01.Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件+练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂(外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1　Laugh out loud! Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、单词拼写 1. The travel agency put an a on the Internet, offering a big discount for each route. 2. Music is known to have the ability to change one’s m , which makes it an excellent stress reliever. (n. the way you are feeling at a particular time) 3. They were in a particularly good m because all their efforts paid off. 4. Just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better m . 5. Philip read the a columns of the newspaper, and he applied for the post of junior sales manager.(n. a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service) 6. They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor would e him. 7. Miss Parrish recently placed an a in the local newspaper. 8. Cross Talk is a comic dialogue, characterized by two actors, humorously talking back and forth and the contents of this performance always include jokes and funny dialogues to e the audience.(v. to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves) 9. The kids were filled with a at the approach of Halloween. 10. I just wanted to e__________ her but it seemed that I made her cry worse. 11. In the past when zoos were nowhere to see, people got to see animals like tigers, lions and elephants in c . 12. Looking at green or growing things can put people into a better m . 13. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e them. 14. The doctor e her but could find nothing wrong. 15. Every time he is in a bad m , he likes to sit alone. 16. The doctor e me carefully and told me there was nothing wrong with me. 17. Mary recently placed an a in the local newspaper to sell her house. 18. The doctors usually e the patients first and then decide whether to operate on them or not. 19. Maybe computer science would do the t . 20. A have been put up everywhere announcing the new show. 21. The doctors usually e the patients first and then decide how to treat them effectively. 22. The doctor e the patient carefully and found nothing wrong with his body. 23. Put an a in the local paper to sell your car. 24. If you have something wrong with your body, you should immediately get e by the doctor. 25. Clowns are occasionally seen in a parks. 26. The wounded animal roared out in p . 27. A are everywhere! They appear on TVs, phones and the Internet, catching every chance to persuade you to buy the products. 28. So everybody in the family would gather around after dinner and we would e each other. 29. Our Chinese teacher usually e us with amusing stories and jokes when he thinks we are bored. 30. The doctor e her but could find nothing wrong except that she was in a bad mood. 31. Known to be one of the most visited a parks in the world, Shanghai Disneyland offers the most exciting water rides and light shows where the travelers are sure to have a great time. (n. a game, an activity, etc. that provides fun and pleasure) 32. He e her passport and stamped it. 33. At all the railway and subway stations in China, passengers would have their luggage carefully e at the gate just to ensure everyone’s safety. 34. Nowadays many businesses put a on various social media to promote and attract customers to buy their products. 35. The doctor e the child and said she was healthy. 二、完成句子 36. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who (让我们了解每个病人的最新情况).（keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 37. Tomorrow, we’ll (参加考试). The teacher will (测试我们) in grammar. I’m worried that I will (考试不及格). 38. (通常), it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan. 39. You will never achieve your ambition unless you (致力于) your work. 40. He was crying out (疼痛)on the ground when the ambulance arrived. 41. I’m really sorry to (让你等了那么久) outside for so long. 42. I thought a nice, funny, wordless gesture might (奏效). 43. To make your wife happy, you’d better help do as much housework as you can and that often (奏效). 44. (振奋起来), Tom. They’ll understand and everything will turn out all right. 45. My magic medicine does indeed seem to (奏效). 46. Lucy watched him (饶有兴趣地). 47. The  teacher wrote a song to (使……变 得 高兴， 振 奋 起来) his students. 48. Although (是医生和护士为她疗伤),  it’s my job to make her feel better. 49. —I’m thinking of the exam next week. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — (振作点儿)! I’m sure you can. 50. And my magic medicine (似乎确实起到了作用). 51. You （确实花钱太多了）, and most of the expense was kind of unnecessary. 52. One of her acquaintances was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to __________ her __________(使……振作起来). 53. Last Sunday our volunteer team visited the hospital and (使……振奋起来) the sick kids. 54. — I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. — (振作点儿).  I’m sure you’ll make it. 55. (振作起来！) You shouldn’t t lose heart any more because the worst is over. 三、阅读理解 1 People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.” Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them. Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men. The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay. A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!” This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too. 56. “Behind every successful man there is a woman:” means______. A. men are always successful but not women B. women are not willing to stand in front of men C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work D. women can be as successful as men 57. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for the same work. B. Most American women want to be more successful than men. C. Not every American woman wants to get a job. D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives. 58. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go” means ______. A. I’m still going to work farther away from home B. I’m not going to work far away from home C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done D. What I have done is not far from success 59. The American women’s liberation movement ________. A. has still a long way to go B. is a failure C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer 2 Social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter have changed the way that people interact and connect on a daily basis. They are changing the face of relationships of every kind. One of the major concerns that have caught the attention of many, is the influence that social media may be having on social anxiety disorders. If removed from their phone for a few hours or a few days, the average person would likely feel anxious about not being “connected”. Most people have probably experienced an occasion in which they posted a creative photo, and waited to see “how many” or “retweets” they received. If this number is lower than expected, the（自我）ego is going to take a hit. There is also constant checking of the number of “followers” and “friends” that you have, and these numbers can have a direct influence on feelings of acceptance and popularity. Anxiety can arise from feeling at a loss when faced with too much going on at one time Multitasking can very quickly lead to increased levels of anxiety. Most people can likely relate to feeling the constant need to check their phone while driving, during meals or at work. This desire is actually leading to increased levels of anxiety. The choice to be constantly connected leads to the feeling of having to always make yourself available. Social anxiety is much different from the anxiety one feels from being offline. It’s a more serious type of anxiety resulting from the fear of being judged by others while in a social interaction. Cases can range from mild--- and are often the cause of a lot of drinking with others to severe, in which case a person may avoid parties and get-togethers altogether. The degree to which social media and technology are changing our lives and introducing new forms of anxiety is anything but deniable（可否认的）. The real question is to what extent are they introducing new disorders or increasing existing ones like social anxiety. It’s certainly a topic worth studying more to determine who is being helped, who is being harmed and how social anxiety can be dealt with. 60. What is the major focus of the text？ A. Human desire for social interaction. B. The influence of social media on anxiety. C. Anxiety resulting from interpersonal relationships. D. The popularity of social media in people’s daily life. 61. How does the author explain social anxiety in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By offering statistics. C. By providing processes. D. By making comparisons. 62. According to the author, which of the following can lead to increased levels of anxiety? A. Not being available for get-togethers. B. Chatting on the phone with a friend. C. Using the phone while driving. D. Eating meals alone. 63. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Life changes. B. Anxiety degrees. C. New forms of anxiety. D. Social media and technology. 四、语法填空 Dear Sally, I recently became engaged, I love my fiancé a lot but we are getting into a lot of arguments 64 our Wedding plans. I would prefer a small wedding, just our immediate family and closest friends. I think it is such a special moment and I only want the people who are most important to be near us. I don’t want to be surrounded by people not really 65 (care) about us. He wants the whole world to be there--- the mail carrier, the baker, the butcher!!! My fiancé says a wedding day is 66 (important) day in anyone’s life. He wants to share his joy with everyone. It’s not a question whether we can afford it although I 67 worry about how much a wedding costs and I would rather save the money for a house. I dislike fighting but I just don’t feel comfortable with his plans. ——Nervous Dear Nervous, Planning weddings 68 be very stressful. Each person has clear ideas about 69 his or her “perfect” wedding would be. Each person has dreams and hopes for that day. Now it is a good time to practice compromising (妥协) with your husband-to-be. 70 one of you should be unhappy on your wedding day. If you get your way, your husband will be unhappy. If he gets his way, it sounds 71 you will be unhappy. Why don’t the two of you talk about 72 compromise? Perhaps a medium-sized wedding? Perhaps two weddings--- a small intimate ceremony and a large reception? You 73 (have) to compromise many times in your married life. You both can start now. ——Sally 参考答案 一、 1. advertisement/dvertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：该旅行社在网上投放了一则广告，每条路线都有很大的折扣。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词advertisement“广告”符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填advertisement。 2. mood/ood 【解析】考查名词。句意：众所周知，音乐能改变人的情绪，这使它成为一种极好的减压方式。根据首字母提示和英文释义“你在特定时间的感觉”，空处填名词mood，表示“情绪；心情”，在句中作change的宾语。故答案为mood。 3. mood/ood 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们心情特别好，因为所有的努力都得到了回报。根据“because all their efforts paid off”和首字母m可知，此处是指他们心情特别好，所以应用名词mood表示“情绪”作宾语，不定冠词a提示用单数形式即可。故填mood。 4. mood/ood 【解析】考查名词。句意：仅仅看看绿色且生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好。根据句意“情绪”和首字母提示可知，空处需填名词mood，表示“心情，情绪”，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数形式。故填mood。 5. advertisement/dvertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：菲利普读了报纸上的广告栏，便申请了初级销售经理的职位。（名词，向人们介绍产品、工作或服务的通知、图片或影片）根据首字母及英文提示可知，此处使用名词advertisement“广告”，修饰名词columns，作定语。故填advertisement。 6. examine/xamine 【解析】考查动词。句意：他们在他的床周围放了一个屏风，以便医生对他进行检查。设空处接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，根据首字母和句意，可知是examine，意为“检查”，故填examine。 7. advertisement/dvertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。根据“in the local newspaper”和首字母a可知，此处是指在当地报纸上登出了一则广告，所以应用名词advertisement表示“广告”作宾语。故填advertisement。 8. entertain/ntertain 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：相声是一种喜剧对话，其特点是两个演员幽默地来回交谈，其表演内容往往包括笑话和滑稽的对话，以娱乐观众。根据句意以及英文提示，可知此处表示的是“娱乐”。enterain为动词表示“娱乐”；此处表示的是目的，在动词不定式to 之后。故填entertain。 9. amusement/musement 【解析】考查名词。句意：万圣节临近，孩子们充满了愉悦。根据句中的at the approach of Halloween和首字母提示，万圣节的临近让孩子们非常愉悦，应用amusement，意为“愉悦”，为不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填amusement。 10. entertain/ntertain 【解析】考查动词。句意：我只是想逗她开心，但我似乎让她哭得更厉害了。结合句意及首字母提示可知，entertain娱乐，使快乐，动词，空前的to为不定式符号，空处用动词原形，故填entertain。 11. circuses/ircuses 【解析】考查名词。句意：过去，当动物园无处可看的时候，人们可以在马戏团里看到老虎、狮子和大象等动物。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“马戏团”用circus，此处表示复数意义。故填circuses。 12. mood/ood 【解析】考查名词。句意：看着绿色或生长的东西可以让人们心情更好。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词mood做宾语。故填mood。 13. entertaining/ntertaining 【解析】考查动名词。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词entertain“娱乐，使快乐”，满足句意要求，结合空前介词by可知，此处为动名词形式。故填entertaining。 14. examined/xamined 【解析】考查时态。句意：医生给她做了检查，但没有发现任何问题。结合语境和could find可知，事情已发生，谓语动词examine (检查)用一般过去时。故填examined。 15. mood/ood 【解析】考查名词。句意：每次心情不好时，他喜欢独自坐着。结合句意及首字母提示可知，mood心情，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，be in a bad mood心情不好。故填mood。 16. examined/xamined 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：医生仔细检查了我，告诉我没有什么问题。根据句意“检查”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词examine，且结合and后的动词told可知，设空处与之并列作句子的谓语，使用一般过去时。故填examined。 17. advertisement/dvertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：玛丽最近在当地报纸上登了一则出售她房子的广告。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“广告”，为名词advertisement，作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，故填advertisement。 18. examine/xamine 【解析】考查动词。句意：通常，医生首先给病人做检查，然后决定是否给他们做手术。此处在句中作谓语，由句意和首字母可知，此处表示“检查”应用动词examine，由usually和and后面的谓语动词decide以及句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填examine。 19. trick/rick 【解析】考查名词。句意：也许计算机科学可以达到预期效果。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词trick作动词do的宾语，构成短语do the trick，表示“达到预期效果”，符合句意。故填trick。 20. Advertisements/dvertisements 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：到处都张贴了广告，宣布这场新演出。结合谓语have been put up复数形式，用可数名词advertisement (广告)的复数形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Advertisements。 21. examine/xamine 【解析】考查动词。句意：医生通常先检查病人，然后决定如何有效治疗他们。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。结合首字母和句意，动词examine“检查”符合题意，主语为doctors，为复数，谓语动词应该使用原形。故填examine。 22. examined/xamined 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：医生仔细检查了病人，没有发现他的身体有任何问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“检查”可知，空格处涉及单词“examine”，意为“检查”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“found”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“examine”的过去式为“examined”。故填examined。 23. advertisement/dvertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：在当地报纸上登广告出售你的汽车。分析句子可知，空格处单词作宾语，用名词，结合冠词an和首字母提示可知，应用单数名词advertisement，意为“广告”。故填advertisement。 24. examined/xamined 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生。由“If you have something wrong with your body”可知，句子表示“如果你的身体有问题，你应该立即去看医生”，也就是让医生检查，因此空格处是“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，为examine，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填examined。 25. amusement/musement 【解析】考查名词。句意：在游乐园里偶尔能看到小丑。根据句意“娱乐”和首字母可知，此处应填名词amusement作定语，修饰名词parks。故填amusement。 26. pain/ain 【解析】考查名词。句意：受伤的动物痛得大叫起来。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意，pain为不可数名词，意为“痛苦”。符合句意。故填pain。 27. Advertisements/dvertisements 【解析】考查名词。句意：广告无处不在！它们出现在电视、手机和互联网上，抓住一切机会说服你购买这些产品。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，可数名词advertisement“广告”符合句意，根据下文的are可知，此处要使用可数名词复数作主语，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Advertisemnets。 28. entertain/ntertain 【解析】考查动词原形。句意：所以家里的每个人都会在晚饭后聚在一起，我们会互相款待。情态动词would后用动词entertain (款待)的动词原形形式。故填entertain。 29. entertains/ntertains 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我们觉得无聊时，我们的语文老师通常用有趣的故事和笑话来娱乐我们。此处在主句中作谓语，由句意和首字母可知，此处表示“使娱乐”，应用动词entertain，由usually和句意可知，句子描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填entertains。 30. examined/xamined 【解析】考查时态。句意：医生给她做了检查，但没有发现什么问题，只发现她心情不好。由“but could find nothing wrong except that she was in a bad mood”可知，句子表示“医生给她做了检查，但没有发现什么问题，只发现她心情不好”，空格处意为“检查”，由首字母提示e可知，是examine，由“could find”可知，空格处的时态用一般过去时，空格处填过去式，故填examined。 31. amusement/musement 【解析】考查名词。句意：作为世界上游客最多的游乐园之一，上海迪士尼乐园提供最令人兴奋的水上游乐项目和灯光表演，游客一定会在那里度过一段美好的时光。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词amusement“娱乐，娱乐活动”作定语修饰空后的parks，满足句意要求。故填amusement。 32. examined/xamined 【解析】考查动词。句意：他检查了她的护照，在上面盖了章。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“检查”，应使用examine，故填examined。 33. examined/xamined 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国所有的火车站和地铁站，乘客的行李都会在门口仔细检查，以确保每个人的安全。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词examine，表示“检查”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词have后宾语their luggage与examine之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填examined。 34. advertisements/dvertisements 【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，许多企业在各种社交媒体上发布广告，以促销和吸引客户购买他们的产品。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填可数名词复数advertisements作宾语。故填advertisements。 35. examined/xamined 【解析】考查动词。句意：医生给孩子做了检查，说她很健康。根据汉语提示可知应用动词examine，作谓语，与said是并列关系，根据said可知为一般过去时。故填examined。 二、 36. keep us updated on each patient 【解析】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我们必须非常善解人意，与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个患者的最新情况。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据汉语提示“使我们了解每个病人的最新情况”以及句型提示可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep sb. updated on sth.”，意为“使某人了解……最新情况”，“每个病人”译为each patient，who引导的非限制性定语从句，代指先行词“doctors and nurses”，在从句中作主语，为可数名词复数形式，故keep用原形。故填keep us updated on each patient。 37. take an examination/sit an examination/do an examination examine us fail the examination 【解析】考查时态。句意：明天，我们要参加考试。老师将测试我们的语法。我担心考试会不及格。三空用动词原形和助动词will构成一般将来时，take/sit/do an examination (参加考试)，examine sb. (测试某人)，fail the examination (考试不及格)，故填①take/sit/do an examination ②examine us ③fail the examination。 38. More often than not 【解析】考查副词短语。句意：通常，制定计划比执行计划容易。分析句子可知，空处可用副词，作状语修饰后面的句子；副词短语more often than not意为“通常、往往”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故答案为More often than not。 39. devote yourself to/are devoted to 【解析】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：除非你献身于工作，否则你的雄心永远不会实现。根据汉语提示“致力于”可知，此处为动词短语devote oneself to/be devoted to，主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填devote yourself to/are devoted to。 40. in pain 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当救护车到达时，他正在地上疼得大叫 。根据汉语提示“疼痛”以及上文的was crying out可知，此处应填介词短语作状语，根据语意可知，应用in pain，意为“痛苦”。故填in pain。 41. have kept you waiting 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：真抱歉让你在外面等了这么久。“让某人一直等着”可以表示为“keep sb. waiting”；根据句意可知，不定式的动作“让你等了那么久”发生在谓语动词动作之前，所以应该用不定式的完成时to have done。故填have kept you waiting。 42. do the trick 【解析】考查短语。句意：我想一个不错的、高效地、不带语言的姿势会奏效。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语do the trick作谓语，且空前有情态动词might，故此处应用动词原形，故填do the trick。 43. does the trick 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了让你的妻子高兴，你最好尽可能多地帮助做家务，这通常是有效的。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作谓语。表示“奏效”应用短语do the trick，意为“奏效，达到目的”。结合句中you’d better help do as much housework as you can可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语that表示单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填does the trick。 44. Cheer up 【解析】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：振奋起来，汤姆。他们会理解的，一切都会好起来的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为祈使句，所以应用动词原形，结合所给汉语意思“振奋起来”可知，应填cheer up，放句首时首字母大写，所以应填Cheer up。故填Cheer up。 45. do the trick 【解析】考查短语和不定式。句意：我的灵丹妙药似乎奏效了。根据汉语提示，动词短语do the trick“奏效”符合题意，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”中的to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填do the trick。 46. with amusement 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：露茜饶有兴趣地看着他。根据汉语提示“饶有兴趣地”可知短语为with amusement，故填with amusement。 47. cheer up 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老师写了一首歌让他的学生们高兴起来。根据汉语提示“使……变 得 高兴， 振 奋 起来”可知，本题使用固定短语cheer up，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，cheer用原形。故填cheer up。 48. it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：虽然是医生和护士会治疗她的伤势，但我的工作是让她感觉好一点。强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that+其他，其中如果强调部分指人，也可用who代替that；“是医生和护士为她疗伤”的英文表达是it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury。故答案为it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury。 49. Cheer up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我在想下周的考试。恐怕我这次过不了。——振作起来！我相信你可以的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语cheer up，祈使句，使用动词原形开头。故填Cheer up。 50. does indeed seem to do the trick 【解析】考查固定句式和固定短语。句意：我的魔药似乎确实奏效了。根据汉语提示可知，“确实......”可使用固定句式：助动词+动词原形表示强调，“确实”可使用副词indeed，“似乎”可使用固定短语seem to do sth.，“起作用”可使用固定短语do the trick。根据语境，该句陈述一般事实，因此助动词可使用一般现在时的三单形式。故填does indeed seem to do the trick。 51. did spend too much 【解析】考查强调句和短语。句意：你确实花钱太多了，而且大部分都是不必要的。此处强调谓语结构为“do/ does/did+动词原形”，结合后文was可知为一般过去时，故应用did；且修饰动词spend，表示“太多”应用短语too much。故填①did②spend③too④much。 52. cheer...up 【解析】考查动词原形。句意：她的一个熟人正在经历一场混乱的离婚，非常沮丧。她努力让她高兴起来。try to do sth. (努力去做某事)，此处根据汉语意思可知用cheer up，用动词原形形式。故填cheer...up。 53. cheered up 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：上周日，我们的志愿者队去了医院，让生病的孩子们振作起来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语cheer up sb“使某人振作起来”，宾语是代词时必须放在up前；若宾语是名词时，则可前可后。结合and连接的动词visited为过去时可知，此处也应为一般过去时。故分别填cheered；up。 54. Cheer up 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕我这次过不了。——振作点儿。我相信你能做到。根据汉语提示可知短语为cheer up，为祈使句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cheer up。 55. Cheer up 【解析】考查祈使句、固定短语。句意：振作起来!你不应该再灰心了，因为最坏的情况已经过去了。表示“振作起来”应用动词短语cheer up，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头。句首字母大写，故空1填Cheer；空2填up。 三、 1 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 【解析】这是一篇关于美国妇女解放运动的文章，讲述了妇女解放运动的兴起和现状，妇女们不再满足于站在男人背后，她们也想和男人一样成功。 56. C 推理判断题。从文章第二段“Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.”可知妇女在男人的生活工作中起着很重要的作用，所以正确选项为C。 57. B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话“They want to be as successful as men.”可知妇女是想和男人一样成功，不是想比男子成功，所以B选项表达的是错的，选B。 58. C推理判断题。从上文A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence in herself.可知成功有自信的女士不满足于现状，想要取得更大的成就，所以C选项正确。 59. A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，美国妇女解放运动是新发展的运动，仍有很多妇女自己就不赞同，所以这项运动还有很长的路要走，故A选项正确。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。 2 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交焦虑症的起因和症状以及影响。 60. 细节理解题。文章第一段中的 One of the major concerns that have caught the attention of many, is the influence that social media may be having on social anxiety disorder. 引起许多人关注的一个主要问题是社交媒体对社交焦虑症的影响。点出主题，下文随之展开，故选B。 61. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Most people have probably experienced an occasion in which… feelings of acceptance and popularity大多数人可能都有过这样的经历：他们上传了一张有创意的照片，然后等着看自己收到了“多少赞”或“转发”。如果这个数字低于预期，自我就会受到打击。你还可以不断地检查你的“粉丝”和“朋友”的数量，这些数字可以直接影响你的接纳感和受欢迎程度。可知，本段举例说明了社交焦虑，故选A。 62. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Multitasking can very quickly lead to increased levels of anxiety及接下来的举例 check their phone while driving… is actually leading to increased levels of anxiety一心多用很快就会导致焦虑水平上升。大多数人都有这样的感觉:开车、吃饭或工作的时候总是要看手机。这种渴望实际上导致了焦虑水平的增加。可知，开车时查看手机会加强焦虑感，故选C。 63. 词义猜测题。划线词上一句“The degree to which social media and technology are changing our lives and introducing new forms of anxiety is anything but deniable（可否认的）”提到“社交媒体和技术改变人们生活以及给人们带来新的焦虑的程度不可否认”，由此可知，接下来的一句继续指出 “社交媒体和技术带来新的焦虑或增加已有焦虑的程度到底有多大”是要研究的问题，故they指代“社交媒体和技术”，故选D。 四、 64. about/over 65. caring 66. the most important 67. do 68. can 69. how 70. Neither 71. as if/as though 72. a 73. will have 【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述Nervous关于和未婚夫在如何办婚礼的事情上的争论咨询Sally的事情。 64. 考查介词。句意：我最近订婚了，我很爱我的未婚夫，但我们在婚礼计划上陷入了很多争论。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词about/over，意为“关于”。故填about/over。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不想被那些不是真正关心我们的人包围。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词care是被修饰的名词people主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填caring。 66. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我未婚夫说结婚日是任何人生命中最重要的一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级，作定语，修饰后面的名词day。故填the most important。 67. 考查强调句。句意：这不是我们是否负担得起的问题，尽管我确实担心婚礼的费用，我宁愿把钱存起来买房子。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要强调谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事情，主语是I，助动词用do。故填do。 68. 考查情态动词。句意：筹划婚礼可能压力很大。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后是动词原形be，所以这里用情态动词，意为“可能”，用can，表示推测。故填can。 69. 考查宾语从句。句意：每个人都对自己的“完美”婚礼有着清晰的想法。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“如何，怎样”的意思，用连词how引导。故填how。 70. 考查代词。句意：你们谁也不应该在结婚那天不高兴。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词neither，意为“两者都不”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither。 71. 考查表语从句。句意：如果他一意孤行，听起来你会不高兴的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“好像”的意思，用连词as if /as though引导。故填as if /as though。 72. 考查冠词。句意：你们两个为什么不谈一个折衷方案呢？分析句子结构和意思可知，compromise是可数名词，需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，compromise的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。 73. 考查谓语动词。句意：你将在婚姻生活中不得不多次妥协。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是将来的事情，谓语用一般将来时。故填will have。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1　Laugh out loud! Starting out & Understanding ideas 外研版版2019选择性必修第一册 重点词句分析 1. mood n. 心情 【知识拓展】 be in a bad/good mood　　　　 　心情不好/好 be in the mood for sth. /to do sth. 有心情做…… be in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 没心情做…… 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①I didn’t pass the oral test, so I am not in the mood _____(tell) jokes.   ②The beautiful sunny morning puts him __a good mood. (2)Having been punished by his father, he was _________________.   由于受到父亲的惩罚, 他心情很不好。 to tell in in a very bad mood 2. amusement n. 娱乐; 消遣 【知识拓展】 amused 　　　　　　　 adj. 愉快的; 被逗乐的 amuse v. 逗笑 amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的; 引人发笑的 amusedly adv. 愉快地; 开心地; 被逗乐地 be amused at 觉得……好笑 amuse sb. with/by. . . 用/以……娱乐某人 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①Much to our __________ (amuse), Mr Li sang and danced while explaining the text. ②It amused me _______(think) back to my life in London.   ③Yesterday we went to the park for __________. The park provided a lot of ________ performances, which _______ the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns made the children really _______. (amuse) (2)The children were watching her doing magic tricks ____________.   孩子们愉快地观看她变魔术。 amusement to think amusement amusing amused amused in amusement 3. entertain v. 使快乐 【知识拓展】 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的 entertainer n. 表演者, 演艺人员; 艺人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertainment n. 娱乐; 消遣 to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①Apart from providing _____________(entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. ②He entertained the children ____all kinds of jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. (2) ________________________, he promised to _____________ice cream.   令我们非常高兴的是, 他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。 entertainment with To our great entertainment entertain us to 4. do the trick 奏效; 达到预期效果 【知识拓展】 play a trick on sb. =play tricks on sb. 　 捉弄某人 trick sb. out of sth. 　　　　 骗取某人某物 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 【知识微练】语法填空。 (1)Watch out for Jack because he is just playing tricks ___you. (2)He tricked me ____believing that he had done a good deed. on into 5. concentrate on 集中精力于; 全神贯注于 【知识拓展】 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 　 专心(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention/oneself on 集中注意力于; 致力于; 专心于 (2)focus on 集中精力于 fix/focus one’s mind/attention on/upon. . . 集中注意力于…… (3)concentration n. 集中; 专心 【知识微练】 语法填空 ①I’m concentrating my efforts ___preparing for tomorrow’s interview. ②Speaking on the phone requires ____________(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road. ③With all his energy ____________(concentrate) on his painting, he didn’t notice it was raining heavily outside. on concentration concentrated 6. employer n. 雇用者; 雇主 【知识拓展】 employment　　　　　　　　 n. 雇用 employee n. 雇员; 雇工 be employed as 被雇用为 be employed in=employ oneself in 忙于…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 【知识微练】 语法填空 ①For the past three years he has been employed __a firefighter. ②Many local workers ____________(employ) in the tourism industry.   ③There is a credibility gap developing between employers and _________(employ). ④A large company requires the ___________(employ) of many people. as are employed employees employment 7. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.   在这个特别的场景中间, 我看到一个小女孩, 她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。 【句式分析】 　　本句为主从复合句, whose引导定语从句。twice its normal size的意思是正常大小的两倍。 The sun is many times the size of the moon. 太阳是月球的许多倍大。 This newly-built hospital is four times as big as that one. 这家新建的医院是那家医院的四倍大。 【知识微练】 语法填空 ①This hill is four times the height __that small one. ②This big stone is three times __heavy as that one. ③The car runs twice faster ____that truck. of as than 8. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。 【句式分析】 句中does起强调作用, 强调谓语动词seem, 意为“的确; 确实”。 He did give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help. 他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供帮助的奖赏。 【知识微练】 语法填空 ①Please! ___(do) be quiet for a moment! ②You are quite wrong. She ____(do) like you. ③He___ (do) come but soon went back.   (2)I _______you can take my suggestion into account.   我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。 Do does did do hope 9. look through浏览; 仔细检查(某物); 穿过……看 People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上, 翻看旧杂志, 这些旧杂志以前已经被阅读过数百次了。 Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 彼得一关上门就开始查看邮件。 【知识拓展】 look on　　　　　　 袖手旁观 look out for 小心; 搜寻(某人或某物) look to 依靠; 指望(某人或某事) look down on 瞧不起 look into 调查; 查找 look up to 尊敬 look up 查阅 【知识微练】 语法填空 ①Look _______ the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world. ②We shouldn’t look down ___the people who are in rags. ③There is someone around you who deserves looking up __. (2)If you ____________this special glass, you see things larger than their actual size.   through on to look through 10. in pain 痛苦地, 疼痛地 Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. 自从来到这里, 劳拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。 She can be a real pain when she’s in a bad mood. 词汇复现 她心情不好的时候真令人讨厌。 If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains to do it. 如果你想在工作中取得成功, 必须要下苦功。 We must spare no pains to finish the task on time. 我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。 【知识拓展】 have a pain/pains in . . . 　 ……部位疼 take pains to do sth. 努力做某事; 费尽力气做某事 spare no pains 不遗余力, 全力以赴 be a pain (in the neck) 令人极其讨厌 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①I took great pains _______(keep) the house clean.   ②I’ve had a terrible pain __my stomach. (2)The little girl was crying ______when injuring her finger.   当伤着手指时, 这个女孩疼得哭了起来。 to keep in in pain 11. be designed for为……所设计; 设计用于…… The learning programmes are designed for children under 5, which are getting more and more popular among parents. 这些学习节目是为5岁以下的儿童设计的, 越来越受家长们的欢迎。 It is said that the park was designed as an amusement park. 词汇复现 据说这个公园是被设计成游乐园的。  The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 【知识拓展】 designer　　　　　　　　　 n. 设计师 by design=on purpose 有意地, 故意地 be designed as sth. 被设计为 be designed for sb. /sth. 为某人/物而设计 be designed to do sth. 被设计来做某事 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①It’s said that the early European playing cards were designed ___entertainment and education. ②As such, they really do have to be both _________ (design)and developers. ③Most colleges now offer first-year students a course, which is specially designed ______(help) them succeed academically and personally.   (2)I don’t know whether they did it by accident or _________.   我不知道他们这样做是无意的, 还是故意的。 for designers to help by design 12. cheer up (使)高兴起来; (使)振作起来 On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 通常情况下, 我们花时间让病人和他们的家人高兴起来, 通常也包括医院的工作人员! The children all cheered up when they saw the amusing clown. 孩子们看到有趣的小丑时都高兴起来了。 【知识拓展】 cheerful 　　　　 adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的; 令人愉快的 cheer for 为……欢呼, 喝彩; 给……加油 cheer on 鼓励, 为某人打气 Cheers! 干杯! 【知识微练】 语法填空 ①Nobody can help you, so you must cheer yourself ___. ②We did our best to cheer him ___when he was about to give up. ③With the help of his sister, the shy boy seems to be more _______ (cheer). ④Cheer Mary ___, and things will work out for the best. ⑤The game is about to start. I will go to cheer our team ___. ⑥He’s changed since he came back—he seems positively _______. up on cheerful up on cheerful 13. feel like 喜欢; 想要做某事 Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. 然而, 有些孩子却不想笑, 尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。 Do you feel like eating out tonight? 你今晚想出去吃吗? (2020•浙江高考)After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. 在长跑之后, 你可能会感到疼痛, 你可能会感到疲惫。 【知识拓展】 feel like+名词, “觉得好像……” feel like+物质名词, “摸上去像是……” feel like+名词/代词, “觉得想做……” feel like+doing “想做……” feel like+反身代词, “感到舒适; 感觉身体好” feel like+从句, “觉得好像是……” 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①Why do I have to break this news to him; I don’t feel like _____(do) it. ②Leave me alone. Somehow I am not feeling ______(me). (2)写出下列句子中画线部分的含义。 ①I’m holding something that feels like a potato.   我拿的东西_________个土豆。 ②I feel like a rest after the long journey.   长途旅行后我___________。 doing myself 摸上去像 想休息一下 14. in turn轮流; 依次; 反过来 Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. 看到他们的女儿快乐多了, 这反过来让劳拉的父母也跟着变得更加轻松了。 The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。 【知识拓展】 in return (for. . . )　　 作为……的交换; 作为……的报答 by turns 轮流; 时而……时而…… 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①He spends too much time on maths, and this __turn affects the progress of his other subjects. ②The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing __return. ③He didn’t expect anything in return ___his help. (2)Theory is based on practice and ______serves practice.   理论以实践为基础, 反过来又为实践服务。 in in for in turn 15. as for至于, 关于 And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. 至于我? 噢, 当我摘掉我的假发和红鼻子时, 我仍然笑容满面, 因为我记得这一天中所有的快乐和笑声。 We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for/to the traffic, we had no difficulty. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通, 我们没有遇到任何困难。 【知识拓展】 as to至于, 关于 (1)as to可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题, 此时as to 和as for可以互换。 (2)as to后面可接从句或“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①As _____that technical problem, I will deal with it in detail later. ②He asked for my advice as __what to do next. (2)Let’s make it next Saturday. ____________________________, it’s up to you.   我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的地点, 由你来决定。 to/for to As for/to the place for our picnic 16. take off摘掉, 脱下(衣服); (飞机)起飞; (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行; 休息, 休假 Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. 蒂姆脱掉衣服, 跳进了水中。 You needn’t worry, for the plane takes off at 5 p. m. , and we still have time. 你不必担心, 飞机下午5点起飞, 我们还有时间。 She took down the speech in shorthand. 她用速记法把演讲记了下来。 I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子拿走, 它太占地方。 【知识拓展】 take away　　　 拿走; 消除(病痛等) take down 记下, 拆掉 take in 收留; 欺骗; 投入; 领会 take over 接管 take up 开始从事; 占据 take on 雇用; 呈现; 承担(责任) 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①Some insects take ___the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. ②Briggs will take ____as general manager when Michell retires. ③Don’t be taken __by the products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon.   (2)I’d like to ___________________to visit my sister in hospital.   我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。 on over in take next Monday off 17. after all毕竟; 终究; 别忘了; 尽管 After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine. ” 毕竟, “欢笑是最佳良药”, 这句话是千真万确的。 I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all. 我原以为我考试会不及格, 但我终究是通过了。 There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from countryside. 我们班总共有60个学生, 他们多数来自农村。 If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself. 如果你想取得成功, 首先要相信自己。 【知识拓展】 in all　　　　 总共 at all 丝毫; 根本 above all 最重要的是; 尤其是 first of all 首先; 第一 all in all 总的来说; 最重要的是 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空。 ①It’s not surprising you are tired. _____all, you stayed up until three last night. ②______all, we must be honest about what we do not know. ③First __all, let me introduce my friend. ④When she first came to our school, she didn’t enjoy helping others __all. ⑤All __all, every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off. (2)I don’t know why you’re so concerned. It isn’t your problem _______.   我不知道你为什么这么担心, 这毕竟不是你的问题。 After Above of at in after all 18. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better. 虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤, 但我的工作是让她感觉好一些。 【句式分析】 　　本句为主从复合句。 “it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury”为强调句型。 It was I that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 昨天是我在火车站遇到的李明。 【注】 (1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前, 即“Is/Was it . . . that . . . ? ”。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 需将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 再在句首加上疑问词, 即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? ”。 (4)not . . . until . . . 结构在强调句型中的运用: until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中, 其结构为“It is/was not until. . . that . . . ”。 (5)强调句型的判断方法: 把it is/was及that去掉, 依然是一个完整的句子; 否则, 就不是强调句型。试比较: It was in the park that I lost my cellphone. (强调句型) It is the pen that I bought last Sunday. (that 引导定语从句) 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空 ①It is not who is right but what is right ____is of importance. ②When was __that he made up his mind to study English? ③It was not until the catastrophe happened ____the local government realized the importance of substantial development. (2) _________________always helps the poor old man in the countryside?   是你姐姐一直在帮助这个乡下的可怜的老人吗? that it that Is it your sister that $$