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译林高中英语必修二Unit 2-Words
B2 U2 Words
1. Congratulation n 祝贺,恭喜 Congratulations!恭喜!
congratulations _____ sth 就某事表示祝贺 congratulate sb ______ sth 因某事向某人祝贺
2. assume v 假定,认为;承担(责任);呈现 假设,假定 n __________________
assume office ____________ assuming _____________________
________________________________________ 人们普遍认为...
我们假设一个体积大的大脑会有巨大优势。
We assume___________________a large brain makes huge advantages.
3. tend vi 往往会;趋向 vt 照看 倾向,趋势 n _____________
tend to do sth ________________________
a tendency _______________.... , ....的倾向
trend 普遍或流行的方向
这种药有疗效,但可能会引起头痛。
The drug is effective but has a tendency _________________________headaches.
4. reduce vt 减少,缩小 n 减少,降低__________________
reduce .... to.... _______________________ reduce....by.... ______________________________
这个城市的社交俱乐部从100个减少到80个。
The social clubs were reduced _________ 100 ________ 80 in this city.
Epdimeic has reduced the profit of the factory__________ 30 percent.
由于疫情,这个厂的利润已经减少了30%。
缩小代沟______________________________
5. stretch v 伸展,舒展;拉长,延伸
stretch out 躺下,伸出 散散步 ________________
enlarge __________________ expand______________________
6. range n(变化或浮动的)范围,一系列
vi(在一定范围内)变化;包括(从...到...)之间的各类事物 range from ... to....
a range of _____________________ a wide range of .... _________________________
国家公园有大量野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
7. movement n 活动,移动,运动 move v 移动,搬家,________ __
___________________adj 感动的 __________________adj 令人感动的
a movement for/against ________________________________________
搬走/进______________________________
8. energy n 能量,精力,能源 精力充沛的 adj _____________________
花费时间和精力 _______________________________
有精力做某事 __________________________________
把某人精投入... _________________________________
可再生能源 ____________________________________
solar/nuclear energy _______________________________
9. stick with 坚持,持续
坚持原计划 stick with the ____________ plan Stick ____ sth 遵守,坚持
Stick in one’s mind______________________
10. average adj 平均的,典型的 n 平均水平
平均...... ________________________ 平均来看________________________
高于/低于平均水平 _____________________ average
Nearly 80% of citizens _________ average turn out to ______. 平均有近80%的公民参加投票。
11. Throughout prep 自始至终,各处,遍及
throughout + 时间名词= all through + 时间名词,意为“贯穿”。
throughout the year = _______________________ _______________
throughout + 地点名词= all over+地点名词,意为“遍及”。
throughout the world = _______________________ _______________
12. Make up for 弥补,补偿
Make up _________________________ Make up with___________________________
Make out_________________________ Be made from_____________________________
Be made of____________________________ Be made into___________________________
13. Sweat n 汗水 v 流汗,出汗 Sweaty adj _______________________
擦汗______________________ Be bathed in sweat_______________________
14. Injury n 伤害,损伤 vt ___________ 使受伤,伤害 adj _______________受伤的
受伤_______________ an injury 严重受伤 __________________________________
伤者,伤员_____________________
颈椎受伤在这些工人中很普遍的。Injuries _______ the spine are common among these workers.
15. Equipment n 设备,配备 __________ vt 装备,配备;使能够胜任
一件设备__________________________ 配备有..... _____________________________
这个学校的每个教室都配备有先进的电脑。
Every classroom in this school _________________________________________________
16. Lack n 缺乏,短缺 v 缺乏,不足 _____________ adj 缺乏的
缺乏..... ______________ 缺乏...... _______________________
我们从未缺过钱 We never ____________________________________
17. Announce vt 宣布,通知 n ________________________ 宣布,公告
向某人宣布某事 announce sth ______ sb 据宣布...... _________________________________
18. Update vt 更新;向...提供最新信息 n 最新消息
我们是时候更新软件了。It’s high/about time we ____________ our _________________.
19. Check out 查看,观察;调查;结账离开 Check ___ (在旅馆、机场)登记,报到
20. In response to 对...作出反应;作为对...的回复
没有回答 _________________ 对...作出反应 __________________________
面对这个消息,他呼吁要保持冷静。____________________ the news, he appealed for calm.
21. Replace vt 用...替换,代替;更换
__________________ n 更换,替换;替代品 ___________________ adj 可替代的
__________________ adj 不可替代的
用B替换A ____________________ 被.....取代 __________________________
.....的替代品 a replacement _______
22. Not oneself 身体不好,不在状态
Be oneself ___________________ 为自己________________________
独自,独立地 __________________________
23. Fit..... into one's schedule 将...列入某人的日程中
适合..... be fit ___________ fit in (with sb/sth) ___________________
24. Be concerned about _______________ be concerned for________________________
Be concerned with_____________________ As far as sb is concerned ___________________
在我看来,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
__________________________________, educators should be concerned ______ the problems that are concerned ______ the healthy growth of the children.
25. Position n处境,位置;姿势;观点;地位
使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地 ____________ sb in a ______________________ position
在/不在适当的位置 ____________ of position
销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。
Sales director is a position ___________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
注:position,situation,point,case,stage,atmosphere等抽象地点在定语从句中作先行词,引导词用____________.
26. Hesitate v 犹豫 n ___________________ 犹豫
犹豫做某事 hesitate _____________ 毫不犹豫地 ____________ hesitation
她毫不犹豫地同意了 ____________________________________
毫不犹豫地做某事 have no hesitation ______________
27. Admit v承认,准许进入 n ____________________ 承认,准许加入
向某人承认..... admit _____ sb that.....
准许...进入/加入 admit ... _______ .... 被...接纳/录取 ____________________________
她未被自己选择的大学录取。
She failed to gain _____________________(admit)to the university of her choice.
28. Inspire v 鼓舞,激励,启发思考 n__________________________灵感,鼓舞
Inspired adj _____________________ inspiring adj_____________________
激励某人做某事 ______________________
我这一幕给了我很大的鼓舞 I ________________________________ the scene.
29. Explore v 探索,探究,勘探
探险者 n ___________________ 探索,探究,勘探 n ____________________
探索太空_________________________
宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外太空。
The possibilities that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspire scientists __________________(explore) outer space.
30. Master v 掌握,精通 n 大师,主人
掌握自己的命运 __________________________________________
掌握新的技能/技术 master new ____________________________________
31. No wonder 难怪,不足为奇 No wonder后常接that引导的从句,that可省略
No wonder your English is so good.
I wonder if/whether ..... 我不知道是否......(用于礼貌地要求某物)
I was wondering if/whether...... 我想知道是否......
I wonder if you can help me?
32. Satisfaction n 满足,满意 vt 使满意,满足(要求、需要)___________________
Adj _____________________ 满足的,满意的 adj _____________________ 令人满意的
Adj _____________________ 令人满意的
使某人满意的是 _______________________________
满足某人的要求/需求__________________________ 对....感到满意 be satisfied _______
33. root v (使)生根 n 根,根源 起源于某事物 be rooted ____
这个国家的经济困境源于严重的疫情。
The country’s economic troubles ______________ in serious ____________.
34. Exist v 存在,生活 n _______________ 存在 adj_____________ 现存的,流行的
存在于....中 exist ______ 靠....生存 exist ____ = live ____
这个问题不过是你的想象。 The problem only exists _______ your head.
35. Backwards 向后 向前______________ 向北_______________ 向东_____________
36. Breath v 呼吸;呼出 breath in/out ________________
深吸一口气 _____________________________ 喘不上气___________________________
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