Unit 5 Buying and Selling- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

9 Unit 5 Buying and Seling 一、 阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填 写单词。 Dear Li Ming, How are you doing? Things are OK here, but school life is very busy! You know our basketbal team is going to play in another city. Each player needs to pay $150. We should 1. m some money for the team. Recently Jenny, Danny and I 2. (成功) in raising money for our school basketbal team. We baked some cookies and had a bake sale! Folowing Ms.Liu􀆳s advice, we 3. (提供) students a shop without a salesperson. And the cookies are very cheap. Everyone could 4. a to buy the cookies without thinking of the price. Jenny also made a special 5. (海报) for our cookie sale. The poster 6. c many students􀆳 eye. Students who wanted to buy cookies could take the food by themselves, and leave the money in the box. They were also surprised at our ways of seling. It gave them a wonderful shopping experience. So many students came into the shop and 7. p for the cookies they wanted. I was happy that so many 8. (顾客) liked our cookies. Al of our cookies were sold out in 9. l than two hours. This shop was also a good way for students to learn the 10. (价值) of honesty. It played an important role in our later growth. Brian 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 raise come interest pocket factory succeed eye stand make discuss Our school held an activity to 1. money for Project Love. Most students wanted to take part in it. Some students brought their 2. money. Some students decided 3. money by themselves. But how could they make more money? Although Kate􀆳s father owned two 4. , she and her classmates were not old enough to work in them. Then Kate and her friends 5. up with an idea. They had an 6. in seling things. They could sel something in the schoolyard. After 7. it, they divided themselves into two groups. Every day one group made coffee, and the other group sold it. They made a poster and created ads for the products to make them 8. out. They sold one cup for ten dolars. To their surprise, their products caught people􀆳s 9. and were very popular. Most customers were pleased. In less than a week, they got enough money. Al of them were very happy because they 10. . 答案讲解 三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单 词的正确形式)。 These days my children are growing up fast. My daughter is 1. (sixteen) years old and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get older, our house 2. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 10 (look) smaler. So my husband wants to sel some things 3. (cheap) than those in the market and give the money to a children􀆳s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms 4. sale. My boy felt sad and didn􀆳t know 5. we did this. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he stil wanted to keep 6. (they). For example, he didn􀆳t want to lose the toy monkey. He slept next to 7. monkey every night when he was a child. It 8. (create) many good memories for him. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to be parted from certain toys that were her 9. (value) friends. As for me, I didn􀆳t want to give up my footbal shirt. But, to be 10. (honesty), I have not played footbal for a while now. I􀆳m getting older, too! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 (齐齐哈尔中考改编)完形填空。 It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are 1 , so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 bilion a year is 2 on fast food. Yet, 3 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) about it. The first myth is that fast food is a recent 4 . This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at smal stands. One type of their most popular fast food 5 like a modern hamburger. Al through history, people have always eaten fast food. The second myth is that al fast food is 6 . While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 7 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. 8 , one of the most popular fast food chains (连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America. Finaly, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants 9 make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 10 the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. 1. A. smartB. busy C. youngD. happy 2. A. spent B. paid C. put D. cost 3. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 4. A. invention B. tradition C. prediction D. invitation 5. A. sounded B. smelt C. looked D. tasted 6. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Canadian 7. A. means B. plans C. has D. includes 8. A. In fact B. At first C. So far D. After al 9. A. only B. never C. also D. too 10. A. and B. becauseC. but D. or 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 4 2. for search for为固定短语,意为“搜索”。 3. simpler 根据than可知,应用simple的比较级。 4. has 句意:然而,事物都有两面性。结合主语every coin为单数可知,此处填have的第三人称单数形式has。 5. disadvantages 表示“缺点”用disadvantage,此处用可 数名词复数形式表示一类事物,联系下文可知,电子产品 也有缺点,故填disadvantages。 6. properly 修饰动词use用副词,即properly。 7. if 句意:尤其对学生来说,如果他们花太多的时间在 它们身上,这对他们的眼睛和健康是有害的。表示条件应 用连词if。 8. less much修饰形容词比较级,故填less。 9. themselves by oneself意为“靠某人自己”,根据提示 词they可知,应填themselves。 10. to bring alow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 四、 1. A 句意:大多数学生获得有用的信息,并利用互 联网来帮助他们的学习,但有些学生没有以正确的方式使 用它。主语some students为复数,结合选项可知, be动 词应该要用are。 2. D 句意:他们中的许多人玩太多网络游戏了。 play online games意为“玩网络游戏”。 3. B 句意:一位中学老师说如果学生花太多的时间在互 联网上,可能会发生不好的事情。根据前后文的联系, if 符合语境。 4. C 句意:她有一个学生曾经在学校表现很好,但是后 来他开始从网上学到一些不好的东西。“learn ...from ...” 意为“从……中学到……”。又因为空前有started,所以 此处选learning。 5. B 句意:为了帮助学生正确使用互联网,本学期一些 中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书。该处 要用副词来修饰动词use,故选correctly。 6. A 句意:这本书使用真实的例子来教学生如何以好 的方式使用互联网。 in good ways意为“以好的方式”。 7. A 句意:这本书还提供了有用的建议,如阅读新闻或 找到有用的信息研究。根据前后文的提示可知,本句时态 为一般现在时,且主语The book为第三人称单数,所以选 gives。 8. C 句意:老师和家长都认为这本书比其他任何书好。 根据前文可知,这本书给了一些有用的建议,是好的方面, 由than可知,空处要用比较级,故选better。 9. C 句意:这本书将成为学生使用互联网的指南。 Internet前用定冠词the, use the Internet意为“使用互联网”。 10. B 句意:我们相信它将帮助学生正确使用互联网。 根据语法结构可知,该空是作主语,且该主语是指前面提 到的The book为单数名词,故选it。 Unit 5 Buying and Seling 一、 1. make 2. succeeded 3. offered 4. afford 5. poster 6. caught 7. paid 8. customers 9. less 10. value 二、 1. raise raise money为固定短语,意为“筹钱”。 2. pocket 句意:一些学生带来了他们的零花钱。 pocket money意为“零用钱”。 3. to make decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做 某事”。 4. factories 根据空前的two可知,此处应填名词复数, factory的复数形式为factories。 5. came come up with an idea意为“想出一个主意”。根 据上下文可知,本句时态是一般过去时,此处用come的 过去式came。 6. interest have an interest in意为“在……方面有兴趣”。 7. discussing after为介词,后跟动词-ing形式。 8. stand 句意:他们为产品制作了海报和广告,使其脱颖 而出。 stand out意为“杰出;突出”。 9. eye catch one􀆳s eye意为“吸引某人的目光”。 10. succeeded 本句话时态为一般过去时,故此处应用 succeed的过去式succeeded。 三、 1. sixteen 表示年龄用基数词。 2. looks 主句主语our house是第三人称单数,并且时态 为一般现在时,故用looks。 3. cheaper 根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。 4. for for sale为固定短语,意为“待售”。 5. why 句意:我的儿子感到很伤心,他不知道我们为什 么这样做。根据句意可知,应用why。 6. them 句意:虽然他已经很长时间不玩他的旧玩具了, 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5 但他仍然想保留它们。此处在动词后作宾语,应用宾格。 7. the 特指上文已经提过的事物应用定冠词the。 8. created 根据句意理解可知,本句时态应为一般过去 时,所以用created。 9. valuable friends是名词,修饰名词需要用形容词,所 以此处需要填value的形容词形式valuable。 10. honest 句意:至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫。但 是,说实话,我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。 to be honest为固定短语,意为“老实说”。 四、 1. B 句意:到处的人都很忙,所以他们不想等他们 的食物。根据句意可知,这里应表达他们都很忙碌。 2. A 句意:全世界每年有2400亿美元花在快餐上。 some money is spent on sth.是spend some money on sth.的被动语态,意为“一些钱被花费在某事上”。 3. B 句意:尽管快餐变得很流行了,但是也有很多关于 它的荒诞的说法。根据句意可知, even though更符合 语境。 4. A 句意:第一个荒诞的说法就是快餐是最近的发明。 根据下文可知,这里应指是一件最近的发明。 5. C 句意:他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来像现在的汉 堡。 look like为固定短语,意为“看起来像”。 6. C 句意:第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐店都是美国 的。根据后一句中的American可知答案。 7. D 句意:这里包括馒头、面条和中国饺子。根据空后 的几个菜品可知,这里应有“包括”的意思,故选includes。 8. A 句意:事实上,在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一 是中餐连锁店———“熊猫快餐”。根据句意可知,这里在陈 述一个事实, In fact最合适。 9. A 句意:然而,几乎每一家快餐店在它的菜单上都有 一些健康食品,并且一些快餐店只做健康食品。根据句意 可知答案。 10. C 句意:问题不在于快餐,而在于我们做的选择。 “not ...but ...”为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。 Unit 6 Be a Champion 一、 1. held 2. stand 3. host 4. spirit 5. competing 6. coaches 7. gold 8. influence 9. result 10. None 二、 1. an 句意:这是一个容易回答的问题:一只大熊猫! 根据“It􀆳s ...easy question to answer ...”可知,此处表示 泛指,且easy是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠 词an。 2. mascot 句意:名叫冰墩墩的大熊猫是北京2022年冬 奥会的吉祥物。根据常识可知,冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉 祥物。 3. hearts 句意:它赢得了全世界人民的心。根据句意可 知,用heart的复数形式hearts。 4. online 句意:许多来自不同国家的运动员在网上发布 了与这个大熊猫吉祥物的视频。根据句意可知,这里指在 网上发布的视频,即online。 5. waited 句意:一些人甚至排了几个小时的队来购买冰 墩墩娃娃。根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语 动词应用过去式。 6. cute 句意:冰墩墩非常可爱和酷! and连接的两个单 词词性需保持一致, cool为形容词,所以横线处也需填一 个形容词,即cute。 7. cooler 句意:它们使它看起来比其他吉祥物更酷。 look为系动词,后跟形容词,又根据空后的than可知,此 处的形容词应用比较级。 8. months 句意:制作冰墩墩花费制作者10个月的时 间。根据ten可知,后面应跟可数名词复数,即months。 9. truly 句意:它的冰壳似乎让你觉得冷,然而,它确实 给人一种温暖的感觉。此处应用副词truly修饰动词。 10. have come 句意: 虽然2022年北京冬奥会落下了帷 幕,但我们会永远记住这只可爱的大熊猫。根据句意理解 可知,此处时态用现在完成时更合适。 三、 1. Greece in Greece意为“在希腊”。 2. athletes 句意:古希腊人希望最优秀的运动员互相竞 争。此处应用名词athlete的复数形式athletes。 3. could 句意:但是(在过去)女人不可以(参加)。本句 话时态为一般过去时,故填can的过去式could。 4. in take part in为固定短语,意为“参加”。 5. took 句意:现代奥运会首次举办于1896年。根据句 意可知,本句话时态为一般过去时,所以填take的过去式 took。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈