second 答案：C。 解析：已编号的事物要用基数词表示顺序，但是基数词要后置，且表示事物的单词和基数词的首字母大写。（名词 + 基数词）。例如：第一课： Lesson One 第三十二页： Page 32 第305房间：Room 305 第12路公共汽车： Bus No .12。 2.--- When is your birthday ? --- It ' s on Saturday . A . third March B . the third of March C . Three March D . the three of March 答案：B。 解析：句意是：你的生日是什么时间？在星期六，三月三日 三月三日的表达法：March the third (March 3rd）或者是：the third of March , 因此选择答案B。 3. of the students in our class are from the south . A . Two nineth B . Two ninth C . Two ninths D . Two nineths 答案：C。 解析：句意：我们班上九分之二的学生来自南方。Two ninths九分之二。 4. I ' ve told him . A . a hundred time B . hundred times C . hundred of times D . hundreds of times 答案：D。 解析：我已经告诉他上百遍了。time表示次数时可用复数， A . a hundred time 错在time没用复数形式。正确表达是 D . hundreds of times 数百次，上百次。 5. He was seen to sit at a table yesterday . A . three-legs B . three legs C . three-legged D . three legged 答案：B。 解析： 三只腿的桌子 类似：a red-haired girl， a warm-hearted boy legged其实是一个独立的单词,表示有腿的,是一个形容词,因此和three组合成为three-legged三条腿的,仍然是一个形容词. 注意：leg是名词,而假如直接用three-leg就变成了三条腿了,但是没有这种用法. 6. The price was reduced . A . by 20 percents B . by 20 percent C . by percent of 20 D . on 20 percent 答案：B。 解析：Be reduced by 是固定搭配,下降了..百分数的的表达，基数词+percent。 句意是，价格下降了百分之20. 7. I ' ll never give up not even on try . A . the 1000 or 10000 B . the 1000 and the 10000 C . the 1000th or 10000th D . the 1000 and 10000th 答案：C。 解析：第1000或10000次,the+序数词。句意是：我永远不会放弃，即使是第1000次或第10000次尝试。 8. The workers will complete the new bridge in . A . two and a half months B . two months and half C . two and a half month D . two month and a half 答案：A。 解析：两个半月，two and a half months 或 two months and a half 。 9. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809    B. 1809, February 12   C. 1809, 12 February   D. February 1809,12 答案：A。 解析：英语时间表达顺序是：月日年。故选A。 10. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two        B. the two C. second       D. the second 答案：A。 解析：我们两个，us two,two 是作为定语，起限定作用。等于two of us. 11. After that , you will have a holiday . A . third-weeks B . three-week C . three-weeks ' D . third-week 答案：B。 解析：a three-week holiday两周的假期。 12. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals ? A . millions B . million of C . millions of D . million 答案：C。 解析：句意是，你知道地球是上百万动物的家园吗？millions of 数百万的，上百万的。 13. My school is about walk from here . A .20 minute B .20 minutes ' C .20 minute ' s D .20- minutes 答案：B。 解析：20 minutes ' walk 步行二十分钟。 14.--- What do you think of their school ? --- Our school is not very big . There are only students . A . nine hundreds of B . nine hundred C . nine hundreds D . nine hundred of 答案：B。 解析：hundred、 thousand、 million、 billion的考查方法 1．和“of”连用，表概数 hundreds of 数以百计的 ，成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的 ， 成千上万的 2．当它们的前面有具体的数字时,其本身不能用复数，并不能和“of”连用 two thousand students 两千名学生 five hundred cars 五百辆车 题意是我们学校不是很大，仅有九百名学生，故选B。 15. My new bicycle cost me about my old one . A . three times than B . three times as much as C . three times much than D . three times as many as 答案：B。 解析：……是……的三倍多three times as much as / twice more than所以A.不对,缺少more 应该是three times more than 。C 不能用many ,many 修饰可数名词复数形式,但这句应该说的是money(钱）不可数名词,应该用three times as much as 三倍，相比我那辆旧车，这辆新自行车我花了几乎三倍的钱。 真题实战练 1.It is about 40___ walk from my home to school. （2017） A. minutes' B. minute's C. minutes D. minute 答案：A。 解析：40 minutes' walk 步行40分钟。 2. We ' ll have a meeting the 21st of November . （2023） A . at B . in C . on D . to 答案： C。 解析：我们将在11月21日开会。具体的某一天用介词on。 3. About of the students in our class have read the book .（模拟） A .two three B . two third C . two thirds D . second threes 答案： C。 解析：我们班大约三分之二的学生读过这本书。三分之二two thirds。 牢记：英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分子用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。 4. There are about workers in this factory .（模拟） A . three thousand B . thousands C . three thousand of D . three thousands of 答案： A。 解析：工厂里大约有三千名工人。 5. The girl always sits there for .（模拟） A . one and a half hour B . one and half hours C . one hour and half D . one and a half hours 答案： D。 解析：一个半小时，one hour and a half 或one and a half hours 。 6. I am used to getting up at in the mothing .（模拟） A . fifteen passed six B . six past fifteen C . a quarter past six D . a quarter passed six 答案： C。 解析： a quarter past six 六点过一刻。注意past是介词，过，经过，而passed是动词pass的过去式。 7. The girl wanted to sing song at the party yesterday .（模拟） A . two B . a second C . second D . the two 答案： B。 解析：表示又一，再一的序数词前不加定冠词，而用不定冠词a。 句意是，女孩在昨天的聚会上还想唱一首歌。 8. of the villagers asked to build the wall .（模拟） A . One fifth ; was B . One fifth ; were C . One of five ; was D . one of five ; were 答案： B。 解析：考查分数表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，谓语动词由前面所接名词的单复数决定。句意是，五分之一的村民被要求来建造这堵墙。 one of five是“五个中的一个”one in five/one out of five是“五分之一” 9.There is information on the internet .（模拟） A . a great number of B . a great deal of C . a lot D . many an 答案： B。 解析：a great deal of 许多，大量，修饰不可数名词，a great number of 许多，大量，修饰可数名词。information信息，不可数名词，句意是，互联网上有大量信息。 10.In our city , middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future .（模拟） A . thousand B . thousand of C . thousands of D . two thousand of 答案： C。 解析：句意：在我们城市，有数千名学生将来想当老师。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 数词 （考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1.This bridge is about long . A . five hundred meter B . five hundreds meters C . five hundred meters D . five hundreds meter 2. Father ' s Day is on Sunday of June . A . three B . third C . a third D . the third 3.I need of dollars to start a business , not just two . A . million , millions B . millions , million C . million , million D . millions , millions 4. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday . A . sixteen ; sixteenth B . sixteenth ; sixteenth C . sixteen ; sixteen D . sixteenth ; sixteen 5.--- What do you think of the environment here ? --- Wonderful ! of the land covered with trees and grass . A . Two fiths , is B . Two fifth , is C . Two fifths , are D . Two fifth , are 6. Nowadays , people like jgging better , and about of them are adults . A . the number of , four fifths B . a number of , four fifth C . a number of , four fifths D . the number of , four five 7. A skater set a new record at the sports meeting last year . A .25-years-old B .25 year old C .25-year-old D .25 years old 8. Most doctors were born and they are in now . A . in 1980, the forty B . in the 1980, forty C . in the 1980s, in the forty D . in the 1980s, their forties 9.--- What time is it by your watch ? --- Oh , it ' s . A .a quarter to twelve B . fifteen to twelfth C . forty-five pass eleven D . fifteen from twelve 10. The woman bought two for her daughter to eat . A . basket of egg B . baskets of egg C . baskets of eggs D . basket of eggs 重难提升练 1. He is a student of . A . Class Second B . the Class Two C . Class Two D . Second 2.--- When is your birthday ? --- It ' s on Saturday . A . third March B . the third of March C . Three March D . the three of March 3. of the students in our class are from the south . A . Two nineth B . Two ninth C . Two ninths D . Two nineths 4. I ' ve told him . A . a hundred time B . hundred times C . hundred of times D . hundreds of times 5. He was seen to sit at a table yesterday . A . three-legs B . three legs C . three-legged D . three legged 6. The price was reduced . A . by 20 percents B . by 20 percent C . by percent of 20 D . on 20 percent 7. I ' ll never give up not even on try . A . the 1000 or 10000 B . the 1000 and the 10000 C . the 1000th or 10000th D . the 1000 and 10000th 8. The workers will complete the new bridge in . A . two and a half months B . two months and half C . two and a half month D . two month and a half 9. Lincoln was born on ________. A. February 12, 1809  B. 1809, February 12   C. 1809, 12 February   D. February 1809,12 10. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ? A. two        B. the two C. second       D. the second 11. After that , you will have a holiday . A . third-weeks B . three-week C . three-weeks ' D . third-week 12. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals ? A . millions B . million of C . millions of D . million 13. My school is about walk from here . A .20 minute B .20 minutes ' C .20 minute ' s D .20- minutes 14.--- What do you think of their school ? --- Our school is not very big . There are only students . A . nine hundreds of B . nine hundred C . nine hundreds D . nine hundred of 15. My new bicycle cost me about my old one . A . three times than B . three times as much as C . three times much than D . three times as many as 真题实战练 1.It is about 40___ walk from my home to school. （2017） A. minutes' B. minute's C. minutes D. minute 2. We ' ll have a meeting the 21st of November . （2023） A . at B . in C . on D . to 3. About of the students in our class have read the book .（模拟） A .two three B . two third C . two thirds D . second threes 4. There are about workers in this factory .（模拟） A . three thousand B . thousands C . three thousand of D . three thousands of 5. This is a big class and of the students are girs .（模拟） A . two third B . two three C . two thirds D . second three 6. I am used to getting up at in the mothing .（模拟） A . fifteen passed six B . six past fifteen C . a quarter past six D . a quarter passed six 7. The girl wanted to sing song at the party yesterday .（模拟） A . two B . a second C . second D . the two 8. of the villagers asked to build the wall .（模拟） A . One fifth ; was B . One fifth ; were C . One of five ; was D . one of five ; were 9.There is information on the internet .（模拟） A . a great number of B . a great deal of C . a lot D . many an 10.In our city , middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future .（模拟） A . thousand B . thousand of C . thousands of D . two thousand of 11. The girl always sits there for .（模拟） A . one and a half hour B . one and half hours C . one hour and half D . one and a half hours 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$