Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

基础知识检测 一．词汇默写 1. adversity n．________________ 2. expedition n．________________ 3. endurance n．________________ 4. motive n．________________ 5. steward n．________________ 6. crew n．________________ 7. cosy adj.________________ 8. voyage n．& vi.________________ 9. episode n．________________ 10. decent adj.________________ 11. ____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 12. ____________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 13. ____________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 14. ____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 15. ____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 16. ____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 17. ____________ n．候选人；应试者 18. ____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 19. ____________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问 20. ____________ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 21. ____________________每况愈下 22. ____________________生火 23. ____________________设法做成某事 24. ____________________在……岁时 25. ____________________对……充满热情 二.拓展单词 1．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食 2．____________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adv.自私地→____________ n．自私 4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________ n．广告；宣传 5．____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ n．忠诚；忠实 三．语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The woman is always so ____________ about her career that many people are affected by her ____________.(enthusiastic) 2．It feels terrible to be treated ____________，but the sad truth is that the ____________ is generally ignored by others.(cruel) 3．Instead of ____________ to lose weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve) 4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his uncle but ____________，his mother fell ill.(fortune) 5．He ____________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a great reputation.(commit) 6．He ____________ with his violin lessons.It was his ____________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere) 7．He has educational ____________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.(qualify) 8.Unfortunately，all his ____________ have been stolen，so nothing ________________ to him.(belong) 9．Under the ________________ of the qualified ____________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide) 10．He ____________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．What is known to us all is that not ____________ waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles. 2．His positive attitude inspired many people who ____________ illness. 3．People are recycling many things that __________ in the past. 4．The young man ____________ by the company，which was beyond our wild expectations. 5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becoming rich in a short period of time. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分) 1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装) ________________________________________________，which can be of great benefit to your Chinese learning. 2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...) We must give flowers ______________________，which is very necessary. 3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句) ____________________________________，I will ask you for your advice. 4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as) ____________________________________，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. 5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：一.1.困境;逆境 2.探险;远征;探险队:3.忍耐力;耐久力4.动机;原因;目的5.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员6.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人7.温馨的;舒适的 8.航海;航行9.(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲10.相当不错的;正派的;得体的 11.bitter 12.sink 13.abandon 14.rough 15.miserable 16.genuine 17.candidate 18.thorough 19.bark 20.bat 21. go from bad to worse 22. make fire 23. manage to do sth 24. at the age of 25. be enthusiastic about 二 .1.aboard;board 2.envy;envious3. selfish;selfishly;selfishness 4. advertising; advertise; advertisement 5.loyal;loyalty 语境运用I. 1. enthusiastic; enthusiasm 2. cruelly; cruelty 3.resolving;resolution 4.Fortunately;fortunate;fortune;unfortunately 5. committed; commitment 6. persevered; perseverance 7.qualifications; qualified 8.belongings; belongs 9. guidance;guide 10.assigned; assignment II.l. giving off 2. were stuck in 3. were thrown away 4. was turned down 5. dreams of Ⅲ .1. Below is some relevant information you desire to know 2. as much water as they need 3.Before I make a final decision 4. As long as you take my advice 5.If I were you,I would certainly make full use of the time to improve my academic performance. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$