Unit 1 Spring is Coming- 【通城学典】2024八年级英语暑期升级训练（冀教版）

1 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 一、 阅读短文,根据所给首字母或汉语提示填 写单词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year􀆳s work depends on a good 1. s in spring.” That􀆳s why many people 2. (渴望) for spring so much. Now let me tel you some other reasons why I love spring. First, there is 3. p of sunshine in spring and the air is fresh, too. I need 4. n my heavy winter coat nor my boots! I feel very comfortable. I go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. A 5. (多风的) and warm day is the perfect time for a 6. f trip. In the park, I can see some winter 7. j blossoming. When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather 8. (代替) of a season of yelow leaves or white snow. Second, I like spring 9. b of the colour of green. Everything starts to turn green in this season. They look 10. (生机勃 勃的) and ful of energy. 二、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空。 because hope snowman short play wear low below four whole Of al the seasons I like winter best. Winter lasts from December to February in our country. Winter is the 1. and last season of the year. Winter begins on the 2. day of the year. It􀆳s a very cold season. In winter, the temperature becomes 3. day by day. It can drop 4. zero. People start 5. more clothes. Old people like winter 6. of the Spring Festival. Winter is a nice season. When it snows, white snow covers the 7. earth. The white world is realy beautiful. Look! The children are 8. with snow. You can have fun making 9. in winter. Winter is a season with 10. . If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 答案讲解 三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个 适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单 词的正确形式)。 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1. (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2. (gentle). The weather is neither too cold 3. too hot. The flowers blossom one 4. one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5. (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6. (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7. (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usualy a lot of 8. (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9. it rains, I stay at home. I 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1复习进阶 2 don􀆳t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yelow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10. (please) of the harvest(丰收). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 四、 阅读理解。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming ful but are not ripe(成熟的). In China, the 24 solar terms were created to guide agricultural(农业的) production. But the solar term culture is stil useful to guide people􀆳s life through special foods, gardening and even healthy living tips. Let􀆳s see what we can do during the Grain Buds period. During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfal makes the river ful.” Because of the great increase(增 长) in rainfal, rivers are ful of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also a harvest season for fishermen. High temperature and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases. So it is also important to exercise to keep healthy during hot days. This time is a good time for flowers to grow quickly. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests(害虫) are at an al-time high, which makes growing flowers even more important but difficult. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to make sure they keep healthy. Weeding should be done because the weeds(野草) may compete with the flowers for nutrients(营养). What other solar terms do you know? What should we do then? Why not have a check this summer vacation? 1. Why is it a good season for people to eat fish and shrimp during the Grain Buds period? A. Because the summer is about to begin. The weather is not very hot. B. Because the rivers are ful of water. The fish and shrimp are good. C. Because it􀆳s a harvest time for fishermen. The price of fish is low. D. Because eating fish can keep people healthy. 2. The underlined word “humidity” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”. A. 炎热 B. 温度 C. 湿度 D. 含氧量 3. Which is true according to the passage? A. This year􀆳s Grain Buds begins on May 22. B. 24 solar terms can only guide agricultural production. C. It is more possible for people to get some skin diseases during the Grain Buds period. D. We should take care of weeds to make sure they keep healthy. 4. Which is the best structure of this passage? A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦ B. ①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ D. ①②//③④⑤⑥//⑦ 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(冀教版)八年级 1 1 复习进阶 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 一、 1. start 句意:俗话说:“一年之计在于春。”春季是一 年中的第一个季节,此处用start,表示“开头,开端”。 2. long 句意:这就是为什么许多人非常向往春天。 long for为固定短语,意为“渴望;向往”。 3. plenty 句意:首先,在春天有充足的阳光,并且空气也 是清新的。 plenty of为固定短语,意为“大量的”。 4. neither “neither ...nor ...”为固定短语,意为“既 不……也不……”。 5. windy 根据中文提示可知,此处填windy,意为“多风的”。 6. field 根据句意可知,对人们来说这是一个去野外旅 游的好季节。 a field trip为固定短语,意为“野外旅游”。 7. jasmine 句意:在公园,我可以看见一些迎春花在盛 开。 winter jasmine意为“迎春花”。 8. instead 句意:当我们想到春天时,我们想到的是一个 晴朗、温暖的季节而不是一个(满是)黄叶或白雪的季节。 instead of为固定短语,意为“代替;而不是”。 9. because 句意:第二,我因为绿色而喜欢春天。 because of为固定短语,意为“因为”。 10. lively 句意:它们看起来生机勃勃,充满活力。作 look的表语应用形容词lively来表示“生机勃勃的”。 二、 1. fourth 句意:冬天是一年中的第四个也是最后一 个季节。根据“Winter is the ...and last season of the year.”可知,此处指的是“第四个”, fourth意为“第四个”, 是序数词。 2. shortest 句意:冬天从一年中最短的一天开始。 short 的最高级shortest意为“最短的”。 3. lower 句意:在冬天,气温一天天地变得更低。修饰 温度可用low,根据day by day可知,此处应用比较级。 4. below 句意:气温可以降到零摄氏度以下。 below意 为“在……以下”。 5. to wear 句意:人们开始穿更多的衣服。 start to do sth.意为“开始去做某事”。 6. because because of为固定短语,意为“因为”。 7. whole 句意:下雪的时候,皑皑白雪覆盖了整个大地。 whole意为“整个的”。 8. playing 句意:看! 孩子们正在玩雪。根据“Look! The children are ...with snow.”可知,句子时态是现在进 行时,又因空前有are,故填playing。 9. snowmen 句意:你可以享受在冬天堆雪人的乐趣。 make snowmen意为“堆雪人”。 10. hope 句意:冬天是一个充满希望的季节。冬天来 了,春天还会远吗? hope为不可数名词,意为“希望”。 三、 1. rises 主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式,故填rises。 2. gently 修饰动词应用副词,故填gently。 3. nor 句意:天气既不太冷也不太热。“neither ...nor ...” 意为“既不……也不……”。 4. by 句意:花儿们依次开放。 one by one为固定短语, 意为“一个接一个”。 5. sunny 句意:我能在公园荡秋千并且在晴朗的日子和 我的同班同学去郊游。此处应填形容词作定语, sun为名 词,其形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”,符合语境。 6. nearly 句意:我几乎每天去游泳因为在水里是凉快 的。此处应填副词,根据because it is cool in the water可 知, nearly符合语境。 7. hundreds 句意:有数百人在海滩上。 hundreds of为固 定短语,意为“数百”。 8. showers 句意:七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨。 shower是可数名词,意为“阵雨”,又因为前面有a lot of 修饰,所以填其复数形式,故填showers。 9. When 句意:当下雨时,我待在家里。此处应填连词 When,表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。 10. pleasure 句意:我常和朋友们外出去享受丰收的喜 悦。此处应填名词,表示“愉快,快乐”,故填pleasure。 四、 1. B 细节理解题。根据短文中的“Because of the great increase in rainfal, rivers are ful of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp.”可知,因为雨水充足,鱼虾很肥美,所 以小满是吃鱼虾的好时候。 2. C 词义猜测题。根据短文中的“The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 season may also cause some skin diseases.”可猜测,其应是the amount of water in the air“空气里的水”之意,即湿度。 3. C 细节理解题。根据短文中的“The increase in temperature and the amount of water in the air over this season may also cause some skin diseases.”可知,这个季 节,温度和湿度的增加可能导致皮肤病。 4. D 篇章结构题。第一段和第二段总述中国的二十四 节气,指明文章主题———小满;第三段至第六段具体介绍 小满的信息;最后一段提出倡议,去了解其他的节气。 Unit 2 Plant a Plant 一、 1. purpose 句意:我们的目的不仅是为了娱乐,也是 为了保护环境。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处填 purpose表示“目的”。 2. filed 句意:我们想要花园充满美丽的花朵和水果植 物。 be filed with为固定短语,意为“充满”。 3. pleasant 句意:看花可以使我们(心情)愉快。“make sb.+ adj.”表示“使某人……”, pleasant为形容词,意为 “愉快的”。 4. sure 句意:我们必须确保花园得到足够的阳光和良 好的土壤。 make sure意为“确保”。 5. sunlight 句意:大多数植物需要大量的阳光才能长得 好。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处填sunlight表示“阳光”。 6. dry 句意:通常,雨水浇灌植物,但有时雨水不够,花 园就会变干燥。根据汉语提示可知,此处填dry表示“干 燥的”。 7. consider 句意:我们还需要为我们的花园考虑什么? 根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处填consider表示“考虑”。 8. from 句意:栅栏也很重要,可以帮助防止动物靠近。 “keep ...away from”意为“使……远离”。 9. after 句意:我会仔细照顾我的植物。 look after意为 “照顾”。 10. made 句意:药物和衣服也是由树木和其他植物制成 的。 be made from意为“由……制成”。 二、 1. considering 句意:我正考虑种植一些植物。根据 句意及空前的 was可知,此处用过去进行时,故填 considering。 2. yard 句意:我想把它们放院子里。 yard意为“院子”。 3. seeds 句意:我买了一些花盆和一些花种。根据some 可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,根据句意可知,此处填 seeds。 4. northern 句意:这种花通常生长在中国的北方。表示 在中国的北方用northern。 5. bottom 句意:首先,我在盆底放了一点水。 in the bottom of意为“在……底部”,故填bottom。 6. filed 句意:然后,我在花盆里种了一些种子,用土填 满花盆。“fil ...with ...”意为“用……填满……”,又因 为本句时态为一般过去时,故填filed。 7. dry 句意:我知道花需要一种既不太干也不太湿的土 壤。根据too wet可知,此处应填dry与其对应。 8. carefuly 句意:我认真照顾它们。根据句意可知,此 处选用careful并用其副词形式carefuly来修饰look after。 9. covered 句意:当天气冷的时候我会盖住它们。根据 the weather was cold可知,天气冷了要盖住植物。 10. open 句意:我想它很快就会开放,变成一朵花。 open up意为“开放”,故填open。 三、 1. fulfil 句意:它们帮助我们满足我们的基本需求。 help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 2. into “turn ...into”意为“把……变成……”。 3. how 疑问词how与动词不定式构成how to do结构, 意为“怎么做”,在本句中,此结构作know的宾语。 4. enjoyable be动词后跟形容词,即enjoyable。 5. to hold 句意:它必须足够大,能装下幼苗的根。 “adj. + enough to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“足够…… 去做某事”。 6. fil 本句话是祈使句,句子中的动词应用原形。 7. carefuly 此处应用careful的副词形式carefuly来修 饰look after。 8. a in a word为固定短语,意为“总之”。 9. pleasant “It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型,意 为“做某事是……的”。 10. without 句意:没有它们我们不能生存。 without意 为“没有”。 四、 1. D 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知, Kendal花 很多时间在花园里和家人、朋友一起种植食物。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈