Unit 2 Travelling Around（人与自然：旅行)-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高一英语单元阅读提升（人教版2019）

必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around（人教版2019） 人与自然：旅行 单元引言解读 Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. —Francis Bacon 释义：引言选自英国哲学家、政治家和英语语言大师弗朗西斯·培根(1561－1626)的作品“Of Travel”。此引言表达了培根对旅行意义的理解。这句话中文可以译为：“旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。” 启示：在文艺复兴时期，欧洲很多年轻贵族把旅行当作教育的一部分。我国明代书画家董其昌在《画禅室随笔 卷二》中提出了“读万卷书，行万里路”。时至今日，这些与旅行有关的名言仍有深刻的教育意义。对学生来说，旅行不仅是一种娱乐方式，更是一种教育。学生们通过旅行可以开阔视野，启迪心智，历练精神和意志。 名言名句积累 人与自然：旅行 1．One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.—Mao Zedong 不到长城非好汉。——毛泽东 2．Travel for me, is the source of the recovery of youth. —Andersen 旅行对我来说，是恢复青春活力的源泉。——安徒生 3．I love to travel, but hate to arrive. —Albert Einstein 我喜欢旅行，但不喜欢到达目的地。 ——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 4．Reading is the stillness of the tourism.Tourism is the mobile reading. 读书是静止的旅游。旅游是移动的阅读。 5．The world is a book, but those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，而那些没有旅行过的人只读了其中的一页。 时文拓展阅读 Who is backpacking for? Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It's a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. The word 'backpacking' comes from 'backpack', a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travellers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. But, forget this. You're about to find out that anyone can backpack. Last year, my best friend's parents retired at aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn't pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea – they were in England after all. Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80 (£64). He zigzagged across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He told BBC What's New that he often had to work odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. But it was worth it. South Africa was Othmane's final destination and, on reaching it, he said "It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal… then you will reach it". So, don't give up. If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget! 【译文欣赏】 背包旅行适合哪些人？ 你认识背包旅行的人吗？这是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式，通常意味着没有固定的住宿或目的地计划。“背包旅行”这个词来自“背包”，一种你背在背上的包。旅行者通常会在背包里装满生活必需品，比如衣服，以及冒险所需的任何额外物品。背包客的刻板印象是20多岁的人，热衷于勾选清单上的项目。但是，忘记这一点。你会发现任何人都可以背包。 去年，我最好朋友的父母在65岁时退休，沿着英格兰西南海岸踏上了一条630英里的小径。迈克和洛林每人背着15公斤的背包，沿着悬崖徒步旅行，探索金色的沙滩，甚至骑自行车。对于住宿，他们没有提前预订，而是住在当天能找到的任何地方，从B&B到在满是绵羊的田野里露营。他们确实偶尔停下来喝一杯当之无愧的茶——毕竟他们在英国。 背包客也以少花钱旅行而闻名，但很少有人像来自摩洛哥的Othmane Zolati那样开始旅行。2015年，他开始了近四年的旅程，但一开始只有80美元（64英镑）。他曲折地穿越非洲大陆的24个国家，拍摄了自己的经历，旨在向世界展示非洲的多样性和美丽，所有这些都是在预算有限的情况下完成的。他告诉英国广播公司最新动态，他经常不得不打零工，依靠陌生人的善意才能负担得起继续旅行的费用。但这是值得的。南非是奥斯曼的最终目的地，当他到达那里时，他说：“这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一。这让我知道，如果你为某事而战，你真的会坚持这个目标……然后你就会实现它”。 所以，不要放弃。如果你想旅行，无论你的年龄或预算如何，你都可以！ 【词汇积累】 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 go backpacking 背包旅行 low-cost 低成本的 accommodation 住宿 backpack （徒步旅行或登山时用的）背包 essentials 必需品 adventure 探险 backpacker 背包客 tick off （在清单上）勾掉（做完的事情） retire 退休 set off 出发，启程 trail 乡间小道 hike 长途步行 pre-book 预订 camping 露营，野营 embark 开始 journey 旅行，旅程 zigzag 曲折前进 continent 大陆 odd job 零工，杂活 destination 目的地 【知识拓展】 背包旅行是一种低预算且随性的旅行方式。以洛林和迈克为例：他们退休后，每人背着一个15公斤重的背包，沿英格兰海岸徒步行走了630英里。再举一例，奥斯曼·佐拉提背包行遍了24个非洲国家，然而他启程时身上只有80美元。背包旅行似乎适合任何人，并不受年龄和预算的限制。认真研读，看看你有没有作 “背包客” 的潜质。 【词汇延伸】 B&B 提供住宿加早餐的小旅馆（“bed and breakfast” 的缩写） bucket list 人生愿望清单 shoestring budget 极少的预算 综合实战演练（2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷D篇） As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 3．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. ( 考查内容主要涉及 时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字 等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是： 答案一般都能在文章中找到 。当然， 答案并不一定是文章中的原句 ，大家需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。 1. 事实细节题→寻读法 分为 直接理解题和间接理解题 ， 前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误 ； 后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异 。常见命题形式有： What can we learn from the passage?All the following are mentioned except_______Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…? 2.  排列顺序题→首尾定位法 （找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围） 常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有： Which of the following is the correct order of…?Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…? 3.  图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索 设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。 4. 数字计算题→（方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算） 可直接找到相关细节，但 需经过计算 方可找到答案。 ) ( 1. 原句： They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 句子主干是 They surveyed several hundred park-goers ; asking them ...nature in the park  作伴随状语;伴随状语中 they had with nature in the park  是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词  interaction。 2. 原句： Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 句子主干是 Naming each nature experience creates a usable language ;which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 language， 该定语从句中又包含另一个定语从句 that are most satisfying and meaningful to them， 修饰先行词 activities。 ) ( 1.growth n. 成长 2.access to  入口 3.urban area  城市地区 4.unusual  不同寻常的 5. relatively  相对地 6.extremely  极其地   7.focus on  专注于 8.submit v. 服从，呈递  submission n. 9.a written summary 书面总结 10.a meaningful interaction  有意义的经历总结 11.encounter v./n 遇见 12. an established trail  已建立的小路 13.a more domestic form  更为家庭化的形式 14.analyze v. 分析 -analysis 15.pattern v./n 模仿，模式 16.environmental conservation 环境保护 17.intercultural communication 跨文化交流 18. pocket park  袖珍公园 ; 19. focus on  集中于，聚焦于 ; 20. the edge   of   ··· 的边缘 ; 21. interact with  与 ·· 相处 / 交流 ; 22. gain /get access (to sth)  进入 ( 某地 ) ，见到  ( 某人或某物 ) ; 23. take different forms采取不同的形式 24. environmental conservation 环境保护 ) 【全文翻译】 随着城市的扩张，城市居民在城市中寻找自然的机会越来越难。如果你很幸运，你可能会在家附近找到一个小公园，但在城市中找到相对野生的地方是不寻常的。过去的研究发现，自然对人类的健康和福祉有益处，但一项新的研究表明，城市中的野生环境对人类的福祉非常重要。研究团队专注于一个大型城市公园。他们对几百名公园游客进行了调查，要求他们在线提交与公园内自然互动相关的有意义的经历总结。然后，研究人员对这些提交进行了分析，将经历编码为不同的类别。例如，一个参与者的“我们坐在海滩上听海浪声一段时间”的经历被归类为“坐在海滩上”和“听海浪声”。在320份提交中，研究人员发现了一种被称为“自然语言”的类别模式。在对所有提交进行编码后，有半打类别最常被认为对游客重要。这些包括遇到野生动物，沿着水边散步和沿着已建立的小路行走。命名每一个自然经历创造了一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。例如，沿着水边行走的经历可能对周末在公园里远足的年轻专业人士来说是令人满意的。在工作日回到市中心时，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受这种互动的更为家庭化的形式。研究的高级作者Peter Kahn表示：“我们正在尝试生成一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。为了实现这一点，我们还需要保护自然，以便我们可以与之互动。” （二） （河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题）6 Days’ Private Tour in Egypt B — Breakfast; L — Lunch; D — Dinner. Day 1 Arrival in Cairo, Airport Pick-up Airport pick-up & airport-hotel transfer. Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration. Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili. (B+L) Day 3 Cairo to Luxor, Luxor East Bank Fly to Luxor, airport pick-up. Board the Nile cruise, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple. (B+L+D) Day 4 Luxor West Bank Trip, Nile Cruise: Luxor — Edfu Visit Valley of the Kings, Temple of Queen Hatshepsut and Colossi of Memnon. Sail to Edfu. (B+L+D) Day 5 Nile Cruise: Edfu — Kom Ombo — Aswan Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo. Sail to Aswan. (B+L+D) Day 6 Departure from Cairo Hotel-airport transfer & See you off. A nice journey home! (B) Tour Prices 2024 & 2025 Special: 10% off — Book before Apr 30, 2024 Price Includes ·Domestic airfares (economy class): Cairo/Luxor & Aswan / Cairc. ·Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights ·Nile Cruise, 5 stars deluxe for 4 nights full board ·Private English-speaking guide on land tours ·All transfers in air-conditioned vehicles as per the itinerary (行程) ·Meals as listed in the itinerary ·Entrance fees to the mentioned sites ·Free bottled water ·All service charges and taxes Price Excludes ·International airfares into and out of Cairo ·Personal expenses (such as laundry, telephone, drinks, etc.) ·Tips for guides and drivers ·Personal travel insurance ·Egypt visa fee 5．On which day will visitors visit Egyptian Museum? A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5. 6．How will visitors access Aswan? A．By air. B．By train. C．By bike. D．By water. 7．Which will cost extra fees? A．Tips for guides and drivers. B．Entrance fees to the mentioned sites. C．Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights. D．Private English-speaking guide on land tours. （三） （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）Whether you’re looking to start near or far, there are a lot of attractive holiday destinations. Here are four of them. The Maldives The resort is a hit with families. Explore different islands, visit traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the natural beauty of each location. Kids can have great fun building sandcastles on beaches and exploring seashell treasures. After sunset, enjoy beach parties, live music, and cultural performances. What you can’t miss is eating at one of the world’s first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a playground with natural beauty and cultural richness. For risky experiences, there are jungles and a volcano to hike. For a view of Bali against the sunrise, hike up Mount Batur. Then have a Balinese cultural experience, complete with puppet (木偶) making and traditional dancing. The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making. Penang, Malaysia Thanks to its artsy scenery and greenery, its capital George Town was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 2008. Take some family photos as you see many street arts. For a bit of schooling, check out the Made In Penang Interactive Museum which is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts. Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum. Istanbul, Tirkiye With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages. For a unique learning experience, explore the Topkapi Palace. Then check out Miniatirk, a large park with replicas (复制品) of famous Turkish landmarks. The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children’s imagination with its collection of toys. Keep your eyes open for the puppet shows too! 8．What can tourists do in the Maldives? A．Hold free concerts at night. B．Visit an underwater ocean park. C．Have a special dining experience. D．Visit a museum featuring fishing. 9．Which destination would an adventure enthusiast most probably choose? A．The Maldives. B．Bali, Indonesia. C．Penang, Malaysia. D．Istanbul, Tirkiye. 10．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They are on UNESCO’s List. B．They are family-friendly. C．They provide museum tours. D．They have hands-on programs. （四） （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month after our trip, I went to Las Vegas for my birthday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress; I just wanted to get away and relax for a while. While I was sitting by the pool, an idea suddenly came to me. I’d always wanted to see the Greek island of Santorini, its white houses and buildings, and the blue water surrounding it. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born. It was something I never thought I’d be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be when I was retired and old. I would lie if I said I wasn’t scared. I’d driven alone across the US before, from California to New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren’t the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got lost somewhere. But I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And it dawned on me that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I’d never get anywhere. As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I realized I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was inside a dream. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing and what I was experiencing. The best part was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and gazed at every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. It was nice to see people, young and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the architecture of the houses and the buildings was so charming, but seeing people doing their routine was the best part for me. Some people might say, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined. 11．What do the underlined words “an idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Visiting Europe alone. B．Having a vacation in Los Angeles. C．Going to Las Vegas for a birthday trip. D．Taking a two-week vacation in Venice. 12．Why was the author terrified when she planned her trip? A．She had never traveled alone before. B．She was feeling very stressed because of her job. C．She got lost in a foreign country before. D．She wasn’t sure whether she would be able to communicate with foreigners. 13．Which of the following is true? A．The best part was the bus ride to Mykonos. B．The author liked Santorini as much as Mykonos. C．The architecture and the buildings were the best part for the author. D．The author felt like she was inside a dream when she was driving across the US. 14．Why was the trip to Venice a big deal to the author? A．She realized the importance of her family. B．She learned more about herself during the trip. C．She figured out how to live a positive life. D．She stepped out of her comfort zone to realize her dreams. （五） （23-24高二下·河南信阳·期末）China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April. Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. Wei Changren, founder of btiii. com, a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects. “Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers. From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experiences,” he added. It’s not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a trendy tourism destination. 15．How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2? A．By analyzing causes. B．By presenting research. C．By giving specific examples. D．By listing and comparing figures. 16．What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay? A．Promising. B．Depressed. C．Steady. D．Outdated. 17．What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．A heated discussion. B．A classic masterpiece. C．A well-received work. D．A controversial TV drama. 18．What is the text mainly about? A．The impact of a new TV drama on tourism. B．The prosperous tourism and cultural resources. C．The improvement of local tourism infrastructure. D．The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons. （六） （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! 19 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 20 You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 21 Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 22 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. 23 When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A．Take care of nature. B．Take advantage of the peace. C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D．You never know what could happen outdoors. E．You should also take time to kick back and relax. F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. (七) （23-24高一下·四川南充·期末）My teaching workmate Selena and I had just read the last book about Midwest pioneer life to our third graders. “Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked. Me, travel? Sure, I 24 seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands. But I certainly didn’t 25 any of that pioneer spirit of taking off into the unknown. 26 , that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 27 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I couldn’t get her 28 out of my mind. I 29 actually being at all the places I had only read about. Not long afterward, I 30 a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer. I talked over the program with Selena and then handed in my 31 . Two months later, my application was approved, which made Selena so 32 . Then, reality hit me. I was going to be traveling! All alone! I was 33 to take the first step of the journey. However, with fear on the inside, I 34 . I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana. I called Selena and she said, “For the teachers and students at school, you are our feet. We will go with you in 35 wherever you go!”  So I kept in mind that those at school were depending on me. I couldn’t say that the 36 left me altogether, but I started on my travels the next morning. After that 37 ,I often traveled to unfamiliar locations. My life changed due to a 38 teacher. 24．A．delayed B．admitted C．enjoyed D．avoided 25．A．have B．waste C．remember D．assess 26．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 27．A．typical B．temporary C．original D．necessary 28．A．suggestion B．excuse C．doubt D．complaint 29．A．risked B．imagined C．disliked D．escaped 30．A．criticized B．created C．noticed D．completed 31．A．application B．equipment C．luggage D．souvenir 32．A．embarrassed B．confused C．discouraged D．delighted 33．A．prepared B．impatient C．unwilling D．suitable 34．A．set off B．put off C．cut off D．show off 35．A．time B．spirit C．function D．truth 36．A．need B．chance C．effort D．fear 37．A．attack B．loss C．trip D．class 38．A．stubborn B．strict C．passionate D．wise (八) （23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Zhangjiajie reminds people of the mountains in Avatar. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie National Park is 39 must to visit. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, 40 (provide) a lot of job opportunities for the locals and stimulating economic 41 (grow). Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 42 (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are 43 the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most 44 (effort) ways to experience the area is by riding up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 45 (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park. Zhangjiajie National Park is also home 46 many endangered species of animals and plants, and the Chinese government has taken conservation efforts 47 (preserve) the landscape, which will 48 (undoubted) help balance the ecosystem better for more people to enjoy the out-of-this-world scenery. (九) （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）语法填空 Recently China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder 49 (make) Altay in Xinjiang a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. 50 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose (散文) by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having 51 (setback) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives showcased in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine 52 happy I would be to wake up every morning 53 (see) such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will 54 (doubt) be included in our itinerary (行程),”said Zhang Chen, 55 31-year-old from Beijing. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, a tourism-related financial news website, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, 56 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel time and higher cost of accommodation. “It’s not that convenient to reach the place, as many big cities don’t have direct flights to Altay” he said. Though Altay is still 57 (capable) of receiving large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism enjoys great prospects. “From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show 58 an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers,” he added. 思维素养提升 Task 1 本单元的写作任务是向朋友告知旅行计划，属于描写计划类应用文写作。此类文体的特点主要是明确计划的内容，故文章的语言应简明扼要，突出主题，要点明晰。请选择一篇你感兴趣的阅读语篇，尝试用思维导图绘制出文章脉络吧！ Task 2 （23-24高一下·河北保定·期末）暑假即将来临，某英文报社举办以 “BE A GOODTOURIST” 为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1.谈谈旅游的现状问题； 2.建议如何当一个好的游客。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around（人教版2019） 人与自然：旅行 单元引言解读 Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. —Francis Bacon 释义：引言选自英国哲学家、政治家和英语语言大师弗朗西斯·培根(1561－1626)的作品“Of Travel”。此引言表达了培根对旅行意义的理解。这句话中文可以译为：“旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。” 启示：在文艺复兴时期，欧洲很多年轻贵族把旅行当作教育的一部分。我国明代书画家董其昌在《画禅室随笔 卷二》中提出了“读万卷书，行万里路”。时至今日，这些与旅行有关的名言仍有深刻的教育意义。对学生来说，旅行不仅是一种娱乐方式，更是一种教育。学生们通过旅行可以开阔视野，启迪心智，历练精神和意志。 名言名句积累 人与自然：旅行 1．One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.—Mao Zedong 不到长城非好汉。——毛泽东 2．Travel for me, is the source of the recovery of youth. —Andersen 旅行对我来说，是恢复青春活力的源泉。——安徒生 3．I love to travel, but hate to arrive. —Albert Einstein 我喜欢旅行，但不喜欢到达目的地。 ——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 4．Reading is the stillness of the tourism.Tourism is the mobile reading. 读书是静止的旅游。旅游是移动的阅读。 5．The world is a book, but those who do not travel read only one page. 世界是一本书，而那些没有旅行过的人只读了其中的一页。 时文拓展阅读 Who is backpacking for? Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It's a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. The word 'backpacking' comes from 'backpack', a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travellers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. But, forget this. You're about to find out that anyone can backpack. Last year, my best friend's parents retired at aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn't pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea – they were in England after all. Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80 (£64). He zigzagged across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He told BBC What's New that he often had to work odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. But it was worth it. South Africa was Othmane's final destination and, on reaching it, he said "It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal… then you will reach it". So, don't give up. If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget! 【译文欣赏】 背包旅行适合哪些人？ 你认识背包旅行的人吗？这是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式，通常意味着没有固定的住宿或目的地计划。“背包旅行”这个词来自“背包”，一种你背在背上的包。旅行者通常会在背包里装满生活必需品，比如衣服，以及冒险所需的任何额外物品。背包客的刻板印象是20多岁的人，热衷于勾选清单上的项目。但是，忘记这一点。你会发现任何人都可以背包。 去年，我最好朋友的父母在65岁时退休，沿着英格兰西南海岸踏上了一条630英里的小径。迈克和洛林每人背着15公斤的背包，沿着悬崖徒步旅行，探索金色的沙滩，甚至骑自行车。对于住宿，他们没有提前预订，而是住在当天能找到的任何地方，从B&B到在满是绵羊的田野里露营。他们确实偶尔停下来喝一杯当之无愧的茶——毕竟他们在英国。 背包客也以少花钱旅行而闻名，但很少有人像来自摩洛哥的Othmane Zolati那样开始旅行。2015年，他开始了近四年的旅程，但一开始只有80美元（64英镑）。他曲折地穿越非洲大陆的24个国家，拍摄了自己的经历，旨在向世界展示非洲的多样性和美丽，所有这些都是在预算有限的情况下完成的。他告诉英国广播公司最新动态，他经常不得不打零工，依靠陌生人的善意才能负担得起继续旅行的费用。但这是值得的。南非是奥斯曼的最终目的地，当他到达那里时，他说：“这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一。这让我知道，如果你为某事而战，你真的会坚持这个目标……然后你就会实现它”。 所以，不要放弃。如果你想旅行，无论你的年龄或预算如何，你都可以！ 【词汇积累】 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 go backpacking 背包旅行 low-cost 低成本的 accommodation 住宿 backpack （徒步旅行或登山时用的）背包 essentials 必需品 adventure 探险 backpacker 背包客 tick off （在清单上）勾掉（做完的事情） retire 退休 set off 出发，启程 trail 乡间小道 hike 长途步行 pre-book 预订 camping 露营，野营 embark 开始 journey 旅行，旅程 zigzag 曲折前进 continent 大陆 odd job 零工，杂活 destination 目的地 【知识拓展】 背包旅行是一种低预算且随性的旅行方式。以洛林和迈克为例：他们退休后，每人背着一个15公斤重的背包，沿英格兰海岸徒步行走了630英里。再举一例，奥斯曼·佐拉提背包行遍了24个非洲国家，然而他启程时身上只有80美元。背包旅行似乎适合任何人，并不受年龄和预算的限制。认真研读，看看你有没有作 “背包客” 的潜质。 【词汇延伸】 B&B 提供住宿加早餐的小旅馆（“bed and breakfast” 的缩写） bucket list 人生愿望清单 shoestring budget 极少的预算 综合实战演练（2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷D篇） As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 3．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 【答案速查】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 ( 考查内容主要涉及 时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字 等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是： 答案一般都能在文章中找到 。当然， 答案并不一定是文章中的原句 ，大家需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。 1. 事实细节题→寻读法 分为 直接理解题和间接理解题 ， 前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误 ； 后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异 。常见命题形式有： What can we learn from the passage?All the following are mentioned except_______Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…? 2.  排列顺序题→首尾定位法 （找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围） 常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有： Which of the following is the correct order of…?Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…? 3.  图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索 设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。 4. 数字计算题→（方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算） 可直接找到相关细节，但 需经过计算 方可找到答案。 ) ( 1. 原句： They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 句子主干是 They surveyed several hundred park-goers ; asking them ...nature in the park  作伴随状语;伴随状语中 they had with nature in the park  是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词  interaction。 2. 原句： Naming each nature experience creates a usable language,which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 句子主干是 Naming each nature experience creates a usable language ;which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 language， 该定语从句中又包含另一个定语从句 that are most satisfying and meaningful to them， 修饰先行词 activities。 ) ( 1.growth n. 成长 2.access to  入口 3.urban area  城市地区 4.unusual  不同寻常的 5. relatively  相对地 6.extremely  极其地   7.focus on  专注于 8.submit v. 服从，呈递  submission n. 9.a written summary 书面总结 10.a meaningful interaction  有意义的经历总结 11.encounter v./n 遇见 12. an established trail  已建立的小路 13.a more domestic form  更为家庭化的形式 14.analyze v. 分析 -analysis 15.pattern v./n 模仿，模式 16.environmental conservation 环境保护 17.intercultural communication 跨文化交流 18. pocket park  袖珍公园 ; 19. focus on  集中于，聚焦于 ; 20. the edge   of   ··· 的边缘 ; 21. interact with  与 ·· 相处 / 交流 ; 22. gain /get access (to sth)  进入 ( 某地 ) ，见到  ( 某人或某物 ) ; 23. take different forms采取不同的形式 24. environmental conservation 环境保护 ) 【全文翻译】 随着城市的扩张，城市居民在城市中寻找自然的机会越来越难。如果你很幸运，你可能会在家附近找到一个小公园，但在城市中找到相对野生的地方是不寻常的。过去的研究发现，自然对人类的健康和福祉有益处，但一项新的研究表明，城市中的野生环境对人类的福祉非常重要。研究团队专注于一个大型城市公园。他们对几百名公园游客进行了调查，要求他们在线提交与公园内自然互动相关的有意义的经历总结。然后，研究人员对这些提交进行了分析，将经历编码为不同的类别。例如，一个参与者的“我们坐在海滩上听海浪声一段时间”的经历被归类为“坐在海滩上”和“听海浪声”。在320份提交中，研究人员发现了一种被称为“自然语言”的类别模式。在对所有提交进行编码后，有半打类别最常被认为对游客重要。这些包括遇到野生动物，沿着水边散步和沿着已建立的小路行走。命名每一个自然经历创造了一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。例如，沿着水边行走的经历可能对周末在公园里远足的年轻专业人士来说是令人满意的。在工作日回到市中心时，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受这种互动的更为家庭化的形式。研究的高级作者Peter Kahn表示：“我们正在尝试生成一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。为了实现这一点，我们还需要保护自然，以便我们可以与之互动。” （二） （河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题）6 Days’ Private Tour in Egypt B — Breakfast; L — Lunch; D — Dinner. Day 1 Arrival in Cairo, Airport Pick-up Airport pick-up & airport-hotel transfer. Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration. Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili. (B+L) Day 3 Cairo to Luxor, Luxor East Bank Fly to Luxor, airport pick-up. Board the Nile cruise, Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple. (B+L+D) Day 4 Luxor West Bank Trip, Nile Cruise: Luxor — Edfu Visit Valley of the Kings, Temple of Queen Hatshepsut and Colossi of Memnon. Sail to Edfu. (B+L+D) Day 5 Nile Cruise: Edfu — Kom Ombo — Aswan Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo. Sail to Aswan. (B+L+D) Day 6 Departure from Cairo Hotel-airport transfer & See you off. A nice journey home! (B) Tour Prices 2024 & 2025 Special: 10% off — Book before Apr 30, 2024 Price Includes ·Domestic airfares (economy class): Cairo/Luxor & Aswan / Cairc. ·Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights ·Nile Cruise, 5 stars deluxe for 4 nights full board ·Private English-speaking guide on land tours ·All transfers in air-conditioned vehicles as per the itinerary (行程) ·Meals as listed in the itinerary ·Entrance fees to the mentioned sites ·Free bottled water ·All service charges and taxes Price Excludes ·International airfares into and out of Cairo ·Personal expenses (such as laundry, telephone, drinks, etc.) ·Tips for guides and drivers ·Personal travel insurance ·Egypt visa fee 5．On which day will visitors visit Egyptian Museum? A．Day 2. B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5. 6．How will visitors access Aswan? A．By air. B．By train. C．By bike. D．By water. 7．Which will cost extra fees? A．Tips for guides and drivers. B．Entrance fees to the mentioned sites. C．Hotel accommodation in Cairo for 3 nights. D．Private English-speaking guide on land tours. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个为期6天的埃及私人旅游行程。 5．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Pyramids and Cairo City Exploration.”部分中“Great Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, Great Sphinx of Giza and Valley Temple, Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili. (B+L)(胡夫金字塔、哈夫拉金字塔、门卡拉金字塔、吉萨狮身人面像和山谷神庙、埃及博物馆、可汗哈利利。（早餐 + 午餐）)”可知，游客们在第二天会参观埃及博物馆。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Day 5 Nile Cruise: Edfu — Kom Ombo — Aswan”部分中“Visit Temple of Horus and Temple of Kom Ombo. Sail to Aswan. (B+L+D)(参观荷鲁斯神庙和康姆波神庙。航行到阿斯旺。（早餐 + 午餐 + 晚餐）)”可知，游客们是通过水路乘船去阿斯旺。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“Price Excludes(价格不包括)”部分中“Tips for guides and drivers(给导游和司机的小费)”可知，导游和司机的小费需要额外支付。故选A。 （三） （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）Whether you’re looking to start near or far, there are a lot of attractive holiday destinations. Here are four of them. The Maldives The resort is a hit with families. Explore different islands, visit traditional fishing villages, and enjoy the natural beauty of each location. Kids can have great fun building sandcastles on beaches and exploring seashell treasures. After sunset, enjoy beach parties, live music, and cultural performances. What you can’t miss is eating at one of the world’s first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a playground with natural beauty and cultural richness. For risky experiences, there are jungles and a volcano to hike. For a view of Bali against the sunrise, hike up Mount Batur. Then have a Balinese cultural experience, complete with puppet (木偶) making and traditional dancing. The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making. Penang, Malaysia Thanks to its artsy scenery and greenery, its capital George Town was recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 2008. Take some family photos as you see many street arts. For a bit of schooling, check out the Made In Penang Interactive Museum which is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts. Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum. Istanbul, Tirkiye With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages. For a unique learning experience, explore the Topkapi Palace. Then check out Miniatirk, a large park with replicas (复制品) of famous Turkish landmarks. The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children’s imagination with its collection of toys. Keep your eyes open for the puppet shows too! 8．What can tourists do in the Maldives? A．Hold free concerts at night. B．Visit an underwater ocean park. C．Have a special dining experience. D．Visit a museum featuring fishing. 9．Which destination would an adventure enthusiast most probably choose? A．The Maldives. B．Bali, Indonesia. C．Penang, Malaysia. D．Istanbul, Tirkiye. 10．What do the four destinations have in common? A．They are on UNESCO’s List. B．They are family-friendly. C．They provide museum tours. D．They have hands-on programs. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过描述四个不同的旅游目的地——马尔代夫、印度尼西亚巴厘岛、马来西亚槟城和土耳其伊斯坦布尔的特色景点与活动，向读者提供了吸引人的假期选择。 8．细节理解题。由文章The Maldives部分的“What you can’t miss is eating at one of the world’s first underwater restaurants, watching sea animals swimming by. (你不能错过的是在世界上第一家水下餐厅之一吃饭，看着海洋动物游过。)”可知，游客在马尔代夫可以有在水下餐厅用餐的独特体验，观赏海洋动物游过。故选C。 9．推理判断题。由文章Bali, Indonesia部分的“For risky experiences, there are jungles and a volcano to hike. (如果想要冒险，可以去丛林和火山徒步旅行。)”可知，对于喜欢冒险的人来说，Bali提供了丛林和火山徒步等冒险活动，因此最适合冒险爱好者选择的目的地是Bali, Indonesia。故选B。 10．细节理解题。由文章The Maldives部分的“The resort is a hit with families. (这个度假胜地很受家庭欢迎。)”、Bali, Indonesia部分的“The Westin Family Kids Club offers fun activities such as face painting and kite making. (Westin Family Kids Club提供有趣的活动，如面部彩绘和风筝制作。)”、Penang, Malaysia部分的“Take some family photos as you see many street arts. For a bit of schooling, check out the Made In Penang Interactive Museum which is home to murals (壁画) and displays for history enthusiasts.  Kids can enjoy themselves in a kids club and a teddy bear-themed museum. (拍一些家庭照片，因为你看到了很多街头艺术。如果想学点东西，可以去槟城制造互动博物馆看看，那里有壁画和历史爱好者的展品。孩子们可以在儿童俱乐部和泰迪熊主题博物馆里玩得很开心。)”、Istanbul, Tirkiye部分的“With a rich history and diverse culture, the city is a destination for all ages. (这座城市拥有丰富的历史和多元的文化，是所有年龄段的人的目的地。)”和“The Istanbul Toy Museum arouses children’s imagination with its collection of toys. (伊斯坦布尔玩具博物馆收藏的玩具激发了孩子们的想象力。)”可知，每个地点都有适合家庭或儿童的活动，表明这四个目的地都适合家庭出游，具有家庭友好性。故选B。 （四） （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month after our trip, I went to Las Vegas for my birthday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress; I just wanted to get away and relax for a while. While I was sitting by the pool, an idea suddenly came to me. I’d always wanted to see the Greek island of Santorini, its white houses and buildings, and the blue water surrounding it. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born. It was something I never thought I’d be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be when I was retired and old. I would lie if I said I wasn’t scared. I’d driven alone across the US before, from California to New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren’t the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got lost somewhere. But I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And it dawned on me that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I’d never get anywhere. As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I realized I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was inside a dream. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing and what I was experiencing. The best part was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and gazed at every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. It was nice to see people, young and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the architecture of the houses and the buildings was so charming, but seeing people doing their routine was the best part for me. Some people might say, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined. 11．What do the underlined words “an idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Visiting Europe alone. B．Having a vacation in Los Angeles. C．Going to Las Vegas for a birthday trip. D．Taking a two-week vacation in Venice. 12．Why was the author terrified when she planned her trip? A．She had never traveled alone before. B．She was feeling very stressed because of her job. C．She got lost in a foreign country before. D．She wasn’t sure whether she would be able to communicate with foreigners. 13．Which of the following is true? A．The best part was the bus ride to Mykonos. B．The author liked Santorini as much as Mykonos. C．The architecture and the buildings were the best part for the author. D．The author felt like she was inside a dream when she was driving across the US. 14．Why was the trip to Venice a big deal to the author? A．She realized the importance of her family. B．She learned more about herself during the trip. C．She figured out how to live a positive life. D．She stepped out of her comfort zone to realize her dreams. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在压力下萌生独自前往欧洲度假的想法，作者克服恐惧，最终体验了如梦似幻的欧洲之旅，尤其是威尼斯之行带来的无尽喜悦和深刻感悟。 11．词句猜测题。根据第三段“While I was sitting by the pool, an idea suddenly came to me. I’d always wanted to see the Greek island of Santorini, its white houses and buildings, and the blue water surrounding it. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European vacation alone was born.(当我坐在游泳池边时，我突然想到了一个主意。我一直想看看希腊的圣托里尼岛，它的白色房屋和建筑，以及周围的蓝色海水。因此，独自度过两周欧洲假期的想法就诞生了)”可知，划线部分an idea指的是作者独自度过两周欧洲假期的想法。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“I would lie if I said I wasn’t scared. I’d driven alone across the US before, from California to New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren’t the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got lost somewhere.(如果我说我不害怕，我在撒谎。我以前曾独自开车穿越美国，从加利福尼亚州到新泽西州，但去其他语言与我不同的国家旅行让我感到害怕。我担心自己无法与任何人交流，尤其是如果我在某个地方迷路了)”可知，作者在计划旅行时感到害怕，这是因为作者担心去语言与自己不同的国家，自己会无法与外国人交流。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第六段“As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I realized I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.(当我在寻找旅行中可以去的其他地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，我意识到我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样)”可知，作者像喜欢圣托里尼岛一样喜欢希腊的米科诺斯岛。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段“But I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And it dawned on me that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I’d never get anywhere.(但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。我突然意识到我很害怕，如果我让恐惧控制我，我就永远不会有任何进展)”以及最后一段“Some people might say, “It’s not a big deal; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to come true, not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined.(有些人可能会说，“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”但对我来说，这是关于有一个梦想，当梦想成真的时候，不要害怕让它发生。当我这样做的时候，回报超出了我的想象)”可知，威尼斯之旅对作者来说很重要，这是因为作者走出舒适区，实现了自己的梦想。故选D。 （五） （23-24高二下·河南信阳·期末）China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April. Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. Wei Changren, founder of btiii. com, a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects. “Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers. From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experiences,” he added. It’s not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a trendy tourism destination. 15．How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2? A．By analyzing causes. B．By presenting research. C．By giving specific examples. D．By listing and comparing figures. 16．What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay? A．Promising. B．Depressed. C．Steady. D．Outdated. 17．What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean? A．A heated discussion. B．A classic masterpiece. C．A well-received work. D．A controversial TV drama. 18．What is the text mainly about? A．The impact of a new TV drama on tourism. B．The prosperous tourism and cultural resources. C．The improvement of local tourism infrastructure. D．The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons. 【答案】15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国新推出的电视节目《去有风的地方》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中时尚且顶级的旅游目的地。阿勒泰自然风光和淳朴生活吸引游客，旅游预订量大增。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段“The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April.”（旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日电视剧开始商业播出起，与上月同期相比，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，在该平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。民宿经营和预订平台途家表示，与4月同期相比，5月9日至周三，阿勒泰的民宿预订量激增了200%。）可知，作者通过列出和比较具体的数字来表明阿勒泰旅游业的蓬勃发展。故选D项。 16．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects.”（虽然阿勒泰仍缺乏接待大量游客的能力，但魏认为其旅游业的发展前景广阔。）可知，魏认为阿勒泰的旅游业发展前景广阔。故选A项。 17．词句猜测题。根据划线词前定冠词“the”可推知，the hit show特指第一段“China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people”中提到的电视节目《去有风的地方》。再结合句中“as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers”可知，作者建议阿勒泰当局可以以这一“热门节目”为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。故划线词hit的意思是“一部受欢迎的的作品”，与同义a well-received work。故选C项。 18．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.”（中国最新推出的电视节目《去有风的地方》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中新潮且顶级的旅游目的地，他们被当地令人叹为观止的风景和简单而温馨的生活所吸引。）以及后文对于这个电视节目对阿勒泰旅游业影响的详细描述，可知本文主要讲述的是一个电视节目对旅游业的影响。故选A项。 （六） （23-24高一下·湖南·期末）Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! 19 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 20 You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 21 Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 22 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. 23 When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A．Take care of nature. B．Take advantage of the peace. C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D．You never know what could happen outdoors. E．You should also take time to kick back and relax. F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. 【答案】19．F 20．C 21．G 22．D 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。 19．上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。 20．上文“This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。 21．小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。 22．上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。 23．下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。 (七) （23-24高一下·四川南充·期末）My teaching workmate Selena and I had just read the last book about Midwest pioneer life to our third graders. “Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked. Me, travel? Sure, I 24 seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands. But I certainly didn’t 25 any of that pioneer spirit of taking off into the unknown. 26 , that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals. Unless someone paid for all those 27 items, that road trip wasn’t happening anytime soon. But I couldn’t get her 28 out of my mind. I 29 actually being at all the places I had only read about. Not long afterward, I 30 a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer. I talked over the program with Selena and then handed in my 31 . Two months later, my application was approved, which made Selena so 32 . Then, reality hit me. I was going to be traveling! All alone! I was 33 to take the first step of the journey. However, with fear on the inside, I 34 . I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana. I called Selena and she said, “For the teachers and students at school, you are our feet. We will go with you in 35 wherever you go!”  So I kept in mind that those at school were depending on me. I couldn’t say that the 36 left me altogether, but I started on my travels the next morning. After that 37 ,I often traveled to unfamiliar locations. My life changed due to a 38 teacher. 24．A．delayed B．admitted C．enjoyed D．avoided 25．A．have B．waste C．remember D．assess 26．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Therefore 27．A．typical B．temporary C．original D．necessary 28．A．suggestion B．excuse C．doubt D．complaint 29．A．risked B．imagined C．disliked D．escaped 30．A．criticized B．created C．noticed D．completed 31．A．application B．equipment C．luggage D．souvenir 32．A．embarrassed B．confused C．discouraged D．delighted 33．A．prepared B．impatient C．unwilling D．suitable 34．A．set off B．put off C．cut off D．show off 35．A．time B．spirit C．function D．truth 36．A．need B．chance C．effort D．fear 37．A．attack B．loss C．trip D．class 38．A．stubborn B．strict C．passionate D．wise 【答案】 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同事赛琳娜之间的对话、作者内心的犹豫和挣扎、以及最终因为赛琳娜的鼓励而决定踏上旅程并因此改变生活的经历。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片。A. delayed推迟；B. admitted承认；C. enjoyed享受、喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据上文作者所看到书，以及下文“but”可推测，作者喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片，只是没有冒险精神。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我当然不具备那种冒险精神，踏入未知的世界。A. have拥有；B. waste浪费；C. remember记得；D. assess评价。根据上文“Sure, I ___1___ seeing other people’s photos of faraway lands.”可知，作者喜欢看别人拍的遥远国度的照片；再根据本句句首的“but”可推测，作者虽然喜欢看那些照片，却没有冒险精神。故选A。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，那段漫长的旅程需要旅行、住宿和餐饮的费用。A. Otherwise否则、要不然；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“that long journey would take money for travel, lodging, and meals”可知，下文也是作者不想远行的原因，对上文的补充说明用moreover。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除非有人支付所有这些必需品，否则这场公路旅行不会很快发生。A. typical典型的；B. temporary暂时的；C. original最初的；D. necessary必需的。根据上文“travel, lodging, and meals”可知，这些都是必需品。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我无法忘记她的建议。A. suggestion建议；B. excuse借口；C. doubt怀疑；D. complaint投诉。根据上文““Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?” she asked.”可知，这是来自同事赛琳娜的建议。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己真的来到了那些我只在书中读到过的地方。A. risked冒险；B. imagined想象；C. disliked不喜欢；D. escaped逃走。根据空后“actually being at all the places I had only read about”可知，这是作者想象的内容。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我注意到一本宣传暑期教师创意奖学金项目的小册子。A. criticized批评；B. created创造；C. noticed注意到；D. completed完成。根据空后“a brochure advertising a teacher creativity fellowship program for the summer.”可知，这是作者注意到的一本小册子。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和赛琳娜讨论了这个项目，然后递交了我的申请。A. application申请；B. equipment装备；C. luggage行李；D. souvenir纪念品。故选。根据后文“Two months later, my application”可知，此处指作者提交了申请。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，我的申请被批准了，这让赛琳娜非常高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“my application was approved”可知，作者的申请被批准，因此赛琳娜高兴。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意迈出旅行的第一步。A. prepared准备好的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“with fear on the inside”可判断，作者的内心对于自己独自旅行还是有点害怕的，因此，作者并不情愿迈出第一步。故选C。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，带着内心的恐惧，我出发了。A. set off出发；B. put off推迟；C. cut off减少；D. show off炫耀。根据后文“I couldn’t fall asleep on the first night. I seriously thought about going back to Indiana.(第一天晚上我无法入睡。我认真考虑过回印第安纳州)”可知，作者出发了。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你走到哪里，我们都会在精神上与你同行！A. time时间；B. spirit精神；C. function功能；D. truth真相。根据上文“We will go with you in”可知，此处指精神上陪伴作者。故选B。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能说恐惧已经完全离开了我，但第二天早上我还是开始了我的旅程。A. need需要；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“However, with fear on the inside”可知，作者虽然还是恐惧，但是还是开始了自己的旅程。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行之后，我经常去不熟悉的地方旅行。A. attack攻击；B. loss损失；C. trip旅行；D. class班级。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者的第一次旅行。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活因为一位睿智的老师而改变了。A. stubborn固执的；B. strict严格的；C. passionate热情的；D. wise明智的。根据上文“Why don’t you travel to all those places we read about?”可知，作者在听了赛琳娜的话以后踏上了旅程，克服了恐惧，即生活因为一位睿智的老师而改变了。故选D。 (八) （23-24高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Zhangjiajie reminds people of the mountains in Avatar. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie National Park is 39 must to visit. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that has seen tourism boom, 40 (provide) a lot of job opportunities for the locals and stimulating economic 41 (grow). Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 42 (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are 43 the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most 44 (effort) ways to experience the area is by riding up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 45 (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park. Zhangjiajie National Park is also home 46 many endangered species of animals and plants, and the Chinese government has taken conservation efforts 47 (preserve) the landscape, which will 48 (undoubted) help balance the ecosystem better for more people to enjoy the out-of-this-world scenery. 【答案】 39．a 40．providing 41．growth 42．have led 43．what 44．effortless 45．was built 46．to 47．to preserve 48．undoubtedly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了张家界国家公园的不同寻常的风景。 39．考查冠词。句意：对于热爱大自然的人来说，张家界国家公园是必游之地。must此处为名词，意思为：必须做的事情，此处为泛指，must以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，旅游业蓬勃发展，为当地人提供了大量就业机会，刺激了经济增长。空处作状语，表示自然而然的结果，与上文内容之间是主动关系，为主动含义，用现在分词。故填providing。 41．考查名词。句意同上。空处作stimulating的宾语，用名词growth。故填growth。 42．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这里的岩洞和喀斯特地貌让人们将其称为“仙境”。根据Over the years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have led。 43．考查名词性从句。句意：这些柱状的岩层是这个公园闻名世界的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句中介词for后缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 44．考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快捷、最省力的方式之一就是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。空处修饰名词ways，用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“省力的”用effortless。故填effortless。 45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座326米高的玻璃白龙电梯建于本世纪初的悬崖边上，在这里可以看到公园里令人惊叹的景色。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Elevator与build构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was built。 46．考查介词。句意：张家界国家公园也是许多濒危动物和植物的家园，中国政府已经采取了保护措施来保护景观，这无疑有助于更好地平衡生态系统，让更多的人享受世界之外的风景。be home to意思为：是……的家园，为固定短语。故填to。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。take…efforts to do意思为：采取……措施来，空处表示目的，作目的状语用不定式结构。故填to preserve。 48．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰help，用副词作状语。故填undoubtedly。 (九) （23-24高二下·广东广州·期末）语法填空 Recently China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder 49 (make) Altay in Xinjiang a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. 50 (adapt) from My Altay, a collection of prose (散文) by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having 51 (setback) at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives showcased in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine 52 happy I would be to wake up every morning 53 (see) such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will 54 (doubt) be included in our itinerary (行程),”said Zhang Chen, 55 31-year-old from Beijing. Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, a tourism-related financial news website, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, 56 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel time and higher cost of accommodation. “It’s not that convenient to reach the place, as many big cities don’t have direct flights to Altay” he said. Though Altay is still 57 (capable) of receiving large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism enjoys great prospects. “From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show 58 an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers,” he added. 【答案】 49．has made 50．Adapted 51．setbacks 52．how 53．seeing 54．undoubtedly/doubtlessly 55．a 56．but 57．incapable 58．as 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中新的热门旅游目的地，并分析了其旅游发展前景。 49．考查时态。句意：最近，中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被当地居民令人惊叹的景色和简单温馨的生活所吸引。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为“China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder”。故填has made。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了李文秀的故事。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语表示the drama之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。单词位于句首，且首字母大写。故填Adapted。 51．考查名词的复数。句意：李文秀是一个年轻的女子，她在成为作家的梦想破灭并在工作中遭遇挫折后，回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲一起生活。setback为可数名词“挫折”，此处用可数名词单数形式表示泛指。故填setbacks。 52．考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象每天早上醒来看到如此美丽的景色我会多么幸福。空处引导宾语从句，根据后的happy可知，用连词副词how，修饰后面的形容词，表示“多么快乐”。故填how。 53．考查非谓语动词 。我无法想象每天早上醒来看到如此美丽的景色我会多么幸福。空处需要非谓动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。 54．考查副词。句意：我丈夫和我计划今年夏天去新疆旅行，阿勒泰无疑会被列入我们的行程。空处需要副词修饰动词，表示“无疑地”，应用副词doubtlessly，表示“无疑地”，或者用undoubtedly“无疑地”。故填undoubtedly/doubtlessly。 55．考查冠词。句意：来自北京的31岁的张晨说：“这就像一个与世隔绝的地方。我无法想象每天早上醒来看到如此美丽的景色会有多高兴。我和丈夫计划今年夏天去新疆旅行，阿勒泰无疑将被纳入我们的行程。”。空处需要一个冠词来修饰“31-year-old”，此处表示“一个31岁的北京人”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．考查连词。句意：旅游相关财经新闻网站btiii.com的创始人魏长仁表示，阿勒泰并非一夜成名，而是一直以来都是一个以自然美景而闻名的旅游目的地。空处需要一个连词连接两个分句，表示转折关系，意为“阿勒泰并非一夜成名，而是一直以来都是一个以自然美景而闻名的旅游目的地”，所以用转折连词but连接前后句子。故填but。 57．考查形容词。句意：虽然阿勒泰目前接待大量游客的能力仍然有限，但魏认为其旅游业的发展前景广阔。空处为be动词is的表语，且根据句意可知，此处表示“阿勒泰目前没有接待大量游客的能力”。incapable“无能力的”，符合语境。故填incapable。 58．考查介词。句意：“在我看来，阿勒泰当局可以把这部热播的电视剧当作一个机会，继续开发好的旅游和文化资源来吸引游客，”他补充说。空处后为名词an opportunity，表示“把……当作一个机会”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 思维素养提升 Task 1 本单元的写作任务是向朋友告知旅行计划，属于描写计划类应用文写作。此类文体的特点主要是明确计划的内容，故文章的语言应简明扼要，突出主题，要点明晰。请选择一篇你感兴趣的阅读语篇，尝试用思维导图绘制出文章脉络吧！ Task 2 （23-24高一下·河北保定·期末）暑假即将来临，某英文报社举办以 “BE A GOODTOURIST” 为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文： 1.谈谈旅游的现状问题； 2.建议如何当一个好的游客。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏读】BE A GOOD TOURIST An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed. However, there’re a few problems remaining to be settled. One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. Another big concern is the disturbing to the local people and life. It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans. So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not littering or smoking in public. Be considerate to others and keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or abroad, we are representing our country to the rest of the world. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加英文报社组织的以“BE A GOOD TOURIST”为主题的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→be attracted to 立即的：immediate→ urgent 措施：action→measures 问题：problem→ issue 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not littering or smoking in public. 拓展句：Therefore, immediate action ought to be taken to become a good tourist, which means following basic rules, such as prohibiting littering or smoking in public. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. (运用了that引导表语从句和现在分词作结果状语) 【高分句型3】It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） $$