Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

5 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 一、 阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填 写单词。 During most of my summer 1. (假期), I often go to the zoo. The zookeeper always 2. (警告) us that wild animals are dangerous, and that we should not touch them. Giraffes and pandas are my favourite 3. a . We can set good 4. (关系) with them. I like giraffes. I think they are very friendly. They have long necks and they can easily eat leaves on the high trees. But it􀆳s hard for them to hide themselves when they are in some 5. d situations. I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. She weighed just 100 grams and 6. (微小的) than a mouse. The keeper often carried her out and 7. (放置) her on the ground in the sun. Eight months later, she was not a smal baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms. In the 8. b , the little panda drank her mother􀆳s milk. When she was six months old, she began to eat 9. b . Sadly, the bamboo forests are becoming smaler and smaler. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live in or food to eat. The number of pandas once 10. d to smaler than a hundred. We must set up laws and bring them under protection. 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 avoid feed real balance reason cute courage dangerous mouse appear 答案讲解 Have you ever visited a zoo? Last vacation, our school held a trip to a zoo. Before we went there, the lead teacher warned us not 1. animals. We saw many animals there. First, we saw long-eared jerboas. They look like 2. . Their ears are very long. Their long ears also reminded us of rabbits. They are 3. animals. We also found bears. Bears eat both meat and fruits. They􀆳re good swimmers. The bears are fierce. If you meet bears in the wild, you can stand stil to 4. being hurt. That􀆳s a useful way! Animals can be friends with human beings in many ways. However, some animals are in 5. . We should protect them, or they might be in danger of 6. like tigers. Tigers are symbols of strength and 7. . Tigers help keep the number of other wild animals in 8. . For this 9. , tigers are important to the environment. Animals and humans are friends. The relationship between animals and humans is 10. close. 三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。 London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world􀆳s 1. (old) scientific zoo. It was built over 190 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 6 London. 2. it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo stil has 3. large number of animals, including lions, giraffes, tigers, 4. (monkey) and so on. In fact, there are about 673 different species of animals, making it one of the largest 5. (colect) of animals in the U. K. The zoo is 6. (divide) into many different areas, such as Tiger Territory, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are wel worth visiting and they help make the zoo very popular with 7. (tour) from different parts of the world. The 8. (good) way to reach the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the north end of Regent􀆳s Park, it only 9. (take) about ten minutes to walk 10. the park from Regent􀆳s Park Underground Station. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 (广东中考)阅读理解。 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙 漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It􀆳s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smel. They can smel even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smel map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth􀆳s magnetic field(磁场), while humans can􀆳t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is stil a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities stil have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on al night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one smal act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 1. How can a certain kind of ant find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 2. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 3. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds􀆳 Sense of Light B. Fish􀆳s Sense of Smel C. Animals􀆳 Sense of Direction D. Animals􀆳 Sense of Magnetic Field 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 3 2. B 代词指代题。根据短文第二段中的内容可知, Kendal试了试把小土豆埋在地里,当小土豆长出新叶时, 她感到很惊讶,所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这 件事情。 3. A 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的内容可知, Kendal的朋友们来到她的花园时,帮助她照顾这些植物。 4. C 句意猜测题。根据短文最后一段中的内容可知, Kendal认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦,但值得和朋友、家人一 起做。 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 一、 1. vacation 2. warns 3. animals 4. relationships 5. dangerous 6. tinier 7. laid 8. beginning 9. bamboo 10. dropped 二、 1. to feed warn sb. not to do sth.为固定短语,意为 “警告某人不要做某事”。 2. mice 句意:首先,我们看到了长耳跳鼠。它们看起来 像老鼠。根据句意可知,此处指它们像老鼠,根据They 可知,应用复数,即mice。 3. cute 句意:它们是可爱的动物。此处应用一个形容词 修饰animals,即cute。 4. avoid 句意:如果你在野外遇到熊,你可以站着不动避 免受伤。根据句意及常识可知,在野外遇到熊,你应该站 着不动“避免”受伤。 5. danger 句意:然而,一些动物正处于危险之中。 in danger意为“处于危险之中”。 6. disappearing 句意:我们应该保护它们,否则它们会像 老虎一样有消失的危险。 of为介词,后接动词-ing形式, 故填disappearing。 7. courage 句意:老虎是力量和勇气的象征。 courage意 为“勇气”。 8. balance 句意:老虎帮助其他野生动物的数量保持平 衡。 in balance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”。 9. reason 句意:由于这个原因,老虎对环境很重要。 for this reason为固定短语,意为“由于这个原因”。 10. realy 句意:动物和人类的关系的确(很)紧密。此 处应用副词realy修饰形容词close。 三、 1. oldest 2. Although/Though 3. a 4. monkeys 5. colections 6. divided 7. tourists 8. best 9. takes 10. to 四、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,一种特定的蚂蚁能通过数自己的步子来避免 迷路。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据短文第四段中的内容可推测,科 学家也不知道这种鱼是如何做到的,即这仍然是个“谜”, 与选项A意思最接近。 3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,有些鸟因 夜间人类的灯光干扰了其辨别方向的能力,因此文章呼吁 人们晚上尽量关灯,并告诉人们,人类的一个小的行动或 许对动物意味着很多。也就是说,文章在最后一段建议人 们帮助动物。 4. C 标题概括题。本文列举了几个典型的动物能用自 己的特殊功能判断方向的事例,因此用“动物的方向感”作 为本文的标题是最合适的。 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 一、 1. important 2. seconds 3. disadvantages 4. simpler 5. opens 6. away 7. coin 8. steal 9. less 10. properly 二、 1. kinds al kinds of为固定短语,意为“所有种类的”。 2. invitation send the invitation意为“发送邀请函”。 3. entering enter key words意为“输入关键词”,根据by 可知,此处用其动名词形式。 4. easier 句意:这有助于使生活更加简单。根据句意可 知,此处应用形容词比较级。 5. laptop 根据后句中的“no ...or mouse”可知,是笔记 本电脑。 6. keyboard 根据常识可知,此处应是keyboard。 7. depend depend on为固定短语,意为“依靠”。 8. blog 句意:我把奶奶的照片发到博客上。 9. received receive the replies意为“收到回复”。 10. blessings 根据warm wishes可知,是收到“祝福”。 三、 1. appeared 结合空格前的have可知,此处为现在 完成时,故填appear的过去分词appeared。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈