Unit 7 Know Our World- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

13 Unit 7 Know Our World 一、 阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填 写单词。 The earth is a very special planet. People from different countries live there. They live in different 1. w and have different cultures. And diferent countries also have great differences in area and 2. (人口). Take North America as an example. North America is a large continent but it has only three main countries. Canada is the biggest one in area, but it has only about 35 milion people in 3. t . The U.S. has over 315 milion people, and its population is much larger than any other country in North America. People in the U.S. are caled 4. (美国人). Mexico is smaler than these two countries. Most of the people there speak Spanish. Together, these three countries cover about 24 milion 5. s kilometres. The world􀆳s population is 6. (增 加) very quickly. In the year 2010, it was over 7 bilion. By 2050, the world􀆳s population may 7. r 9 bilion. There is another problem that has to be pointed out. People can􀆳t live everywhere on the earth. Because oceans cover two thirds of the earth􀆳s 8. (表面). Parts of our land are very dry. Some areas have very high mountains. Others were 9. c with snow and ice. They are melting in 10. r years because of the climate change. It􀆳s not easy to live in those places. The earth is our home now, and it wil be our home in the future. No matter which country we are in, we should try our best to protect it! 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 polite and pronounce nod spel kiss translate language real Europe 答案讲解 Yesterday in our English class, we learned twelve new words. Our English teacher first asked us to read the words aloud again 1. again. She said we must practise our 2. . Then she asked us to 3. every word one by one in class. And she explained the meaning and grammar of the words to us. At last she gave us some tasks of 4. sentences into Chinese. We al did very wel. But it was a bit hard for me to know how to use the word “increase”. So after class I asked the teacher for help 5. . She helped me deal with my problem and I felt very happy. Today we learned some body language in the English class. We know sometimes people use body 6. to communicate. But body language is not the same in al cultures. In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet each other. In China, when people 7. their heads, they mean “yes”. And when people shake their heads, they mean “no”. But in some countries, these things mean the opposite. It is 8. interesting. In some 9. countries, people 10. each other on both cheeks. It􀆳s another way to show friendship and love. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 14 In most places, people point to things with fingers. But in some places, it􀆳s rude. One body language is universal(通用的)—a smile! 三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to study geography. We learn about rivers, mountains, oceans 1. popu- lation in the geography class. We know that there are seven 2. (continent) and four oceans in the world. Antarctica is the earth􀆳s southern most and coldest continent. It is covered 3. snow and ice al year round. People can􀆳t live there. Luckily, people can live on the other six continents. Of al the continents, Asia is 4. largest one in area and population. It covers more than 44 5. (milion) square kilometres. It 6. (be) home to over 4 bilion people. There are over forty countries in Asia and China is the 7. (big). China is to the west of 8. (Japanese). China has the population of about 1.4 bilion. There are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wal, the Palace Museum, and Tian􀆳anmen Square. China is 9. (know) for the Great Wal. I􀆳ve always wanted to travel there again. I􀆳m 10. (pride) of my country. I hope I can learn more about the world. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 答案讲解 四、 (郴州中考)根据短文内容,从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 1. First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn it wel, you wil make it. Be patient. You don􀆳t have to understand everything at once. 2. We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practise using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you wil feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing wil improve a lot. 3. You can practise speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but don􀆳t worry. Gradualy, you wil feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 4. Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your journal. 5. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. E. Often you may make mistakes when you are learning something new. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 6 6. rings 句意:奥林匹克的标志是五环。根据five可知, 其后应接名词复数。 7. for 句意:它们代表五大洲团结在一起。 stand for意 为“代表”。 8. creates 本句话时态应为一般现在时,主语Each host country为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数, 故填creates。 9. of a symbol of为固定短语,意为“……的标志”。 10. medals 句意:日本是第一个利用废弃电子产品制作 奥运奖牌的国家。根据句意可知,此处应填名词medal的 复数形式medals。 四、 1. A 代词指代题。根据上文there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu可知, it指代kung fu, 此处指学生们学习功夫有很多原因。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“Hu fears that his art wil soon die out.”及“It􀆳s hard to convince kids ...interesting”可 知,胡正生担心他的艺术不能传承下去。 3. D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段可知,为了吸引新学 生,胡正生在他的功夫课上做了一些改变,使其生动有趣。 Unit 7 Know Our World 一、 1. ways 2. population 3. total 4. Americans 5. square 6. increasing 7. reach 8. surface 9. covered 10. recent 二、 1. and again and again为固定短语,意为“一次又一次”。 2. pronunciation 句意:她说我们必须练习我们的发音。 根据前句中的read the words aloud again and again可知, 是练习发音。 3. spel 句意:然后她让我们一个个拼写单词。 4. translating “translate ...into ...”意为“把……翻译 成……”, of为介词,后跟动名词形式。 5. politely 句意:所以下课后我礼貌地寻求老师的帮助。 修饰动词用副词。 6. language body language意为“肢体语言”。 7. nod 根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为 people,谓语动词应用原形。 8. realy 修饰形容词要用副词。 9. European 句意:在一些欧洲国家,人们互相亲吻双 颊。 European意为“欧洲的”。 10. kiss 根据常识可知,应该是“亲吻”双颊。 三、 1. and 表并列用连词and。 2. continents 数词seven后接可数名词复数。 3. with be covered with为固定短语,意为“被……覆盖”。 4. the 形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 5. milion thousand、 milion等词前有具体数字修饰时, 应用原形。 6. is 本句时态为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数, 故填is。 7. biggest 句意:在亚洲有40多个国家,中国是最大的。 根据句意可知,此处用形容词的最高级。 8. Japan 句意:中国在日本的西边。 9. known be known for为固定短语,意为“因……而出名”。 10. proud be proud of为固定短语,意为“对……感到骄傲”。 四、 1. D 根据上文中的“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”可知,此处应该是表达学习英 语的方法,选项D “有一些方法来帮助你更容易地学习英 语。”符合语境。 2. E 根据空后的“We can learn from our mistakes.”可 知,此处表达在练习说英语的过程中可能会犯一些错误, 我们可以从错误中学习。选项E “当你学习某种新的东 西时,你可能经常犯错误。”符合语境。 3. B 根据空后的“You can practise speaking with your classmates after class.”可知,空后建议与同学课后练习说 英语。选项B “另外,尽力每天坚持说英语。”符合语境。 4. A 根据空后“Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知,此处应表达“也许这一 课有点难,但你可以努力去理解它”。空格处应该填入句 子承接上文,选项A “你明白老师的话吗?”符合语境。 5. C 根据下文中的“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day.”以及“Make learning English fun ...”可知,此处应该与英语学习有 关,选项C “你应该对英语学习持积极态度。”符合语境。 Unit 8 Save Our World 一、 1. polution 2. rubbish 3. sort 4. recycled 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈