Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单词讲解课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

B2 U2 Words Prevent vt 阻止 prevent sb/sth _ sth 阻止某人/物做某事 stop keep discourage protect/save n 预防,阻止 prevention from doing 劝阻某人做某事 保护某人免遭.... Congratulation n 祝贺,恭喜 Congratulations!恭喜! congratulations _ sth 就某事表示祝贺 congratulate sb _ sth 因某事向某人祝贺 on on assume v 假定,认为;承担(责任);呈现 assume office _ 人们普遍认为... _ n 假设,假定 assuming _ 我们假设一个体积大的大脑会有巨大优势。 We assume a large brain makes huge advantages. that 就职 It is generally assumed that.... assumption conj 假定,假设(that) tend vi 往往会;趋向 vt 照看 tend to do sth n _ 倾向,趋势 a tendency _.... ....的倾向 trend 普遍或流行的方向 这种药有疗效,但可能会引起头痛。 The drug is effective but has a tendency headaches. to cause 往往会做某事 tendency to/towards reduce vt 减少,缩小 reduce .... to.... reduce....by.... 这个城市的社交俱乐部从100个减少到80个。 The social clubs were reduced from 100 to 80 in this city. Epdimeic has reduced the profit of the factory by 30 percent. 由于疫情,这个厂的利润已经减少了30%。 缩小代沟 将...减少到..... 将...减少了.... reduce generation gap stretch v 伸展,舒展;拉长,延伸 stretch out 躺下,伸出 stretch your legs enlarge expand 散散步 扩大 扩展(范围,体积) range n(变化或浮动的)范围,一系列 vi(在一定范围内)变化; 包括(从...到...)之间的各类事物 range from ... to.... a range of a wide range of .... 国家公园有大量野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。 The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants. ranging 一系列 各种各样的.... movement n 活动,移动,运动 move v 移动,搬家, adj 感动的 adj 令人感动的 a movement for/against 搬走/进 moved moving 支持/反对...的运动 move away/in 使感动 energy n 能量,精力,能源 花费时间和精力 有精力做某事 把某人精投入... 可再生能源 solar/nuclear energy 精力充沛的 adj take time and energy have the energy to do sth put/devote one's energy into/to renewable energy 太阳能/核能 energetic stick with 坚持,持续 坚持原计划 stick with the _ plan Stick _ sth 遵守,坚持 Stick in one’s mind original to 深深留在某人的脑海里 average adj 平均的,典型的 n 平均水平 平均...... 以平均每小时100英里的速度 平均来看 高于/低于平均水平 _ average 平均有近80%的公民参加投票。 Nearly 80% of citizens _ average turn out to _. an average of..... on average above/below on vote at an average speed of 100 miles per hour throughout prep 自始至终,各处,遍及 throughout + 时间名词= all through + 时间名词,意为“贯穿”。 throughout the year = _ throughout + 地点名词= all over+地点名词,意为“遍及”。 throughout the world = _ all through the year 全年 all over the world 世界各地 Make up for 弥补,补偿 Make up Make up with Make out Be made from Be made of Be made into 组成,构成,编造,化妆,和解 与...和好 弄明白 由...制成(看不出原材料) 由...制成(能看出原材料) 被制成...... Sweat n 汗水 v 流汗,出汗 Sweaty adj _ 擦汗_ Be bathed in sweat_ 满是汗的 wipe the sweat 大汗淋漓 injury n 伤害,损伤 injury n 伤害,损伤 vt _ 使受伤,伤害 adj _受伤的 受伤_ an injury 严重受伤 _ 伤者,伤员_ 颈椎受伤在这些工人中很普遍的。 Injuries _ the spine are common among these workers. injure injured suffer/receive be badly/seriously injured (the+adj) the injured to Equipment n 设备,配备 _ vt 装备,配备;使能够胜任 一件设备_ 配备有..... _ 这个学校的每个教室都配备有先进的电脑。 Every classroom in this school_. equip a piece of equipment be equipped with is equipped with advanced computer Lack n 缺乏,短缺 v 缺乏,不足 _ adj 缺乏的 缺乏..... _ 缺乏...... _ 我们从未缺过钱 We never _ lacking a lack of be lacking in suffer from a lack of money/lack money Announce vt 宣布,通知 n _ 宣布,公告 向某人宣布某事 announce sth _ sb 据宣布...... _ 据宣布会议最后已达成一项协议。 It was announced that an agreement had been reached at the end of the meeting. announcement to It is announced that..... Update vt 更新;向...提供最新信息 n 最新消息 我们是时候更新软件了。 It’s high/about time we _ our _. updated software it’s high/about time that..... 后,用过去式或should do, 表示“是该做...的时候了” Check out 查看,观察;调查;结账离开 Check _ (在旅馆、机场)登记,报到 in In response to 对...作出反应;作为对...的回复 没有回答 _ 对...作出反应,回复 _ 面对这个消息,他呼吁要保持冷静。 _ the news, he appealed for calm. make no response respond to...... Responding to Replace vt 用...替换,代替;更换 _ n 更换,替换;替代品 _ adj 可替代的 _ adj 不可替代的 用B替换A _ 被.....取代 _ .....的替代品 a replacement _ 我们有一位女性病人,她刚刚做完膝关节置换手术。 We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee _ (replace) operation. replacement replaceable irreplaceable replace A with B be replaced by for replacement Not oneself 身体不好,不在状态 Be oneself _ 为自己_ 独自,独立地 _ 身心自在 for onself by oneself Fit..... into one's schedule 将...列入某人的日程中 适合..... be fit _ fit in (with sb/sth) _ 我想知道你怎么能把所有事情都排进自己满满的时间表。 I wonder how you can fit everything _ your busy schedule. for... (与...)合得来 into concerned adj 关心的,担心的 Be concerned about _ be concerned for_ Be concerned with_ As far as sb is concerned _ 在我看来,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。 _, educators should be concerned _ the problems that are concerned _ the healthy growth of the children. 担心..... 为....担心 与....有关 就某人而言 As far as I’m concerned about with Position n处境,位置;姿势;观点;地位 使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地 _ sb in a _ position 在/不在适当的位置 _ of position 销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。 Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 注:position,situation,point,case,stage,atmosphere等抽象地点在定语从句中作先行词,引导词用_. put/place good/an awkward in/out of where where Hesitate v 犹豫 n _ 犹豫 犹豫做某事 hesitate _ 毫不犹豫地 _ hesitation 她毫不犹豫地同意了 _ 毫不犹豫地做某事 have no hesitation _ hesitation to do sth without She agreed without hesitation. in doing sth Admit v承认,准许进入 n _ 承认,准许加入 向某人承认..... admit _ sb that..... 准许...进入/加入 admit ... _ .... 被...接纳/录取 _ 她未被自己选择的大学录取。 She failed to gain _(admit)to the university of her choice. admission to to/into be admitted to/into admission Inspire v 鼓舞,激励,启发思考 n_灵感,鼓舞 Inspired adj _ inspiring adj_ 激励某人做某事 _ 我这一幕给了我很大的鼓舞 I _ the scene. inspiration 品质优越的 鼓舞人心的 inspire sb to do sth was extremely/deeply inspired by Explore v 探索,探究,勘探 探险者 n _ 探索,探究,勘探 n _ 探索太空_ 宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家探索外太空。 The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspire scientists _(explore) outer space. explorer exploration explore space to explore Master v 掌握,精通 n 大师,主人 掌握自己的命运 _ 掌握新的技能/技术 master new _ be master of one’s own fate/destiny skills/techniques No wonder 难怪,不足为奇 No wonder后常接that引导的从句,that可省略 No wonder your English is so good. I wonder if/whether ..... 我不知道是否......(用于礼貌地要求某物) I was wondering if/whether...... 我想知道是否...... I wonder if you can help me? 难怪你英语这么好。 不知您是否可以帮助我? Satisfaction n 满足,满意 vt 使满意,满足(要求、需要)_ Adj _ 满足的,满意的 adj _ 令人满意的 Adj _ 令人满意的 使某人满意的是 _ 满足某人的要求/需求_ 对....感到满意 be satisfied _ satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfactory to one’s satisfaction satisfy one’s needs/demands with root v (使)生根 n 根,根源 起源于某事物 be rooted _ 这个国家的经济困境源于严重的疫情。 The country’s economic troubles _ in serious _. in sth 起源于某事物 are rooted epidemic Exist v 存在,生活 n _ 存在 adj_ 现存的,流行的 存在于....中 exist _ 靠....生存 exist _ = live _ 这个问题不过是你的想象。 The problem only exists _ your head. existence existing in on on in Backwards 向后 向前_ 向北_ 向东_ forwards northwards eastwards Breath v 呼吸;呼出 breath in/out _ 深吸一口气 _ 喘不上气_ 吸入/呼出 take a deep breath out of breath $$