第09讲 情态动词 （考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江通用）

第09讲 情态动词 （考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1. John ___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. 　　A. may B. can C. has to D. must 2. They ___ do well in the exam. 　　A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3. ---May I take this book out? 　---No, you___. 　　A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. 　　A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5. ---Can you speak Japanese? 　---No, I____. 　A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 6. ---He___ be in the classroom, I think. 　---No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. 　　A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 7. ---Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? 　---Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. 　　A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 8. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. 　　A. may B. must C. can D. need 9. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. 　A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 10.___ I take this one? 　　A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 11.The children___ play football on the road. 　A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 12.You ___ be late for school again next time. 　　A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 13. ---Must I do my homework at once? 　　---No, you___. 　　A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 14. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. 　　A. has not to B. don't have to　C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 15. He had to give up the plan, ___ he? 　　A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 重难提升练 1.They had to walk here, they? 　　A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 2. He had better stay here, he? 　　A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 3.You'd better___late next time. 　　A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 4.You'd better your hair once a month. 　　A. had; cut B. had; cutted　C. have; cut D. have; cutted 5.You ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. 　　A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 6.---Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? --- . 　　A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 7. ---Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? 　　---Thanks, . 　　A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 8.--- I take the newspaper away? 　---No, you mustn't. You read it only here. 　　A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 9. Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? 　A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 10. you like to have another try? 　　A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 11.---Would you like to go boating with us? 　---Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 12. You worry about your son. He will get well soon. 　A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 13.The poor man needs our help, he? 　A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 14. ---Must we do our homework first? 　---No, you . You may have a rest first. 　A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 15.--- Is this coat Jane ' s ? --- It be hers , but I ' m not sure . A . will B . may C . must D . should 真题实战练 1. We arrive at ten , but because of the heavy traffic , we be a little late .（2023） A . will , may B . should , may C . may , will D . may , should 2.They be at home because their house is dark .（模拟） A . can ' t B . may C . must D . mustn ' t 3.It ' s a legal requirement that you insurance for your car .（模拟） A . have B . must have C . need have to D . ought to have 4.It be Mike in the room . Mike is at school . It be Mike ' s brother .（模拟） A . can ; can ' t B . can ' t ; must C . must ; can ' t D . mustn ' t ; can 5. You must have waited for me for along time , ?（模拟） A . don ' t you B . needn ' t you C . haven ' t you D . mustn ' t you 6.Let ' s not talk about homework now , ?（模拟） A . will you B . could you C . shall we D . won ' t you 7. If the police had found it out , he in trouble .（模拟） A . would be B . would have been C . should have been D . could be 8. He is not interested in the TV program , so he be out playing basketball .（模拟） A . had better B .would rather C . would like D . would prefer 9. Some people pay more trouble the air-conditioned-bus take the ordinary public bus because it is too slow crowded .（模拟） A . would ; that B . would rather ; than C . had rather ; than D . rather ; than 10. If it should rain the crops saved .（模拟） A . will be B . would be C . are D . were 11. LiuTao didn ' t attend the meeting . He be ill .（模拟） A . can ' t B . must . C . could . D . should 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 情态动词 （考点精练）（解析版） 基础巩固练 1-5 ADABB 6-10 CDBCA 11~15 CAADB 重难提升练 1~5CCBCC 6~10 BABCC 11~15CADBB 真题实战练 1~5AABBC 6~10 CBBBB 11 B 基础巩固练 1. John ___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. 　　A. may B. can C. has to D. must 答案：A 解析：句意：约翰今晚也许来看我们，但是他还没确定。根据题意，表示猜测，由but he isn't very sure yet.可知，是不太确定的推测，因此选择A. may。 2. They ___ do well in the exam. 　　A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 答案： D 解析：句意：他们能够在考试中做的好。Be able to，能够，一般现在时，故选择D. are able to。记住，can 和Be able to不要连用。 3. ---May I take this book out? 　---No, you___. 　　A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 答案： A 解析：考查情态动词may的用法。当may表示许可，意为“可以”时，may引导疑问句的时候，回答有两种“yes，you can /no，you can’t。句意：上文：我可以把这本书带出去吗？下文：不，你不能。故选A。 4. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. 　　A. can B. must C. dare D. would 答案： B 解析：句意：你一定要去看医生，因为你发烧了。 A can 可能，表示推测时，往往用于否定句或疑问句； B . must 必须，表示推测"一定、准是"口一般用于肯定句中，语气较肯定，较有把握； C . dare 敢，情态动词讲时候跟动词 原形，也可以是实义动词，但是 dare 不能用于推测； D . would 表示推测 will 用于谈论现在， would 可用于谈论过去，也可用于谈论现在（语气较委婉）口 This car will hold six people ．这辆小汽车可以坐六个人。注意：有时可后接完成式，表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测： You will have heard ofit ．你已经听到那事了吧。 I thought you would have finished it by now ．我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。根据 go and see a doctor at once because you ' re got a fever 可知，这里说话者的语气非常肯定，因为你发烧了，一定立刻去看病。故选 B 5. ---Can you speak Japanese? 　---No, I____. 　A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 答案： B 解析：句意：---你会说日语吗？---不我不会。 A . mustn ' t 必须不能； B . can ' t 不能； C . needn ' t 不需要；一般用什么问就用什么选 提示： can 能，会 can ' t 不能，不可能； should 应该， shouldn ' t 不应该： may 可以，可能 may not 可能不 must 必须，一定 mustn ' t 必须不能。 need 需要， needn ' t 不需要；情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。 6. ---He___ be in the classroom, I think. 　---No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. 　　A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 答案： B 解析：句意：他可能在教室里，我想。不，他不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他回家的。May可以，可能；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不会，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据语境可知该选C。 7. ---Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? 　---Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. 　　A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 答案： D 解析： 句意：---爸爸，我再给你拿一块蛋糕好吗？---谢谢，不必了，我已经饱了。 A. may not也许不； B. must not 不可以，禁止； C. can't不会；表推测时“不可能”； D. needn't不必。根据I've had enough可知，已经饱了，没有必要再要蛋糕了。故选D。 8. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. 　　A. may B. must C. can D. need 答案：B 解析： 情态动词must，may，can都可以表示“可能性”，must表示说话人很有把握的肯定推测，意思是“一定”，句意是“我们班里甚至成绩最好的学生也解不出这道题，所以这道题一定很难。”是“一定”的意思，所以选must． (延伸)用情态动词表示“可能性”时，不能用must的否定形式表示“可能性”；may表示说话人不很有把握的(百分之五十的可能性)推测，有肯定形式may(可能)，也有否定形式may not(可能不)(如果要表示说话人的把握还要小一些，可以用might，might not，但注意此时并不表示过去的概念)；can't表示说话人很有把握的否定推测，解释为“不可能”(和may not不要混淆；不可以用mustn't表示这个概念)；在疑问句中表示的“可能性”，一律用can，解释为“会”(can也可以用在肯定句中表示不是说话人的推测的“可能性”，而是客观存在的“可能性”)， 如：In winter it can be very cold in Shanghai．(冬天上海可能会很冷)。 (题型变化)It must be very difficult．＝I am sure it is very difficult．＝I believe that it is very difficult． 9. He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. 　A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 答案：C 解析：must be表示说话人主观的看法，意思是：肯定，一定。 句意：他不在学校，我想他肯定是生病了。 10.___ I take this one? 　　A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 答案：A 11.The children___ play football on the road. 　A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 答案：C 解析：mustn't意为“不允许，不可以”。 12.You ___ be late for school again next time. 　　A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 答案：A 解析：句意：下次你上学不要迟到了。A. mustn't禁止，不应该；表示的是语气很强烈的； B. needn't不必（表示没必要）；强调客观条件。常做must问句的回答:Must I finish my homework today? No, you needn’t或. No, don't have to来回答；C. don't have to不必； D. don't need to不必。根据语气可知，警告对方上学下次不要再迟到了，用mustn't禁止，千万不要。 13. ---Must I do my homework at once? 　　---No, you___. 　　A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 答案：A 解析：A. needn’t不必 B. mustn’t禁止  C. won’t将不会，D. may not也许不 must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t和don’t have to来构成。句意：我必须立刻完成作业吗？——不，你不必立刻完成，故选A. 14. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. 　　A. has not to B. don't have to　C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 答案：D 解析：句意：他的胳膊好了，他没有必要去看医生了。A. has not to没有这种表达方式，故排除A； B. don't have to不必；C. haven't to没有这种表达方式，故排除C； D. doesn't have to不必。根据His arm is all right胳膊好了，没有必要不看医生了。句子的主语是第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故排除C。故选D。 15. He had to give up the plan, ___ he? 　　A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 答案：B 解析：句意：他不得不放弃这个计划，是吗？这里是反义疑问句，陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?因为前面是had to，所以后半部分用didn't，故选B。 重难提升练 1.They had to walk here, they? 　　A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 答案：C 解析：句意：他们不得不步行去那里，是吗？mustn't禁止，不应该；这里是反义疑问句，陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?因为前面是had to，所以后半部分用didn't，故选C。 2. He had better stay here, he? 　　A. didn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 答案：C 解析：句意：他最好呆在这里，好吗？这里是反义疑问句，陈述部分有had better + v.原形， 疑问句部分用hadn't you?如：You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?故选C。 3.You'd better___late next time. 　　A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 答案：B 解析： 句意：你最好下一次不要迟到。had better （not）do sth最好（不要）做某事，所以选B。 4.You'd better your hair once a month. 　　A. had; cut B. had; cutted　C. have; cut D. have; cutted 答案：C 解析：句意：你最好一个月剪一次头发。once a month一个月一次；这里had better+动词原形，故排除A；cut的过去分词和过去式一样都是cut，故排除BD；have sth done意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才叫人把机器修好了。题中是叫人每月剪一次头发，不是自己剪，故选C。 5.You ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. 　　A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 答案：C 解析：had bette其意为“最好”、“应该”,后接动词原形. 你最好问问那边的人也许他知道路。 6.---Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? --- . 　　A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 答案：B 解析：句意：--下周日我们可以去参观历史博物馆吗？--对不起，不能。A. Here you are给你； B. Sorry, I can't对不起，我不能去；C. Yes, please是的，请。D. Let me try让我试试。shall表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。如：Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？ Shall the boy wait outside?那男孩在外面等吗？对于疑问句的回答，肯定式用Good idea,OK等等，否定回到用“sorry，...” 此题是征求对方意见，问对方去不去博物馆，因此选择 B. Sorry, I can't 。 7. ---Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? 　　---Thanks, . 　　A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 答案：A 解析：句意：--为什么你不请Mike和我们一起去？--谢谢，我请他一起去。A. I will我会的； B. I won't我不会的； C. lean学习； D. I may我可以，这不符合语境，故排除D。Why don't you+动词原形表示“建议”，其肯定回答：Good idea/ Thanks, I will.等。因为空格前是Thanks，所以后面应该是肯定回答，因为这里表示的是对未来做法的建议，因此选择　A. I will。 8.--- I take the newspaper away? 　---No, you mustn't. You read it only here. 　　A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 答案：B 解析：句意：--我可以拿走这份报纸吗？--不，你禁止带走它。你只能在这里阅读报纸。分析：在回答情态动词may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may,而否定回答用mustn’t. 下文强调的是你能做的事，因此用情态动词can.故选B 9. Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? 　A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 答案：C 解析:句意：打扰一下，请你把那个杯子递给我好吗？A. Do助动词； B. Should应该； C. Would是will的过去式； D. Must必须。这里是句式：Would/Will/Could/Can you please+动词原形？表示“请你做某事好吗”，其中用would或could语气委婉一些。故选C。 10. you like to have another try? 　　A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 答案：C 解析:句意：你想要再试一次吗？A. Could是can的过去式，“能”；B. Will可以表示将来或意愿； C. Would是will的过去式； D. Do助动词。这里是would like to do想要做某事。故选C。 11.---Would you like to go boating with us? 　---Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 答案：C 解析: 句意：---你想和我们一起去划船吗？---愿意。这里是 would like to do 想要做某事。 Would you like ...？你（们）想要…吗？表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、 邀请、希望或询问等。 例： Would you like an apple ？你想要个苹果吗？ 注意：它的肯定回答多用 Yes , please ./ Yes , I ' d ( Weld )like ( love ) to ./ Certainly ./ Yes , thank you ．等；否定回答常用 No , thanks ./ No , thank you ．等。 例：---Would you like to drink some tea ？你要喝茶吗口--Yes , thank you ．是的，谢谢。---Would you like some coffee ？你要点儿咖啡吗口---No , thanks ．不要了，谢谢。 因为问句是 would like to do ，所以答语用 I ' d like to,故选 C . 12. You worry about your son. He will get well soon. 　A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 答案：A 解析: needn't 不必，句意是你不必担心你儿子，他很快就会好了。 13.The poor man needs our help, he? 　A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 答案：D 解析：句意：这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助，是吗？ 反义疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。 带情态动词need和dare的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用dare（need）+主语，而题中，陈述部分needs是实义动词，因此，疑问部分要用对应的助动词，前后时态一致，前面是肯定，后面要用否定形式，因此选择D. doesn't。 14. ---Must we do our homework first? 　---No, you . You may have a rest first. 　A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 　答案：B 解析：句意：--我们首先必须做作业吗？--不必了，你们可以先休息一下。 A. mustn't禁止，不要； B. needn't不必；C. may not 也许不；D. can't不能，不会，表示推测“不可能”。 Must we…?的否定回答可以用No, you don’t have to ./No, you. needn't；以must引出的一般疑问句，其肯定回答通常是用must来回答。根据No，这里是否定回到，故选择 B. needn't 。 15.--- Is this coat Jane ' s ? --- It be hers , but I ' m not sure . A . will B . may C . must D . should 答案：B 真题实战练 1. We arrive at ten , but because of the heavy traffic , we be a little late .（2023） A . will , may B . should , may C . may , will D . may , should 答案：A 解析：我们将在十点都哦大，但是因为繁忙的交通，我们也许会晚一点。 2.They be at home because their house is dark .（模拟） A . can ' t B . may C . must D . mustn ' t 答案：A 解析：否定推测，题意，他们不可能在家，因为他们房间是黑的。 3.It ' s a legal requirement that you insurance for your car .（模拟） A . have B . must have C . need have to D . ought to have 答案：B 解析：法律规定你必须给你的车上保险。 4.It be Mike in the room . Mike is at school . It be Mike ' s brother .（模拟） A . can ; can ' t B . can ' t ; must C . must ; can ' t D . mustn ' t ; can 答案：B 解析：不可能是迈克在房间里，迈克在学校，一定是迈克的弟弟。 5. You must have waited for me for along time , ?（模拟） A . don ' t you B . needn ' t you C . haven ' t you D . mustn ' t you 答案：C 解析：本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。 句意，你一定在等我很久了，是不是？ 6.Let ' s not talk about homework now , ?（模拟） A . will you B . could you C . shall we D . won ' t you 答案：C 解析：句意，我们讨论一下作业，怎样? 做成反意疑问句时：Let＇s用shall we，Let us用will you。因为Let＇s包括对方和己方，Let us不包括对方，直说的是己方。 7. If the police had found it out , he in trouble .（模拟） A . would be B . would have been C . should have been D . could be 答案：B 解析：如果警察发现了，他就有麻烦了。 8. He is not interested in the TV program , so he be out playing basketball .（模拟） A . had better B .would rather C . would like D . would prefer 答案：B 解析：汤姆对电视节目不感兴趣，因此他想出去打篮球。 A . had better 最好 B. would rather 宁愿，想要，+动词原形 C . would like 想要，would like to do D . would prefer 想要 +to do。 9. Some people pay more trouble the air-conditioned-bus take the ordinary public bus because it is too slow crowded .（模拟） A . would ; that B . would rather ; than C . had rather ; than D . rather ; than 答案：B 解析： 有些人宁愿花更多的麻烦乘空调公共汽车也不乘坐普通公共汽车，因为它太慢拥挤。would rather ; than固定搭配，宁愿，也不。 10. If it should rain the crops saved .（模拟） A . will be B . would be C . are D . were 答案：B 11. LiuTao didn ' t attend the meeting . He be ill .（模拟） A . can ' t B . must . C . could . D . should 答案：B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$