Unit 1 Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist重点知识预览- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）
2024-07-23
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54
Lesson
2 A
Visit
to
the
Dentist
Dear
Diary,
Im
realy
afraid
of
going
to
the
dentist.
I
dont
know
why,
but
I
have
had
this
fear
since
I
was
very
young.
When
my
mum
wants
me
to
go
to
the
dentist,
I
always
refuse.
This
morning,
I
woke
up
with
a
terrible
toothache.
I
told
my
mum
about
it.
She
thought
that
one
of
my
teeth
was
probably
rotten
and
that
I
needed
to
go
to
a
dentist.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
go
with
her.
When
we
got
to
the
dentists
office,
there
were
strange
smels,
strange
sounds
and
people
dressed
in
strange
clothing.
Imagine
how
scared
I
was!
My
hands
were
shaking.
My
legs
felt
so
heavy,
and
it
was
difficult
to
stand!
Fortunately,
the
dentist,
Dr.Hu,
was
very
kind.
She
saw
right
away
that
I
was
scared
and
told
me
not
to
worry.
She
helped
me
get
up
on
the
chair.
“You
neednt
be
afraid.
What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?”
she
asked.
She
gave
me
a
headset,
and
I
listened
to
music
while
she
worked.
Before
I
knew
it,
my
aching
tooth
was
fixed.
My
tooth
did
not
hurt
at
al.
Dr.Hu
smiled
at
me
and
said,
“See?
I
told
you
it
would
be
OK.”
On
the
way
home,
Mum
told
me
an
old
German
saying:
Fear
makes
the
wolf
bigger
than
he
is.
亲爱的日记:
我真的害怕去看牙医。我不知道为什么,但
我从很小的时候就有这种恐惧。当我的妈妈
想让我去看牙医时,我总是拒绝。
今天早上,我伴随着一阵剧烈的牙痛醒来。
我把这件事告诉了妈妈。她认为我的一颗牙
齿可能坏了,我需要去看牙医。我别无选择,
只能和她一起去。
当我们到达牙医诊所时,那里有奇怪的气味、
奇怪的声音和穿着奇怪衣服的人。想象一下
我有多害怕! 我的手在颤抖。我的腿感觉很
沉,很难站立!
幸运的是,牙医胡医生非常体贴。她马上看
出我很害怕,告诉我不要担心。她帮我从椅
子上起来。“你不必害怕。你喜欢什么样的
音乐?”她问。她给了我一个耳机,我在她工
作的时候听音乐。
在我意识到之前,我的那颗痛牙就被修补好
了。我的牙一点也不疼了。胡医生笑着对我
说:“你看,我告诉过你会没事的。”
在回家的路上,妈妈告诉我一句古老的德国
谚语:恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。
1.
Im
realy
afraid
of
going
to
the
dentist.
我真的害怕去看牙医。
[指点迷津]
be
afraid
of意为“害怕……”,后跟
名词、代词或动名词,表示害怕会发生某事或某
情况,相当于be
scared
of。常见用法如下:
英语(冀教版)八年级
课文朗读
55
My
little
sister
is
afraid
of
cats.
我的小妹妹怕猫。
Im
afraid
of
going
out
at
night.
我害怕晚上外出。
He
is
afraid
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
他不敢晚上一个人出去。
Im
afraid
that
I
cant
go
there
with
you.
我恐怕不能和你一起去那儿了。
[小试身手]
Mr.Black
was
afraid
the
tree
for
he
was
afraid
of
off
the
tree.
A.
climbs;
faling B.
climbing;
fal
C.
climbing;
fal D.
to
climb;
faling
2.
When
my
mum
wants
me
to
go
to
the
dentist,
I
always
refuse.
当我 的 妈 妈 想 让 我 去 看 牙 医 时,我 总 是
拒绝。
[指点迷津]
refuse为动词,意为“拒绝;回绝”。
指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求给予否定
的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。
refuse后
可以接名词、代词或动词不定式。
refuse
sb./
sth.
意为“拒绝某人/某物”;
refuse
to
do
sth.
意为“拒绝做某事”。
She
refused
their
invitation.
她拒绝了他们的邀请。
I
dont
think
he
wil
refuse
me.
我认为他不会拒绝我的。
He
refused
to
change
his
mind.
他拒绝改变他的想法。
[小试身手]
Vivian
refuses
her
children
to
the
weekend
training
centre
for
extra
classes.
A.
to
send B.
sending
C.
sent D.
sends
3.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
go
with
her.
我别无选择,只能和她一起去。
[指点迷津]
“have
no
choice
but
to
...”表示
“别无选择,只能做……”,注意but后的动词要
用不定式形式。其中choice是动词choose的
名词形式。
I
have
no
choice
but
to
give
up.
我没有办法,只好放弃。
注意:
but后跟动词不定式,若其前面有do的
某种形式,则but后面的to常常省略。
He
can
do
nothing
but
watch
TV
at
home.
他无事可做,只能在家看电视。
[小试身手]
Mary
cant
leave
her
little
son
at
home.
She
has
no
choice
but
him
with
her.
A.
take B.
took
C.
taking D.
to
take
4.
Fortunately,
the
dentist,
Dr.Hu,
was
very
kind.
幸运的是,牙医胡医生非常体贴。
[指点迷津]
fortunately为副词,意为“幸运地”,
其同义词为luckily,反义词为unfortunately或
unluckily;其形容词形式是fortunate。
fortunately
多用作插入语,比luckily更具强调性。
Fortunately,
the
boy
didnt
hurt
himself.
幸运的是,那个男孩没有伤到他自己。
[小试身手]
I
fel
off
my
bike
yesterday.
,
I
wasnt
hurt.
A.
Suddenly B.
Fortunately
C.
Certainly D.
Completely
3预学储备
56
答案讲解
一、
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Every
year,
a
large
number
of
(German)
come
to
China
for
a
visit.
2.
The
old
man
has
already
(refuse)
his
invitation.
What
a
pity!
3.
I
always
have
a
(tooth).
So
I
must
remember
to
brush
my
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day.
4.
Be
careful!
There
are
a
lot
of
(wolf)
in
the
forest.
5.
One
of
the
kids
fel
into
the
river,
but
(fortunate)
he
was
saved
by
an
old
man
at
last.
6.
The
little
girl
is
afraid
(go)
outside
alone.
7.
Its
so
cold
that
I
see
his
hands
(shake)
now.
8.
Everyone
could
see
how
(scare)
he
was
when
he
was
on
stage.
二、
(齐齐哈尔中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处
填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单
词的正确形式)。
Do
you
know
Chinas
Teeth
Care
Day?
It
fals
1
September
20th
every
year.
It
began
in
1989.
Its
aim
is
to
take
good
care
of
2 (people)
teeth.
There
are
thirty-eight
students
in
Wang
Bins
class,
and
eleven
of
3 (they)
have
tooth
problems
which
bring
them
a
lot
of
trouble.
Mao
Kang
said,
“I
had
three
bad
teeth.
Each
tooth
4 (cost)
me
four
hundred
yuan,
and
I
had
to
see
the
dentist
five
times.”
Liu
Jian
said,
“Something
is
wrong
with
my
front
teeth.
I
dont
like
to
open
my
mouth.
My
classmates
say
my
teeth
look
like
an
old
persons.
Im
sad
to
hear
that.
And
I
cant
speak
5 (clear)
now.”
Do
you
have
good
teeth,
my
friend?
If
you
want
to
take
care
of
your
teeth,
please
folow
the
five
6 (suggest)
below:
◆
Brush
your
teeth
at
least
twice
7
day.
If
you
can,
brush
them
after
every
meal.
◆
Brush
al
your
teeth,
and
do
not
just
brush
the
front
8 (one).
◆
Brush
your
teeth
slowly
and
carefuly.
Spend
four
minutes
or
more
each
time.
◆
Do
not
use
your
teeth
9
tools
to
open
bottles.
Its
very
easy
to
hurt
your
teeth.
◆
Eating
and
drinking
is
also
important
to
your
teeth.
Eat
lots
of
fruits
and
vegetables
and
drink
water.
Try
not
10 (drink)
Coke
or
other
drinks.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
英语(冀教版)八年级
21
[预学训练]
一、
1.
stomach 2.
fever 3.
examination 4.
pale
5.
X-ray
二、
1.
First 句意:首先,现实一点。
first
of
al意为“首
先”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填First。
2.
the 句意:没有人是一直快乐的。
al
the
time意为“一
直”,故填the。
3.
to 句意:每天、每月,甚至每年都有不同的感受,这是
很正常的。根据“from
day
to
day,
month
to
month”可
知,与day
to
day保持一致,故填to。
4.
happier 句意:在任何时候,任何年龄,都有可能感到
比以前更快乐。根据than可知,需要用比较级,
happy的
比较级是happier,故填happier。
5.
healthy 句意:没有什么比健康更有价值。根据being
可知,需要填形容词,
health的形容词形式是healthy,故
填healthy。
6.
them 句意:和你的家人住在一起,爱他们。根据love
可知,动词后用人称代词的宾格,
they的宾格形式是
them,故填them。
7.
children 句意:无论你的工作有多忙,都要多花时间
陪伴家人,尤其是孩子。根据“Sometimes,
they
can
realy
bring
joy.”可知,要用复数,
child的复数形式是children,
故填children。
8.
with 句意:和宠物玩会让你感觉很好。
play
with意
为“和……玩”,故填with。
9.
forget 句意:当你和你心爱的宠物待在一起时,你可
能会忘记所有的烦恼。根据may可知,情态动词后接动
词原形,故填forget。
10.
easily 句意:如果你很容易不快乐,不要害怕承认。
根据get
unhappy可知,此处缺一个副词来修饰,
easy的
副词形式是easily,故填easily。
Lesson
2 A
Visit
to
the
Dentist
[新知讲解]
1.
D 2.
A 3.
D
4.
B 句意:我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我
没有受伤。根据句意可知,从自行车上摔下来,但没有受
伤,这是幸运的,故选B。
[预学训练]
一、
1.
Germans German为可数名词,且由空前的a
large
number
of可知,此处应用其复数形式Germans。
2.
refused 根据has
already可知,本句时态为现在完成
时,空处应填动词的过去分词。
3.
toothache 句意:我总是牙痛。所以我必须记得每天
至少刷两次牙。
have
a
toothache意为“牙痛”。
4.
wolves 句意:小心! 森林里有许多狼。
wolf是可数名
词,空前有a
lot
of修饰,故此处用 wolf的复数形式
wolves。
5.
fortunately 句意:其中一个孩子掉进了河里,但幸运
的是他最后被一个老人救了。
6.
going be
afraid
of
doing
sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
7.
shaking 8.
scared
二、
1.
on 具体某一天前用介词on。
2.
peoples 空格后面是名词,此处用people的所有格
形式。
3.
them of后面接人称代词的宾格。
4.
cost 根据后面的and
I
had
to可知,本句时态为一般
过去时,空处应填cost的过去式,
cost的过去式还是
cost。
5.
clearly 动词speak要用副词来修饰,故填clear的副
词形式clearly。
6.
suggestions 根据后面提到的五条建议可知,此处用
名词的复数形式,故填suggestions。
7.
a twice
a
day意为“一天两次”。
8.
ones 此处用ones代替teeth。
9.
as 句意:不要用你的牙作为工具开瓶子。
10.
to
drink try
not
to
do
sth.意为“尽力不去做某事”,
故填to
drink。
Lesson
3 Good
Food,
Good
Health
[新知讲解]
1.
B 2.
D 3.
D
[预学训练]
一、
1.
including 2.
Asian 3.
beans 4.
balanced
5.
contains
二、
1.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可
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