第一部分 阅读理解之一 (一)初阶训练 夯实基础（课件PPT）-【艺体生】2024年新高考文化课学案点金英语

第一部分 阅读理解 阅读理解之一 四选一篇 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 一、高考考情分析 1.选材与命题 高考阅读理解选材于英文原版书籍和国外的期刊网站,选材围绕着人与人,人与社会和人与自然展开。测试方式为就每一篇章内容提出3~4个问题,每个问题有4个选项,其中一个为正确选项,其余为干扰项。阅读理解主要考查考生对文章整体和细节的理解与掌握。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 2.命题特点 文章包括应用文(必考)、说明文(必考)、记叙文(常考)以及议论文(较少)。命题位置可以是文章收尾处、段落收尾处、过渡转折处、因果关系处、举例说明处、观点态度处等等。考查学生对于文章结构、篇章主旨要义、具体信息、作者观点态度等的理解能力和根据上下文作出单词、短语等的推理判断能力。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 3.近三年高考文章分析 2022 全国新课标Ⅰ卷 全国甲卷 全国乙卷 体裁 A 说明文 应用文 应用文 B 说明文 说明文 记叙文 C 说明文 记叙文 说明文 D 说明文 夹叙夹议 说明文 题材 A 期末评分标准 剧院特色 画家作品展 B 食物浪费 生物与人智力比拼 作家书评 C 关爱老人 生活与旅行 无人机保驾护航 D 语音演变 人类文明 糖税解决肥胖问题 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 2021 全国新课标Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅱ卷 体裁 A 应用文 应用文 说明文 B 记叙文 说明文 说明文 C 说明文 记叙文 说明文 D 说明文 议论文 说明文 题材 A 罗马酒店 摄影比赛 大型竞技场 B 钢琴演奏者 保护区黑犀牛 澳洲固话 C 美国鸭票 伦敦经历 塑料雕塑 D 情商研究 天才的定义 办公室噪音 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 2020 全国新课标Ⅰ卷 全国新课标Ⅱ卷 全国Ⅰ卷 全国Ⅱ卷 体裁 A 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文 B 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 C 说明文 议论文 说明文 说明文 D 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 题材 A 诗歌比赛 暑假营地 铁路信息 湖区景点 B 实现理想 祖母的箱子 重读书籍 拼图游戏 C 书籍简介 图书评论 竞走运动 海狸鼠毛皮 D 就餐同伴 热带雨林 发光植物 热爱图书馆 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 二、高考解题策略 1.略读——了解文章大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的标题、首尾段、每段的首尾句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however,but,therefore等)后的内容等重要部分,以了解文章的主旨大意或段落大意。 2.查读——寻找所需信息 也叫寻读,就是带着问题,特别是带着一两个特征词(如专有名词、缩写、数字等),寻找到我们所需要的信息在文中的位置,进行信息定位。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 3.研读——理解深层含义 通过略读了解文章主旨和通过查读找到相关信息之后,在相关范围内逐句、逐词地阅读,不仅要理解其字面意思,而且要结合语境,通过分析、比较、综合、联想等方法,结合自己已有的知识和经验进行推理、判断,来理解文章的深层含义,以及作者的立场、观点、态度和意图等。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 三、给术科生的一些建议 1.略读抓捕大意:用略读法了解文章及各段的大意,能够更好地了解篇章的结构和了解文章的主旨大意。首段、首句是关键,适当多花心思。反复出现的单词、短语要留心眼。 2.仔细研读题干:认真读题干不仅有利于在原文中定位信息,也能避免解题时掉入陷阱。不能只顾抓住一些字眼就在原文定位,根本没搞明白问题在问什么,即使在原文找到了出处,也容易被“长得神似”的干扰项迷惑。 3.准确定位信息:带着题干中的特征词到原文中找到相关句段。了解命题的顺序性和考点分布的均匀性原则,对迅速定位信息很有帮助。高考文章几乎都是按顺序出题的(主旨大意题除外),定位的时候要学会:往下走,往下读。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 4.深入理解文段:理解所找到的相关句段,有的还要根据背景常识进行简单的推理或判断,对比各选项,做出选择。相似的词句不应该是“长得像”,应该是“意思像”。注意:学会分析句子是得分的关键。比如,句子出现but/however的时候(在近些年高考中,出现了unfortunately、yet等表前后转折),要明白后面才是作者真正的观点。同理类比出现although/though的句子。 5.综合考虑选项:所选选项要符合文段的主旨大意,选项ABCD出现的概率也是相对平均地分布(完全没有头绪的考生可以靠这个蒙,特别优秀的考生可以拿来做检查,轻易别乱用)。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 四、2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷真题分析 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as “f” and “v”,were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构),making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran,a member of the research team. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on? A.Its variety. B.Its distribution. C.Its quantity. D.Its development. 【分析】 本文为说明文。介绍了人类饮食咀嚼的变化导致新的发音的出现。 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由关键词“Damián Blasi”可定位第二段“Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose”,可知他们在研究该现象的过程和原因。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals? A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B.They could not open and close their lips easily. C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth”和“Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构),making it easier to produce such sounds”可知,咀嚼结构对发音有影响。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Supporting evidence for the research results. B.Potential application of the research findings. C.A further explanation of the research methods. D.A reasonable doubt about the research process. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that”,可知该段为实验结果提供了更多证据。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds? A.It is key to effective communication. B.It contributes much to cultural diversity. C.It is a complex and dynamic system. D.It drives the evolution of human beings. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things”可知,人类的语音是相互作用的、复杂的系统。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 (一)初阶训练 夯实基础 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷A】 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E. Essays(60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Group Assignments(30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业) during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.An exam paper. C.A course plan. D.An academic article. 分析:本文为说明文。介绍了文学课的期末分数的评分构成和比例。 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题和小标题,利用排除法可知,本文出自课程计划,而非A.教科书;B.试卷;D.学术文章。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章黑体小标题二到四后面的百分数可知,期末分数由论文,小组任务和家庭作业三部分组成,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade. C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由关键词 “due date”可定位最后一段“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.”,故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 2 【2022年全国甲卷A】 Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment, including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music. The Hayes,Cardiff CF 10 1 AH 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here. Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF 24 4 YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place,Cardiff CF 10 3 LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A.At the New Theatre. B.At the Glee Club. C.At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David’s Hall. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff 可知选D。 分析:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What can people do at the Glee Club? A.Watch musicals. B.Enjoy comedies. C.See family shows. D.Do creative things. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.”可知答案选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.uk C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的100多年来,New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的故乡可知,在其下方的网站是答案。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 3 【2022年全国乙卷A】 Henry Raeburn (1756~1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct.,15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.,13.10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in  Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov.,13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov.,13.10 MARTIN POSTLE 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Exhibition Times Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45 Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission. Closed:24-26 December and 1 January. Admission ￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries? A.Sun.26 Oct. B.Thurs.30 Oct. C.Thurs.6 Nov. D.Thurs.13 Nov. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知答案选B。 分析:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展览的相关情况。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.可知答案选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.How can full-time students get group discounts? A.They should go on Sunday mornings. B.They should come from art schools. C.They must be led by teachers. D.They must have ID cards with them. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段所有全日制学生,包括学士学位学生,在有教师组织的团体中,均可享受每人低至2英镑入场费。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 4 【2021年全国新高考A】 Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It’s affordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it’s close to the main train station. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn’t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说,罗马可能很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。 分析:本文为应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉,安全舒适的旅馆。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace. C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆,Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative. C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但是,你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi)可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 5 【2021年全国甲A】 A Take a view,the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image(图像). Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view? A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists. 分析:本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view,the Landscape (风景) Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.”(Take a view,年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意,他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一)可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common? A.They are winter images. B.They are in black and white. C.They show mountainous scenes. D.They focus on snow-covered forests. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”(那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾)和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”(我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片)可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Where can the text be found? A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说,Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛)结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍,可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况,最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 6 【2021年全国乙A】 The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.,the Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still funtional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R.Korea. Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601. Opened:October 1,1927. ·Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106, 572.Opened:September 17,1960. ·Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512. Opened:September 24,1927. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About 150,000. D.About 250,000. 分析:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.”(然而,与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比,这只是小巫见大巫。)可知,Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.Of the following stadiums,which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium. C.Ohio Stadium. D.Kyle Field. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.”(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场,容纳人数:104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知,Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年,属于年代最久远的。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What do the listed stadiums have in common? A.They host big games. B.They have become tourist attractions. C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favored by architects. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知,这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 7 【2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷A】 POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.,for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address, telephone number,and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此,每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 分析:本文为应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则,将会被取消资格。故结合选项,B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 8 【2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷A】 Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer.From broadcasting to street art,these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter,news writer,director or producer.While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible,Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever.Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize,sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“From broadcasting to street art,these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.”可知从广播到街头艺术,这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知,今年夏天巴厘岛有17个露营地。故选C。 分析:本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp? A.Create a website. B.Run a news station. C.Meet a star reporter. D.Hold a dinner party. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.”可知在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时,孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时,为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知,营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp. C.Culinary Camp D.Street Art Camp. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.”可知如果你的孩子喜欢待在厨房里,那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。露营者学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技术技能,以及一些他们可以带回家和家人分享的食谱。由此可知,Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 9 【2020年全国Ⅰ卷A】 Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.and is located(位于) at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e. Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable, Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 p.m. 7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m. 8:57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 p.m. 11:02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 a.m. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What would you do get ticker information? A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“For ticket information,please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知查询车票信息,请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知,你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。 分析:本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息,包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业,位于罗马街车站。由此可知,在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 p.m.. B.7:29 p.m.. C.8:57 p.m.. D.11:02 p.m.. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息,可知从起始地Central出发,开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知,如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 10 【2020年全国Ⅱ卷A】 The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar.—29 Oct.,Sun.to Thurs.. Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30—17:00(16:00 in Oct.). 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 House:11:15—16:00(15:00 in Oct.) Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open:Mon.to Sat.and Summer Sundays.10:30—17:00 Summer.10:30—16:00 Winter. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Town:Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone! Open:High Season 1 Apr.—31 Oct.:Mon.to Sat.10:00—17:00, Sun.11:00—17:00. Low Season 1 Nov.—31 Mar.:Mon.to Sat.10:00—16:30, Sun.12:00—16:30. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Town:Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year. Open:Daily,09:30—17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town:Grasmere 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A.09:30—17:30. B.10:30—16:00. C.11:15—16:00. D.12:00—16:30. 分析:本文为应用文。是湖区景点指南,介绍了几个主要的景点的特色,地点和参观时间。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分,根据段中的House:11:15—16:00可知,在7月周日的参观时间是11:15—16:00。C.11:15—16:00。符合以上说法,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A.Enjoy Ronney’s works. B.Have some interactive fun. C.Attend a famous festival. D.Learn the history of a family. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分。根据其中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知,在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。Enjoy Romney’s works符合以上说法,故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中explore Wordsworth’s life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句,以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知,如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活,可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 11 【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷B】 Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand,let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him,it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story? A.We pay little attention to food waste. B.We waste food unintentionally at times. C.We waste more vegetables than meat. D.We have good reasons for wasting food. 分析:本文为说明文,介绍了在减少浪费食物方面华盛顿中央厨房的做法,以及对人们的倡议。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段“Like most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”可知,作者让大家看到生活中,大多数人无意识地浪费食物的现象。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text? A.Moral decline. B.Environmental harm. C.Energy shortage. D.Worldwide starvation. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段前两句“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.”可知,食物浪费会引起环境问题,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What does Curtin’s company do? A.It produces kitchen equipment. B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel. C.It helps local farmers grow fruits. D.It makes meals out of unwanted food. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals”可知,该公司变废弃食物为宝,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What does Curtin suggest people do? A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption. C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段Curtin引号中的话“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.”可知,他倡导大家不买不需要的东西,故选A。) 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 12 【2022年全国高考甲卷B】 Goffin’s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.In the experiment,Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year -old babies. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? A.By following instructions. B.By using a tool. C.By turning the box around. D.By removing the lid. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.”可知,在实验中,凤头鹦鹉通过使用工具从盒中取出坚果。故选B。 分析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text? A.Using a key to unlock a door. B.Telling parrots from other birds. C.Putting a ball into a round hole. D.Grouping toys of different shapes. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age”可知,一岁儿童最有可能完成“将球放进圆洞”的任务。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos? A.How far they are able to see. B.How they track moving objects. C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues,or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.(据研究人员所说,下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉还是也通过触觉来选择它们的形状)”可推知,后续测试是了解在测试中凤头鹦鹉是否使用触觉。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos:Independent Learners C.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文,再结合文章首段首句“Coffin’s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.”可得知,本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 13 【2022年全国高考乙卷B】 In 1916,two girls of wealthy families,best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College.They wore expensive clothes.So for them to move to Elkhead,Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden,who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Why did they go then?Well,they wanted to do something useful. Soon,however,they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and,like them, had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold.In spring,the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book,she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 railroads,which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff,on her horse,looking down from a hill top:“When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals:foxes,coyotes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.” 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A.To teach in a school. B.To study American history. C.To write a book. D.To do sightseeing. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据首段1916年,来自纽约奥本市两个家境殷实的女孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基山脉的一个居住区,在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。可知答案选A 分析:这是一篇书评。本文简介了Dorothy Wickenden的作品以及评价。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A.They enjoyed much respect. B.They had a room with a bathtub. C.They lived with the local kids. D.They suffered severe hardships. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family,the Harrisons,and like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”可知,女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising? A.The extreme climate of Auburn. B.The living conditions in Elkhead. C.The railroad building in the Rockies. D.The natural beauty of the West. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads,which entailed drilling through the Rockies,often in blinding snowstorms.(建设铁路中令人恐惧的是需要到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知,作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A children’s story. D.A diary entry. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.(Wickenden是个优秀的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美妙的作品。)”可知,本文简单介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容,并对其进行了评价。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 14 【2021年全国新高考Ⅰ卷B】 By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr.Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 “A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr.Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms.Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed.“He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’“Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A.Read music. B.Play the piano. C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家,但我学会了识谱,这样我就可以在玛丽亚的表演中帮助她)”可知,蒂特顿因为识谱,所以可以在玛丽亚的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A。 分析:本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的罗伯特·蒂特顿和他的工作情况。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“A(lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知,为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知,蒂特顿的工作要求是很高的。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What does Titterton need to practise? A.Counting the pages. B.Recognizing the “nodding”. C.Catching falling objects. D.Performing in his own style. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页,他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知,蒂特顿需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.Why is Ms.Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”? A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience. C.He has no interest in music. D.He forgets to do his job. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣,感受着每一个音符,所以我不得不说:“翻页,翻页!”)”可知,拉斯波皮娃夫人的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣,所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作,她不得不去提醒。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 15 【2021年全国甲B】 Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养). Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She’s healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 分析:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区,至今仍住在那里)”可知,保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活,可推知,这计划是成功的。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities. C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“She’s healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.(她很健康,很强壮,已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知,保罗认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A.They had their first born in January. B.They enjoyed exploring new places. C.They lived with their grandmothers. D.They were brought to the reserve young. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.(1月31日,当这头小犀牛来到保护区时,她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.(1月5日,犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛,同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne的犀牛,体重约为32公斤)”可知,索里奥和克里西玛的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A.The rhino section will be open to the public. B.It aims to control the number of the animals. C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知,Port Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 16 【2021年全国乙B】 When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)? These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime. Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey(调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline,a 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor(因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn’t the only factor;I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline?How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A.Their target users. B.Their wide popularity. C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design. 分析:本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况,并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.”可知在澳大利亚几乎没有15岁以上的小孩没有手机,甚至更小的孩子都有自己的手机,能够随时随地接收电话,由此可说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线单词的上文“Of those Australians who still have a landline”可知,这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人;根据下文“it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.”可知,很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的,有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从而推知,在调查中,他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知,画线单词“concede”意为“承认”。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What can we say about Baby Boomers? A.They like smartphone games. B.They enjoy guessing callers’ identity. C.They keep using landline phones. D.They are attached to their family. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.”以及文章第五段“That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents”可推知,婴儿潮时代的人一直用固定电话。故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day. C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?”可推知,本段使用类比的方式,使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子,侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会废弃的。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 17 【2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷B】 Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing .She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What did Jennifer do after high school? A.She helped her dad with his work. B.She ran the family farm on her own. C.She supported herself through college. D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home. 分析:本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮弗在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下,通过自己的努力,以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业还给家人,尤其给她的三个孩子树立了榜样,让他们得到了激励。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition,because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.”可知,高中毕业后Ministry通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育,因为家里没有额外的钱,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield? A.To take care of her kids easily. B.To learn from the best nurses. C.To save money for her parents. D.To find a well-paid job there. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.”可知,Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近,这样便于照顾她的三个孩子,故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A.Her health. B.Her time with family. C.Her reputation. D.Her chance of promotion. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.”可知,为了实现自己的目标珍妮弗放弃了和家人待在一起的时光,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What can we learn from Jenifer’s story? A.Time is money. B.Love breaks down barriers. C.Hard work pays off. D.Education is the key to success. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.和However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s pretty powerful.”可知,珍妮弗在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业,还给孩子树立了榜样,同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测,我们可以从珍妮弗的故事中学到:努力总会有回报,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 18 【2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷B】 The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the water pistol. I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. “Please bring that pistol to me,” I said.“I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.” “What’s that?” they asked. “It’s a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied,“You don’t have grandchildren,” someone said. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 “I don’t now.” I replied.“But someday I will.When I do,my box will be full of wonderful things for them.” My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked like magic that spring,and later.Sometimes,students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them.Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day,and I would return the belonging. The-years went by,and my first grandchild Gordon was born.I shared my joy with that year’s class.Then someone said,“Now you 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 can use your Grandma’s Box.” From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back,the students would say,“That’s okay.Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.” I loved talking about the imaginary box,not only with my students but also with my own children.They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift-a large,beautifully made wooden chest.My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.What was the author’s purpose in having the conversation with the students? A.To collect the water pistol. B.To talk about her grandchildren. C.To recommend some toys. D.To explain her teaching method. 分析:本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为收集学生们带到学校的玩具,想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法。到后来,作者的第一个孙子出生,学生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了,作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大木箱,将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the water pistol.(在缺席了15年之后,我又回到了教书的地方,处理从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”。现在流行的是水枪)”以及第三段中“‘Please bring that pistol to me,’ I said.‘I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.’(“请把那支水枪给我,”我说。“我要把它放在我‘奶奶的盒子’里。”)”由此可知,作者与学生进行对话的目的是收集水枪。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What do the underlined words “the offender” in paragraph 8 refer to? A.The student’s parent. B.The maker of the Grandma’s Box. C.The author’s grandchild. D.The owner of the forbidden fruit. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“I would return the belonging”结合上文提到作者把学生带到学校的玩具称为“禁果”,且作者的“盒子”里装的就是“禁果”,所以作者等到这些“禁果”的拥有者在一天结束的时候出现,然后就会归还他们的物品。由此可知,画线词意思为“禁果的拥有者”。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? A.They went to play with the baby. B.They asked to see the Grandma’s Box. C.They made a present for Gordon. D.They stopped asking their toys back. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back,the students would say,‘That’s okay.Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.’”(从那时起,学生们不再来要求归还他们的财物,而是说:“没关系。把它放在你‘奶奶给戈登的盒子’里)”由此可知,学生们在得知了戈登的出生后,他们不再索要玩具。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What can we infer about the author? A.She enjoys telling jokes. B.She is a strict and smart teacher. C.She loves doing woodwork. D.She is a responsible grandmother. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中作者要收集学生们从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”,说明作者对待学生很严格;同时作者又想出了“奶奶的盒子”这个的方法来收集学生们的玩具,说明作者很聪明,由此可推知,作者是一个严格而聪明的老师。故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 19 【2020年全国Ⅰ卷B】 Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship. But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It’s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 There are three books I reread annually The first,which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight:Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.Why does the author like rereading? A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B.It’s a window to a whole new world. C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D.It extends the understanding of oneself. 分析:本文为说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change,people do.And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present metal register.It is true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.”可推知,作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A.It’s a brief account of a trip. B.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man. C.It’s a record of a historic event. D.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964,it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知,这本书出版于1964年,这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录,是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Debt. B.Reward. C.Allowance. D.Face value. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,”可知,前后句为转折关系,根据上下文的语境可推知,“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”。由此判断出画线词的意思是“回报”,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What can we infer about the author from the text? A.He loves poetry. B.He’s an editor. C.He’s very ambitious. D.He teaches reading. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight:selected poems,because poetry.”可知,作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 Passage 20 【2020年全国Ⅱ卷B】 Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )1.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills. C.Learning self-control. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge. 分析:本文为说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍了研究考虑的因素,研究过程和结果。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“...found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill”可知,孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。Developing spatial skills符合以上说法,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )2.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? A.Parents’ age. B.Children’s imagination. C.Parents’ education. D.Child-parent relationship. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents’ income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.”可知莱文在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、受教育程度和父母谈话的次数。Parents’ education符合以上说法,故选C。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )3.How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play? A.They play with puzzles more often. B.They tend to talk less during the game. C.They prefer to use more spatial language. D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,”可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题,即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。They are likely to play with tougher puzzles符合以上说法,故选D。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 ( )4.What is the text mainly about? A.A mathematical method. B.A scientific study. C.A woman psychologist. D.A teaching program. 【答案】B 【解析】旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究,介绍了研究考虑的因素,研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。A scientific study符合以上说法,故选B。 《艺体生文化课学案点金.英语》含教材、学案练、答案与解析 $$