Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

基础知识检测 一．词汇默写 1. merchant n．________________ adj.________________ 2. capsule n．________________ 3. migration n．________________ 4. exploit vt.________________ 5. log vt.________________ n．________________ 6. tournament n．________________ 7. laptop n．________________ 8. manned adj.________________ 9. coral n．________________ 10. underwater adv.________________ adj.________________ 11. ____________ n．故事；叙述 12. ____________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商 13. ____________ n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛 14. ____________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的 15. ____________ vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离 16. ____________ n．航道；海峡；频道 17. ____________ n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 18. ____________ vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款 19. ____________ adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 20. ____________ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止 21. ____________________ 起航；开航 22. ____________________ 也；又；还 23. ____________________ 为了……的好处/利益 24. ____________________ 作为对……的回报 二.拓展单词 1．____________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→__________ adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→____________ n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机 2．____________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj.专业的；职业的→____________ n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员 3．________________ n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________ vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 4．____________ n．政治；政治观点→____________ adj.政治的；政治上的→____________ n．政治家；政客 5．________________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者→____________ vt.反对；抵制→____________ adj.反对的；截然不同的 5．____________________ 在……的指挥下 三．语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The ____________ had ____________ a novelist before he fled his country.(murder) 2．The brilliant professor is a doctor by __________，so he has much ____________ knowledge in medicine.(profession) 3．He is in ____________ of three villas and he also ____________ three firms.(possession) 4．Facing such an event，I have ____________ emotions.I feel a strange ____________ of excitement and fear.(mix) 5．The ____________ king showed ____________ to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy) 6．When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderous ____________.All the fans ____________ excitedly.(applaud) 7．The two ____________ were ____________ to each other’s opinions.(oppose) 8．As a journalist，it’s your duty to ____________ the fact and you are responsible for your ____________.(cover) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．____________ the swimming competition because of a serious injury made him frustrated. 2．He surfed the Internet with the aim of __________ the relevant information. 3．Because of our limited time，I strongly suggest ____________ right now to deal with this urgent matter. 4．The Olympic organizers say confidently that matters are well ____________ and there is nothing to worry about. 5．With many good qualities，our monitor is ____________________ in every aspect. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(The aim is to do...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．他昨晚熬夜，这是导致他第二天在课堂上睡觉的原因。(which引导非限制性定语从句) He stayed up late last night，____________________________________ the next day. 3．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．急需做出一些改变以适应当前的情况。(There is an urgent need to do...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(so that引导目的状语从句) I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：一.1.商人;批发商海上货运的 2.胶囊;太空舱3.迁移;迁徙;移居 4.开发;利用;剥削 5.把……载入正式记录;记录 正式记录;日志;原木6.锦标赛;联赛 7.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑8.有人控制的;需人操纵的9.珊瑚10.在水下 水下的11.tale 12.negotiate 13. league 14.royal 15.withdraw 16.channel 17.bond 18.tax 19. meanwhile 20.arrest 21. set sail 22.as well as 23. for the benefit of 24. in return for 25. under the command of 二.1. extend;extensive; extension2.profession; professional; professor 3. coverage;cover 4. politics;political;politician 5. opponent;oppose;opposed 语境运用I . 1. murderer;murdered2.profession;professional 3.possession;possesses4. mixed;mixture5.merciful;mercy6. applause;applauded7. opponents; opposed8. cover;coverage Ⅱ.1.Withdrawing from2. searching for3.taking action4.in hand 5. in a league of his own Ⅲ .1. The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage. 2. which accounted for his sleeping in the class 3. I am writing to you to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with parents. 4.There is an urgent need to make some changes to adapt to the current situations. 5. so that they could better understand it 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$