第08讲 动词的种类 （考点精练）-【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（黑龙江专用）

第08讲 动词 （考点精练）（原卷版） 基础巩固练 1.—The scientists________two months searching the woods for the strange bird. —What an exciting experiment! A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spent 2.The bag was very good , and she 30 percent down for it . A . paid B . cost C . bought D . spent 3. How much did you for the computer . A . pay B . cost C.take D . spend 4. It you too much time to chat on the phone . A . took B . cost C . spent D . waste 5. Her family was too poor to her training . A . afford B . pay C . cost D . spend 6. Li Ming has the car for four years , but is still looks quite new . A . had B . paid C . lent D . bought 7.There a teacher and ten students in the office when I walked into the room . A . is B . are C . was D . were 8.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 9. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe 10.I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．count B．choose C．check D．Catch 11.This shirt is too small. It doesn't ________ me. Could you show me another one? A．meet B．weigh C．fit D．keep 12.—I can't even afford to buy a small house. —Me neither. The house price still keeps ________． A．moving B．adding C．rising D．dropping 13.I think our government should pass a law to ________food waste. A．save B．increase C．protect D．reduce 14.—How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ________ nearly fours hours, few people left early. A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．played A．covered覆盖 B．reached 到达 C．lasted 持续 D．played玩耍 15.My brother ________ to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up. A．reminded B．refused C．agreed D．Considered 16.Jane ________ the rules of the museum. Let's go and give her some suggestions. A．obeyed B．followed C．broke D．joined 17.—I'm sure I can ________ Millie in the match. —It's great to be confident! I don't believe you will lose to her. A． lose B．beat C．fail D．win 18. Some boys use the WeChat to rumors and cause troubles . A . expand B . extend C . spread D . tell 19. I need to move the table into the room . Will you me a hand ? A . get B . set C . lend D . borrow 20. Whoever comes welcome . A . was B . were C .is D . are 重难提升练 1. He his money to help those poor children . A . gave in B . gave up C . gave off D . gave away 2. She some old photographs in a drawer . A . came up with B . came to C . came out D . came across 3. An idea when I saw the picture on the wall . A . came up B . came out C . came about D . came on 4.They hired several nurses to the sick . A . care about B . care of C . take care D . care for 5.She has difficult in making decisions . She can ' t even a restaurant . A . pick off B . pick up C . settle on D . settle down 6. Your father will drive to at the school gate after school . A . get you up B . take you up C . make you up D . pick you up 7. We shouldn ' t upon the poor . A . look down B . look up C . look in D . look at 8.The coach was by the heavy traffic and didn ' t arrive in London until 8:00. A . turned down B . come across C . held up D . given up 9.The government has ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 10.—Jim, you look sleepy. What's wrong? —I ________ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up 11.—The bag is so beautiful. Do you know whose it is? —It ________ my sister. She bought it yesterday. A．shows off B．belongs to C．takes after D．uses up 12.—How did you ________ such a good idea? —I got it by accident. A． deal with B．get along with C．agree with D．come up with 13.They will a funny play at the party this evening. A . put on B . put up C . put away D . put down 14.Did he know how the problem ? A . did with B . dealt with C . to do with D . to deal with 15. I will never learning English , I shall go on to study it harder . A . give in B . give up C . give out D . give away 16. Mary the bus on the corner of Tenth and Garland . A . got out B . get off C . got over D . got up 17. You want to that what you are doing is safe . A . make up B . make for C . make over D . make sure 18.He won ' t allow anything to his work . He loves his job so much . A . pull out B . interfere with C . interfere D . pull up 19.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to________there are no mistakes. A．look for B．make sure C．find out D．pick up 20.—Why don't you ________ your homework on time? —I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. A．make up B．hand in C．do over D．hand out 真题实战练 1. After the earthquake , rows of tents were for the people to live in .（2023） A . set about B . set in C . set up D . set down 2.when he was asked how to the problem , he looked puzzled .（2023） A . deal with B . do with C . settle for D . work on 3. The business man has a strong desire to his business across the world .(2021) A . expand B . extend C . extent D . spread 4. Because of economic problems , the government has its investment in city construction . A . increased B . discouraged C . encouraged D . decreased 5. He had to see the doctor because he had been by a huge dog .(模拟) A . burnt B . seen C . bitten D . eaten 6. The writer always stayed up late articles and poetry .(模拟) A . to write B . write C . writes D . writing 7. The company is making great effort to their sales .(模拟) A . encourage B . promote C . decrease D . improve 8.—It's hot today, isn't it? (模拟) —Yes, it is. Why not ________ your coat？ A．take place B．take out C．take after D．take off 9.—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? (模拟) —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out 10.Can you help me to ________ my dog when I'm away on holiday?(模拟) A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 11.—Smoking is bad for your health. (模拟) —You are right. I decide to ________. A．take it down B．turn it off C．find it out D．give it up 12.Don't cut in line when you ________ the bus at the bus stop. (模拟) A．care for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 13. Our monitor me since I didn ' t clean the blackboard at the beginning of the class .(模拟) A . get angry with B . got angry with C . got angry about D . got angry at 14. Too much money is one of the reasons to get you .(模拟) A . into trouble B . to trouble C . in the trouble D . the the trouble 15. Population increase will many environmental problems .(模拟) A . result from B . find out C . lead to D . deal with 16. Although the two families live far away from each other , they close relationship . A . handle B . serve C . protect D . maintain 17. The government should poor families with social services .(模拟) A . supply B . provide C . offer D . afford 18.There exhibitor and two orders in meeting room .(模拟) A . is a B . is an C . is D . are an 19.There a basketball match next week .(模拟) A . have B . will be C . shall have D . going to have 20.Mary left a message that she would fly to Beijing the next day .(模拟) A . say B . says C . said D . saying 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第08讲 动词 （考点精练）（解析版） 基础巩固练 1~5DAAAA 6~10AACBC 11~15 CCDCB 16~20CBCCC 重难提升练 1~5DDBDB 6~10DDCDC 11~15 BDADB 16~20DDDBB 真题实战练 1~5CAAAC 6~10DBDAA 11~15 DBBAA 16~20DBBBD 基础巩固练 1.—The scientists________two months searching the woods for the strange bird. —What an exciting experiment! A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spent 答案：D 解析：　take表示“花费”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中；cost表示“花费”，主语必须是物；stay意为“保持；停留”；spend表示“花费”，常用于“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”句型中。根据句意及主语The scientists可知选D。 2.The bag was very good , and she 30 percent down for it . A . paid B . cost C . bought D . spent 答案：A 解析：句意：这个包很好，她为它预付了总价的百分之三十。本题考查的是几个近义动词的区别，pay后跟的是钱+for sth，pay…down先支付。cost的主语是物，buy后面跟物，spend+钱+on sth，据题干she_____30 percent down for it，可知，应该用pay的过去式paid，故选A． 本题考查的是几个近义动词的用法辨析，了解掌握动词的用法是做题的关键，例如这几个动词，很容易用错，另外此类题目，一定要注意语境的设置和句子的结构． 3. How much did you for the computer . A . pay B . cost C.take D . spend 答案：A 解析：pay for sth 为...付款 主语是人用 spend...on / ( in ) doing sth. 主语是物用cost It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人话费多长时间做某事 4. It you too much time to chat on the phone . A . took B . cost C . spent D . waste 答案：A 5. Her family was too poor to her training . A . afford B . pay C . cost D . spend 答案：A 解析： A . afford有提供、给予的意思，能用于被动结构、接双宾语、多用于疑问或否定句。 1)(常与can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)afford to do sth They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。 2)提供,给予afford sb sth Dancing affords us pleasure. 跳舞给我们带来快乐。 6. Li Ming has the car for four years , but is still looks quite new . A . had B . paid C . lent D . bought 答案：A 解析：句意：李明买这辆车已经四年了，但看起来还是很新。 B . paid，pay的过去式，支付，付款 C . lent ，lend的过去式，借出 D . bought，不用的过去式，买，瞬间动词。题干中，for four years 四年是一个持续的 时间状语，故用 A . had。 7.There a teacher and ten students in the office when I walked into the room . A . is B . are C . was D . were 答案：A 解析：句意：当我走进房间时，办公室里有一位老师和十名学生。There be 句型，就近原则。 8.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 答案： C　 解析：prodect意为“保护”， produce意为“生产”， join意为“参加”， receive意为“收到”。句意：他去年参加了一个英语俱乐部，英语水平有了很大的提高。故选C。 9. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said. A．hear B．doubt C．repeat D．believe 答案：B 解析：句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去怀疑他所说的话。doubt意为“怀疑”。 10.I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive. A．count B．choose C．check D．Catch 答案： C　 解析：句意：我将到车站接Jane，请核实一下她什么时候到。check意为“检查；核实”。 11.This shirt is too small. It doesn't ________ me. Could you show me another one? A．meet B．weigh C．fit D．keep 答案： C　 解析：句意：这件衬衫太小了，不适合我，你能再给我拿一件吗？A．meet遇见B．weigh 称重 C．fit适合 D．keep 保持。 12.—I can't even afford to buy a small house. —Me neither. The house price still keeps ________． A．moving B．adding C．rising D．dropping 答案： C　 解析：句意：我甚至买不起一个小房子。我也买不起，房价仍然一直上涨。A．moving 移 动B．adding增加 C．rising上升 D．dropping 下降。 13.I think our government should pass a law to ________food waste. A．save B．increase C．protect D．reduce 答案：D 解析：句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过立法来减少食物浪费。reduce意为“减少”。 14.—How was the concert last night? —It was so good. Though it ________ nearly fours hours, few people left early. A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．played 答案：C 解析：句意：昨晚的音乐会怎么样? 太好了！即使持续了四个小时，几乎没有人提前离开。 A．covered覆盖 B．reached 到达 C．lasted 持续 D．played玩耍 15.My brother ________ to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up. A．reminded B．refused C．agreed D．Considered 答案：B 解析：根据“但我没有放弃”可知我的哥哥拒绝搬这个重盒子。refuse意为“拒绝”。 16.Jane ________ the rules of the museum. Let's go and give her some suggestions. A．obeyed B．followed C．broke D．joined 答案：C 解析：简违反了博物馆的规定，我们去给她一些建议。A．obeyed 遵守 B．followed 跟随，遵守 C．broke break的过去式，打破，违反 D．joined假如，参加 17.—I'm sure I can ________ Millie in the match. —It's great to be confident! I don't believe you will lose to her. A． lose B．beat C．fail D．win 答案： B 解析：表示“战胜某人”用beat。 18. Some boys use the WeChat to rumors and cause troubles . A . expand B . extend C . spread D . tell 答案： C 解析：句意：一些男孩利用微信散布谣言，制造麻烦。 A . expand 展开 B . extend 扩展 C . spread 传播 D . tell 告诉 19. I need to move the table into the room . Will you me a hand ? A . get B . set C . lend D . borrow 答案： C 解析：句意：我要把桌子搬到房间里，你能帮我一下吗？ Lend me a hand，give me a hand，帮我一个忙。 20. Whoever comes welcome . A . was B . were C .is D . are 答案： C 解析：句意：欢迎光临，即无论谁来都欢迎。whoever comes是主语从句,whoever是从句的主语,所以comes用三单.从句做is welcome的主语,也用三单. 重难提升练 1. He his money to help those poor children . A . gave in B . gave up C . gave off D . gave away 答案： D 解析：give in，屈服，投降，give up，放弃，give off，发出，放出，give away，赠送，捐赠。根据题意，他捐出他的钱来帮助那些贫穷的孩子。可知选择 D . gave away。常用的还有give out，用尽，分发（作业等）。 2. She some old photographs in a drawer . A . came up with B . came to C . came out D . came across 答案： D 解析： 短语辨析。come up with 提出想法意见等，come to总计，突然想起，苏醒。come out 出版，发表，come across偶然看到；句意：她偶然在抽屉中看到一些老照片。所以选A。常用的还有come about发生 ；come after继……之后，跟随；come at到达，达到，袭击。 3. An idea when I saw the picture on the wall . A . came up B . came out C . came about D . came on 答案： B 4.They hired several nurses to the sick . A . care about B . care of C . take care D . care for 答案： D 解析：take care , take care of,care for,care about的区别在于： take care+人，表示由某人转交。 take care of+事情，表示负责，处理的意思。 care for+人，表示照顾，照料；深深地爱的意思 care about+事情，表示关注，在意，担忧。 没有B . care of 的形式。 5.She has difficult in making decisions . She can ' t even a restaurant . A . pick off B . pick up C . settle on D . settle down 答案： B 解析：A . pick off 摘去, B . pick up拾起,安排去接,振作起来,好转,加快,学会, C . settle on 决定，选定; ，D . settle down安下心来； 定居 。句意：她很难做决定。她甚至不能决定去哪家餐馆吃饭。 6. Your father will drive to at the school gate after school . A . get you up B . take you up C . make you up D . pick you up 答案： D 解析：get up 起床，take up，占据，从事，，make up弥补，组成，都是动词+介词，不能把宾语放在两词之间，pick up ，顺便接。句意是 ，放学后你爸爸会开车去学校门口接你。 7. We shouldn ' t upon the poor . A . look down B . look up C . look in D . look at 答案： D 解析：我们不应该看不起穷人。 8.The coach was by the heavy traffic and didn ' t arrive in London until 8:00. A . turned down B . come across C . held up D . given up 答案： C 解析：hold up的意思是：把…举起来，坚持，阻挡,阻碍，抢劫,拦劫，题意是，大客车被拥挤的交通阻碍，直到八点才到达伦敦。Turn down，拒绝，调小声音等，come across，偶然遇到，give up，放弃。 9.The government has ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 答案： D 解析：题意是，政府建立了一些组织来帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生。Take up，从事，占据，pick up，拾起，接某人，put upput up：侧重强调建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。set up：侧重强调“建立”机构及相应设施。因此选择D．set up 。 10.—Jim, you look sleepy. What's wrong? —I ________ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up 答案：C 解析：根据句意可知吉姆昨天晚上“熬夜”写报告了。stay up意为“熬夜”。 11.—The bag is so beautiful. Do you know whose it is? —It ________ my sister. She bought it yesterday. A．shows off B．belongs to C．takes after D．uses up 答案：B 解析：belong to属于。shows off 炫耀， takes after像，仿效 uses up 用完，用光 题意是，这个包很漂亮，你知道这是谁对吗？它是我妹妹的，她昨天买的。 12.—How did you ________ such a good idea? —I got it by accident. A． deal with B．get along with C．agree with D．come up with 答案：D 解析：句意：“你是怎么想出这样一个好主意的？”“我偶然想到的。”come up with意为“想出”。故选D。 13.They will a funny play at the party this evening. A . put on B . put up C . put away D . put down 答案：A 解析：句意：他们今晚在聚会上要放映一部有趣的戏剧。 put down，放下，镇压；put away，收起；put up，搭起；put on，穿上，放映。 14.Did he know how the problem ? A . did with B . dealt with C . to do with D . to deal with 答案：D 解析：句意：do with和deal with都有对待，处理的意思，但是有细微差别。 一般地说，do with表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”。deal with意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用， 例如：1 . I don’t knowhow they deal with the problem . (= I don‘t knowwhattheydo withthe problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 2 . He is easy to deal with . (= He is easy to do with .这时“do”是不及物动词)他是容易相处的人。 15. I will never learning English , I shall go on to study it harder . A . give in B . give up C . give out D . give away 答案： B 解析：句意，我永远也不会放弃学习英语，我将继续更努力的学习。 16. Mary the bus on the corner of Tenth and Garland . A . got out B . get off C . got over D . got up 答案： D 解析：句意，玛丽在第十街和加兰街的拐角处上了公共汽车。 B . get off 下车，时态不对。 17. You want to that what you are doing is safe . A . make up B . make for C . make over D . make sure 答案： D 解析：句意 你想要确保你所做的是安全的。Make up 弥补，组成，make for 走向, 有利于, 倾向于，make over 转让; 移交; 修改; 改造，make sure 确保，保证。 18.He won ' t allow anything to his work . He loves his job so much . A . pull out B . interfere with C . interfere D . pull up 答案： D 解析：interfere vi. 干涉；妨碍， interfere with对立，妨碍，打扰。pull out 拔出; 退出; （使）离开; （火车）驶出 pull up（使）停下（住）; 责备; （使）名次提前; 从土里拔出来 句意，他不允许任何事妨碍他的工作，他非常热爱工作。 19.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to________there are no mistakes. A．look for B．make sure C．find out D．pick up 答案： B 解析：句意：安如此细心以至于她总是检查她的练习确保没有错误。 20.—Why don't you ________ your homework on time? —I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. A．make up B．hand in C．do over D．hand out 答案： B 解析：问句句意：你为什么没按时上交你的作业？hand in意为“上交”。 真题实战练 1. After the earthquake , rows of tents were for the people to live in .（2023） A . set about B . set in C . set up D . set down 答案： C 解析：句意，地震之后，搭起了一排排的帐篷给人们住。 A . set about 开始； 着手 He set about learning Chinese at age ten.他在十岁时开始学中文。 B . set in 嵌入； 开始 She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.她把那枚蓝宝石镶在金戒指上了。 C . set up设立，装置; 建立 set up a commission 组建一个委员会 D . set down 记下； 写下； 放下 Please set down the facts that you know .请把你所知道的事实写下来。 2.when he was asked how to the problem , he looked puzzled .（2023） A . deal with B . do with C . settle for D . work on 答案： A 解析：句意，当被问到如何处理这个问题时，他看起来很困惑。 A . deal with ：常与连接副词how连用，表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、“安排”等。此外，它还可以表示“论述”、“涉及”等含义。例如：“I don't know how to deal with this problem.”（我不知道如何处理这个问题。） B . do with：常与连接代词what连用，表示“处置”、“忍受”、“相处”、“有关”等。例如：“They found a way to do with the elephant.”（他们找到了对付那头大象的办法。） C . settle for 勉强接受，将就 Do you think she is prepared to settle for being a housewife? 你认为她甘心做家庭妇女 吗 ? D . work on 对 ... 起作用；企图影响或说服；忙于 She is working on a new dictionary. 她一直在忙着编写一本新词典。 3. The business man has a strong desire to his business across the world .(2021) A . expand B . extend C . extent D . spread 答案： A 解析：句意，这个商人有强烈的愿望要把他的生意扩展到世界各地。 A . expand vt.扩大；发展 B . extend vt.延长；延伸 C . extent n.范围；面积；D . spread vt.传播，使分散。 4. Because of economic problems , the government has its investment in city construction . A . increased B . discouraged C . encouraged D . decreased 答案： A 解析：句意，由于经济问题，政府增加了对城市建设的投资。 A . increased 增加 B . discouraged adj.灰心丧气的；沮丧的；气馁的 C . encouraged 鼓励 D . decreased 减少了 5. He had to see the doctor because he had been by a huge dog .(模拟) A . burnt B . seen C . bitten D . eaten 答案： C 解析：句意，他不得不去看医生，因为他被一只大狗咬了。 A . burnt原形burn，燃烧 B . seen原形see，看见 C . bitten原形bite，咬，咬断; D . eaten原形eat，吃 6. The writer always stayed up late articles and poetry .(模拟) A . to write B . write C . writes D . writing 答案：D 解析：句意，这个作家总是熬夜写文章和诗歌。Stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事。 7. The company is making great effort to their sales .(模拟) A . encourage B . promote C . decrease D . improve 答案：B 解析：句意，promote sale，促销。 encourage鼓励 promote促进，提升 decrease 下降 improve 改善，提高 8.—It's hot today, isn't it? (模拟) —Yes, it is. Why not ________ your coat？ A．take place B．take out C．take after D．take off 答案：D 解析：句意，天很热，对吧？ 是的，为什么不脱下你的大衣？ take place发生 take out 取出，take after 像，效仿 take off 脱下，起飞 9.—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? (模拟) —There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out 答案：A 解析：句意，这个问题太难解决了，你能给我一些建议吗? 有很多办法，但是最重要的是要有细致的计划。 work out 计算出，解决难题 look out 当心，向外看 hand out 分发 put out 熄灭；发表； 10.Can you help me to ________ my dog when I'm away on holiday?(模拟) A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 答案：A 解析：句意，我离开度假时你能帮我照顾我的狗吗？ look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look at看 look like看起来像 11.—Smoking is bad for your health. (模拟) —You are right. I decide to ________. A．take it down B．turn it off C．find it out D．give it up 答案：D 解析：句意，吸烟有害健康。 你说的对，我决定戒烟了。 take down 记下，写下； 拿下 turn off关闭 find out 发现，查明真相 give up 放弃 12.Don't cut in line when you ________ the bus at the bus stop. (模拟) A．care for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 答案：B 解析：句意，当你再公交车站等车时不要插队。care for 关心  wait for 等候 pay for 支付 ask for 请求。根据句子含义选择 wait for。 13. Our monitor me since I didn ' t clean the blackboard at the beginning of the class .(模拟) A . get angry with B . got angry with C . got angry about D . got angry at 答案：B 解析：句意，我们班长对我很生气，因为我开始上课时没有擦黑板。与某人生气用with。 14. Too much money is one of the reasons to get you .(模拟) A . into trouble B . to trouble C . in the trouble D . the the trouble 答案：A 解析：句意，get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境。 句意，太多的钱是让你陷入麻烦的原因之一。 15. Population increase will many environmental problems .(模拟) A . result from B . find out C . lead to D . deal with 答案：A 解析：句意，人口增长会导致很多环境问题。result from源于，起因于 find out 发现，阐明真想 lead to导致，引向 deal with 对待，处理 16. Although the two families live far away from each other , they close relationship . A . handle B . serve C . protect D . maintain 答案： D 解析：句意，即使这两个家庭彼此很遥远，他们还是保持亲密的关系。 handle处理，对待serve服务 protect保护 maintain 维持，保持; 继续 17. The government should poor families with social services .(模拟) A . supply B . provide C . offer D . afford 答案： B 解析：provide sb with sth，给某人提供某物，句意，政府应该给贫困家庭提供社会服务。 18.There exhibitor and two orders in meeting room .(模拟) A . is a B . is an C . is D . are an 答案： B 19.There a basketball match next week .(模拟) A . have B . will be C . shall have D . going to have 答案： B 解析： 20.Mary left a message that she would fly to Beijing the next day .(模拟) A . say B . says C . said D . saying 答案： D 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$